福建省三明市宁化县八年级上学期期末检测英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

2022—2023学年第一学期八年级英语质量监测本试卷共10页，满分150分。(考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人校名、班级、姓名等信息。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束，考生必须将答题卡交回。Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.Whowasthefirstinthehighjump?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jane. B.Sally. C.Joy.7.Whatwilltheboydothisafternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Toplaytennis. B.Togotothedoctor. C.Totakecareofhismother.8.WhatkindofdrinkdoesKatelikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Coffee. B.Milk. C.Tea.9.HowoftendoesHelenchatontheInternet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherearetheytalking?A.Atatheater. B.Onacourt. C.Inafactory.11.WhatwaswrongwithLilyyesterday?A.Shehadabackache. B.Shehadastomachache. C.Shehadacold.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.HowdoesPeterlooktoday?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Tired.13.WhatwasPeterdoingat11:00lastnight?A.WatchingtheWorldCup. B.Doinghishomework. C.Playingputergames.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WheredoesTonyefrom?A.England. B.Canada. C.America.15.Whendidthesnowstormhappen?A.OnJanuary4th. B.OnJanuary5th. C.OnJanuary6th.听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】NameHobbiesInthepastNowNancyShewasamoviefan____16____yearsago.She’sfondof____17____music.TomHeusedtogofishing.He’sinterestedin____18____flowers.MariaShelovedkeeping____19____.Sheprefersreading.LiMingHelikedcollecting____20____.Helikescollectingstamps.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.—Mr.Lee,canyoutellushowtolearnswimmingwell?—Sure.Butrememberwecanlearnnothingwell________hardwork.A.with B.through C.without22.—Whydon’tyouaskBilltodoit?—Idon’tknow________heisableto.Sometimeshemakesthingsworse.A.whether B.after C.because23.—Whatapity!Imissedmyfavoritesinger'sconcert.—Don'tworry.HewillgiveonethisSundayA.other B.another C.others24.—Icameherein2016and2019.Ienjoythebeautyofnaturehere.—Soit’syour________timetobeherenow.A.second B.third C.fourth25.ThisEnglishdictionary________beMark’s.Hisnameisinthedictionary.A.may B.can C.must26.—WuJun,youarelateforclassagain.What’syour________thistime?—Sorry,Igotuplate.A.reason B.result C.suggestion27.—Whatwasyourgrandfatherdoingatthistimelastnight?—He________fornewsaboutShenzhou15ontheInternet.A.willsearch B.issearching C.wassearching28.IfeltsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTina’sbed.Butshewasn’t________atall.A.angry B.weak C.hungry29.—Whereareyougoingtospendyourwinterholiday?—I’mnotsure.________inFuzhouorXiamen.A.Even B.Maybe C.Certainly30.—Thereusedtobelotsofplantshere.ButnowIcan’tseeany.—That’stheproblem.To________itwearegoingtogrowtreeshere.A.solve B.check C.hold31.Bluewhalesare________.Wemustdoourbesttoprotectthem.A.forexample B.inthefuture C.indanger32.—Mr.Black,________willtheparents’meetinglast?—Atleastanhour.A.howsoon B.howoften C.howlong33.Theplanisnotperfect,butitis________ofalltheoldones.A.thebest B.thebetter C.better34.—OurclasswillhaveabasketballmatchagainstClassNinetomorrow.—Thatsoundsexciting.I’llgoand________.A.wakeyouup B.cheeryouon C.giveyouahand35.—Doyoulikecountrymusicorjazz?—________.Idon’tmindthem.A.Idon’tthinkso B.It’shardtosay C.IagreewithyouⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Susanwasveryworriedaboutherpianoperformance(表演).Shekeptwalkingupanddownatthebackstage(舞台).Hermothersaidshewasgood____36____atthesong,butshestillpracticeditmorethan30timesthatweek.Shewasn’tsureifshecoulddoitwell.Shelooked____37____inamirror(镜子),tryingtomakeherdressmorebeautiful.Butherhandswere____38____.Howcouldsheplayeverynoteofthesong____39____herhandswereshaking?Atthistime,hermotherwalkeduptospeaktoher.“Ihavesomething____40____you,”shesaid,puttingablackstone(石头)intoSusan’shand.“It’sa____41____stone.There’snootheronelikeitintheworld.You____42____alot,soyoudon’tneedanythingelse.”“Thankyou,”Susansaidwitha____43____.WhenitwasSusan’sturn,sheheldthestone,walkedontothestage,andplayed____44____thananytimebefore.Afterherperformance,shefoundhermotherhadabagofblackstones.“Whydidyousaythisonewassospecial?”sheasked.Hermother____45____,“You’reanamazinggirl.Itisspecialbecauseitisonlyforyou.”36.A.quite B.still C.enough37.A.itself B.herself C.themselves38.A.hitting B.throwing C.shaking39.A.if B.until C.before40.A.in B.for C.on41.A.special B.lucky C.magic42.A.risked B.cried C.practiced43.A.pity B.smile C.cough44.Abetter B.worse C.well45.A.advised B.shouted C.answeredⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AFindthelatestinformationhere!AWonderfulConcert“Soundofthewind”isthemostfamousbandinourschool.Therearethreemusiciansin“Soundofthewind”.TheywillgiveconcertsinSunshineParkfromNovember25thtoDecember25th.Theywillgiveallthemoneytheymaketooldpeople’shomeinourcity.Howmuchistheticket:Adults(成年人):¥15Students:¥12Childrenunder5:Free!TheWeekendHike(远足)Ourschoolishavingaweekendhike.It’sagoodchanceforustomeetnewfriendsandrelaxourselves.Time:Start9:00amandebackat3:00pmonSaturday.Route(路线):Theschool—TheForestPark.Attention:Sportsshoesandabottleofwaterarenecessary.TheCityHistoryMuseumeandlearnthehistoryandcultureaboutourcity.It’sopeneverydayexceptSundays.Youcan’tvisititwithoutyourIDcard!46.“Soundofthewind”isthenameof________.A.aband B.aconcert C.atheater D.apark47.If30yearoldSambringshis4yearoldsontotheconcert,he’llspend________ontheticket.A.¥12 B.¥15 C.¥19 D.¥2748.Howlongwilltheweekendhikelast?A.Threehours. B.Fourhours. C.Fivehours. D.Sixhours.49.WhatmustyoutakeifyouwanttovisittheCityHistoryMuseum?A.Ahistorybook. B.Apairofsportsshoes.C.Abottleofwater. D.YourIDcard.50.Whereisthepassagefrom?A.Atravelinstruction. B.Amusicstory. C.Aschoolwebsite. D.AnEnglishdictionary.BAnsevenyearoldgirlheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Hewasbadlyill.Herfathersaid,“Heneedsanoperation(手术),butwehavenomoney.Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow.”Hearingthis,thelittlegirlrantoadrugstore(药店)withallthemoneyshesavedquickly.“Iwanttobuyamiracleformybrother,please,”thegirlsaid.“Amiracle?”saidtheownerofthestore.“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon’tsellamiraclehere,child.I’msorry,”theownerofthestoresaid.“Listen,ifitisn’tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”thegirlwasgoingtocry.Atallmanhearditandasked,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow,”shesaidwithhereyesfulloftears.“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“$1.11,”sheanswered.“Well,whatluck,”smiledtheman.“$1.11.Good,itisenough.”Hetookupthegirl’shandandsaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”ThatmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.Sometimes,lovebringsamiracle.51.Whatwaswrongwiththegirl’slittlebrother?A.Hehurthisleftleg. B.Hecougheddayandnight.C.Hehadasoreback. D.Somethingbadgrewinsidehishead.52.Intheeyeofthegirl,amiraclemightbe________.Asomewonderfulmedicine B.somethingbeautifulC.somedeliciousfood D.somethinginteresting53.Theword“it”inParagraph8refersto(指)________A.amiracle B.themoney C.anoperation D.thestore54.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that________.A.thedoctordidn’taskforanymoney B.amiracleissuretohappenifyoukeeponC.thelittlegirliscutebutnotsoclever D.Andrewwasnotsoillastheythought55.Whatdoyouthinkofthedoctorinthepassage?A.Funny. B.Stupid. C.Kind. D.Mad.CInChina,safetyeducation(教育)isbeingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush(推),juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldownduringthistime,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreathe(吸入)insmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.56.Howmanymainaccidentsarethereatschoolnow?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.57.Whatshouldstudentsdowhenearthquakeshappen?A. B. C. D.58.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.astampedeoftenhappensinquietplaces B.smokeisalsoverydangerousinafireC.safetyeducationusuallyfallsonMarch5 D.it’sbettertomovetoonesideinafire59.Whichisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.60.Themainideaofthepassageisabout________.A.whattodoinafire B.howtoprotectone’sheadC.roadtrafficaccidents D.schoolsafetyeducationDDuringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarks(痕迹)onthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctorofTCM(传统中医)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(针灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedlesintopeople’shands,faces,arm...Thelookisfunny,butittakesawaypain(痛苦).TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalbookinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconmedicine(《黄帝内经》),cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationship(关系)betweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Theman’sbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itisnormaltoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonal(季节性的)foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Nowadays,TCMisbeingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Peoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.61.WhoisMichaelPhelps?A.AChinesedoctor. B.AnAmericandoctor.C.AChineseswimmer. D.AnAmericanswimmer.62.Theword“needles”means________inChinese.A.刀 B.针 C.勺 D.杵63.AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.It’sanimportantbookonTCM. B.It’sabouthowtotakemedicine.C.Ithasahistoryofover1,000years. D.ItisthenewestmedicalbookinChina.64.Whichisthecorrectwaytoeataccordingto(根据)TCM?A.Standuptoeat. B.EatinfrontofTV.CEatthreemealsontime. D.Eatmorepotatochips.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BalanceofYinAndYang B.ManAndNatureC.ChineseMedicineCulture D.MedicineAroundtheWorld第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）E阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Inmanycountries,thesportwecallsoccerisalsocalledfootball.Whatever(无论什么)itsnameis,itisaverypopularsportintheworld.Morethan200countriesplaysoccerorfootball.IntheUSA,morethanonemillionchildrenplayinsoccerteams.___66___TheWorldCupisthebiggestsoccermatchintheworld.Onlythirtytwoteamsmakeitintothefinals.___67___ThematchlastsforthreeweekstoseewhocanwintheWorldCup.Brazil’steamwonthemost.Morethan3,500millionpeopleintheworldwatchedtheWorldCupfinalsmatchtocheertheirfavoriteteamonin2018.___68___Someofthemputupthepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.___69___Thewomen’sWorldCupmatchbeganin1991.TheSummerOlympicGamesadded(添加)women’ssoccerin1996.___70___Interestingly,onlyCanadaandtheUSAcallthegamesoccer.Butwhateverwecallit,it’sawonderfulandpopularsport!A.Manypeoplehavetheirfavoriteplayers.B.Women’ssoccerisbeingquitepopular.C.InChina,therearealsomanychildrenplayingsoccernowadays.D.Men’ssoccerjoinedSummerOlympicsin1900.E.Everyfouryears,thebestmen’ssoccerteamsintheworldraceinthefinals.Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.别人赞美你歌声甜美，你可以这样说：_________________________________________________.72.和朋友看完了一部好电影，你会这样感慨：What_________________________________________!73.听到好朋友新冠检测阳性，你会这样说：________________________________________________.74.你想知道同桌昨天晚上八点在干什么，可以这样问：_________________ateightyesterdayevening?75.看到有人随处乱扔瓶子，你可以这样劝阻：Wouldyoumindnot____________________________?VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.should________________________________________77nextSunday________________________________________78.love________________________________________79.cheap,than________________________________________80.help,learn________________________________________VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Itwasgettingdark.Somechildrenandtwowomenwerestill____8