2021-2022学年高中英语单元综合测评(二)(含解析)牛津译林版选修11

单元综合测评（二）

（时间：100分钟；总分值：120分）

I.阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）

A

Fiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysas

atestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.Iputa

smallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid：”Makesomethingoutof

theTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestof

theweek."

Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclass

woulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtoone

ofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirown

imaginations.

OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.His

constructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomat

home.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionally

creativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistant

inclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect（感染）otherstudents.

Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthose

studentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“But

rmjustnotcreative.

“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou'reasleep?〃

“Oh,sure.v

“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.〃Thestudentwouldtell

somethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthree

heads."That'sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?"

“Nobody.Idoit.〃

uReally一atnight,whenyou'reasleep?〃

“Sure.〃

“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?〃

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作为一名教师，作者用一种玩具培养孩子们的创造

性和动手能力，其中一个孩子的创造性引起了作者的注意。

1.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto.

A.knowmoreaboutthestudents

B.makethelessonsmoreexciting

C.raisethestudents*interestinart

D.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign

【解析】细节理解题。从题干的inorderto判断，此题询问作者在课堂使用这种玩

具的目的，第一段提到asatest...tofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents,由此可知

作者的目的是更多地了解自己的学生，因此选A项。B项“让课程更冲动人心〃，C项“提高

学生们对艺术的兴趣〃，D项“教学生玩具设计〃，均不是作者的目的。

【答案】A

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?

A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.

B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.

C.Hewasactiveinclass.

D.Hewasimaginative.

【解析】推理判断题。第三段作者描述这个学生，说他特别有创造性（wasan

exceptionallycreativemindatwork）,因此选D项。imaginative有想象力的。作者在该

段说他的创造力能够感染班上其他学生，这让作者意外地有了一个教学帮手，没有说他喜欢

帮助教师（A项错），文章没有提到他更喜欢单独一个人学习（B项错）,也没有提到他在课堂上

非常活泼（C项错）。

【答案】D

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Mistake.B.Drawback.

C.Difficulty.D.Burden.

【解析】词义猜想题。前文提到作者很喜爱这个学生，说这个学生的创造性能够感染

其他学生，下文说“冒着失去那些有不同的思考风格的学生的风险〃，根据语境前后的比照

判断，downside的含义应该是drawback”不利条件，缺点〃，而不是mistake"错误”，

difficulty”困难〃，burden“负担〃。

【答案】B

4.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?

A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.

B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.

C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.

D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.

【解析】推理判断题。根据题干信息可知此题考察的是文章后半局部对话的信息。作

者鼓励学生讲述他们最有趣的梦，然后鼓励学生说，“白天在课堂上也试一试做梦，好吗？"

由此推断，作者让学生讲述他们的梦，是为了帮助学生看到自己的创造性，因此选A项。B项

“为了弄清楚他们的睡眠习惯〃，C项“为了帮助他们提高记忆力〃，D项“为了弄清楚他们

的思维方式〃，均不是作者的目的。

【答案】A

B

DearMr.Wolfson,

ThepurposeofthisletteristoinformyouofoneofourcitizenswhoIbelieve

shouldreceivesomespecialrecognitionfordedicated（敬上的）communityservice.The

personIrecommendisElizabethSamuelson.Ibelieveyouknowherinyourposition

asvolunteercoordinator（协调员）.

IhaveknownElizabethformorethan20yearsasbothafriendandaneighbor.During

thattimeIhaveseenherworktirelesslyonscoresofcommunityprojectsand

committees.AsfarasIknow,shehasneverreceivedanykindofrecognitionfromthe

communityforherwork.Ibelievesheshouldbegivensomesortofspecialrecognition.

Justlastyearalone,sheworkedonatleastsixdifferentcommunityprojects

includingtheParkRenewalProjectandtheHeritageHomesFund-RaisingBanquet.In

addition,sheisaweeklydriverfortheMeals-on-Wheelsprogramandshevisits

patientsinthecareunitonaregularbasis.Wheneveraprojectorcommitteeneeds

her,shewillputherselfintotheworkwholeheartedly.Tmsurethatifyoucheck

withafewofyourstaffmemberswhohavebeenthereovertheyears,theywillconfirm

Elizabeth'scommunityservicerecordandprobablybeabletoaddmanyexamplesto

thefewIhavegivenhere.Bytheway,ElizabethhasnoideathatIamwritingthis.She

isahumble（谦虚的）person,andifshewereawareofit,shewouldnotallowmeto

sendit.

Ithoughtaboutwritingsuchaletteraboutheranumberoftimesinthepast

butjustnevertookaction.Thenlastweek,Inoticedinthepaperthatyousponsor（i

办）anannualdinneratwhichdozensofawardsaregivenouttopeoplewithmuchless

communityservicethanElizabeth.Infact,Icheckedwithherandshehasnevereven

beeninvitedtothatannualevent!

Iurgeyoutocorrectthatomission（疏忽）nowandtakeactiontoseethatElizabeth

isproperlyrecognizedforhermanyyearsofsilentbutoutstandingservicetothis

community.

Sincerely,

LindaSullivan

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。作者写信向Wolfson先生推荐一位多年来默默无闻

为社区工作做出出色奉献的人。

5.LindaisElizabeth*s.

A.friendandcolleague

B.neighborandleader

C.neighborandworker

D.friendandneighbor

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者认识Elizabeth20多年了，她们

既是邻居又是朋友。应选D。

【答案】D

6.FromtheletterweknowthatLindaElizabethmuch.

A.dependsonB.looksdownupon

C.ignoresD.respects

【解析】推理判断题。作者在这封信里称赞了Elizabeth为社区工作不求名利、默默

奉献并且很谦虚，希望Wolfson先生认可并表彰Elizabeth；由此可推知，她很尊敬Elizabeth。

应选Do

【答案】D

7.Accordingtotheletter,Elizabeth.

A.wantstobeaskedtotakepartintheannual

event

B.contributesmuchtothecommunity

C.hasbeeninvitedtotheannualdinner

D.hasbeengivenalotofhonors

【解析】细节理解题。通过作者的介绍可知，Elizabeth在社区兢兢业业工作了20多

年，为社区工作做出了奉献，但她却从未受到过表彰，也未被邀请参加社区年会。应选B。

【答案】B

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Wolfsonfromtheletter?

A.HeknowsLindaquitewell.

B.Heisacarelessperson.

C.Hetriessomethingtorewardthosewhohavedonemuchcommunityservice.

D.HetrieshisbesttofindElizabethanddosomethingtorewardher.

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句中的"Thenlastweek,Inoticedinthepaper

thatyousponsor（主办）anannualdinneratwhichdozensofawardsaregivenoutto

people〃可知，Wolfson先生将举办年会奖励那些为社区工作做出奉献的人。应选C。

【答案】C

C

Inaworldwherework-relatedstresshasrocketed,couldthemostintelligent

optionbesimplytofindtheleast-taxing,mostprofitablejobonoffer?Couldthe

smartestchoiceforafuturecareerbethepaththatrequirestheleastamountof

effort?

Andwhat'ssowrongwithapplyingyourselftoseekingoutalowstressoption

anyway?Welookedtoquestion-and-answersiteQuoraforsomesuggestionsforthebest

jobsforsmartbutlazypeople.Here，swhatthemasseshadtosay：

Ifyou'reunwillingtoworkfarfromyourhomeoffice,PaulDenlingersuggested:

uComputerprogrammer:Itisacontinuouslearningprocess,butyoureallydon，thave

toworkthathardandgraduallyyoulearnthatmanyofthechallengesarerepetitive（M

复的）〃.

Eventhenatureoftheworkitselflendsitselftodoingless,heindicated,

“Goodprogrammerswriteasfewlinesofcodeaspossible,anditisoneofthose

professionswhichpayswell,whileatthesametime,encouraginglaziness,Denlinger

wrote.Atthesametime,yougettoworkwithotherreasonablyintelligent,technical

people,whiletheinvestorsthrowmoneyatyoufortheirnextgreatidea”.

However,ChrisLeongaprogrammerinSydneysuggestedaworkingforthegovernment

—mostroleshave35-hourweeksinAustralia—unlessyoubecomesenior”.

MatthewKuzmawrote:"Mypersonalopinionisthatthebestpossiblejobfor

someonewhoisintelligentbutlazywouldbetobeaprofessional'expert'at

something,togetpaidtojustshareyourthoughtsandopinionsaboutthingswith

peoplewhowilldotheheavylifting”.

Headvisesthelazybonestoaidentifytheactivitiesyoudon*tconsiderwork

andfindacareerthatwillpayyouforthose.Chancesare,thethingsyouconsider

funandeasyarethingssomeoneelsefindssohardthatthey，rewillingtopayyou

todothem".

Asithappens,takingacalmandrelaxedapproachtodealingwithaprojectis

notalwaysanegativeeither.ArvindKrishnanquotesbillionaireBillGatesassaying

“Iwillalwayschoosealazypersontodoadifficultjob,becausehewillfindan

easywaytodoit”.

Solazy-but-intelligentpeopleoftheworld：”Looklikeyouhaveashotat

Microsoft,〃wroteKrishnan.

9.Whataretheadvantagesofworkingasacomputerprogrammer?

a.Youdon'tneedtoworkfarfromhome.

b.Youareofferedachancetostudyrepetitively.

c.Youareencouragedtoworkreallylazily.

d.Youarepaidwellforyourcreativeideas.

A.abB.beC.cdD.ad

【解析】文中三段提到“ifyou'reunwillingtoworkfarfromhomeoffice”；

第四段提到了“itisoneofthoseprofessionswhichpayswell"以及"yougettowork

withotherreasonablyintelligent,technicalpeople,whiletheinvestorsthrowmoney

atyoufortheirnextgreatidea”。

【答案】D

10.ItcanbeinferredthatChrisLeong.

A.recommendspeopletoworkforthegovernmentasaprogrammer

B.believesthatifyouarenotold,youshouldfindajobinthegovernment.

C.mayfeelunsatisfiedaboutthelongworkinghoursasajuniorprogrammer

D.enviesyounggovernmentemployeesinAustraliaworking35hoursaweek

【解析】文中提到了ChrisLeongaprogrammerinSydneysuggested"workingfor

thegovernment—mostroleshave35-hourweeksinAustralia—unlessyoubecome

senior".,可以看出ChrisLeong本身是名computerprogrammer,然后他的建议是“除非

你是名资深的电脑程序员，否那么最好workingforthegovernment,其原因就是大局部公

务员每周工作35小时每周"，由此可推断出computerprogrammer可能较长。

【答案】C

11.AccordingtoMatthewKuzma,thekeytofindinganidealjobisto.

A.identifyactivitiesothershavedifficultyinperforming

B.findthepeoplewhoarewillingtodotheheavyliftingforyou

C.shareyourreasonableandprofessionalsuggestions

D.figureoutwhatyoureallyenjoyandspecializein

【解析】文中确实提到了需要具备专业技能，用专业知识和建议赚钱，但最关键的还

是在于“identifytheactivitiesyoudon，tconsiderworkandfindacareerthatwill

payyouforthose”.

【答案】D

12.Whatistheauthor*sattitudetowardsfindingawell-paidbutlesseffort

requiringjob?

A.negativeB・objective

C.subjectiveD.positive

【解析】全文都是讲的对于“findingtheless-taxing,butmost-profitablejob”

的客观看法和观点，不涉及作者自己的观点。

【答案】B

D

BothofJessica/sparentswerelawyersandexpectedhertofollowsuit.Soshe

wenttolawschool,gotajobatagreatfirminWashington,DC,andworkedasalawyer

foradecade.Butherheartwasneverinit."Ihadabigsalarybutnopersonal

satisfaction,〃shesays.

Jessicafoundpleasureinthesamethingthathadbroughtherjoysincejoining

thechurchchoirattheageof12.“Singingalwaysfeltlikecommunicatingsomething

realataspiritualandemotionallevel,〃saysJessica.Yetsheneverconsidered

itacareeroption."Thatseemedlikesomethingpeopledidinfairytales,andIwould

neverletmyparentsdown,〃shesays.

Itwashermom，sdiagnosisofbraincancerin2021thatmadeJessicarealizeshe

hadtowriteherownhappy-ever-after."Workwasbusyandmymotherwasailing.So

IwasflyingbackandforthfromWashington,DCtoHoustontoseeher,〃Jessica

says.Ifinallysaid,*Enough!’andquit”.Whilecaringforhermom,Jessicamade

aplan.Shewouldspendhersavingsandstudymusicforayear,andthenopenapart

-timelawpracticesoshecouldpursueherpassion.Beforehermotherpassedawaytwo

yearslater,sheencouragedJessicatofollowherdream.HersongLiveThisLifewas

inspiredbyhermom,andherdadcametowatchherperformatclubs.

In2021,JessicamovedtoNashvilletotrysingingandsongwriting.Adecadeof

presentingcasesincourtgavehertheconfidencetosingforacrowd."At20,Iwould

havebeentooshytoperform,〃saysJessica.

uDoingmusicissofree,〃Jessicasays."There'snopressuretobea

star.Success,tome,isn'tadollaramountorarecorddeal；it'sdoingwhatIlove”.

【语篇解读】文章讲述了Jessica听从当律师的父母的话成为一名律师，虽然工资高

可是她并不开心。她参加唱诗班后发现自己的兴趣所在，特别是妈妈得了癌症后也鼓励她追

求自己的梦想。

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Jessicadidn，treallylikeworkingasalawyer.

B.Jessicadidn，tknowwhatshetrulylovedfortenyears.

C.Jessicawasn'tsatisfiedwiththepayshegotasalawyer.

D.Jessicawasgratefulforherparents*arrangementforher.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Ihadabigsalarybutnopersonal

satisfaction,"我虽然薪水很高，但是没有满足感。

【答案】A

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ailing“inParagraph3mean?

A.Sick.B.Crazy.

C.Worried.D.Unhappy.

【解析】词义猜想题。根据第三段第一句"Itwashermom，sdiagnosisofbraincancer

in202L〃根据妈妈患了脑癌。可推出这里是“疾病〃的意思。

【答案】A

15.BytellingJessica*sstory,thewritermostprobablywantsto.

A.encourageustopursueourdreams

B.showthatsingingcanbeapracticalcareer

C.tellustheimportanceofchoosingarightjob

D.showthatfamilymembers'supportisimportant

【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了Jessica听从当律师的父母的话成为一名律师，虽

然工资高可是她并不开心。她参加唱诗班后发现自己的兴趣所在，特别是妈妈得了癌症后也

鼓励她追求自己的梦想。

【答案】A

H.阅读填句（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）

16AreportthatmanypeopledieinU,S.eachyearastheresultoflapses（过

失）inpatientsafety.Thisfactsheettellswhatyoucandotogetsaferhealthcare.

1.Askquestionsifyouhavedoubtsorconcerns.

Askquestionsandmakesureyouunderstandtheanswers.17Takearelative

orfriendwithyoutohelpyouaskquestionsandunderstandtheanswers.

2.Keepandbringalistofallthemedicinesyoutake.

Giveyourdoctorandpharmacistalistofallthemedicinesthatyoutake,including

non-prescriptionmedicines.Tellthemaboutanydrugallergiesyouhave.18Read

thelabelwhenyougetyourmedicine,includingallwarnings.

3.19

Askwhenandhowyouwillgettheresultsoftestsorprocedures.Don，tassume

theresultsarefineifyoudonotgetthemwhenexpected,beitinperson,byphone,

orbymail.Callyourdoctorandaskforyourresults.Askwhattheresultsmeanfor

yourcare.

4.Talktoyourdoctoraboutwhichhospitalisbestforyourhealthneeds.

Askyourdoctoraboutwhichhospitalhasthebestcareandresultsforyour

conditionifyouhavemorethanonehospitaltochoosefrom.Besureyouunderstand

theinstructionsyougetaboutfollow-upcarewhenyouleavethehospital.

5.20

Makesureyou,yourdoctor,andyoursurgeonallagreeonexactlywhatwillbe

doneduringtheoperation.Askyourdoctor,“WhowillmanagemycarewhenIaminthe

hospital?〃Tellthesurgeon,anesthesiologist（麻醉师），andnursesaboutany

allergies,badreactiontoanesthesia（麻醉），andanymedications（药物治疗）youare

taking.

A.Askaboutsideeffectsandwhattoavoidwhiletakingthemedicine.

B.Makesurethatallyourdoctorshaveyourimportanthealthinformation.

C.Chooseadoctoryoufeelcomfortabletalkingto.

D.PatientsafetyisoneoftheNation*smostpressinghealthcarechallenges.

E.Makesureyouunderstandwhatwillhappenifyouneedsurgery.

F.Medicalerrorscanoccuranywhereinthepatientsafety.

G.Gettheresultsofanytestorprocedure.

【答案】16-20DCAGE

III.完形填空（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）

Roland,acarpenterinVirginia,andSheilahadthreekids一twoboysandonebaby

Jessica.Thebabyhadbeeninandoutof21forthelastyearbecauseofseveral

diseases.Shewasveryweakandsick.Thedoctorswerenot22thatshewouldlive

anotheryear.

TakingcareofJessicawassocostlythatthefamilyfeltithardto23it.

Thingswerehard.Rolandsawno24attheendofthistunnel.Thenhesawa（n）

25__inthenewspaper："Securityguardsandcontractworkers26$100,000a

year.First$80,000taxfree.$20,00027forextendingcontractanextrayear,，.He

calledthenumbe28wasbusy,buthekeptcallingandfinallygotthrough.He_29

thatthejobswerealltaken,buttheytoldhimplentyofjobswere30,

available.Theysaid,theywouldgivehimtwoweeksof31inTexas.Thentheywould

flyhimtoIraqforhisjob.

RolandtoldSheilahehadto32thisjob.Heknewitwasdangerous；hemight

getinjuredorkilled,butthemoneywasonlytoo33.Plusthefamilywouldhave

fullmedicalbenefits,whichwouldenablethebabytogetthe34sheneeded.Roland

saidifhe35thefirstyear,hewouldprobably36forthebonusandasecond

year.ButSheilawasworried.Sheasked,“Whatifyougetkilled?Whatarewegoing

todo37you?〃

“Youcan，tthinklikethat,honey,〃hesaid."You'vegottobe38,Think

abouthowwelloffwe'11beintwoorthree39afterIbringbackallthatmoney.This

isthebestthingIcandoforthis40.〃

Sheilahuggedhimandsobbed."Idon，twantyoutogo."

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。Roland一家人幸福地生活在弗吉尼亚州，但是最小孩子

Jessica的罕见疾病让这个家庭饱受折磨，作为木工的Roland为了拯救这个家庭依然选择奔

赴伊拉克战争前线。这份父爱让人感到沉甸甸的。

21.A.bedB.hospital

C.sightD.time

【解析】名词辨析。根据下文出现的diseases判断选B。

【答案】B

22.A.confidentB.aware

C.worriedD.surprised

【解析】形容词辨析。A有自信心的；B清醒的；C焦虑的；D吃惊的。根据前文的very

weakandsick判断选A。

【答案】A

23.A.countB.afford

C.putD.face

【解析】动词辨析。A计算；B负担得起；C放下；D面对。根据前文的costly和hard

判断选B。

【答案】B

24.A.signB.traffic

C.trainD.light

【解析】名词辨析。A迹象；B交通；C火车；D灯光。根据空后的tunnel判断应选D。

此处是比喻说法。

【答案】D

25.A.advertisementB.article

C.pictureD.job

【解析】名词辨析。句意：然后他在报纸上看到了一那么广告：……oA广告；B文章;

C图画；D工作。根据下文的newspaper判断选A。

【答案】A

26.A.wantedB.employed

C.found1).offered

【解析】动词辨析。句意：急需保安和合同工。wanted“被征求的〃。根据空后的劳

动报酬判断选A。

【答案】A

27.A.incomeB.salary

C.bonusD.tax

【解析】名词辨析。A收入；B薪水；C额外津贴，奖金，红利；D税。此处根据前文

的工资待遇和下文的extra判断选C»

【答案】c

28.A.lineB・telephone

C.interviewerD.operator

【解析】名词辨析。根据前文的number,此处应是占线。A线路；B；C面试者；D

手术者。应选A。

【答案】A

29.A.believedB.feared

C.hopedD.knew

【解析】动词辨析。A相信；B害怕；C希望；D知道。根据前文一直在拨打，此处

应是害怕这份工作被别人抢走了，应选B。

【答案】B

30.A.almostB.hardly

C.stillD.even

【解析】副词辨析。A几乎；B几乎不，简直不：C更；D甚至。根据句意选C。

【答案】C

31.A.thinkingB.training

C.holidayD.salary

【解析】动词辨析。A思考；B训练；C假期；D薪水。此处应是上班之前的训练，应

选Bo

【答案】B

32.A.takeB.keep

C.refuseD.offer

【解析】动词辨析。A承受；B保持；C拒绝；D提供。根据题意选A。

【答案】A

33.A.muchB・touching

C.hardD.inviting

【解析】形容词辨析。A许多；B动人的；C辛苦的；D诱人的。根据前文说书他的家

庭状况，他急需挣到钱，这样的工资待遇实在是太诱人了，应选1）。

【答案】D

34.A.moneyB.care

C.schoolingD.food

【解析】名词辨析。A金钱；B护理；C学业；D食物。根据前文孩子生病厉害，应是

得到医疗护理，应选B。

【答案】B

35.A.heldB.failed

C.survivedD.died

【解析】动词辨析。A举行；B失败；C生存下来，活过；D死亡。此处前文提到的这

样工作太艰辛，恐怕活不过第一年。应选C。

【答案】C

36.A.hangonB.moveon

C.signupD.endup

【解析】动词短语辨析。句意：Roland说如果他活过第一年，他很可能再签约一年挣

到额外的奖金。A坚持；B继续搬家；C签约；D完毕。应选以

【答案】C

37.A.forB.beyond

C.withD.without

【解析】介词辨析。A为了；B超越，在那边；C带有；D没有。根据前文他的太太为

丈夫担忧，但有这个家如果没有了丈夫该怎么活。应选D。

【答案】D

38.A.diligentB.independent

C.carefulD.positive

【解析】形容词辨析。A勤奋的；B独立的；C细心的；D积极的。根据前文判断选D。

【答案】D

39.A.yearsB.seasons

C.monthsD.weeks

【解析】名词辨析。A年；B季节；C月份；D周。根据上文的year判断选A。

【答案】A

40.A.purposeB.reason

C.familyD.country

【解析】名词辨析。A目的；B原因；C家庭；D国家。句意：这就是我能为这个家庭

能做的最好的事情。应选C。

【答案】C

IV.语法填空（共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）

OneofthemajorholidayshoppingdaysisthedayafterThanksgiving.Itis41.

(frequent)referredtoasBlackFriday.Theuseoftheword“black"relates42.

thebusinessaccountants.Storekeepersusedtorecordprofitsinblackinkandlosses

inredink.So43.(be)“intheblack"ontheFridayafterThanksgivingmeans

agoodthing,areturntoprofits.

BlackFridayisthebigdayformanyretailers,anditpresentstheshopperan

opportunity44.(get)allofone"sholidayshoppingdoneatonceamongamazing

saleprices.Onthatday,mostretailerswillopenveryearly45.usually

providemassiveandattractivediscountsontheirproducts,whileagreatnumberof

holidayshopperswillget46.earlystartinthemorningtobeginChristmas

shopping.

BlackFridayalsomeansthatpeoplefacecrowdedstores,47.istheother

ideaofaaBlackFriday〃,adaytheydonotlike.Itusedtobethe48.

(busy)shoppingdayofayear.Manypeopleavoidthisshoppingdayaltogetherbecause

ofthestress49.(involve)infightingthecrowds.InrecentyearstheSaturday

beforeChristmas50.(see)thebiggestshoppingcrowds.

【答案】41.frequently42.to43.

49.involved50.hasseen

V.短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)

Afterschool,IwasabouttoenterintomyapartmentwhenIsawalittledirty

dogliebesidethedustbin.Helookedextremelyweak.Immediatelythehomelessdog

filledmeofsympathy.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Igavehimsomefoodanda

bath.Afterthebathhelookedenergyandrefreshed.Whatalovelydog!

Whenmyparentsgothome,IaskedthatIcouldkeepthedog.Tomysurprisedand

joy,theyagreed.Uptonow,hehasbecomememberofourfamilyandeveryonehadenjoyed

hiscompany.Lookedatthecuteandhappydogtoday,IrealizethatIwasrightto

helphim.Iofferedhimashelterandhebroughtourselvesgreathappinessandlaughter.

【答案】

Afterschool,IwasabouttoenterirbtomyapartmentwhenIsawalittledirty

lie

dog■;—:—besidethedustbin.Helookedextremelyweak.Immediatelythehomelessdog

lying