吉林省吉林市桦甸市初中2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题(无答案)

桦甸市初中2023—2024学年度第二学期质量监测八年级英语试卷英语试题共8页，包括5道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟，其中听力试题满分30分，听力考试时间为30分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘在条形码区域内。2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、听力（共30分）I．情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的应答语。（5分）()1．A．That'sright.B．You'rewelcome.C．Itdoesn'tmatter.()2．A．Thatsoundsgreat.B．No,I'mbusy.C．Thankyou.()3．A．Meneither.B．Metoo.C．Ofcoursenot.()4．A．Iamreading.B．Ireadbooks.C．Iwasreading.()5．A．Yes,Idid.B．Yes,Ihave.C．No,I'mnot.II．对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）()6．A．Hehasatoothache.B．Hehasastomachache.C．Hehasaheadache.()7．A．Cleanthefloor.B．Washthedishes.C．Washtheclothes.()8．A．Singasong.B．Writealetter.C．Sendanemail.()9．A．WatchingTV.B．Playingbasketball.C．Waitingforabus.()10．A．Forfouryears.B．Forfiveyears.C．Forsixyears.III．图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）11．________12．________13．________14．________15．________IV．对话理解根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案。（5分）听第一段对话，回答第16～17小题。()16．Howmanykindsoffruitdotheyneed?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.()17．Howmuchhoneydotheyneed?A．Fourspoons.B．Fivespoons.C．Sixspoons.听第二段对话，作答第18～20小题。()18．Howhighisthemountain?A．About1,200meters.B．About1,400meters.C．About1,500meters.()19．WhatdidMarioseeinthemountain?A．Cuteanimals.B．Interestingpeople.C．Oldbuildings.()20．HowlongdidittakeMariotogettothetop?A．About45minutes.B．About40minutes.C．About15minutes.V．短文理解根据听到的短文内容，完成下列信息匹配。（5分）()21．BobA．playscomputergames()22．EricB．spendstoomuchmoneyonherclothes()23．JackC．hangsoutwithherfriendsonweekends()24．GraceD．staysuplatetowatchTV()25．LindaE．failstheexamsVI．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）()26．DoingchorescanbeadailythingforakidtodoinEasterncountries.()27．Therubbishneedstobetakenouteveryevening.()28．Whenparentsgetout,kidscantakecareofbabies.()29．Kidscanmakesomemoneyiftheylookafterbabieswell.()30．Wecanknowit'sfunforwesternkidstodochores.二、基础知识（共10分）VII．单项选择。（10分）()31．Peteris________honestboyand________goodfriendofmine.A．a;aB．an;aC．a;an()32．—Jimishandsome.Doeshe________hisfather?—No,helookssimilartohismother.A．takeoffB．takeafterC．lookafter()33．—Ihaven'tseenyourbrotherforalongtime.Wherehashe________?—He________Beijingforamonth.He'llbebacknextweek.A．gone;hasbeeninB．gone;hasbeentoC．gone;hasgoneto()34．Mygrandpa________TVafterdinner,butnowhe________awalkoutside.A．usedtowatch;usedtotakingB．isusedtowatch;usedtotakingC．usedtowatch;isusedtotaking()35．Iwasplayinggames________mybrotherwasdoinghishomework.A．afterB．then.C．while()36．—Ifeelsonervousfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—________sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A．Whydon'tyouB．HowaboutC．Wouldyoulike()37．Ifyoudon'tgotothemoviesafterschool,________.A．neitherwillIB．sowillIC．neitherdoI()38．Wemustlistentotheteacher________possible.A．ascarefulas.B．ascarefullyasC．asmorecarefullyas()39．Thereare________ofstudentsinourschoolbutonlytwo________girls.A．hundred;hundredsB．hundreds;hundredsC．hundreds;hundred()40．—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________intheworld?—Yes.It'sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A．thebiggestcity;anyB．thebiggestcities;anyC．thebiggestcities;anyother三、交际运用（共10分）VIII．完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项内容与对话无关）（5分）A．Sorrytohearthat.B．What'sthematter?C．Didtheyhelp?D．Whendiditstart?E．Howlongisit?F．First,sheaskedmesomequestions.A:Hello,Rick.Youdon'tlookwell.41．________B:IhaveapaininmyrightshoulderwhenImoveit.A:42．________B:Thedaybeforeyesterday.Andit'sgettingworse.A:43．________Whydon'tyouseeaphysicaltherapist(理疗师)?B:Willthathelp?A:Yes.Iwentoneformybackpainlastweek.44．________B:Tolearnaboutwhatcausedyourpain?A:Yes,thensheaskedmetodosomemovements(动作)torelaxthemuscles.B:45．________A:Yes,theyreallyhelped.B:OK.I'llseeaphysicaltherapistlater.IX．补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（词数不限）（5分）Lucy:Hi,Jack.Whatareyoudoing?Jack:Iampreparingformyschoolreportnextweek.Lucy:46．________________?Jack:It'saboutYungangGrottoes(云冈石窟),oneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Lucy:Thatsoundsgreat.47．________________?Jack:Yes.Iwenttherelastyear.Lucy:48．________________?Jack:It'satthesouthernfootofWuzhouMountaininDatongCity,ShanxiProvince.Lucy:Isee.49．________________?Jack:Thereare45maingrottoes.Andthetalleststatue(雕像)is17meterstall.Lucy:17meters?That'sreallytall.50．________________.Jack:Justdoit!I'msureit'llbeaneye-openerforyou.四、阅读（共55分）X．完形填空根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分）InZhangjiajieyouwillfindplantscovernearly70percent.Morethan1,000kindsoftreesgrowthere.Thereareso51．________treesthatit'shardtoremembertheirnames.Butthere'sonekindthat'sfamousnotjustforitsagebutalsoforitsflowers.That'sthedove(鸽子)tree.Thedovetreehasbeenontheearth52．________morethan3millionyears.The53．________onestandsat30meters,itsleavesareintheshapeofaneggandfeellikepaper.IfyouvisitZhangjiajieinearlysummer,youwillseethedovetreeinfullbloom.54．________ofdovesrestonthetrees.Well,takeanotherlook.Theyarenotrealdovesbutpetals(花瓣).Whenthewindblows,thepetalsstarttodance.55．________looklikedovesopeningtheirwings.That'swherethenamecomesfrom.()51．A．muchB．manyC．more()52．A．inB．sinceC．for()53．A．tallB．tallerC．tallest()54．A．HundredB．ThousandsC．Thousand()55．A．TheyB．TheirC．TheXI．短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）A．problemsB．interestedC．FinallyD．hisE．decidedF．bestG．otherH．foundI．BecauseJ．languagesK．withL．hersLiShizhenisknownas"thesaintofmedicine"inChinesehistory.Andhiswork,CompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,isoneofthe56．________medicalbooks.WhenLiShizhenwasyoung,hewas57．________intraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks.He58．________manymistakesinthosebooks.Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseserious59．________ordeath.SoLiShizhen60．________towriteanewbook.Hetraveledeverywheretolookforherbs(药草)anddoresearch.Andhetalked61．________farmers,doctorsandpatients.Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandnearlylost62．________lifemanytimes.LiShizhencollectedandrecordedover1,890herbs.Healsoreadabout900medicalbooks.Heworkeddayandnight.63．________,thevaluablework,BencaoGangmucameout.TodayBencaoGangmuhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeign64．________.ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmany65．________countriesaroundtheworld.XII．阅读理解（40分）(A)Summerholidayiscoming.Herearesomeinterestingsummerprogramsfrommuseums.ThePostalMuseumInthePostalMuseum,youcanlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps(邮票).Youcanmakeyourpostcardsandevenstampswithyourowndrawings.Thenyoucanwriteandmailthepostcardswithyourstamp!Comeandjoinus!Itonlycostsyoufivedollars.Date:July17-23Age:11-13TelheAirMuseumIfyouareinterestedinairandspace,pleasecomehere.It'sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane.YoucanalsowatchanIMAXmovieaboutStarWarsandclimbintoarealairplane.Tendollarsforeachvisitor.Date:July29-30Age:8-11TelheScienceMuseumInthisinterestingmuseum,youcanexperiencevideoartandcomputertechnology.YoucanplayVRgamestovisitafuturecity.Youcanalsoaskrobotsquestions.Itwillbewonderful!Fifteendollarsforeachprogram.Date:August7-20Age:9-12TelheBuildingMuseumComeandjoinusfordesignchallenges!Youcantakefieldtripstosomefamousbuildingsandlearntobuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks(软积木).Andyoudon'tneedtopayforanyprogram.Date:August21-27Age:13-15Tel据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）()66．WhomaybeinterestedintheprogramatthePostalMuseum?A．Afanoftraveling.B．Afanofsports.C．Afanofrobots.D．Afanofpainting.()67．WhatcanyoudointheprogramattheAirMuseum?A．Buypostcards.B．PlayVRgames.C．Watchamovie.D．Makestamps.()68．HowlongistheScienceMuseumprogram?A．Twoweeks.B．Aweek.C．Threedays.D．Twodays.()69．Whichmuseumdon'tyouhavetopayfor?A．ThePostalMuseum.B．TheBuildingMuseum.C．TheScienceMuseum.D．TheAirMuseum.()70．Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook.B．Amap.C．Atextbook.D．Anewspaper.(B)NationalHotTeaDayisalwayscelebratedonJanuary12th.TeaisthesecondmostpopulardrinkintheUnitedStates,behindonlycoffee.AcoldJanuaryday(ornight)isagreattimetoenjoyacupofhottea.Tomostofus,teaisadeliciousandrelaxingdrink.Anddrinkingteaishealthyforyou.Teahasbeendrunkforalmost5,000years.ItsorigindatesbacktoancientChina.Theyearwas2737BC,duringtheTangDynasty.Accordingtolegend(传说),sometealeavesfellintoapotofwaterthatwasbeingboiledforEmperorYanalsoknownasShenNong.Hedrankit,findingitdeliciousandrelaxing.Legendalsosaysthatheonlydrankteaafterthatday.TeabecamepopularinChineseandAsianculture.Butitwasn'tuntil1600sthatteawasbroughttoEuropeandbecamepopular.Let'sreturntoNationalHotTeaDay,andthinkabouthowwecancelebratetheday.I'vegotasuggestion!Perhaps,youandIcanhaveacupofhotteaduringbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Andwecaneventopitoffwithaspotofteaduringtheeveninghours.根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。（5分）()71．WhatisthemostpopulardrinkintheUnitedStates?A．Tea.B．WaterC．Coffee.D．Milkytea.()72．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"origin"?A．结束B．起源C．发展D．价值()73．Whowasthefirstpersontodrinktea?A．ShenNong.B．EmperorHuang.C．EmperorTang.D．LuYu.()74．WhenwasteabroughttoEurope?A．In2737BC.B．In1737.C．In1600BC.D．Inthe1600s.()75．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．NatioanlHotTeaDayiscelebratedinFebruary.B．Drinkinghotteaisn'tgoodforustokeephealthy.C．Chineseteaculturehascontributed(贡献)totheworld.D．Weshouldn'thavehotteaduringbreakfastandlunch.(C)Haveyouseentheclaysoldiers(士兵)inXi'an'sTerraCottamuseum?Doyouknowthetruecolorsofthem?Morethan2,000yearsago,QinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina,orderedpeopletobuildtheTerracottaArmy.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi'an.Afterthat,about8,000morewerefoundbyarchaeologists(考古学家).Today,theclaysoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumarelightbrown.Buttheyweren'talwaysthiscolor.Whentheyweremade,theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdisappearedtoday.Anareawithmorethanahundredclaysoldierswasdiscoveredbyarchaeologistsafewyearsago.Manyofthemstillhadblackhair,pinkfacesandblackorbrowneyeswhentheywerefound.Iftheywerenotprotectedwell,theircolorswoulddisappear,too.Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archaeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor.First,theysprayed(喷)aspecial"water"onit.Then,theycovereditinplastic.Archaeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.Iftheysucceedindoingit,peoplewillbeabletoseewhattheclaysoldiersoriginally(最初)lookedlike.Itmustbeveryamazing.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）()76．QinShihuanghopedtheTerracottaArmywouldguardhimafterhedied.()77．SomefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersinBeijingin1974.()78．Theclaysoldierswerelightbrownwhentheyweremade.()79．Archaeologistsusedthreestepstokeeptheclaysoldiers'colors.()80．It'sanewchallengetoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.(D)Wecan'tputcertainfoodsinthefridge(冰箱)tostore.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.81．________Thecoldtemperaturewillmakeithard.Ifyouhavemadesandwicheswiththebread,thenyoucanstoretheminit.Wealllovetohavetomatoes.82．________Thecoldairinthefridgestopstheripening(成熟)process.Andasweallknow,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretaste.Forbestresults,keepthemout.83．________Itneedsnohelpfromus.Puttingitinyourfridgewillinfactincreasethespeecofcrystallization(结晶).Thiswillmakehoneyharderornearlyimpossibletouse.Ifyouhaven'topenedyourwatermelons,thenthere'snoneedtoputtheminyourfridge.Researchhasshownthatwatermelonscanbestoredatroomtemperature.84．________Watermelonsthathavebeencutopenshouldbeputinthefridge.What'smore,theyshouldbecovered.Cucumber(黄瓜)enjoysroomtemperature.85．________Cooltemperaturecanmakeitgobadfaster,sofindadryandcoolplaceatroomtemperatureforyourcucumber.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空自处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。（5分）A．Dorememberthattheymustbewhole.B．There'snoreasontokeephoneyinafridge.C．Thefridgeisnotagoodplaceforstoringit.D．Nothingmakesbreaddryfasterthanyourfridge.E．Butstoringtheminthefridgewillcausethemtolosethetaste.(E)Homeworkcanbeaheadacheforkidsandteenagersaswellasfortheirparents.Thefollowingaresometips.Theytellushowtobetterusethehomeworktime.86．________KidsshouldnotwatchTVwhiledoinghomework.87．________Somestudieshaveshownthathavingtheradioonteenagers'favoritemusicstationcanhelpkidslearnbetter.88．________Thereshouldbeatimeplanforhomework.Inthisway,thekidscanplantheirtimeandmakesuretheygettheirhomeworkdoneeveryday.89．________Don'tletthekidsusethetelephonewhentheyaredoingtheirhomework.However,sometimesitbecomesnecessarytousethetelephone.Forexample,theycalltheclassmatesuptomakesureabouthomeworkandanswerotherquestionsabouthomework.90．________First,findoutarightplaceforyourchildrentodotheirhomework,usuallyintheirrooms.Andthenlethimstudyinpeace.Prepareenoughstudyingtools,suchaspencils,pens,paperandbooks.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。（5分）A．Findagoodplacetostudy.B．NoTV.C．Maketelephonerules.D．TheradioisOK.E．Makeatimeplan.（b）根据短文内容，填写下面表格，每空一词。（5分）★Kidsshouldnot91．________TVwhentheydotheirhomework.★Kidscan92．________betterbyhavingtheradioonteenagers'favoritemusicstation.★Kidscan93．________theirtimeandmakesuretheyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.★Kidsshouldn'tusethetelephoneunlessit's94．________.★Dohomeworkin95．________rooms.Prepareenoughstudyingtools.(F)TheFace-downGeneration(一代)Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,world-wide,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe"face-downgeneration"becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.Theywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Otheradultsworrythattoday'syouthsarespoilt(溺爱)anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"helicopter(直升机)parents".Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheir