云南省曲靖2024-2025高三上学期英语教学质量监测4试题

云南省曲靖2024-2025高三下学期教学质量监测试题（四）英语考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一节5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidthemanpourwateronhiscar?A.Itwouldn'tstart.B.Itwasalittledirty.C.Itswindowwascoveredwithfrost.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyabike.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Gethisexercisebikerepaired.3.Whendoesthewomanwanttherepairmantocome?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextThursday.4.Whichcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Black.B.Yellow.C.Red.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Apark.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whatkindofcoffeeisthewomandrinking?A.African.B.ColombianC.Turkish.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecoffee?A.Ittasteslikenormalcoffee.B.Ittastesdifferentthanusual.C.It'sthebestcoffeeshe'severhad.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemandotoday?A.Hetookalongwalk.B.Hevisitedanothercity.C.HeboughtsomeT-shirts.9.Whoisthemantalkingwith?A.Histeacher.B.HismotherC.Hissister.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthespeakersstay?A.Bythebeach.B.Outsidethetown.C.Neartheshoppingareas.11.Howwillthespeakersgoeverywhere,accordingtotheman?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.12.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Thewomanshouldrentacar.B.Thewomanshouldtravelmore.C.Thewomanshouldn'tspendtoomuchmoney.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whywasthewomanworriedatfirst?A.Shehadtosleepunderthestars.B.Itmightrainlaterthatnight.C.Theweatherwillgetcolder.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheweatherreports?A.Theyaren'tbelievable.B.Theyarealwayscorrect.C.Theyareconfusing.15.Wheredidthemanleavetheraincoats?A.Athome.B.Inthecar.C.Inarestaurant.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gohomeatonce.B.Stayatthehotel.C.Waitfortheweathertochange.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WherewasBruceLeeborn?A.InHongKong.B.InSanFrancisco.C.InSanDiego.18.HowwasLee'sschoollifeinHongKong?A.Heseldommissedclasses.B.Schoolwasn'tveryinterestingforhim.C.Hespentlotsoftimestudying.19.WhydidLee'smothersendhimbackto.America?A.Hegotinvolvedwithsomebadguys.B.Hewantedtofindagoodjob.C.Hewantedtodomoreacting.20.WhendidLeestartactinginAmerica?A.Aftercollege.B.Duringhighschool.C.Whenhewasachild.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAttractionsinWisconsinWisconsinHistoricalMuseum30N.CarrollStreetonMadison’sCapitolSquareDiscoverWisconsin’shistoryandcultureonfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprograms.Admissionisfree.OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday9∶00am—4∶00pm.(608)264-6555/museumSwissHistoricalVillage612SeventhAve.,NewGlarusTheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpioneerlifeinAmerica’sheartland.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenth-centuryMidwest.Tue.—Fri.,May1st—October31st,10∶00am—4∶00pm.Admissionis$20.(608)527-2317swisshistoricalvillageArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé6858PaoliRd.,PaoliWIOneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsandcraftsinWisconsin.Over5000sq.ft.ofexhibitionspaceinahistoriccreamery.WhilevisitingenjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcaféoverlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromMadison!GalleryopenTue.—Sun.,10∶00am—5∶00pm.CaféopenWed.—Sat.,11∶00am—3∶00pm.Sun.brunchwithwine,10∶00am—3∶00pm.(608)845-6600artisangalChristopherColumbusMuseum239WhitneySt.,ColumbusWorld-classexhibit—2000qualitysouvenirsmarkingChicago’s1893WorldColumbianExhibition.Tourbusesarealwayswelcome.Opendaily,8∶15am—4∶00pm.(920)623-1992columbusantiquemall21.WhichofthefollowingisonCapitolSquare?A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.

B.SwissHistoricalVillage.C.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.

D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.22.WherecanyougoforavisitonMonday?A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.C.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.23.Wherecanvisitorshavelunch?A.AtWisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.AtSwissHistoricalVillage.C.AtArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D.AtChristopherColumbusMuseum.B

IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroublesgoawayatlast!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?FromherrelativesFromhermotherFrombooksandpicturesFromradioprograms25.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt__________.A.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD.amazed26.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor__________.A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardlife?A.PessimisticB.IndifferentC.PositiveD.AmbiguousCWithself­drivingvehicletechnologyrapidlyadvancing,manycompaniesareturningtoautonomousrobotsforthefinallegofthedeliveryprocess,fromthestoreorlocaldistributioncentertothecustomer.Thelatesttojointhetrendise­commercegiantAmazon.Followingasuccessfuleight­monthtestruninSnohomishCounty,Washington,thecompany'sScoutrobotshavebeenmakingtheroundsofIrvine,California,sinceAugust6,2024.Thesix­wheeledScoutisaboutthesizeofalargecoolerwiththecapacitytocarrysmallormedium­sizedpackages.Thebattery­poweredvehicle,whichmovesataregularwalkingpace,hasbeenprogrammedtoavoidpedestrians,animals,andunexpectedobstacles,suchasgarbagecans.Itspowerfulsensorscanalsodetectthemovementofacarbackingoutofadriveway.ToaccelerateScout'sdevelopmentandbringitnationwidesooner,thecompanyhascreatedseveraldetailedvirtualmapsofAmericansuburbsandconductedtrialdeliveriestohomesthere.ThoughAmazonhasnotshownhowScoutensuresthedeliveryispickedupbytherightperson,itmostlikelyrequiresthecustomertoapplyauniquecode,textedtothempriortothedelivery,tounlockthestorebox.AlsounclearisthenumberofdeliveriesScoutcancompletebeforeitsbatteryneedstoberecharged.Thoughtheinitialtestsarebeingconductedwithahumanforcompany,therobotwillbeautonomousinthefuture.Itslocation,however,willbetrackedatalltimes—ifsomeoneattemptstostealScout,Amazonemployeeswillbeinstantlysensed.However,theeco­friendlyrobotsareunabletoclimbstairsoropengates,whichmeansthattheycanonlyreachconsumerswholiveonthegroundlevel.Additionally,therobotsareunabletoleavepackagesatthefrontdoorifthecustomersarenothome.Whethertheseproblemsgetresolvedremainstobeseen.Fornow,itappearsthathumanswillstillbeneededtoachievetheever­growingdemandforhomeandofficedeliveries.28.Whataremanycompaniesdevelopingautonomousrobotsfor?A.Finaltests. B.Theso­calledlastmile.C.Robots'safety. D.Thedeliveryspeed.29.WhatdoweknowaboutScoutfromParagraph2?A.Itlookslikeacooler.B.Itadjustsitsspeedaccordingly.C.Itssensorsplayakeyrole.D.Itwillbewidelyusedsoon.30.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.thewholedeliveryprocessneedsnohumanparticipation.B.thisnewdeliverymethodmightcausepollutiontotheenvironment.C.thetrackofScoutismonitoredallthetime.D.consumerslivinginupperfloorcanreceivepackagesathome.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.newspaper.DArainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelyfallingbelow16℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample，alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.

Therearetwomainreasonsfor

this.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntrees,generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.Howeverfewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.

32.Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey________.A．reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB．bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC．rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthan16℃D．reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth33.Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain.B．Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.C．Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.D．Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests.34.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforestsB．thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsC．wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedlandD．thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoSaveRainforestsB．HowtoProtectNatureC．RainforestsandtheEnvironment.D．RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Manypeoplelikereadingbooksforfun.Actuallyreadingisgoodformorethanjustentertainment.

36◆Readingcanimproveintelligence.Peoplewhoexhibitstrongreadingskillsearlyinlifegrowuptobemoreintelligent.Thatwasthefindingofastudythatmeasuredthecognitive(认知的)developmentofmanysetsoftwins.

37Therefore,thestudyauthorsconcludedthatmorestressshouldbeplacedonteachingstrongreadingskillstoyoungchildren.◆Readinghelpsincreaseempathy.Readingcanmakeyouakinderperson.Accordingtoastudy,peoplewhoconsumeliteraryfictionhaveaneasiertimesensingandrelatingtoemotionsinotherpeople.

38Greatliteratureforcesreaderstostepoutsidethemselvesandempathizewiththecharactersthey’rereadingabout.◆Readingletsyoufallasleepmorequickly.Readingaphysicalbookbeforegoingtobedisagreatalternativetolookingatyourphone.Smartphoneuseatnightmakesitharderforpeopletofallasleepandleadstoanoveralldeclineinsleepquality.Onthecontrary,readingbookscanimprovesleepquality.

39Researchshowswhenreading,peoplecanbetterwinddownafterabusystressfulday.◆

40Readingdoesn’thavetobeasolitary（独自）activity.Whenparentsreadoutloudtotheirchildren，theycannotonlypassonthebenefitsofreadingbutalsoencouragemeaningfulinteractions.Arecentstudyfoundthatreadingcanpromotethedeepestconnectionsbetweencaretakersandchildren.A．Readingletsparentsandkidshavefun.B．Readingcanhelpfamiliesbondtogether.C．Theyhavethesamefamilyenvironment.D．That’sbecausereadingcanhaverelaxingeffects.E．Stickingtoreadingcanhavemanyotherpositiveeffects.F．Thiseffecthassomethingtodowiththewaysuchbooksarewritten.G．Intheteststwinswithearlyreadingskillswerebetteratreasoningandimagining.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Growingup,IwasfortunatetotravelwithmyparentsandI’mextremely41thattheyopenmyeyestotheworld.Travelisoneofthe42thingsbecausewecanvisitbeautifulplacesanditteachesusalot. Threeweeksago,Ihadthebiggest43ofmylife.IwenttoLondonalone.Itwas44toenterthatairplaneat6:40a.m.,leavingmyparentsbehindandknowingtherewasnobody45meontheotherside.WatchingthesunrisefromtheplanemademerememberwhyIwasthere.46,Iwasabouttorealizeadream. Ihadtriedmakingtravelplanswithfriendsbut47answerslike“it’snotthebesttime.”or“Ican’t48it.”Theideaofgoingalonewasscarybut49.IwantedtoprovethatIwascapableof50thatfearanddoingsomethingIwanted. Itfeltgreattobe51everything,from52myalarmtodecidingwhichmuseumtovisit.Thissenseof53wasoneofthebestthingsabouttravelingalone. Bythisjourney,Ilearnedtobemore54,realizingwhatI’mcapableofandthatIcan55thejourneyoflifeonmyown.41.A.faithfulB.thankfulC.helpfulD.respectful42.A.craziestB.humblestC.bestD.easiest43.A.adventureB.troubleC.celebrationD.show44.A.embarrassingB.astonishingC.puzzlingD.terrifying45.A.waitingforB.turningtoC.believinginD.relyingon46.A.InadditionB.ForinstanceC.AfterallD.Asaconsequence47.A.wasremindedofB.waswarnedagainstC.wasfacedwithD.wasattachedto48.A.denyB.predictC.acceptD.afford49.A.unhappyB.unrealisticC.excitingD.crucial50.A.ignoringB.expressingC.identifyingD.hiding51.A.inhonorofB.inpossessionofC.inneedofD.inchargeof52.A.repairingB.settingC.purchasingD.finding53.A.freedomB.achievementC.reliefD.security54.A.enthusiasticB.ambitiousC.independentD.creative55.A.recordB.completeC.witnessD.cancel其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Besidesoceans,glaciericeisthelargestsourceofwateronearth.Aglacierisasheetoficethatmoves56（it）undertheinfluenceofgravity.Someglacierstraveldownmountainsorvalleys，57othersspreadacrossalargeexpanseofland.58（heavy）glaciatedregionssuchasGreenlandandAntarcticaarecalledcontinentalglaciers.Thesetwoicesheetsaccount59morethan95percentoftheearth'sglacialice.TheGreenlandiceissoheavythatmuchoftheregion60（press）belowsealevelsofar.Smallerglaciersthatoccurathigheraltitudesarecalledvalleyoralpineglaciers.Anotherwayof61（classify）glaciersisintermsoftheirinternaltemperature.Intemperateglaciers,theicewithintheglacierisnearitsmeltingpoint.The62（major）oftheearth'sglaciersarelocatednearthepoles，thoughglaciersexistonallcontinents,includingAfricaandOceania.Glaciers63（form）inhighalpineregionsgenerallyresultfromcoldtemperaturesthroughouttheyear.Theweightandpressureoficeaccumulationcausesglaciermovement.Asaglaciermoves，itcarvesout64U-shapedvalleysimilartoariverbed，butwithmuchsteeperwallsanda65（flat）bottom.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国挚友Jackson来信询问你将来的人生规划，请你回信，内容包括：你的人生规划；2.说明缘由；3.请他提出建议。留意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneafternoonafterschool,Maryandhisbrother,Keith,wereeatingatacafeneartheirhome.Thatafternoon,theyhadtosharetheirtablewithanotherperson.Thatpersonwasayoungladyinhertwenties.Aftereating,shewenttotherestroom.Withoutrealizing,shehadlefthertabletonthetable.Fiveminuteslater,shecameoutandwalkedoutofthecafewithoutlookingback.Marysawthetabletonthetable.ShequicklytoldKeith,“Keith,thegirlleftbehindhertablet.”Keithlookedatthetablet.Itwasoneofthelatestmodelsonthemarket.Lookingverycharming,itwasredincolorwithablackcover.Thetabletmustbeexpensive.Keithhadalwayswantedatablet,buthisparentsrefused.Hestaredatitforsomeminutes.Thenhesaidslowly,“Iwanttotakethetablet,”Marycouldnotbelieveherears.Shemerelystaredatherbrother,“youcan’t!Whatiftheownercomestolookforit?”Havingmadethedecision,Keithquicklygrabbedthetabletandputitinhisschoolbag.Then,hetookMary’shandandledheroutofthecafequickly.Outsidethecafe,herantohisbicycle.Maryhadtorunafterhim.Oncebackhome,Keithlockedhishousedoorwithtremblinghands.Hetookouthisbeauty.Lookingatthetablet,helikeditsomuch.Nowhehadhisowntablet.Soonhewaspolishingitexcitedly.ButMarytoldhim,“Keith,youcannotkeepthetablet.Whatwillyoutellfatheraboutthistablet?”Keithsaidquickly,“Iwillsayafriendlentittome.”Marysaid,“Nowyouarelying,too.”Ohdear!WhenhadKeithturnedsodishonest?ThenMarysawahousephonenumberontheplasticcoverofthetablet,“Thisphonenumberisthegirl’sphonenumber.Whydon’twejustcallthisnumber?Wewilltalktoherandaskhertocomeandtakebackhertablet.”Shewastryingherbesttopersuadehim.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thatnight,Keithcouldn’tfallasleep,reflectinginbed.