云南省玉溪市玉溪第一中学高三第二次诊断性检测新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第1页
云南省玉溪市玉溪第一中学高三第二次诊断性检测新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第2页
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云南省玉溪市玉溪第一中学高三第二次诊断性检测新高考英语试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay____hisbehavior. A.accountfor B.callfor C.changefor D.standfor2.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadto________beforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.A.comeout B.stayoutC.leaveout D.dropout3.—Whydoyoulookveryupset?—Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessay________unfinishedsince.A.wasleft B.hasleftC.hadbeenleft D.hasbeenleft4.Itissaidthattheonlysurvivorinthecarcrashwasbadlyinjured.However,somehowthedoctorsmanagedtohelphim______.A.pullthrough B.putthrough C.lookthrough D.breakthrough5.Heisverytired,soheneedssometime________dutyforrelaxationandrest.A.through B.onC.with D.off6.Theoldwomanwho________inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A.lived B.haslivedC.hadlived D.hasbeenliving7.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.accountfor B.callforC.sendfor D.reachfor8.—Thefoodhereisniceenough.—Myfriend________mearightplace.A.introduces B.introducedC.hadintroduced D.wasintroducing9.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,________theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.A.nowthatB.evenifC.aslongasD.asthough10.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,it______takeyoulong.It’snottherushhournow.A.shouldn’t B.shan’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t11.Cellsareimportantbecausetheyareorganizedstructuresthathelplivingthingtheactivitiesoflife.A.carryonB.expandonC.putonD.hangon12.Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing______.A.hadhappened B.happenedC.wouldhappen D.wouldhavehappened13.wegotherebytrainorbyshipmakesnodifference.Thetimeandthefeesarethesame. A.Which B.How C.Whether D.Why14.Youshouldfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastomakealistof_________youthinkyourrealinterestslie.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how15.It_____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.may B.can C.must D.should16.—Jackshouldhavecalmeddownattheparty!—Butthekidsmadesomuchnoisethathecouldn’thelpbut_______.A.facethemusicB.eatlikeabirdC.mendhiswaysD.flyoffthehandle17.—Whycan’tJohnlanda__________jobinyears?—Anyonewithcriminalrecordswillbelaidofffirstwhenitcomestimetoletstaffgo.A.rewardingB.demandingC.worthwhileD.stable18.Theoldcouple,________countrylife,wereunwillingtomovetothecitytolivewithhisson.A.accustomedto B.buriedinC.addictedto D.exposedto19.Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildrensomeworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.A.why B.whichC.who D.where20.Thebestmethodto_____thegoalofhelpingthepatientswithAIDSistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossible.A.complete B.command C.accomplish D.accompany第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)ItwarmedmyhearttodaytowalkintotheThirstyCameldowntownintheThanksgivingDay,foraquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytrip.Ihan,afoodshopowner,saidthathewasrefusingtotakemoneytodaybecauseitwasBuyNothingDay.Toincreaseawareness(意识)ofthestrangeoverspendingnatureofoursociety,Ilansuggestedatradeforfoodtoday.Hesimplyaskedthatyouoffersomethingofequalpersonalvalueforthemealyoureceived.AtfirstIwasreallyuncomfortable,wonderingifitwouldbefairtoexchangeayettobedetermined“IOweYou”(IOU)forfood?WhatcouldIgivehimofequalvalue?Afterall,hisfoodisthebestinthetown!WeendedupwritingourIOU'swithpromisesofabook,somepaintingsandtheofferofworkinavarietyofwaysifheneedsit.Ithinktheideaisn'tthatthetradeis"equal"somuchastheimportanceofthekindof<u>transaction</u>.Weputthoughtintoourofferandwehadanevengreaterunderstandingforthemealsweate.Wedon'tbuyalot,especiallyatthisupcomingtimeofyear.Wedon'tgivegiftsatallinfact.Theholidaytimeisspentenjoyingeachother'scompanyanddoingthingstogetherwithfamilyandfriends.Thisiswhatseemsmostsensible.Ilanisagoodperson.Weareallluckytohavesomeonelikethisinourcommunity.1、Ilandidnottakeanymoneythatdayinorderto_________.A.haveaquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytripB.buynothingthatdaytosavesomemoneyC.makepeopleawareoftheiroverspendingD.tradeforsomethingofequalvalueinreturn2、Forthemeal,theauthorfinallyofferedIlan________.A.somepromisesB.abookC.somepaintingsD.workindifferentways3、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“transaction”?A.transportB.tradeC.mealD.giving4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoBuyNothingDay?A.DisagreeableB.Meaningless.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.22.(8分)TheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).1、Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The20th B.The17thC.The18th D.The13th2、WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing. B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing. D.IntheNorthWing.3、WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.CharingCross. B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment. D.PiccadillyCircus.23.(8分)BloodDrive&Marrow(骨髓)Registration“Thesepatientsdeserveachanceatanormalhappyfutureandtheyrelyonthekindnessofthestrangerstomakethathappen.”—Daisy,Isabelle’sMotherIsabelleisthedaughterofDaisyandSamanMirzaei.InJanuary2014Isabelle,12-year-old,wasdiagnosedwithageneticblooddisorder,betathalassemia.Isabelle’sbodyisunabletoproducehealthyredbloodcells.Asaresult,Isabellehasbeenreceivingbloodtransfusions(输血)every4-6weekssinceshewas13yearsold.Alifetimeofregulartransfusionscanleadtoseriousmedicalproblems.Heronlychanceatanormal,healthylifeistohaveamarrowtransplant.Isabelleisonlyachild,sodoctorshavestartedasearchforanunrelatedmarrowdonorthroughTheMatchRegistry.TheMirzaeifamilyasksthatyouconsiderhelpingpatientslikeIsabellebyregisteringtobeamarrowdonorandgivethegiftoflife,thegiftofblood.HeldatWileyHallWednesday,March26BehindHeathmanDormitory/ButterfieldRd.12:00PM-6:00PMDon’tforgettobringyourdriver’slicenseoranotherformofidentificationwhenyoudonate.Visittomakeanappointment,SponsorCode3390.FREEKingstonPizza!!!MarrowDonors:●18to44yearsold●ingoodhealth●giveaswab(化验标本)ofyourcheekcellsformarrowtyping●FREE—sponsoredbyMichael’sF800-283-8385TheRhodeIslandBloodCenterdistributesbloodproductstohospitalsinRhodeIslandandSouthernNewEngland.1、WhendidIsabellereceivethefirstbloodtransfusion?A.In2014.B.In2015.C.In2016.D.In20172、WhatisthepropersolutiontoIsabelle’sproblem?A.Tobeamarrowdonor.B.Tohaveamarrowtransplant.C.Toproducemorebloodcells.D.Tohavealifetimeofregulartransfusions.3、Whatisamustforthedonor?A.Beingasiudeni.B.Thesimilarexperience.C.Bringingidentification.D.Theswabofyourface.24.(8分)FourWildAnimalSpeciesWereEndangeredMaybeyoucanstillseethematthezoo.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’redoingalrightinthewild.TigersAllsixtigerspeciesareendangered,withSuatrantigersandSouthChinatigersataseriouslyendangeredstatus.Themainreasonsfortheirpopulationdeclineareillegalhuntinganddestroyedhabitats,ashumansclearforeststogathertimberandbuildroadways.Onlyabout3890tigerspresentlyliveinthewild.GroundsquirrelsThat’sright,evensquirrelsareendangered,specificallytheSanJoaquingroundsquirrel.NativetoCalifornia,USA,theseguyshavebeendisappearingsince1979onaccountoftheconstructionandhumandevelopmentsgoingthroughtheirhabitat.Theirtotalpopulationisunknown,butitcouldbeanywherebetween124000and4130000.GiraffesTheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturerecentlyputgiraffesatavulnerablestatus,theleveljustbeforeendangered.Thegiraffepopulationhasdeclined40percentinthelast30years,primarilyduetolossofhabitatandillegalhunting.Somegiraffesarekilledjustfortheirtails,whichareconsideredstatussymbolsinAfrica.AsianelephantsThemainthreattoAsianelephants,oneofthemostintelligentanimals,istheirshrinkinghabitat.Asthehumanpopulationgrows,peopleinvadetheirlandtobuildroadsandrailwaytracks.ElephantsinMyanmarareatanespeciallyhighriskforbeingcapturedandtradedorusedillegallyinthetouristindustry.Fewerthan50000areleftontheentirecontinent.1、Whyisthepopulationoftigersbecomingsmaller?A.Peoplehuntillegallyanddestroytheirlivingspots.B.Itisdifficultfortigerstofitinwiththeirenvironment.C.Theforestsarenotsuitablefortheirliving.D.Thetigersareathreattotheresidentsnearby.2、What’sthemainreasonwhysomeanimalsareindangeraccordingtothepassage?A.Climatechanges.B.Humanactivities.C.Lackoffood.D.Seriouspollution.3、Thetailsof________areregardedasstatussymbolsinAfrica.A.tigers’B.groundsquirrels’C.giraffes’D.Asianelephants’4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thegiraffepopulationhasincreasedgreatlyinthelast30years.B.Thenumberofsquirrelsisbetween124000and4130000.C.ElephantsinMyanmararecompletelycaughtandevenkilled.D.Thepresentsituationofendangeredanimalsisworrying.25.(10分)Whenit'sfiveo'clock,peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday,formanyworkers,isdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclockstellthemthey’redone.Thesedays,thetimeiseverywhere:notjustonclocksorwatches,butoncellphonesandcomputers.Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsthatclockbasedworkscheduleshindercreativity.Clock-timersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample:ameetingfrom9a.m.to10a.m,researchfrom10a.mtonoon,etc.Ontheotherhand,task-timershavealistofthingstheywanttoaccomplish.Theyworkdownthelist,eachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskiscompleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.What,then,aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways?Doesonemakeusmoreproductive?Betteratthetasksathand?Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellier,theyhadparticipantsorganizedifferentactivitiesfromprojectplanning,holidayshopping,toyogabytimeorto-dolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder“clocktime”vs.“tasktime”.Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficient(有效率的)butlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Tasktimersarehappierandmorecreative,butlessproductive.Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening,andseizeopportunitiesthatcomeup.Theresearchersarguethattask-basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandunder-supportedinthebusinessculture.Thismightbeasmallchangetothewayweviewworkandtheoffice,buttheresearchersarguethatitchallengesawidespreadcharacteristicoftheeconomy:workorganizedbyclocktime.Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed,andbe,tosomeextent,clock-timers,task-basedtimingshouldbeusedwhenperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.It’llmakethosetaskseasier,andthetask-doerswillbehappier.1、Whatdoestheauthorsayaclock-basedwork?A.Itmakesworkersverytired.B.Itremindsworkerstoleaveontime.C.Itmakesworkersawareoftheprecioustime.D.Itmayhaveabadeffectonthecreativity.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder”inparagraph2mean?A.Block.B.Consider.C.Increase.D.Value.3、WhatdidTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellierfindintheirexperimentsaboutclock-timers?A.Theyseizeopportunitiesastheycomeup.B.Theyalwaysgettheirworkdoneintime.C.Theytendtobemoreproductive.D.Theycancontroltheirlives.4、Whatdotheresearcherssuggest?A.Task-basedtimingispreferredfordoingcreativework.B.Itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.C.Performingcreativejobstendstomakeworkershappier.D.Ascientificstandardshouldbeadoptedinjobevaluation.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobeg__21____afewcoins,doyouhurryon,not___22___whattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedly___23___somemoney?Whatshouldourattitude___24___beggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.It___25___beterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseems___26___nottogivesomemoneytobeggars.__27____,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedand___28___whatwehavewiththoselessluckythanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorallyrightintheolddays,___29___oneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheir___30___.First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressup___31___tolookpitiableandactuallymakeagood___32___frombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil(恶行).__33____,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinion__34____thereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseof___35___andself-dependence.Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbehandledbythegovernment__36____ordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentand__37____help.Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion:therearevarious__38____andwemust__39____themdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthe__40____.1、A.to B.with C.at D.for2、A.knowing B.expecting C.demanding D.settling3、A.putaway B.handover C.takein D.getout4、A.at B.in C.over D.towards5、A.must B.can C.need D.might6、A.warm-hearted B.generous C.cruel D.considerate7、A.Strangely B.Honestly C.Certainly D.Surprisingly8、A.give B.donate C.share D.contribute9、A.why B.when C.what D.how10、A.arguments B.quarrels C.sayings D.talks11、A.onshow B.onpurpose C.forfun D.byaccident12、A.money B.comfort C.living D.decision13、A.Secondly B.Surely C.Possibly D.Then14、A.what B.whether C.that D.which15、A.goodness B.pride C.security D.responsibility16、A.ratherthan B.orrather C.otherthan D.butalso17、A.produce B.receive C.earn D.offer18、A.cases B.events C.conditions D.states19、A.gowith B.communicatewith C.dealwith D.meetwith20、A.giver B.receiver C.villager D.government第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Direction:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.IcelandshowsoffnatureFoundjustsouthoftheArcticCircle,it’sfarfromthenorthernmostcountryonEarth.Butasatraveldestinations,Icelandisontopoftheworld.Knownas‚“thelandoffireandice”,thecountryhasmanynaturalwonders.AstheTodaywebsiteputit,“Itis1.naturechooseIcelandtobeitsshopwindowto…remindhumanitythatnatureisstilltheunstoppableforce.”AstheworldwasremindedwhentheEyjafjallajokullvolcanoeruptedsixyearsago,Icelandisacountry“stillinthemaking,andfewotherplacesofferthesameopportunitiestoseetheearth2.action,”commentedNationalGeographicmagazine.IceisIceland’sotherbigattraction-tobeexact,thehugeglacierswhichtraveltowardthecoast,3.(make)strangepoolsofwater.Evenbetterarethenorthernlights,whichare4.(good)toseefromOctobertoMarch.OnSept28,thecountry’scapitalReykjavikdecidedtoturnoffallstreetlightsforanhouratnighttogivepeopleauniquechancetoenjoythenorthernlights.Thankstotheglaciersandthedarksky,thebright,colourful5.(dance)lightsbecame“aheavenlylightdisplay”,travelguidebookpublisherLonelyPlanetnoted.And6.Iceland’suniquenaturalfeaturesarethebiggestattractionsforvisitors,thecountryalsooffersinspiration.Icelandhas7.higherpercentageofwritersinitspopulationthananyothercountryintheworld,theBBCreported.Anditisnotsurprising8.thecountrypublishesmorebooksperpersonthananyothercountryintheworld,reportedtheNPRradiostation,Iceland9.(be)thebirthplaceofimportantliteraryworksandauthors-fromtheVikings’Icelandsagas(传说)toauthorHalldórLaxness,winnerofthe1955NoblePrizeinliterature.“ThebeastinIceland,withitsharsh(严酷的)natureandbitter,ever-changingweather.Wecannotescapeit,”HaraldurJonsson,anIcelandicartists,toldtheObservernewspaperwhiledescribinghisinspiration.“Sowefindwaystolivewithit.We10.havearichlifetofilltheemptyspaces.”第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共存10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下而写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分,WhenIwashavinglunchinarestaurant,Inoticedayoungman、Dressinginblack,hewasplayingwithasmartphonewhileeating、Shesmiledateveryonethatwalkedby、Allofasudden,aboyranintohim,makingsomefooddroppingonhistrousers,whatIthoughtwouldmakehimannoyed

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