2024+年辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试英语(四)

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试英语(四)(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChineseFood-tastingHallOpeningtime:3:00p.m.-10:00p.m.Notice:Don'ttakeyourownfood.Ifyoutakeany,pleaseputitoutsidethehall.Price:¥80foreveryone.Telephone:705-9318.Cake-makingShopOpeningtime:8:00a.m.-8:00p.m.Mainactivity:Makecakesbyyourself.Price:¥50foranadult,¥20forakidunder12.Notice:Finishacakewithin3hours.Telephone:723-1895.Fish-fryingCornerOpeningtime:8:00a.m.-11:00a.m.Mainactivity:fryfishNotice:Youmustbringfishyourself.Price:Free.Telephone:752-3016.E-mail:fish@.Rice-cookingStreetOpeningtime:2:00p.m.-6:00p.m.Mainactivity:Cookriceinyourfavoriteway.Notice:Youneedn'tbringfood.Price:¥30foreveryone.Telephone:752-3198.1.Howmuchshoulda10-year-oldboypayifhegoestotheCake-makingShop?A.¥80.B.¥50.C.¥30.D.¥20.2.WhatcanweknowfromFish-fryingCorner?A.Weneedtobringfishthereourselves.B.It'snotallowedtotakeanyfood.C.Wecanmakecakesbyourselvesthere.D.Itsphonenumberis705-9318.3.TheRice-cookingStreetopensforaday.A.twohoursB.fourhoursC.sevenhoursD.twelvehours4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Food.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Science.BIhavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheanimalworld.Recently,IreadanovelaboutanimalscalledALion'sTraveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbegintheiradventure.Unluckily,oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbyahunter.Thethirdonediesduringafightforwaterwitharhino(犀牛).Thefourthliondrowns(淹死).Onlytheyoungestone,namedRedRibbon,isstillalive.Aftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,hefinallybecomesthelionking.Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends,thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothers,thedetermination(决心)todealwithchallenges,andthepassionforlife.Thefactthattheyounglionfinallybecomesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson:Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongandcontinuetofindourbetterselves.Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetailsaboutthelivesoflions.Togetherwithvivid(生动的)pictures,itgivesreadersanimmersive(沉浸的)experience.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworld.Ihighlyrecommend(推荐)it!5.WhatisALion'sTravelingmainlyabout?A.Howtosurviveinthewild.B.Howtobealionking.C.Theadventuresoffivelions.D.Thefightsamonglions.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.Theyoungestlion.B.Thebook.C.Therhino.D.Thepicture.7.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromthebook?A.Whatbringspassiontolife.B.Howtomakefriendsandtreatthem.C.Weshouldbeatpeoplewhochallengeus.D.Weshouldfaceuptodifficultiesandbebetterselves.8.Howdoesthewriterlikethebook?A.It'sfamous.B.It'sboring.C.It'sworthreading.D.It'sclassical.CLearningtospeakEnglishfluentlyisnowherenearashardasyouimagineittobe.Itisn'toutofreachforaveragelearnersiftheylearnEnglishintherightway.HereareseveralwaystopassspokenEnglishexams.Forgetaboutperfectgrammar.Perfectgrammarisimportantifyouplantowriteinalanguage.Forspeakingalanguagefluently,it'snotsoimportant.Learnthebasicsofthesentencestructureandthat'sallyouneed.Rememberyouareaimingtospeakthelanguagefluently,notwriteitperfectly.PlayEnglishwordgames.Youcanplaygames—anythingthatgetsyouthinkingaboutEnglishwordsandtheirmeanings.Ifyourfriendsaren'tinterestedinEnglishanddon'twanttoplaywithyou,therearelotsofwaystoplayonlineagainstarealopponent(对手)oracomputer.Concentrateonreading.Ratherthanreadingtextbooks,focusonreadingnovels.You'remuchmorelikelytocontinuetopushyourselfifyouenjoythematerialyou'rereading.Startwithchildren'sbooksandworkuptomoredifficultpieces.Agreatstartingpointforadultliterature(文学)istofindacopyofyourfavoritebookinEnglish.Sinceyouhavealreadyknownthegeneralideaofthestory,youcanusethatbasicunderstandingstoworkoutwhatthewordsandphrasesyou'rereadingmean.MakeEnglishapartofyourdailylife.SpeakEnglishwheneveryoucan,thinkinEnglish,listentoEnglishmusicandreadEnglisharticles.ThiswillkeepyourEnglishskillsattheforefront(处于领先地位)ofyourmind.9.Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergiveusaboutreading?A.Readingtextbooks.B.Readingmagazines.C.Readingnovels.D.Readingnewspapers.10.Howcanwegetthemeaningsofwordsandphrasesaccordingtothewriter?A.Lookupdictionaries.B.Guessbybasicunderstandings.C.Guessbyknowndetails.D.AskyourEnglishteacher.11.Howisthetextorganized?12.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.WhyspokenEnglishisimportant.B.WhyweshouldimprovespokenEnglish.C.HowtospeakEnglishfluently.D.HowtopassthespokenEnglishexams.DThe31stFISUWorldUniversityGames(大运会),whichwasheldinChengdu,SichuanProvinceonJuly28thandendedonAugust8thin2023,isabigsportseventaroundtheworld.“RongBao”,asthemascot(吉祥物)oftheGames,playsanimportantroleinpromoting(推广)theGames.Itmeans“TreasureofChengdu”inEnglish.Thedesignerof“RongBao”isZhangXiaojun,afamouscartoondesignerinChina.AndChengduisalsothehometownofthepandas,sothemascotcomesfromapandanamedZhiMa.Themascot“RongBao”isasmilingcartoonpanda.Itisrunninghappilywithatorch(火炬).Andthepanda'sfaceisprintedinthestyleofSichuanOperaface,andtheears,eyes,andtailalsoseemtobeinflames(火焰).ThefirehasaveryspecialmeaningforpeopleinChengdu.Firstly,Chengduhaslotsoftastyanddeliciousfood.Withoutfire,wecouldn'tenjoythiskindofChengducuisine.SofireisofgreatimportanceforChengdu.What'smore,itisthesymbolofSichuanOpera,anintangibleculturalheritagecraft(非遗手艺),andwecanseesomeamazingoperashowswithfire.Allthethingsleavegoodfeelingstoforeigners.Atlast,itpassesthe—warmthofChengdutoothers.ItmeansthefriendlinessofChengdupeopleandallthepeoplearewelcomedinChina.“RongBao”standsforyouthandenergy,soit'squitepopularwithChineseandforeigners.Doyouwanttohavesuchaspecialmascot?13.WhendidFISUWorldUniversityGamesstart?A.OnJuly28th.B.OnAugust8th.C.OnAugust20th.D.OnAugust31st.14.Whatdoes“RongBao”looklike?A.Hehasnoears.B.Helookslikeasmilingrabbit.C.Histailisonfire.D.Hehasatorchinhishand.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cuisine”meaninChinese?A.零食B.菜肴C.甜品D.饮料16.WhyisRongBaopopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld?A.Becauseitstandsforyouthandenergy.B.Becauseitisacartoonpanda.C.BecauseitisasymbolofSichuanOpera.D.Becauseitseemstobeinflames.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.Differentpeoplefeelstressedindifferentways.Somewaysofdealingwithstresslikescreaming(尖叫)orhittingsomeonedon'tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolveyourproblemoratleastfeelbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimewhenyouarestressed.17Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupset,theytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeoplewillingtohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.18Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.19Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.Bepositive(积极乐观的).Moststresslastsonlyforashorttime.Remember,stressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufindouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.20Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.A.Getsupport.B.Thenfindawaytocalmdown.C.Youneedtofindoutwhattheproblemis.D.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.E.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthedifficultsituation.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,ahuntercaughtapeacock(孔雀)andwasgoingtosellhim.Thepeacockaskedthehunterto21himtosaygoodbyetohisfriend—atortoise(龟).Thehunteragreed.Thenhetookthepeacocktothesideoftheriverand22thetortoise,“I'lltakeyourfriendhome,buthewantstosaygoodbyetoyou.”Thetortoiseappearedandaskedthehuntertoletthepeacockgo,butherefused.Thetortoisethensaid,“IfIgiveyouanice23,willyouletmyfriendgo?”“Ofcourse,”answeredthehunter.Thetortoisejumpedintothe24andthenhetookabigpearl(珍珠)out.Thehunterwassohappythatheletthepeacockgo.Afewdayslater,thehuntercameback.Hetoldthetortoisethathewould25thepeacockagainunlesshegothimanotherbigpearl.Thetortoiseknewthepeacockhadgonetoa26placesohewasn'tworriedatall.“Well,”saidthetortoise,“please27thepearlthatIgavetoyouandIwillcomebackwithtwo.”Thehunterthoughtforseveral28andgaveittothetortoise.Thenthetortoiseswamawayandsaid,“Iamnotso29totakeoneandgiveyoutwo!”Thehunter30knewitwashisgreed(贪婪)thatmadehimloseeverything.21.A.warnB.allowC.tellD.remind22.A.shoutedatB.gaveupC.caredforD.worriedabout23.A.foodB,drinkC.giftD.box24.A.lakeB.riverC.poolD.ocean25.A.refuseB,catchC.callD.kill26.A.safeB.dangerousC.warmD.cold27.A.sellB.returnC.buyD.throw28.A.weeksB.monthsC.minutesD.years29.A.stupidB.relaxedC.tiredD.kind30.A.finallyB.easilyC.clearlyD.heavily第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。“ChineseNewYearbeginsondoorsandwalls.Springcouplets(春联)standforpeople’s31(wish)forahappierlifeinthecomingyear.32traditionofstickingSpringcoupletsondoorsduringtheSpringFestivalcandateback(追溯)tohundredsofyearsago.Thecouplets33(write)onredpaper.TheyarethemostimportantsymboloftheSpringFestival.Althoughpeoplearebusy34allkindsofthingsbeforetheSpringFestival,stickingcoupletsisalwaysinthefirstplaceontheto-dolist.IrememberwhenIwasalittlekid,mymotheralwaysaskedmetotakesomegiftstopeoplewhowrotecoupletsfor35(we).Whentheywerewriting,Iwouldwatchhowtheyusedthebrushtocreatethesewonderfulworks.LaterwhenIwasgetting36(old),myparentsencouragedmetolearnhowtowritecouplets.Iaskedsomeelderpeople37(teach)mesomeskills.Whenlearningfromthem,Ibecamegreatlyinterestedintraditionalculture.Everytimewhenourfamily38(visit)relativesduringtheSpringFestival,Iwasalwaysthefirsttocollectthepoemsoftheircouplets.Thepoemsarehopefulwords,andtheysendgoodwisheslike“health,wealthandlongevity(长寿)”.Nowadaysasthescienceandtechnologyisdeveloping39(rapid),coupletsaremainlyproducedbymachines.Wecaneasilybuyallkindsofbeautifulcoupletsonthestreets.Thoughformsofmakingcoupletshavechanged,thebestwishesthatcoupletsexpressremain.Theredpaper40blackwordsarenotonlyusedtowritethecouplets,butalsocarryourlovefortraditionalculture.Theywillneverbeforgotten.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。WorkingOutThroughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprograms,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute,”hesaid.Withhisexample,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceintimeandgetpushedharder,”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry,firstchooseproperprogramsorvideos.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsight(前景)intowhatyoucanexpect.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”Withhersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamountofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.41.Inwhichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday?42.Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson?43.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining?44.Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.