可数名词（讲义）教科版（广州）英语六年级上册

可数名词：可以用数量来计算。Eg.apple苹果，banana香蕉，pencil铅笔，pen笔.......<可数名词的数>单数可数名词表泛指时，前面用不定冠词a/an，表特指时，前面要用定冠词the。可数名词前可用a/an,可以加数词。用howmany提问。Eg.adog一只狗acat一只猫Howmanycatsarethere？Tencats可数名词的规则：情况改法例词一般情况下+sbookbooksfriendfriendsdaydayshousehouses以x、sh、ch、s结尾+esboxboxesdishdisheswatchwatches以字母y结尾辅音+y结尾，改y变i+es.babybabies、storystories元音+y结尾，直接+sboyboys、daydays以f，fe结尾把f，fe变为v+esleafleaves、lifelives以o结尾，有生命的+esNegroNegroes黑人heroheroes英雄potatopotatoes土豆tomatotomatoes西红柿Mangomangoes芒果巧记：黑人英雄爱吃土豆，西红柿和芒果无生命的+sphotophotos相机，radioradios录音机，zoozoos动物园发音规则：清清浊浊元也浊在元音和浊辅音后发/z/，在清辅音后发/s/Eg.bag→bags/z/book→books/s/以s,x,ch,sh,z结尾，+es发/iz/Eg.class→class/es//iz/表示可数名词数量多少时，一般用some，any,afew,few,many,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,agreatmany,agreatnumberof等修饰。如Manypeople许多人agreatnumberoftomatoes大量西红柿写出下列名词的复数形式一、写出下列名词的变化规则minute________ half_______ classmate______tree__________ glass______cup______family______ match______knife_________park______ factory______potato______thief______photo______baby______<可数名词不规则变化>情况例词单、复数同形sheep绵羊、deer鹿、fish鱼、cattle牛只有复数形式trousers裤子、clothes衣服、shorts短裤、jeans牛仔裤、chopsticks筷子scissors剪刀pants裤子gloves手套glasses眼镜shoes鞋子socks袜子男人女人，a变eManmen男人，womanwomen女人不规则child→children，mousemice，oo变eefootfeet，toothteeth，goosegeese一、把下列名词变成复数形式goose______ man______ woman______people______ sheep______ child______foot______ tooth______ deer______mouse_____fish_____二、单项选择( )1.Youareill.Youshouldtakesome_____A.medicine B.amedicine C.medicine’s( )2.Howmany___doyouhave?A.apencil B.pencils C.pencil( )3.Wehavetwo____of____A.piece;papers B.pieces;paper C.pieces;papers ( )4.Therearemany__flyinginthesky.A.wildgoose B.wildgeese C.wildgooses ( )5.Wouldyoulike___foryourbreakfast?anyeggs B.anystrawberries C.somebread D.someapple( )6.Therearethree_______inmyfamily.A.peopleB.person C.child D.man( )7.Theyefromdifferent_____A.country B.countries C.acountry D.countrys ( )8.Howmany_____doyouseeinthepictureA.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.thetomato ( )9.Wouldyoulike____,pleaseA.twoglassofwater B.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwaters D.twoglassesofwaters( )10.Therearesome_____inthese_____.A.knifespencilboxes B.knivespencilboxes C.knivespencilbox D.knivespencilsboxes{课后练习}写出下列名词的复数形式hero2.child________3.mouse________4.knife________deer________ 6.goose______7.bottle________ 8.cap________9puter________ 10.library__________ 11.Negro________12.cup________ 13.sheep______ 14.tomato______二、填入所给名词的适当形式1.Therearemountainsand_________(field).2.Ieatalotof________(potato)inthemorning.3.Therearemanydifferent_________(plant).4.Therearedifferent________(animal)onEarthtoo.5.My________(hobby)aresinginganddancing.6.Ihaveeight________(class)everyday.7.Wecanmany_______(leaf)inthepark.8.Thestudentstakesome________（photo)答案：1.fields2.potatoes3.plants4.animals5.hobbies6.classes7.leaves8.photos三、单项选择()1.Here____aglassof______foryou.A.is;juices B.is;juice C.are;juice()2.Samatetwo_________lastnight.A.sandwich B.sandwichs C.sandwiches()3.Therearefive_________onthetable.A.tomatos B.pinaoes C.radioes D.photos()4.Icanseemany_______flyinginthegarden.A.butterflys B.butterflies C.butterfly D.abutterfly()5.Wehavefour____A.class B.classes C.o’clock()6.Ilikeautumnbest.Becausethe_____arepretty!A.colors B.snow C.colour()7.Howmany___doyouhave?A.apencil B.pencils C.pencil()8.Ihave_______.A.twoarms B.two