英语-天一中学高三年级上册第一次月考英语试题及答案

2021-2022学年度上学期第一次教学质量监测

高三英语试题

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡

上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

1.Aboutwhatare.thetwospeakerstalking?

A.Anewbook.B.Anewfilm.C.Anewcraftwork.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewouldlockthelanguagelabatthemoment.

B.Thelanguagelabwillbeusedlater.

C.Letthewomancheckthelab.

3.Howcanthemangettothebusstop?

A.Toturntotheleft.B.Toturnleft,thenright.C.Toturnlefttwice.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Themandidn'tattendtheconference.

B.Thewomandidthespeech.

C.Themanwantedtomakethespeech.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?

A.Thewomanisgoingtohaveatripthissummervacation.

B.Thewomanisgoingtostayathomethissummervacation.

C.Thewomanhasn'tdecidedhowtospendthesummervacation.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。

6.Whatarethepeopledoinginthehouse?

A.Theyarehavingdinner.

B.Theyarehavingaparty.

C.Theyarehavingadiscussion,.

7.WhatisMikeSmith?

A.HeisaJawyer.B.Heisthewoman'sboyfriend.C.He.isacollegestudent.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9两个小题。

8.What'stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Interviewerandinterviewee.

C.Fellow-workers.

9.Onwhichdaydoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnTuesday.

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12三个小题。

10.What'sTony'stelephonenumber?

A.05661605.B.66051605.C.66006605.

1l.Howmanylanguagesdoestheschooloffertoteach?

A.2.B.3.C.Atleast4.

12.WhereisTonygoingtolearnGerman?

A.IntheLakeDistrict.B.IntheNewCentury.C.IntheCentralPark.

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16四个小题。

13.HowisthewomangoingtoParis?

A.Bybus.B.Byair.C.Bycar.

14.Howmanypeoplewillgotosecheroff?

A.4.B.3.C.2.

15.Whatcanweconcludefromthedialogue?

A.ThemanwantstomeetThomasGrossinParis.

B.ThemanandThomasGrossstudiedinthesamecollege.

C.Themandon'tknowmuchaboutThomasGross.

16.HowlongwillthemanbewiththewomannextFriday?

A.Thewholeafternoon.B.Morethan45minutes.C.Lessthan45minutes.

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20四个小题。

17.Whydoesmansaythatvacationsareasuniqueasthepeoplewhotakethem?

A.Becauseofthedifferentspotsandsightseeing.

B.Becauseofdifferentpeoplegroupchoosingdifferentvisitingplaces.

C.Becauseofthedifferenthomeincomes.

18.Whatdodaringsoulsliketodoafterthepassage?

A.Theyliketogofishing,skiingorwhite-waterrafting.

B.Theyliketoseekoutfamoushistoricalsitesandmuseums.

C.Theyliketotrekexpeditionsandsafarisinremoteplaces.

19.Whathavecreatedaworldofglobetrotters?

A.Internationalbusinessandmasscommunications.

B.Internationalbusinessandjetairplanes.

C.BothAandB.

2O.WhichstatementisTRUEafterthepassage?

A.Americansaretheonlypeopleintheworldwholiketotravel.

B.Peopleallovertheworlddogoing-abroadtravel.

C.AlmosteveryAmericanisatouristsometime.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Devonisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesandcountryside,aswellasbeinghometoawhole

hostofdog-friendlywalks,accommodationandpubstohavearefreshingdrink!

BeertoBranscombeCoastalWalk

Enjoythepopular4.5-nilecircular（环形的）walkfromBeertoBranscombewhereyouwill

findsomeofthemostamazingcoastalwalksintheUK.BeerislocatedontheUNESCOWorld

HeritageJurassicCoast,soyouandyourdogcouldevengohuntingforbonesalongtheway!

Beforeyouheadback,stopoffinBranscombcatabeautiful14thCenturypub,TheMasons

Arms.ThisidealreststopisjustashortwalkawayfromBranscombebeach,whichallowsdogs

allyearround.

SeatontoBeerCliff'Walk

BeginninginthecoastaltownofSeaton,this3-milecircularwalktakesyoualongthe

JurassicCoasttoBeer,abeautifulfishingvillage.

Youcanenjoyarefreshinghalftimebeeratthedog-friendlypub,TheDolphin.After

enjoyingthevillageofbeer,it'stimetoheadbacktoSeatonwhereyouwillfindTheMaltHouse

towelcomeyouandyourdogforawell-deserveddrink.

SalcombetoSnapesPoint

Ifyou'relookingforimpressiveviewsandadramaticcoastline,the4.5-milecircularwalk

fromSal-combetoSnapesPointisperfect.

YouandyourdogcanfinishyourdayatTheVictoriaInn.Thispubisknownforitsreal

woodfires,whichcreateawelcomingatmosphereforthecoolermonths.Italsohasawonderful

beergardentocatchthesummersun,makingitperfectallyearround.

21.Wherecanyouexploreaworldheritagesite?

A.Beer.B.Branscombe.

C.Seaton.D.Salcombe.

22.WhatisTheVictoriaInnfamousfor?

A.Itscoolenvironment.B.Itswoodfires.

C.Itswonderfulservice.D.Itsbeergarden.

23.Whoaremostlikelytobeattractedbythesewalks?

A.Environmentalists.B.Sportslovers.

C.Hunters.D.Dogowners.

B

Anewstudyfindsthatexperimentingwithskippingonemealeachdayenablesyourcellsto

rechargeandusealltheavailablefuel,whichensuresinsulin（胰岛素）functionremainsatitspeak

thenextmorning.

Theresearchfoundthatbodyweight,measuredbybodymassindex（BMI体重指数），

correspondswithwhenweeatandhowoftenweeat.Specifically,peoplewhoeatlargerbreakfasts

andadoptan18-hourovernightfast（禁食）,sayfrom1pmto7am,havethelowestbodyweights.

Thosewhoatemorethanthreemeals,orthreemealsplussnacks,hadhigherBMIs.Thosewhoate

laterintheday,after6pm,comparedtothosehavingthelargestmealatbreakfastorlunch,had

higherbodyweights.

TheLomaLindaUniversityresearchersassumethat18-hourovernightdietaryfastsreboot

ourmetabolismstohelpourbodiesbumcaloriesefficiently.LeadauthorDrHanaKahleova,

directorofclinicalresearchatthenonprofitPhysiciansCommittee,saysthisprocessensuresthat

ourenergyintakeisrelatedtoenergyoutput,insteadofenergyreserves.Contrarytopopular

belieftheseextendedovernightfastsseemtohelpboostmetabolicfunction.Kahleovaalsofinds

mealsconsumedintheevening,comparedtothoseeateninthemorning,resultinraised

bloodsugar.Likeaclog（障碍）inamachine,extraglucose（葡萄糖）slowsourbodies9metabolic

processdown.

Whatdoesthismeantoyou?Let'ssayyouconsume1,500to1,800caloriesaday.Insteadof

splitting500to600caloriesevenlyateachmeal,youcouldexperimentwitheating600to700

caloriesforbreakfast,600to700caloriesfbrlunchand300to400caloriefbralightdinner.A

moremoderateapplicationofthisresearchmaybetohavebigbrunchesorbreakfastsinsteadof

holidaydinnersandeveningbirthdaypartiestosupportlong-tennweightmaintenance.

24.WhatmakesforthelowestBMIsaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Eatingthreemealsevenlyonaregularbasis.

B.Havingalargerportionofbreakfastplussnacks.

C.Startingan18-hourovernightfastafterabigbreakfast.

D.Skippingbreakfastandeatingmoreatlunchanddinner.

25.WhatwillDrHanaKahleovaprobablyagree?

A.Overnightfastsboostmetabolismtoloseweightefficiently.

B.Thefindingofthestudyisconsistentwiththecommonbelief.

C.Theprocessbreaksthebalanceofenergyintakeandenergyoutput.

D.Breakfastismorelikelytoincreasebloodsugarcomparedtodinner.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?

A.Weshouldadoptthefastingapproachtothemaximum.

B.Wecancontinueholidaydinnersandeveningbirthdayparties.

C.It'sworsetoeatlow-caloriemealsandworkoutinthemorning.

D.Ifsbettertorearrangemealsandconsumemorecaloriesinthemorning.

27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheWayHumanEnergySystemsOperate

B.CanSkippingDinnerHelpYouLoseWeight?

C.CanFastsSlowDownYourBodies,MetabolicProcess?

D.TheimportanceOfMaintainingAHealthyBodyWeight

C

Whenyouwalkonasandybeach,ittakesmoreenergythanwalkingdownasidewalk一

becausetheweightofyourbodypushesintothesand.Itturnsoutthatthesamethingistruefor

vehiclesdrivingonroads.

“Theweightofthevehiclescreatesaveryshallowindentationinthepavement-andit

makesitsuchthatit'scontinuouslydrivingupaveryshallowsaidJeremyGregory,a

scientistatM.I.T...Hemodeledwithhisteammateshowmuchenergycouldbesaved-and

greenhousegasesavoided—bysimplyhardeningthenation'sroadsandhighways.

Andtheyfoundthathardening10percentofthenation'sroadseveryyearcouldprevent

emissionsequalto440megatonsofcarbondioxideoverthenext5decades—thatamountisequal

tohowmuchCO,you*dsparetheplanetbykeepingabillionbarrelsofoilinthegroundorby

growing7billiontreesforadecade.Itreduces0.5%ofprojectedtransportationemissionsover

thattimeperiod.

Asforhowtohardenroads,Gregorysaysyoucouldcombinesmallamountsofcertainfiber

withhightechnologyintopavingmaterials.Oryoucouldpavewithspecially-madeconcrete,

whichisharderthanordinaryconstructionmaterials.

Thissystemcouldalsobeawaytoshavecarbonemissionswithoutsomeoftheusual

barriers."Usually,whenitcomestoreducingemissionsinthetransportationdepartment,you're

talkingaboutchangingpoliciesrelatedtovehiclesandalsodriverbehavior,whichinvolves

millionsandmillionsofpeople—asopposedtochangingthewaywedesignandpreserveour

pavements.That'sjustontheorderofthousandsofpeoplewhoareworkingintransportation

agencies."Andwhenitcomestoimprovingourstreetsandhighways-thoseagenciesarewhere

youmightsaytherubbermeetstheroad.

28.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingclassification.

C.BylistingfiguresD.Byanalyzingcauses.

29.WhatdoesGregorysuggestforhardeningroads?

A.Mixingfiberwithspecialconcrete.B.Changingregularpavingmaterials.

C.Creatinghi-techcomputermodels.D.Usingordinarybuildingmaterials.

30.Whatisanadvantageoftheroad-hardeningsystem?

A.Itreducesconstructioncosts.B.Itprofitstransportationagencies.

C.Itregulatesdriverbehavior.D.Itavoidsinvolvingtoomanypeople.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WalkingDownBeachesorSidewalks?B.HardeningRoadsHelpsSaveEnergy.

C.HowtoCutDownCarbonEmissionsD.ASystemofHardeningRoads.

D

Whetheryou'reinterestedingreenagricultureandrainforestconservationorsupporting

sustainablesources,organizationsworldwideareinvestingtimeandeffortintovarious

environmentalprotectionprojects.Volunteersarealwaysneededtohelpwiththedifferent

initiativestoprotecttheenvironment.

Thepastyearshavebeenbotheredbyanendlessreportofnaturaldisastersoccurringin

geographicallyweaklocations.Floodsareaffectingtheplacesthatpreviouslyneverfacedthis

problemwhileheatwaves,droughtsandearthquakesarebecomingthenorm（常态）.Important

wildlifeandplantspeciesaredisappearingandthreateningtheplanefsbiodiversity.Accordingto

theWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）,thereareotherproblems:deforestation（毁林）,pollution,water

scarcity,illegalfishingandwildlifetrade.

Theongoingindustrializationandthelackofawarenessarctakingitstoll（毁坏）andifstime

forthattochange.Mostpeopleremaininactive,believingsmallchangeswon'tmakeadifference.

However,therearemanywaystohelp.Smallchangescarriedoutbysomepeopledomakea

difference.

Excellentexamplesofthisareorganizationsthatbelievesmallinitiativeshaveasignificant

impact.Theseprojectsaregrowingsteadilyandpositivelyaffectingtheenvironmental

conservationandinfluencingthelocalcommunity.Theyarecreatingawarenessamongothersand

helpingthemunderstandtheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationwhilecreatingvolunteer

opportunitiestohelptheenvironment.

Theorganizationswilllearnvaluableskillsaboutenvironmentalconservationbutmost

importantly,theyaremovingtowardschange.Thereareenoughenvironmentalvolunteer

opportunitiesthatneedyourhelpandthere'snotimetowaste!Continuereadingabout

environmentalvolunteerprogramsabroadandtakestepstowardenvironmentalconservation.

Thereareplentyofoptionsonceyoudecidetobecomeanenvironmentalvolunteer.Thetasks

willdependontheprojectyouhavedecidedtovolunteerwithandcanvarygreatly.Withover130

projectsfocusedontheenvironment,you'llfindprojectsthatmatchbothyourskillsetandtravel

preference.

32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thethreatstheearthisfacing.

B.Theinfluenceofnaturaldisasters.

C.Theneedtoknownaturaldisasters.

D.Thedifficultyinprotectingtheearth.

33.Howdomostpeoplebehavetowardsenvironmentalproblems?

A.Theymakesmallchanges.B.Theyhelpeachother.

C.Theykeepsittingby.D.Theytrytofindways.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Ifseasiersaidthandone.B.Ifllbeallrightonthenight.

C.Wherethere'slife,there'shope.D.Thereisnotimelikethepresent.

35.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tocallonpeopletobeenvironmentalvolunteers.

B.Toshowtheseriousproblemsoftheenvironment.

C.Todiscussthewaysofenvironmentalconservation.

D.Toexplainthereasonsforprotectingtheenvironment.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

You'vegotmail...andit'sapostcard

PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxand

findabrightlycoloredpictureofRome*sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina*sGreat

Wall.36.

“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends/*hesaystoChinaDaily,nbutyoucanimagine

thatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisinto

it37.“Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikely

place:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthe

traditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch（直觉）paidoff.

Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsite,asocialnetworkthathas

grownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.

38.Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.

Languageiscertainlyaharrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,a

commoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.Ascool

asitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn*tworkifonedoesn't

understandit.39.Soacominonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat'sEnglishsinceit's

widelyspoken.

"ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.40.Thatsaid,weknowofmany

postcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskills

throughtheiruseofpostcrossing,nPaulosays.

A.Andthafstotallyfine

B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit

C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby

D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.

E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.

F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.

G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefar

away.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Allambystartedhisauto-repairbusinessattheageof19.Overtheyearsithadgrowninto

twoshops,butAllamby41somethingmore.Atfirst,hethoughtitmusthavetodowith___

42hisbusiness.Soatage34,he43togoforhisbachelor'sdegreeinbusiness

management.

Aftertakingclassespart-timeoverthenextfiveyears,Allambywastoldhehadtotake

biologytogethis44Attendingbiologyclassreawakenedhis45dream."Afterthe

firstday,Irememberedthefeelingofwantingtobeadoctor46whenIwasyounger,“

Allambysays.

Soa47AHambywalkedintothatbiologyclassatage39.Hewas48tolivehis

dream.Withthe49ofhisfamily,hedecidedto50businessschool.Instead,hetook

thescienceclasseshe'dneedforasecond51asadoctor.Andsoin2015,Allambycut52

withhispast.Hesoldoffhistwoshops.ThenhestartedatMedicalUniversity.

In2019,atage47,Allamby53Allamby,MD（医学博士）.Hetookajobinemergency

medicineatClevelandClinicAkronGeneral.

Ifsasmall54topayforthelifeAllambynowgetstolead,buthefindshistrue

directionhalfwayinlife.Soit'sreallynevertoolateforoneto55hisdream.

41.A.waitedforB.longedforC.dependedonD.actedon

42.A.launchingB.handlingC.startingD.growing

43.A.decidedB.continuedC.desiredD.ceased

44.A.directionB.businessC.degreeD.agreement

45.A.long-heldB.oddC.romanticD.short-lived

46.A.nextB.laterC.onlyD.back

47.A.differentB.healthyC.learnedD.single

48.A.unsureB.hesitantC.readyD.likely

49.A.sympathyB.supportC.cooperationD.company

50.A.attendB.skipC.finishD.run

51.A.operationB.dealC.careerD.major

52.A.wiresB.classesC.expensesD.ties

53.A.betrayedB.becameC.abandonedD.accepted

54.A.fortuneB.feeC.priceD.salary

55.A.rememberB.interpretC.forgetD.pursue

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Airpollutionisnodoubtamajorconcerninmanybigcitiesacrosstheworld.Morethan80%

ofpeoplelivinginurbanareas56.(expose)tounsafeair,accordingtoareport57.(deliver)

bytheWorldHealthOrganization.

“Urbanairpollutioncontinuestoriseat58,alarmingrate,doinggreathamtohuman

health,''saidDr.MariaNeira,thedirectorofPublicHealthandEnvironmentalPolicyattheWHO.

“Atthesametime,59.(aware)isrisingandmorecitiesaremonitoringtheirairquality.^^

Inthepasttwoyears,thenumberofcitiesmonitoringairpollution60.(double)-now

coveringabout3,000citiesin103countries.TheWHOwarnedoftheseriouseffectspoorair

qualitycouldhave61.thehealthofurbanresidents,62.(link)ittotheriskofstrokes,heart

disease,lungcancerandmanyotherdiseases.

Thereportalsoshowedthatlow-andmiddleincomecountries63.(general)havepoorerair

quality.About98%ofcitieswith100,000ormorepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountriesdo

notmeetWHOairqualityguidelines,64.56%inhigh-incomecountriesfailtomeetthe

standard.Thereportalsourgedlocalgovernmentstotakestrongerand65.(effect)measuresto

fightagainstairpollution.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，学校网站的英语专栏正在开展“我的运动故事”主题征文活动。你打算投稿，请

根据下面的提示写一篇短文。标题已给出。

1.过去生活方式不健康，易生病，影响学习和生活；

2.发生改变的原因及改变；

3.现在的运动习惯和产生的积极结果。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Mysportsstory

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

WylielivedinScotland,faruponthehills,andhelpedhermastertakecareofhissheep.

Wyliewatchedoverthesheepandthelittlelambslikeasoldier;andneverletanythinghurt

them.Shedrovethemouttopasturewhenitwastime,andbroughtthemsafelyhomewhenit

wastimeforthat.Shelovedherwork,andwasawonderfullyfinesheepdog.

Atlasthermastergrewtoooldtostayaloneonthehills.Beforeheleft,hegaveWylieto

twokindyoungmenwholivedinthenearesttown;heknewtheywouldbegoodtoher.They

grewveryfondofher;andsodidtheiroldgrandmotherandthelittlechildren;shewassogentle

andhandsomeandwellbehaved.

Butafterawhile,thefamilynoticedsomethingverystrangeindeedabouttheirdog.Every

singleTuesdaynight,aboutnineo'clock.Wyliedisappeared.Andshewouldbegoneallnight.But

everyWednesdaymorning,shewasatthedoor,waitingtobeletin.Hersilkycoatwasallsweaty

andmuddyandherfeetheavywithweariness,butherbrighteyeslookedupathermastersasif

sheweretryingtoexplainwhereshehadbeen.

Weekafterweek,thesamethinghappened.NobodycouldimaginewhereWyliewentevery

Tuesdaynight.Theytriedtofollowhertofindout,butshealwaysslippedaway.Itgrewtobea

realmystery.WhereintheworlddidWyliego?

Inthecitynearthetownwherethekindyoungmenlivedwasabigmarket.OnTuesday

nights,thefarmersusedtocomedownfromthehills,anddrivetheirsheepthroughthecity

streetsintothepens,readytosellonWednesdaymorning;thatwasthedaytheysoldthem.The

sheepweren'tusedtothecitynoisesandsights,andtheyalwaysgrewafraidandwild,andgave

thefarmersandthesheepdogsagreatdealoftrouble.Theybrokeawayandranabout,in

everybody'sway.

注意：

1、所续写短文的词数应为150以上；

2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Butjustasthetroublewasworst,aboutsunrise,thefarmerswouldseealittlesilkydog

comerunning.

Oneday,