2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业15Unit5MusicSectionⅣReadingforWriting新人教版必修第二册

课时作业(十五)UNIT5SectionⅣReadingforWriting层级一课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼法1．The________(钢琴)tookuptoomuchspace,soIremoveditfromtheroom.2．Asisknowntoall,educationisa________(渐进的)process.3．Moreover,oneofhisdisadvantagesisthathehasno________(早先的)experienceofthiskindofwork.4．Atayoungage,Tayloralreadymadeamajor________(影响)onmusic.5．Mostofusmiddleschoolstudentsfeel________(不知怎么地)nervouswheneverwe'retakinganimportantexam.6．Hiswholemorningwastakenupwiththemeetingandhishead________(难受)whenthemeetingwasfinallyover.7．Everyoneoughttohaveapositiveattitudetothecampaignwiththe________(疾病).8．M________，IhaveagoldenchancetotouraroundChinatoenjoythewonderfulscenery.9．Hearingthenewsthathersonhadwonthefirstaward,thewomansmiledinr________.10．IcanspeakquitefluentEnglish,soIamc________ofcommunicatingwithotherswell.维度2单句语法填空1．Thecompanyhasdecidedtobuysomemodern________(equip).2．Muchtoour________(relieve),thepianowasnotseriouslydamaged.3．AsfarasI'mconcerned,themorecapableyouare,the________(satisfy)yourbosswillbe.4．Thelibraryprovidesusstudentswith________(variety)books,aimedatbroadeningourknowledge.5．Wewillbeabletosaveresourcesbymakinguseofrecyclablegarbageafterspecial________(treat).6．Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,doctorsareabletocurehim________thisstrangeillness.7．________(absorb)inhisresearch,hedidn'tcareaboutwhatwashappeningoutside.8．Studentslongtoattendcollegesoruniversitiesfor________(variety)reasons.9．Ithinkthefamousactorisoneofthemost________(talent)actorsintheworld.10．I'mafraidwe'llhavetoworkextrahours,forsomeproblemsarehard________(settle).维度3补全句子1．这本书很难理解，结果学生们失去了爱好。Thebook____________________________；asaresult，thestudentslostinterest.2．我很荣幸做关于敬重老人的演讲。①____________________________________onrespectingtheelderly.(honor)②____________________________________onrespectingtheelderly.(honored)3．我们有过低碳生活的各种各样的方式，从骑自行车到循环运用物品不等。We_________________________leadingalow­carbonlife,________________________．4．老师们所做的对学生的将来有很大的影响。Whattheteachershavedone________________________theirstudentsinthefuture.5．科技正在变更很多学生在学校学习的方式。Technologyischanging__________________________________________________．6．看到猛烈的狼跑开了，我们全部人都松了口气。(inrelief)Seeingthefiercewolfrunningaway,________________________．7．除了学习之外，我安排学习弹吉他，并有规律地熬炼身体。________________________，Iamgoingtolearntoplaytheguitarandexerciseregularly.8．我的英语老师让我们每天阅读《中国日报》来提高我们的阅读技巧。________________________________________________________________________ChinaDailyeverydaytoimproveourreadingskills.维度4课文语法填空Sarahoncesufferedaseriousdiseaseandshewasmade1.________(feel)lonelyandsad.Oneday,duringamedicaltreatment,thedoctoraskedhertorelaxandhadher2.________(listen)tosomebeautifulsongs,oneofwhichwas“Happy”．3.________wasthatsongthatmadeherfeelsomuch4.________(good).Fromthenonshe5.________(begin)tolistentomusicallthetime.Whenshelistenedtomusic,itseemedasifherspiritswereflyinglike6.________kiteinthewind.Musicbroughtherreliefandhelpedhertoget7.________thosehardtimes.Moreover,musicgaveherhopeandasenseof8.________(satisfy).Sarahowedherrecoverytomusic.Thoughnoteveryonemayhavetoexperiencethesamekindofdiseasethatshedid,weallgothroughvariousmoments9.________wefeeldepressedoralone.Duringthose10.________(period),musiccanhelpustoo.Solet'streasuremusicandkeepmusicstaywithusallthetime.层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·厦门高一上检测]I'dgonesnowboardinginFrancewithmylittlebrother,andwhatwewereshortofinskillwasmadeupforinenthusiasm(热忱).Thatday,freshsnowhadbeenfalling,andwewereinhighspirits.Westoppednearthetopofanoff­pathsectionthatwentthroughforests.Iletmybrotherdisappearintothetreesahead,believingIwouldsooncatchupashiselderbrother.IbegantopickupspeedwhenIwassuddenlythrownoffbalance.JustasIwasregainingcontrol,Iranintoalargetree.Itwaslikehittingasolidwall.Thepainwasinstant.Iknewimmediatelythatmybackwasbrokenandquicklyrealizedthesituationcouldgetveryserious.Nobodywouldbecomingpast.Therewasnophonesignal.Itwassnowingandcold.IfIwaited,Iwouldprobablyberescuedfinally.Butthechanceoffreezingtodeathbeforethathappenedwastoohighformetoriskstayingstill.Itriedtostandbutfelldownandalmostblacked__outwithpain.ImanagedtogettheboardoffmyfeetandmoveditundermystomachsoIwaslyingonit.Ifaceddownthemountainandusedtheboardtoslowlydragandslidemybodydownthesteep,tree­linedslope.IttookabouttwohoursbeforeaskierfoundmeandIgothelp.Themountainrescueteamcame,withmybrotherarrivingshortlyafterwards.Icouldn'tfeelmyhandsormytoesfromthecold,butthereliefatknowingIwassafewasgreat.Ahelicoptertookmetothehospital.Ihadbrokenoneofmybackbones,soIhadanoperation.Thecontinuouspainwasunbearable(难以忍受的),butitwasn'tasbadasseeingthepainandworryIputmyfamilythrough.Theroadtorecoverywasdifficult,butIwaslucky.Gradually,Iwasabletowalk,thenswim,thencycleandthenrun.Ihaven'tbeenbacktotheslopesyet,butitmighthappensomeday—Iwill,however,bestickingtothepaths.1．Whydidtheaccidenthappentotheauthor?A．Hewastooexcitedandfast.B．Hewantedtogothroughforests.C．Hewasoutofbalanceandcontrol.D．Hetriedtocatchupwithhisbrother.2．Whydidn'ttheauthorchoosetowaitforrescue?A．Herealizedtheriskofwaiting.B．Hewasn'tveryseriouslyinjured.C．Hewantedtolookforhisbrother.D．Hepreferredtoescapefromdeathhimself.3．Theunderlinedpart“blackedout”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．layinshock B．wentblindC．feltunbearable D．becamesenseless4．Whatwilltheauthorprobablydoafterherecovers?A．Replacesnowboardingwithswimming.B．Nevergosnowboardingwithhisbrother.C．Paymoreattentiontoactivitysafetyrules.D．Receiveprofessionaltrainingonsnowboarding.BWhatarethetwothingsthatmakehumansdifferentfromanimals?Oneislanguageandtheotherismusic.It'struethatsomeanimalscansing.However,thesongsofanimalslikebirdsareverylimited.It'salsotruethathumans,notanimals,havedevelopedmusicalinstruments.Musicisastrangething.It'sclearlydifferentfromlanguage.However,peoplecanusemusictocommunicatethings—especiallytheiremotions.Whenmusiciscombinedwithspeechinasong,it'saverypowerfulformofcommunication.Ifmusicistrulydifferentfromspeech,thenweshouldprocessmusicandlanguageindifferentpartsofthebrain.Thescientificstudysuggeststhisistrue.Forexample,VissarionShebalin,aRussiancomposer,hadastroke(中风)in1953.Itinjuredtheleftsideofhisbrain.Hecouldnolongerspeakorunderstandspeech.Hecould,however,stillcomposemusicuntilhisdeathtenyearslater.Ontheotherhand,sometimesstrokescausepeopletolosetheirmusicalability,buttheycanstillspeakandunderstandspeech.Whydoesmusichavesuchastrongeffectonusphysicallyandemotionally?That'saharderquestiontoanswer.GeoffreyMiller,aresearcheratUniversityCollege,London,thinksthatmusicandlovehaveastrongconnection.Musicrequiresspecialtalent,practiceandphysicalability.That'swhyitmaybeawayofshowingyourfitnesstobesomeone'smate.Forexample,playingamusicalinstrumentrequiresfinemuscularcontrol.Youalsoneedagoodmemorytorememberthenotes.Andplayingthosenotescorrectlysuggeststhatyourhearingisinexcellentcondition.Finally,whenamansingstothewomanheloves,itmaybeawayofshowingoff.However,Miller'stheorystilldoesn'texplainwhycertaincombinationsofsoundsinfluenceouremotionssodeeply.Forscientists,thisisclearlyanareathatneedsfurtherresearch.5．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethemaintopic.B．Toshowtheauthor'sattitude.C．Toanalyzecauses.D．Todescribeaprocess.6．Whenismusicconsideredespeciallypowerful?A．Whenitistranslatedintoalanguage.B．Whenitiscombinedwithspeech.C．Whenitissungbyfamousmusicians.D．Whenitismixedwiththecryofananimal.7．WhatistheexampleofVissarionShebalinusedtoshow?A．VissarionShebalinisoneoftheluckiestpersons.B．VissarionShebalinisreallyinterestedincomposingmusic.C．Thebrainprocessesmusicandlanguageseparately.D．Musicandlanguagearetwodifferentthings.8．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Effectsofmusiconhumans.B．Astudyonhowmusicworks.C．Reasonswhymusicaffectsus.D．Waysofusingmusicindailylife.Ⅱ.七选五[2024·广东高一检测]Morethan40millionAmericansmoveeachyear,butnotalwaysbychoice.Whetheryou'removingbecauseofworkorschoolingorforbetterchances,adjusting(适应)tothelifeinanewplacecanbedifficult.__1__Herearesometipstohelpyouadjusttoyournewhome.Treatitasanadventure.__2__Sostaypositive,getoutthereandexplore!Tastethelocalfoodandvisitfamousplacesandmuseums.Trylocalactivitiesthataren'tpopularinyourformercity,suchasskatingifyoucomefromabeachtownorsurfingifyoulivedinthemountains.Youmaydiscoveratalentorinterestyouneverknewyouhad.Getinvolved(参与)withyourneighbors.Introduceyourselftoneighborsandeveryoneelseyoumeet.__3__Thisisthebestwaytogetadviceaboutlivinginyourarea,andtomakenewfriends.Attendlocaleventsthatinterestyou,visitthemarketsoryardsales,takeclassesandsoon.Allofthesethingswillhelpyoumeetmorepeopleandfeelconnected.__4__Ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace,sodon'texpecttofeelcomfortablerightaway.__5__Tohelpmaketheprocesseasieryoucanmeetnewpeople,findasupportgroupnearyou.Afreshmoveisalsoafreshstart.Itisthereforeagreattimetostartfulfillingadreamyou'vehad,whetheritisgoingbacktoschool,startinganewcareer,orfinishinganovel.A．Findwhatyoulove.B．Giveyourselftimetoadjust.C．Tellthemyou'renewinthetown.D．Bepatientandgoafteryourdream.E．Showothersthephotosofyourfavoriteplacesinyouroldtown.F．Itisespeciallytruewhenyoudon'tloveyournewcityverymuch.G．Livinginanewplaceisagreatopportunitytoexperiencenewthingsandgrowup.Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·长郡中学高一检测]IntheseventhgradewhenmymothersuggestedthatIshouldjointhegolfteam,Ithoughtshehadlosthermind.Butasusual,mymother__1__intheend.Iplayedonthemiddle­schoolgolfteamintheseventhandeighthgrade.Thesummerbeforehighschoolcame,Iwas__2__tojointhehighschoolteam.ThatsummerI__3__almosteverySundaymorningonthegolfcoursewithmy__4__，andtoomanyafternoonswithmymother.This__5__relationshipwithmyparents__6__duringmyhighschoolyears.__7__you'rewalkingdownthefreshlymowedfairway(修剪的平坦球道),lookingoutacrossmilesofnothingbutgolfcourse,andlookingupatthebeautifulbluesky,youwillrealizewhatis__8__inlife.MymomandI__9__manythingsinthemiddleofaroundofgolfthatwewouldneverdoat__10__，wheresheisMomandIamanannoyingteenager.Onthegolfcourse,we'rejusttwopeoplewho__11__golf.Duringthepastyearsgolfinghasbecomeapartofmy__12__.Myfriendsknowinthesummertheplacetofindmeisonthegolfcourse.Thereis__13__Ilovemorethanaperfectautumnmorning,ridingaroundinagolfcart(球车)withmydad.Golfhas__14__meandmademeintothepersonIamtoday.AndIhaveto__15__thatallofitisthankstomymomwhomademejointhatmiddle­schoolgolfteam.Infact,shewasright.1． A.stopped B．repliedC．recovered D．won2． A.serious B．carefulC．anxious D．afraid3． A.wasted B．spentC．counted D．missed4． A.father B．friendC．sister D．classmate5． A.funny B．unhappyC．close D．poor6． A.changed B．startedC．failed D．continued7． A.Though B．WhenC．Because D．Unless8． A.difficult B．commonC．convenientD．important9． A.talkabout B．giveupC．lookfor D．takedown10．A.school B．homeC．work D．play11．A.discover B．trustC．love D．watch12．A.way B．storyC．job D．life13．A.nothing B．somethingC．anything D．everything14．A.saved B．shapedC．protected D．persuaded15．A.admit B．explainC．consider D．prove课时作业(十五)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11．piano2.gradual3.previous4.impact5.somehow6．ached7.disease8.Moreover9.relief10.capable维度21．equipment2.relief3.moresatisfied4.various5．treatment6.of7.Absorbed8.various9.talented10.tosettle维度31．wasdifficulttounderstand2．①It'sagreathonourformetodeliveraspeech②Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtodeliveraspeech3．havevariousapproachesto;varyingfromridingbikestorecyclinggoods4．hasagreatimpacton5．thewaythatmanystudentsarelearninginschool6．allofuswereinrelief7．Inadditiontostudy8．MyEnglishteacherhasusread维度41．答案与解析：tofeel考查非谓语动词。动词make后接不定式作宾补时，应接不带to的不定式；但在被动语态中，不定式符号to要还原。2．答案与解析：listen考查非谓语动词。此处为“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构，her与listento之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，此处应用动词原形作宾补。3．答案与解析：It考查强调句型。“It＋be＋被强调部分＋that/who...”是一个强调句型，对主语thatsong进行强调。4．答案与解析：better考查形容词的比较级。此处表示她听音乐之后感觉比以前好多了。5．答案与解析：began考查动词的时态。时间状语Fromthenon常与一般过去时连用。6．答案与解析：a考查冠词。kite意为“风筝”，为可数名词，并且发音以辅音音素开头，且此处表示泛指。故填不定冠词a。7．答案与解析：through考查介词。getthrough在此意为“度过、熬过(困难或不快的时期)”。8．答案与解析：satisfaction考查名词。asenseofsatisfaction意为“一种满意感”。satisfy的名词形式为satisfaction。9．答案与解析：when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为variousmoments，空处在从句中作时间状语。故填关系副词when。10．答案与解析：periods考查名词的数。period为可数名词，依据前面的those可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填periods。层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了作者在玩滑板时发生意外，但他坚韧自救，并成功获救的故事。1．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据其次自然段“IbegantopickupspeedwhenIwassuddenlythrownoffbalance.JustasIwasregainingcontrol,Iranintoalargetree.”可知，发生事故的缘由是作者失去了平衡(thrownoffbalance)。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据其次自然段“IfIwaited,Iwouldprobablyberescuedfinally.Butthechanceoffreezingtodeathbeforethathappenedwastoohighformetoriskstayingstill.”可知，因为作者意识到原地等待可能会被冻死，所以他不敢呆在原地等待救援。3．答案与解析：D词句揣测题。结合上文可知作者背摔断了，受伤严峻，依据句中“Itriedtostandbutfelldownandalmostblacked__outwithpain.”可知，作者再次摔倒了，结合常识可知，这种状况下的剧痛足以让人昏过去，D项becamesenseless(失去意识)符合语境。4．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第五自然段“Ihaven'tbeenbacktotheslopesyet,butitmighthappensomeday—Iwill,however,bestickingtothepaths.”可推知，作者会吸取上次教训，不会再去anoff-pathsection，会沿着路走，会遵守活动平安规则。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇科教类阅读。文章主要介绍了语言和音乐让人类区分于动物以及音乐给人们带来影响的缘由。5．答案与解析：A推理推断题。文章开篇设问：使人类与动物不同的两样东西是什么？一个是语言，另一个是音乐。然后指出有些动物可以唱歌，然而，像鸟类这样的动物的歌曲特别有限。以人类与动物在音乐方面的区分，引出下文的音乐，由此可知，第一段的目的是引出主题。6．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Whenmusiciscombinedwithspeechinasong,it'saverypowerfulformofcommunication.”可知，当音乐与语言结合时，是一种特别强大的沟通方式。7．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Ifmusicistrulydifferentfromspeech,thenweshouldprocessmusicandlanguageindifferentpartsofthebrain.Thescientificstudysuggeststhisistrue.”可知，维萨里翁·谢巴林的例子用于表明大脑分别在不同的部分处理音乐和语言。8．答案与解析：C段落大意题。依据第四段中的“Whydoesmusichavesuchastrongeffectonusphysicallyandemotionally？”可知，本段主要介绍了音乐影响我们的缘由。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就人们搬到一个新地方后如何适应新的环境和生活给出了一些详细的建议。1．答案与解析：F前面一句“Whetheryou'removingbecauseofworkorschoolingorforbetterchances,adjusting(适应)tothelifeinanewplacecanbedifficult.”中列举了人们搬家的缘由，提出了适应新环境是困难的这一现实状况。F项中的“尤其是当你不太喜爱你的新城市时”是对上文的进一步说明。2．答案与解析：G依据空后一句“Sostaypositive,getoutthereandexplore！”可知本段主要告知我们要把搬家产成一次冒险，以主动的看法去体验新事物。3．答案与解析：C本段主要讲解并描述要使自己融入到邻居之中，空前一句“Introduceyourselftoneighborsandeveryoneelseyoumeet.”建议我们向邻居和你遇到的每个人介绍你自己，C项中的them指代前一句的“neighborsandeveryoneelseyoumeet”。4．答案与解析：D此处空是本部分的主旨句。依据部分中的“Ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace”和“Itisthereforeagreattimetostartfulfillingadream”可知，本部分主要讲不要焦急，要耐性适应新环境，然后去实现自己的幻想。5．答案与解析：BB项中的“Giveyourselftime”与上一句中的“Ittakestime”相照应，告知我们不要焦急，适应新环境须要时间。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者参与中学高尔夫球队的经验和感悟。1．答案与解析：D依据上文“IntheseventhgradewhenmymothersuggestedthatIshouldjointhegolfteam,Ithoughtshehadlosthermind.”可知，作者的母亲建议作者加入高尔夫球队，下文“Iplayedonthemiddle-schoolgolfteamintheseventhandeighthgrade.”说明作者加入了高尔夫球队，因此推断母亲最终取得了成功。2．答案与解析：C句意：