辽宁省2024-2025高三英语下学期高考模拟调研卷1试题

辽宁省2024-2025高三上学期高考模拟试题英语(一)本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题纸上。将条形码横贴在答题纸“贴条形码区”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准运用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必需保持答题纸的整齐。考试结束后，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inthestreet.C.Ontheplayground.2.Whatisthewoman?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Ahousekeeper.3.Whatdoesthemansayabouthishobby?A.Itisgoodforhishealth.B.Itcostshimtoomuchtime.C.Itfillshimwithenergy.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingareservation.B.Talkingaboutcourses.C.Promotingafitnessprogram.5.Howdoesthewomanfindtheman’sbehavior?A.Awful.B.Beneficial.C.Strange.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdomostoftheman’sfriendslike?A.Sports.B.Traveling.C.Reading.7.Whatdothewomanthinkofvolleyballcomparedwithbasketball?A.Rougher.B.Slower.C.Moreattractive.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanbuythetelephones?A.Toappealtochildrenathome.B.Toprepareforthenewterm.C.Toserveasbirthdaygifts.9.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheitemsintotal?A.$60.B.$100.C.$140.10.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Tohishome.B.Tothenextstore.C.Tohisrelative’shouse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Findingajob.B.Rentingaflat.C.Buyingahouse.12.Whatisthestudents’majorproblemtorentaflat?A.Money.B.Location.C.Size.13.Whyisanadvertisementmade?A.Tomakeafriend.B.Topromotesales.C.Tofindahousemate.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.WhyaretheremanyKFCrestaurantsinChina?A.Thefoodischeapanddelicious.B.Itisconvenienttoconsume.C.Thediningenvironmentisattractive.16.Howdofriendsusuallyorderfoodintheserestaurants?A.Theyorderfoodindividually.B.Theyplaceanordertogether.C.Theyorderfoodforeachotherseparately.17.HowdoesKFCadjusttotheChinesecustomofsharingfood?A.Bypreparingpackagedfood.B.Byofferingfamilymealpackages.C.Byprovidingfoodofvarioustastes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatcausesthepentobelessuseful?A.Thecreationofprinters.B.Theexistenceofcomputers.C.Thedeclineofpilesoffiles.19.Whyisthescreengraduallyreplacingpaper?A.Itcangivemorevividpictures.B.Itcanhelpsavenaturalresources.C.Itcanbecarriedaroundmoreeasily.20.Whatwillhappeninthenearfuture?A.Sciencedevelopmentwillgofast.B.Traditionaltoolswilldisappeargradually.C.Traditionaltoolswillco-existwithmodernones.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGlobalGapYearAbroadOnthisorganizedgroupgapyear,you’llgetthechancetovolunteerindifferentcountries.Seebelowformoredetailsaboutwhatyou’lldoineachcountry.PeruForthefirsttwoweeks,you’llhavedailySpanishlessons.Atthesametime,you’lljoincommunityeventstoteachandcarefordisadvantagedfamilies.Aftertwoweeks,visitthesplendidlostcityofMachuPicchu!Afterseveraldaysofhikingandexploringruins,youwillexperiencetheAmazonRainforest.EcuadorSupporttheGiantTortoiseandSeaLionConservationprojectherefor5days.TheGalapagosNationalParkgivesusaccesstothewildernessDarwinoncestudied.Theworkishands-on,withtheaddedbenefitoflearningfromexpertconservationists.Duringyourfinaltwoweeks,you’llhelplocalchildrenlearnthroughplayandteachEnglish.CambodiaDuringyourfirsttwoweeks,youcanchoosebetweenjoiningtheChildcareorMicrofinanceProjects.Bothsupportdisadvantagedcommunitiesinandaroundthecapitalcity,PhnomPenh.ThefollowingweekwillbespentinSiemReapvisitinghistoricandculturalsites.YourfinaltwoweekswillbebackinPhnomPenhwithPublicHealthProject.Learnbasichealthtechniquesandvisitdifferentareasofthecityeachday!NepalExploretemplesandmarkets,tastenewcuisine,anddiscoverauniqueculture.Youwillspend10daysatalocalschoolassistingwithclasses,andthen10dayssupportingourbuildingproject.Duringyourstay,youwillalsohaveaweekendtriptoChitwanNationalPark,whereyouwillexperienceanunforgettablesafariadventure!1.WhatdotheprogramsinPeruandCambodiahaveincommon?A.You’lllearnhealthtechniques.B.You’llpayavisittolocalforests.C.You’llteachlocalpeopleEnglish.D.You’llhelpdisadvantagedresidents.2.WhatcanyoudointheprograminEcuador?A.Supportalocalbuildingproject.B.Learnaboutwildlifeconservation.C.Exploreatotallydifferentculture.D.Hikeintheruinsofculturalsites.3.HowlongistheprograminNepal?A.5days. B.10days. C.14days. D.20days.BElevenyearsago,Ms.LiivandmovedtoMiami,Florida,whereshecontinuedswimmingintheocean.Inonetrainingsession,shenearlywoundupswallowing(吞)someplasticthatwasfloatinginthesea.Thatexperiencemadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalsfacingsimilarpollutioneveryday.Shedecidedshewantedtoworktomakepeoplemoreawareofplasticpollution.Shebeganswimmingwithaspecialsingleswimmingfinattachedtobothofherfeet.Thisrubbery“monofin”(单鱼鳍)allowshertoswimbykickingbothofherlegstogether.“Swimmingwithoutusingmyarmsissimilartohowdolphinsswim,”saysMs.Liivand.Shebelievesthatswimmingwithamonofin“sendsabiggermessage”.Ms.Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwithamonofinin2024offthecoastofCalifornia.In2024,shebroketherecordagaininMiami,Florida.Ayearlater,shesetanewGuinnessWorldRecordagaininFlorida.Forthelastyear,Ms.Livandhasbeengettingupat4everyday,puttingonhermonofin,andgoingswimming.Tohelpimproveherstrength,shesometimesevenpulledotherpeopleinthewater.OnMay7,Ms.Liivandbroketherecordoncemore,thistimeswimmingthelengthofafullmarathon.Ittookher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2miles.Thewaterwasrough,andsheranintoafewproblems,butshedidn’tstop.“Igothurtbyjellyfish,”shesaid,“Andkepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry.”Tokeepherenergyup,afriendfollowedherinakayak(皮艇)andgaveherfoodandwaterfromtimetotime.Alongtheway,Ms.Liivandpickedupallthetrashshefoundandputitinthekayak.Bytheendofhermarathon,thekayakheldthreebagsfulloftrash.4.WhatinspiredMs.Liivandtoswimwithamonofin?A.Herownexperience. B.Herlovefordolphins.C.Theincreasingwaterpollution. D.Thesightofpainfulseaanimals.5.WhichwordbestdescribesMs.Liivand?A.Generous. B.Determined. C.Intelligent. D.Tolerant.6.WhatcanweinferaboutMs.Liivandfromthetext?A.Sheintendedtobeatopswimmer.B.Shecommittedherselftoprotectingthesea.C.Shegotworldrecognitionforseaprotection.D.Sheprovedtobeanabsoluteperfectionist.7.WhatdidMs.LiivanddointheswimonMay7?A.Shegotsometreatment. B.Shehadabreakinthekayak.C.Shepulledothersinthewater. D.Shepickeduprubbishinthesea.CResearchershavediscoveredauniquegroupofpolarbearswho’vesurvivedintheabsenceofseaice:byhuntingfromtheicethatbreaksoffglaciers(冰川).ThebearsliveinsoutheastGreenlandandareagenetically(基因地)distinctsubpopulation,whichsuggeststhey’vebeenseparatedfromotherpolarbearsforaround200years,accordingtoapaperpublishedthisweekinScience.“Thefindingsshowushowsomepolarbearsmightsurviveunderclimatechange.butIdon’tthinkglacierhabitatisgoingtosupporthugenumbersofpolarbears,”saidKristinLaidre,apolarresearchscientistattheUniversityofWashington.“There’sjustnotenoughofit.WestillexpecttoseelargedeclinesinpolarbearsacrosstheArcticunderclimatechange.”Whentemporaryicesheetsformontheoceanduringeachfall’sfreeze,thebearswalkacrossitinsearchoffood,oftenbysittingnexttogapsintheiceandwaitingforsealstocomeupforair.Whentheicemelts(溶化)inspring,polarbearstypicallysurvivebetween100and180dayswithoutfooduntiltheiceformsagain.Astemperaturesrise,however,thatperiodisbecominglonger,whichisharmingthebearsandpushingthemtowardstarvation.ThebearslivinginsoutheastGreenlandgoevenlongerwithoutseaice—around250days.Butthey’vebeenabletocontinuebuntingduringthatperiodbyusinglargepiecesoficethatbreakofffromglaciersintothewater.Thereareroughly26,000polarbearsremainingacrosstheglobe.ThoughthesoutheastGreenlandbearshaveadaptedtosurvivingintheirsurroundings,risingtemperaturesmayultimatelycausetheirglacialicetoshrink,too.AsSteveArmstrup,ascientistwithPolarBearsInternationalsays,thestudy“isnotsomekindofeffectiverescueforpolarbears”.WhilethesoutheastGreenlandbearsareabletohuntthroughglacialicetoday,hesays,“Inthefuture,thatwillchangeunlesswearresttheriseofglobalgreenhousegases.”8.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewly-foundpolarbears?A.Theyexistinlargenumbers. B.Theyhavegeneticallychanged.C.Theydobetterinhuntingseals. D.Theysurvivelongerwithoutfood.9.WhatisSteveArmstrup’sadvice?A.Keepingglobalwarmingundercontrol.B.Movingmanypolarbearssouth.C.Preventingglacialicebreaking.D.Findingnewhabitatsforpolarbears.10.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.PolarBearsFindNewOpportunitiesB.PolarBearsSufferFromLackofIceC.PolarBearsSurviveinIcelessRegionsD.PolarBearsDeclineWithClimateChange11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoureadthistext?A.Lifestyle. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Environment.DMorethantwobillionpeopleworldwide,including340millionchildrensuffermicronutrientdeficiencies(缺乏).Butdiagnosing(诊断)themearlyforeffectivetreatmentrequiresexpensive,timeconsumingblooddrawsandlaboratorytests.Newresearchprovidesamoreefficientapproach.ComputerscientistElizabethBondiandhercolleaguesatHarvardUniversityusedpubliclyavailablesatellitedataandartificialintelligencetolocateareaswherepopulationsareathighriskofmicronutrientdeficiencies.Thisanalysiscouldpotentiallyhelppublichealthagenciestointerveneearly,thusbenefitingthelocalpeople.ExistingAIsystemscanusesatellitedatatopredictregionalfoodsecurityissues,buttheytypicallyrelyondirectlyobservablefeatures.YetBondiandhercolleagueshavefoundthatcombiningdatasuchasvegetationcover,weatherandwaterpresencecansuggestwherepopulationswilllackiron,vitaminB12orvitaminA.Theteamexaminedoriginalsatellitemeasurementsandconsultedwithlocalpublichealthofficials,thenusedAItoexaminethedataandpointoutkeyfeatures.Forinstance,afoodmarketbasedonroadsandbuildings,wasvitalforpredictingacommunity’srisklevel.Theresearchersthenlinkedthesefeaturestospecificmicronutrientdeficienciesinfourregions’populationsacrossMadagascar.Theyusedreal-worldbloodsamplestestedinlabstotrainandtesttheirAIprogram.Predictionsofregional-levelmicronutrientdeficiencyinpopulationsmet,andsometimeswentbeyond,theaccuracyofestimatesbasedonsurveysadministeredbylocalpublichealthofficials.“Ourworkshowsamethodthatallowsforidentificationandtargetingofpopulationsfornutritionalsupport.”Bondisays.“ThisisanovelcontributionthathighlightsAI’spotentialtoadvancepublichealth,”saysEmoryUniversityepidemiologistChristineEkenga,whowasnotinvolvedwiththestudy,“theauthorshaveprovedamethodthatcanovercomethesechallenges.”TheresearchersaimtodevelopanAppthatextendsthisanalysistoothercountriesthathavepublicsatellitedata.“Wehopethatthisapplicationcouldallowpublichealthofficialstointeractwiththeinsightsoursystemcanprovideandhelptoinforminvolvement.”Bondisays.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intervene”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Takeaction. B.Setexamples. C.Improveservice. D.Expressconcerns.13.WhatcontributeslargelytoBondi’sresearch?A.Positivelabtestresults. B.Thecutcostofsatellites.C.ThedatacollectedbyAI. D.WidespreadAIinspace.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thevalueoftheresearch. B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Theanalysisoftheresearch. D.Theobjectiveoftheresearch.15.Whatwilltheresearchersdonext?A.Provideinternationalhelp. B.Improvetheanalysissystem.C.Announcetheirachievements. D.Cooperatewithpublichealthcompanies.其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrenarenaturalscientists.____16____However,manyteenagersstarttothinkscienceisconfusing,boringordifficult.Fortunately,youwillbeabletoencourageyourteen’sinterestinsciencewithafewsimpletips.EncourageQuestioningChildrenarealwaysaskingquestionsandyouneedtoencouragethisastheybecometeenagers.Havinganinquiring(好问的)mindisnotonlyimportantwhenitcomestoscience,butisavaluablequalitythroughoutlife.____17____FindScienceinTheRealWorldTeenagersaremorelikelytobecomeengagedwithsciencewhentheyareabletoseehowitappliestotherealworld.____18____Itcouldbeamuseum,agalleryoranobservatory.Youshouldalsolookforanyinteractivewebsites,scienceholidayprogramsandsciencefairsthatyourchildmightbeinterestedin.____19____Sciencewillgenerallybemoreinterestingforteenswhentheycanunderstandtheimpactthatithasondailylife.Watchingthenewstokeepontopofthelatestscientificdevelopmentsinallsciencefieldsfromnewtechnologytomedicalbreakthroughsisimportant.Youshouldalsotakethetimetotalktoyourteenaboutwhattheythinkaboutthesedevelopments.FocusonEffort____20____Insteadoffocusingonthegradesyourteengets,youshouldtrytofocusontheefforttheyputintotheirsciencelearning.Thiswillencourageyourteentodevelopagrowthmindsetwhichisthebeliefthatthemoreefforttheyputin,themoretheywilllearn,achieveanddevelop.A.Keepupwiththenews.B.Spendtimetalkingaboutscience.C.Technologyandsciencehavealottooffer.D.Thesciencesubjectsatschoolcanbechallenging.E.Considergoingwhereteenscanexperiencescienceinaction.F.Theyarecuriousandeagertolearneverythingabouttheworld.G.Italsoencouragesyourteentothinkcriticallyandexplaintheirreasoning.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onmy16thbirthday,Iranintomybedroom,closedthedoorandcriedforanhour.IthoughtIhadturned16andhadnot____21____anythinginmylife.Thefeelingofnotachievingadequatelyis____22____:Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplecanfeellike____23____attimes.Goalsanddesirestoachievesomethinggreatare____24____things.However,ifweregularlybecome____25____bysuchfeelings,thiscanleadtounhealthythoughts.Asforme,____26____,throughexperienceandanattitudechange,Ihavebeenabletokeepnegativefeelingsundercontroland____27____.Oftenwe____28____oursuccessesandweprobablyhaveachievedmorethanwe____29____.Avisualreminderofwhatyou’vedonecanworkwondersforonetobe_____30_____.Writedownthesmallachievements,likegraduatingfromhighschool.Anotherwayistohaveyourlife_____31_____.Youmayhavefriendsandfamilythatmaybethehard-to-pleasetypes.Thismaybeahuge_____32_____ofyourfeelingsofinadequacy.Sowhat’simportantisto_____33_____atleastonefriendthatisyourcheerleader.Weallneedthatpersonwhowillalwaysseethesilverlininginsteadofthedarkcloud.Lifeisnota_____34_____thoughsomepeoplewillhaveyoubelievethat.Itcanbealifelongprocesstokeepyoufromthinkingyouarenotdoing_____35_____inyourlife.21.A.created B.learned C.found D.achieved22.A.different B.right C.common D.confusing23.A.strangers B.advocates C.victims D.failures24.A.positive B.necessary C.amusing D.simple25.A.consumed B.defined C.judged D.attracted26.A.suddenly B.fortunately C.occasionally D.effortlessly27.A.turnaround B.goaway C.moveforward D.givein28.A.forget B.celebrate C.measure D.guarantee29.A.get B.promise C.realize D.express30.A.confident B.faithful C.independent D.ambitious31.A.coaches B.caretakers C.advisors D.cheerleaders32.A.reflection B.source C.result D.description33.A.tell B.have C.call D.invite34.A.journey B.dream C.story D.competition35.A.early B.enough C.firmly D.fast其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Malaysialiesinthetropics(热带)and____36____(bless)withplentyofrainandsunshine.Manytypesoftreesandplantsgrowhere,among____37____arethosebearingdeliciousfruits.The“KingofFruits”iswithoutdoubtthedurian(榴莲).Itisanoval-shapedfruitaboutthesizeof____38____rugbyball.Itsskinisgreenoryellowandcoveredwithmanysharpthorns.Inside,____39____,theyellowfleshissoftandsweet.Itssmellisverystrong.Thelocalslovethedurian,butforeignersfindthesmellhard____40____(bear).Thedurianis____41____(normal)inseasontwiceayear.Soareotherfruitslikethemangosteenandmango.Weconsumethesefruitsingreatquantities.Otherfruitslikethepineapple,bananaandstarfruitarenot____42____(season).Theyareobtainableatalltimes.InahotcountrylikeMalaysia,fruitsprovideuswithmuchneededwaterandother____43____(nutrient)thatarevitalforhealth.Oftenthefruit-stalls(水果摊)arecrowdedwithpeople____44____(wait)tobuyasliceofwatermelontobeattheirthirst.In_____45_____(add),wegetimportedfruits,buttheyaremoreexpensive.Sowespendourmoneymainlyonlocalfruits.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校将以12月2日“全国交通平安日(TrafficSafety’sDayofChina)”为主题，举办英语征文竞赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.交通平安的重要性；2.增加平安意识，倡议文明出行。留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。TrafficSafetyDependsonEveryoneAstheTrafficSafety’sDayofChinaisdrawingnear,peoplearegettingbetterawareoftheimportanceofthetrafficsafety.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Papa,mygrandfather,startedteachingmetoplaychesswhenIwasten.Hetaughtmeeverythingheknewaboutchess.Ittookmethreeyearstodefeathim.Papaturnedthechessboardover.1wasamazedbywhat1saw.Itwascoveredwithdozensofnamesanddates.“Thesearethepeoplewhohavebeatenmeatchess.Look,thisisthefellowwhosavedmylifewhenweservedinthearmy.Hesentmetothehospitalandcaredforme.Whileinthehospital,hedefeatedmeatchess,”Papasaid,pointingtoaname,PaulWard,ontheboard.Thenhehandedmeapenandaskedmetoaddmynametoit.Yearslater,Igraduatedfromcollegewithadegreeinsocialwork.Papahandedmehischessboard,saying,“Iwantyoutohavethis.”“Papa,Ican’ttakethis.It’sspecialtoyou.”“Andnow,it’llbespecialtoyou,Grandson.That’sthewayitisinlife:Wepassourloveontothenextperson.”Sadly,itwasn’tlongafterthisthatPapapassedaway.Iwasheartbroken,ofcourse.ButdeterminedtotakethethingsIhadlearnedfromhim,andthelovehehadshownme,andpassthemontoothers.Then1washiredtobethesocialworkerforaretirementcommunity.Eachday.Iobservedelderlyresidentssittingalone,headsdown,readytogiveup.Intheyard,therewereseveralstonetableswithchessboardsimprinted(刻印)onthem.Oneday,Isatdown,setupmychesspiecesandwaited.Anelderlymancautiouslyapproached.“Careforagame?”Icheerfullyinquired.Themansmiledweaklyandsatdown.Itseemedasifhewasn’tsurehowtomovethechess.Weplayedinsilence.Theonlysoundsweretheclick-clickofourchesspieces.1won.Theoldmansighed.“It’sbeenawhilesinceIplayed,”heexplained,“whatifwecanplaychesstogethereveryday?”Then,Idecidedtodosomethingfortheelderly.留意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。WesetupagroupcalledTheSeniorChessClub.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theoldmanexplained,“Itwasallbecauseofyourchessboard.”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________