辽宁省营口市营口鲅鱼圈实验学校、二十九中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期八年级期末质量监测英语试卷（本试卷共69道题试卷满分110分考试时间110分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。2．请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[条形码粘贴处]的方框内。3．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字迹工整。4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第一部分选择题（共62分）一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）（一）根据你所听到的句子，选出相应的答语，录音播放两遍。（满分5分，每题1分）1．HowlonghasAnnahadthepet?A．Forthreemonths. B．Forthreedays. C．Forthreeweeks.2．Whendidthecoursesstart?A．OnJune30th. B．OnJuly1st． C．OnJuly31st.3．Wherehaveastronautsbeen?A．ToMarsandthemoon. B．ToMars. C．Tothemoon.4．Whydoesn’tBettyhavemanyfriends?A．Becausesheisnew. B．Becausesheisshy. C．Becausesheislonely.5．WhatdoesZhangLido?A．Apresenter. B．Ateacher. C．Anactress.（二）听短对话回答问题，录音播放两遍。（满分5分，每题1分）听第一段短对话，回答第6-7小题。6．Wheremightthetwospeakersbe?A．Intheclothesshop. B．Inthemuseum. C．Inthekitchen.7．Whatdoesthemandislike?A．Pizza. B．Cheese. C．Cookies.听第二段短对话，回答第8-10小题。8．What’sthematterwiththeman?A．Hehasafever. B．Hehasaheadache. C．Hehasastomachache.9．Howlonghashebeenlikethis?A．Fortwodays. B．Forthreedays. C．SinceSaturday.10．Whatshouldthemandotobebetter?A．Eatgoodbreakfast. B．Eatlessfastfood. C．Haveenoughsleep.（三）听长对话回答问题，录音播放两遍。（满分5分，每题1分）11．Wheredotheyvisit?A．TheBeijingZoo. B．TheBeihaiPark. C．TheBeijingStation.12．Whycanthemanhearthebirdssinging?A．Becauseit’squiet.B．Becausehelikesbirds.C．Becausebirdsareeverywhere.13．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelake?A．Notbad. B．Beautiful. C．Niceandcool.14．Whycan’ttheyswiminthelake?A．Becausethewateriscold. B．Becauseitisdangerous. C．Becauseitisrainy.15．Wherewilltheyhaveapicnic?A．Atthetopofthehill. B．Atthefootofthehill. C．Bythelake.（四）听短文回答问题，录音播放两遍。（满分5分，每题1分）16．WhencouldpeoplewatchTomandJerry?A．Fromthe1940s. B．Fromthe1930s. C．Fromthe1920s.17．WhoisTom?A．Thewriter. B．Themouse. C．Thecat.18．Whydidthecatleadthemousetodangerousplaces?A．Tocatchhim. B．Toplaywithhim. C．Toenjoythefood.19．WhendidPeterfindthiscartoon?A．Attheageof3． B．Attheageof4． C．Attheageof8.20．Howdoesthespeakerlikethecartoon?A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Interesting.二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThisisamapofourschoollibrary.Readitcarefully,anditwillbehelpfultoyou.21．IfTony,astudent,wantstoreadahistorybook,wherecanhego?A．SocialScienceRoom. B．NaturalScienceRoom.C．SpecialReadingRoom. D．InformationDeskService.22．Lindawantstoreadbooksaboutphysicsandchemistry,shecanvisit______.①NaturalScienceRoom②ReadersDeskService③SocialScienceRoom④E-bookRoomA．③④ B．①②④ C．①④ D．①②③23．Youcan______onthefirstflooroftherightbuilding.A．borrowsomeartbooks B．Reade-booksforfreeC．askInformationDeskforhelp D．Receivesomefreedrinks24．Thetextisprobablyfroma______.A．travelguide B．sciencereport C．schoolmagazine D．sportsnewspaperBMybrotherJohnalwaysdreamedofhittingitbigandbecomingrichovernight.Everyweek,he’dbuylottery（彩票）tickets,hopingforabitofluck.Butluckneverseemedtobeonhisside.Feelingsad,he’dtearuptheticketsandputthemintohispocket.AsAprilFools’Daygotcloser,Icouldn’twaittoplayajokeonhim.Iwenttoastoreandgotsomefake（假的）lotterytickets.OnthemorningofApril1,whileJohnwasgluedtotheTV,waitingforthelotteryresults,Icarefullycutoutsomenumbersfromthefaketicketstomatchthewinningones.Then,Iquietlyplacedtheticketpiecesintohisjacketpocket.ButJohndidn’tcheckhisticketsrightaway.“It’sSunday,andhe’sgotalotoftime.”Ithoughttomyself.Hemovedaroundthehouseanddidsomecleaning.Afterthathefinallyrememberedtocheckhisjacket.Whenhepulledoutthepiecesofpaperwiththewinningnumbers,heshoutedatthetopofhisvoice.“Alex,youwon’tbelieveit!Ijustwonthelottery!”“Really?Howluckyyouare!”Isaid,tryinghardnottolaugh.Johndancedaroundhappily,andIwatched.ButsoonIcouldn’tkeepthejokegoinganylonger.“Aprilfools!”Ishouted.Afterknowingitwasallajoke,John’sexcitementturnedtodeath.Thenheranafterme,ashewasmadbutlaughingallthetime.Fromthenon,Johndidn’tbuyanylotterytickets.Evenaftersomanyyears,itisstilloneofthefunniestmomentsforus.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tearup”mean?A．Putaway B．Breakintopieces C．Markon D．Cryover26．Whenthewriterwascuttingthetickets,Johnwas_______.A．watchingTV B．doingsomecleaning C．buyingthelottery D．lookingforhisjacket27．WhenJohnlearnedthetruth,he_______.A．gotveryexcitedanddancedaroundhappilyB．shoutedangrilyandranafterthewriterC．didn’tbelieveitatfirstbutsoonaccepteditD．gotmadandgavethewriterabigfight28．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Totalkabouttheclevernessofthewriter.B．TotellJohn’sdreamofwinningthelottery.C．Toshowtheexperienceofthetwobrothers.D．TodescribehowtocelebrateAprilFools’Day.CHaveyoueverseenabirdflyintoabuilding?Now,agroupofstudentsfromClass6,Grade8atShenzhenBaoanHangruiMiddleSchool,Guangdong,areworkingtohelpthebirdsandlearnmoreaboutthisproblem.InMarch,theysetupateamtostudybirdcollisions（鸟撞）.“Everymorning,wewalkaroundbuildingswithlargeglassbefore9am.Thatisthepeak（高峰）timeforbirdactivity.”FengYongyin,14,toldTeens.Iftheyseeabirdthathashitabuilding,theytakephotosofthebirdaswellastheareaaroundit.Then,theyputthephotosontoanappcalledBiotracks.Scientistscanusetheinformationtodomorestudy.Thestudents’carefulwatchingofthebirdshasalsomadetheschoolthinkaboutmovingthebasketballcourt（场地）.That’sbecauseitisanareawithmanyplantsandbirds.“Oncewefoundafallenbird’snest（巢）intheareaandputitback.Wealsosetupacamera,”said14-year-oldLanZijia.Usingthecamera,theysawthatmanystudentswentintotheareatogettheirballs.“Wetoldtheschoolaboutthis,andtheschoolhasputalinetoprotecttheplantsandbirds.Wemighthavetodomorethingsinthefuture.”Lansaid.SinceMarch,theteamhasdone416studies,foundfivebirdcollisionsandsavedonebird.“Ifeelproudofwhatwehavedoneandwanttokeephelpingbirdsandpeoplelivetogetherpeacefully.”said13-year-oldLiYinuo.29．Whenstudentsseeabirdcollision,_______.A．theyputthebirdbackinitsnestB．theybringthescientiststotheareaC．theydotheirbesttodrivethebirdawayD．theytakephotosandputthemontoanapp30．Theschoolwantstomovethebasketballcourtto_______.A．buildmorenestsforbirdsB．protecttheplantsandbirdsC．givestudentsmorespaceD．setupacamera31．AccordingtoLiYinuo,theteamis_______.A．spendingamonthlearningtowatchbirdsB．workingtomakeanappaboutbirdactivitiesC．helpingbirdsandpeopleliveinpeaceD．askingtheschooltodomorethings32．Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Itcanbereallyawkward（尴尬的）ifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyourself.Butdon’tfeelbadaboutit!Talkingtoyourselfactuallyhasalotofadvantages.Youprobablyknowthatthinkingisgoodforthebrain.33.Speakingoutloudislikeshowingthisquietinner（内心的）speech.Itcanhelpusdobetterindifferentareaslikeschool,sportsandwork.34.Astudyinvited72tennisplayerstotakepartinsomematches.Researchersputtheplayersintotwogroups:onegroupthatsaidnothingwhileplaying,andtheotherthattalkedtothemselveswhileplaying.Theyfoundthattheself-talkersshowedmoreconfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.Talkingtoyourself,especiallyinthethirdperson,canalsohelpusmanagebadfeelings.“Referringto（指代）yourselfinthethirdpersonleadspeopletothinkaboutthemselvesmore.35”saidJasonMoser,aprofessorfromMichiganStateUniversity,US.Thiscanhelpusseethingsinadifferentway,especiallywhenwe’refeelingsadorangry.Self-talkalsohelpsimprovememory（记忆力）.Researcherstestedfourdifferentwaystomemorizethings:readingsilently,readingaloud,listeningtosomeoneelsereadandlisteningtoarecordingofoneselfreading.Thosewhoreadoutloudrecalledtheinformationthebest,researcherssaidintheirstudy.36Doyouoftentalktoyourself?A．Itseemslikejustthesameashowtheythinkaboutothers.B．Ithelpsusdothingslikemakingplansandmanagingourfeelings.C．Becausetheinformationislikelytostaylongwhenreadingoutloud.D．Whenencouragementcomesfromoneself,itaddstoself-confidence.E．Peopleliketalkingtoonestheytrust,likeparents,teachersorfriends.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lilywasacheerfulgirl.Shealwayshadabigsmileonherface.Oneday,she37anoldman,Grumble,sittingbesideariver.Theoldmanlookedsad.Lilywantedtomakehimsmile,soshewalkeduptohimwithafriendlygreeting.“Goodmorning,Mr.Grumble!38thelongface?”sheasked.Grumblesaid,“What’stheretobehappyabout,youngone?Lifeisfulloftroubles.”Lilylaughedandreplied,“Troublesarelikebigand39thunderclouds（雷雨云）,Mr.Grumble.Butjustlikeclouds,theypass,makingwayforthesuntoshineagain.You40trylookingonthebrightside!”Lilymadeabet（打赌）withGrumble,saying,“IbetIcanmakeyousmilebytheendoftheday.”Grumbleagreedwithher,“You’rewelcometotry,41itwon’tbeeasy.”Fortherestoftheday,Lilydidallkindsoffunnyandsillythingsto42Grumblecouldlaugh.Shetoldjokes,sanglikenobodywaswatching,andevenmadefaces.However,Grumblewasstillunhappy43her.Asthesunbegantoset,Lilydecidedtogiveitonelasttry.Shetookadeepbreathandbrokeintoajoyousdance.Surprisingly,Grumblecouldn’thelpit.Heletoutachuckle（咯咯笑）,andthen44.Beforeheknewit,hewaslaughingheartily,hissadnessgivingwaytohappiness.Lilywonthebet,butmore45,sheshowedGrumblethatbecomingcheerfulwasnotdifficult.Happinessisa46.Wecanfinditwhenwechoosetoseethebrightersideoflife.37．A．called B．visited C．interviewed D．noticed38．A．Where B．Whether C．Why D．When39．A．beautiful B．scary C．smart D．quiet40．A．must B．may C．should D．could41．A．so B．or C．but D．and42．A．makesure B．lookout C．worryabout D．dependon43．A．at B．with C．to D．of44．A．none B．any C．other D．another45．A．possibly B．especially C．importantly D．carefully46．A．secret B．choice C．way D．key第二部分非选择题（共48分）四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）47．—MayIspeaktoNick?—Sorry,he_______（go）toParisandwillbebackintwodays.48．Ourteachertoldusthatthesun_______（rise）intheeast.49．—What’smomcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.How_______（nice）itsmells!Ican’twaittohaveatry.50．_______（wake）Timupquickly,andit’stimeforustotravelaroundthecity.51．—Ihearthereisanewteacherinyourclass.—Yeah,heteaches_______（we）mathsandheisstrictbutfriendly.52．—HowtolearnEngishwell,Tony?—Ithinkyoushouldpractise_______（use）itmore.53．—Whatdoyouthinkofthissong?—It’ssobeautifulthatI_______（listen）toitmanytimes.54．—HowisBetty?—Sheismuchbetterafteralong_______（ill）becauseshebegantotakeexercise.五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Duringthepastwintervacation,myfamilyspentourNewYearinJingdezhen,Jiangxi,whichisfamousforitsporcelain（磁）culture.Wevisitedamuseumthatshowedushowporeelainismade.On55（we）waythere,wefoundsomethingspecial.Allthestreetlightswerecoveredinporcelain.Eventherubbishbinsweremadeofporcelain.Wewere56（surprise）attheircreativity.Atthemuseum,welearnedabouthowtomakeporcelain.57（one）,theporcelainclay（陶土）needstobeshapedintosomething.Then,thecraftsmen（手艺人）useaspecialpaintcalledceramicglaze（陶釉）58（draw）onitssurface.59（final）,thecraftsmenputthepiecesintoakiln（窑）andburnthemataveryhightemperaturefor12to24hours.Theporcelaincanbetakenoutafteritcoolsdown.Asthesayinggoes,successonlycomesthroughhardwork.It’seasytosee60makingporcelaintakeslotsoftime.Butthecraftsmen’shardworkhasresultedinbeautifulworks.On61lastdayofourtrip,wewenttoTaoxichuanCeramicArtAvenue.Manyporcelain62（love）weretheremakingtheirownporcelainworks.Touristswalkedthroughthemarketandpickedoutpiecestheyliked.Aswewalkedthroughthearea,wenotonly63（choose）giftsbutalsoenjoyedthishistoricart.IcannowunderstandwhyJingdezhencityiscalled“PorcelainCapital”.Itisbecause64thelocalpeople’sdeeploveforporcelain.Theirlovemakesthemcareaboutporcelainandsharethiswonderfultraditionalculturewiththeworld.六、阅读与表达（共4小题，65—67小题，每小题2分，68小题4分，满分10分）WhereverChina’snationalflagisraised,thereistheprideoftheChinesepeople.BetweenJune3and4,theChang’e6lunarprobe（月球探测器）showedournationalflagonthemoon’sfarside（月球背面）.Thisisthefirstflagofanycountrytoflythere!Theflagusesverycooltechnology（科技）.ItismadeofXuanwurock.TherockiscommononEarth.Youcanfinditinmanyplaces.Peopleoftenmaketherockintofloorsandroads.TherockformakingtheflagcomesfromHebei.Scientistsfirstcrushed（碾碎）andmeltedtherock.Then,theymadeitintoverythinthreads（线）,eventhinnerthanyourhair!Theywove（编织）thesethreadstogethertomakeaflagaboutthesizeofapieceofA4paper.Althoughtheflagismadeofrock,itisnotheavy.It’sjustalittleheavierthanfourtabletennisballs.Itcouldlastover10,000yearsonthemoon,becauseitcanstanduptoheat,coldandit’shardt