2024年山西中考英语试题及答案

听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．A．

B．

C．2．A．

B．

C．3．A．

B．

C．4．A．

B．

C．5．A．

B．

C．二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．A．Amy.

B．Tom.

C．Bill.7．A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Five.8．A．Sunny.

B．Rainy.

C．Windy.9．A．Classmates.

B．Neighbors.

C．Strangers.10．A．Sheencouragestheboytokeepon.

B．Shecanteachtheboytoplaythepiano.C．Shewantstheboytodosomethingeasier.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．WhatwasSamlike?A．Helovedtowin.

B．Hecaredforhisgrandpa.C．Hewasgoodwithpeople.12．HowdidSamfeelafterthefirsttworaces?A．Nervous.

B．Happy.

C．Surprised.13．WhocompetedwithSaminthethirdrace?A．Someyoungboys.

B．Somestrongmen.

C．Anoldladyandablindman.14．HowdidSamrunthethirdrace?A．Heranmuchfasterthanhewasexpected.B．Hemadespecialeffortsandfinishedfirstagain.C．Hetooktheotherrunnerstofinishtheracetogether.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Competinghelpsdevelopthesportsspirit.B．Havingagoodhabitmakesabigdifference.C．Showingloveismoreimportantthanwinning.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。AncientYellowRiverCrossings（渡口）TheYellowRiverhasrunthroughShanxiforover16．______kilometers,leavingsomeancientcrossings.Past:·Peoplebuiltcrossingsfortheirboatsto

17．______·Theybecameimportanttothetrade.·Theycarriedmemoriesand18．______ofthelocalpeople.Present:·Shanxihasworked19．______toprotecttheseancientcrossings.·Theyhavebecomepopularplacesofinterest

andgot20．______chancestodevelop.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。YingyingHello!Hi!

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I’mfine.Thankyou.Doyouhaveanyideasforthesummervacation?

2

Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?

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The2024ParisOlympicsiscoming.Whynot

watchthegames?Soundsgreat.

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ItwillstartonJuly26th.WecancheerforourChineseplayers.

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Ihopeso.Let’swaitandsee.六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome.“Iwishwecouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark.”saidKim.“Butthebasketballhoopattheparkis

,”saidMarco.“Ithasn’tbeenfixedyet.”MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown’srecyclingstation.

Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic,paperandmetalobjects,hethoughtofanidea—Maybewecouldreusesomethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashelookedaroundthestation,anoldplasticlaundrybasket(洗衣篮)caughthis

.“Wecanusethis.”hehelditupandsaidtoKim.Kim

,“Itlooksuseless.”Marcosmiledandsaid,“Itwon’tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwithit.”Athome,Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe

thebottomofthebasket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard,andthebackboardtothepost.Afterthat,hewenttothepark,dugahole,andputthepostinthe

.Thenextday,Kimsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid

,“Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.”“Whenwereusethings,wemakewaste

again.”“Wonderful!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!”Kimshoutedandscoredanothergoal.6．A．old

B．dirty

C．broken7．A．If

B．When

C．Though8．A．eye

B．ear

C．nose9．A．doubted

B．explained

C．suggested10．A．cutoff

B．playedwith

C．lookedfor11．A．lake

B．street

C．ground12．A．clearly

B．patiently

C．excitedly13．A．tidy

B．useful

C．fresh七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）（A）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.Let’sseewhoisperfect.

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Catsdon’tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey’rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto“say”what’sontheirminds,and“chat”withotherdogsortheirowners.

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Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.

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Dogs’nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats,fortheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells(细胞)ascats.Butcats’hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.

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Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong,catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners’arms,buttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.

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Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap,oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface,you’llknowwhotheperfectpetis.Whicheveroneyouown!A．Whoissmarter?B．Whotalksmore?C．Whosensesbetter?D．Whoismoresocial?E．Whohasmoresportstalent?（B）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Technologyisthefirstpower!Itisa

greatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina’shightechnologyisbrightly

shiningfromtheskytotheground.Itis

widelyknownthatChinahaswell-developedhigh-speedrailwaynetwork(铁路网)intheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeed

recordwiththeCR450.TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453

kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hours

totravelfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatthe

moment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast,itcanalsostartbraking(刹车)quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditsnoiselevelkeeps

low.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.With

theadvantages,theCR450showsChina’sleadingroleandgreatpowerto

theworld.The

AG60EisChina’sself-developedlightweighttwo-seatelectricplane.It

is6.9meterslong,2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.Itismainly

designedforpilottraining,flightexperience,andprivatetravel.It

usesanelectricpowersystem.Comparedwiththetraditionalplane,it

doesn’tsendoutgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.The

AG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld’sattention,foritisapracticeof

China’saviationindustry(航空工业)towardsair

pollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpectedtobecome

animportantforcetoachievegreenandlow-carbondevelopmentinthe

fieldofaviation.19．HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?A．1.7hours.

B．About2.5hours.

C．Atleast4.5hours.20．WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?A．Fastandsafe.

B．Lightandsmall.

C．Warmandbright.21．WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?A．Itisself-developedbyChina.B．Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.C．It’senvironmentallyfriendly.22．WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?A．Theirnoiselevelislow.B．Theyhavebeenwidelyused.C．Theycanholdmanypassengers.23．Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?A．Chinesepeople’swishforgreentravel.B．ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.C．GreatachievementsofChina’stechnology.（C）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ForEmma,PEclasswasthemostdifficultpart.Shedidn’tmindthetirednessbutthelooksherclassmatesgaveher.Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroupofstudentsoftenranbehindher,laughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran.“Justonemoreyear,”Emmakepttellingherself,“OnemoreyearandI’llgraduateandwon’thavetotakethisstupidPEclassanymore.”ButeverythingchangedwhenagirlcalledKitjoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair,brighteyes,andalongscar(伤疤)acrosstheleftsideofherface.Sheintroducedherself,“Hi,everyone,I’mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmightbewonderingaboutthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Iseeitasacoolmarknow.”Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?Duringlunchtime,Emmawassittingatherusualtable.KitwalkedovertojoinEmma.Emmacouldn’tbelievesuchaconfidentgirlwouldliketositwithher.Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher.“Hugyourself!”saidKit.Hearingthat,Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoffhershoulder.ItwastimeforPEclassagain,butthistimeKitwaswithher.Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin,notfromothers’words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalkedtogether—onewithascaronthefaceandtheotherwithabodythatshefinallyfeltsheowned.24．WhydidEmmahatePEclass?A．Shealwaysfelttootiredtorun.B．Shecouldn’tgetonwellwithothers.C．Shewaslaughedatbecauseshewasbig.25．WhatmadeEmmasurprised?A．Kit’shobbies.

B．Kit’sexperience.

C．Kit’sconfidence.26．WhatdidKitadviseEmmatodobysaying“Hugyourself!”?A．Don’tmindwhatotherssayaboutyou.B．It’sbetterforyoutokeepclosetoothers.C．Youshouldbebravetoaskothersforhelp.27．HowdidEmmafeelaftertalkingwithKit?A．ShewasrelaxedaboutherPEgrades.B．Shewasn’tworriedaboutherbodyshape.C．Shewashappyaboutchoosingherfavoriteclass.28．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Acceptwhatyouareandbeyourself.B．Sharingisthekeytosolvingproblems.C．Thesameinterestcanbringpeopletogether.（D）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Foodsafetyisimportant,anditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.

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Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf(搁板).Thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.

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Ifyoustoreitontherightshelf,youcangetthebestoutofyourfood.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforcheese,yogurtandeggs.

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Theycanbeusedtostoreraw(生的)meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezerforkeepingthesethings,souseitifyouhaveone.Thefridgecanstopthebacteria(细菌)fromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.

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Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace,awayfromdirectsunlight.Oncetheyarecut,theyshouldbeputinthefridge.

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Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.A．Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.B．Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.C．It’snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.D．Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.E．Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.F．Let’slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.（E）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Ifyouhaveachancetolearnby

yourself,whatmightyoudo?Perhapsyouchoosetopracticefootballskills;

youwouldprefertodiscusssomethingtogether;andyoumightjustread.This

isthemostimportantthingof“unschooling”.Itisalsoknownas“natural

learning”or“independentlearning”.Forthiskindofeducational

practice,peoplethinkdifferently.Herearetheircomments(意见).KnowMoreSchoolingiseducationthatchildrenreceive

atschool.Homeschoolingisthepracticeofeducatingthatchildren

learnathomewithaparentoratutor.Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallows

childrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.AgreeIndependentlearningteacheschildrentobe

responsibleforthemselves.Withnoteacheraround,childrenmustmanage

themselves,andthisisareallyimportantskillforlaterlife.Unschoolingallowschildrentolearn

whattheyarereallyinterestedin.Iflearningisenjoyable,it’smore

successful.Veryyoungchildrenlearnina

naturalway.Withoutbeingtaught,theyknowcolorsandvoices,theylearn

smilingandwalking.Whyshouldn’tpeoplecontinuetolearnlikethis?Unschoolinggiveschildrenmoretime

forsports,volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.Theymaymeetdifferent

peoplewhosharetheirinterests.DisagreeUnschoolingrequiresparents’supportand

attention.Theyneedtocreatealearningspacethatexciteschildrenand

remindthemoftheirdailyroutines.Teacherscanpushchildrentolearn

whattheydon’tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.Unschoolingsoundstoogoodtobe

true.Itcanbehelpfulwhenchildrenareveryyoung.Butitputstoomuch

pressureonchildrenbecausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonly

withteachers’help.Unschoolinghappensathome,so

childrencouldhavelesscontactwithothersattheirage.Thismeansthey

couldendupbecomingshy.Whendecidinghowyouaregoingtolearn,it’snecessarytothinkaboutwhichworks.Choosewhatissuitableforyouandwhatcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourgrowth.34．Whatisthemostimportantthingofunschooling?35．Whosesupportandattentiondochildrenneedwhentheyexperienceunschooling?36．Howcanchildrenbecomesuccessfulinlearning?37．Whyarechildrenundertoomuchpressurefromunschooling?38．Ifpossible,whatkindofeducationalpracticewouldyouliketochoose?Why?八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）（A）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknow

whatyouwillget.”Duringourpreparationforzhongkao,wemightgetthebitter(苦的)chocolate.Thebitternesscomesfrommanythings,

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gettingupearly,doingall

kindsofexercisesandsoon.Butwhenwetastethebitterness

carefully,wewillbesurprisedtodiscoversomesweetnessinit.The

sweetnesscomesfromthe

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wholoveus.Thefirstmustbeourparents.

Theyhelpedustotidyupourroomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.Besides,we

wanttoexpressthankstoourteachers.They

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ustobringoutthebestin

ourselves.Also,weshouldn’tforgetourclassmates.Theyhelpedustokeep

movingwhenwewantedtogive

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.Withthehelpofallofthem,wecouldachievesomuchinour

life.Andlifeisthesame.Bitternessis

justtheoutside,

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thesweetnessistheinside.Whenwethink

lifeisnotwhatweexpect,wecanlooktothebrightsideandwillfind

somethingnice.（B）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。be

ask

wise

only

relax

proud

you

that

hide

much

learn

quarter“YoumustbeAlex.”saidagirl,offeringherhand.Surprised,Alexquicklyputthefoldedpaperbehindhisback.Thegirlcontinued,“I’mSophia.I

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inSmartStartGroupforayear.You’rewelcome.”“Gladtomeetyou.”Alextriedtoputhimselfatease.“Couldyoutellmealittle

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aboutyourself?Whatdoyouliketodo?Whatwouldyoulovetodohere?”“Iwant

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anythingbutmath!”Alexreplied.“Well,Iguessthat’swhyyou’rehere,”Sophiasaidwithalaugh.“Iusedtohatemath,too.”AlexrealizedthatSophiawastryingtomakehimfeel

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“Whatmadeyoustarttolikeit?”heaskedpolitely.“Thingsinourlifeareallaboutmath.Hey,mayIhavealookatwhatyou

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?Whatisit?”shejoked.“It’snothingyet,butsoonitwillbe,”Alexexplained.Then,hefoldedandcreased(压褶).“Acrane!”hesaid,showinghiswork

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.“That’scool!”Sophiasaid,givingattentiontothefolds.“DoyoumindifItakeitapart?”Alexshowedthathedidn’tcare.Sophiaunfoldedeachstepofthepapercrane.“Don’tyousee?Whatyouhavehereismath,rightinfrontof

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!”Sophiaspreadthepaperwithherhands.“Doyourfirstfold,”sheordered,andAlexdidwhathe

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todo.“Youbeganwithasquare,andcreatedtworectangles.Andyouhaveafraction(分数),too:onehalf!Folditagain...andnowyouhavefour

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”Sophiapointedtothetopfold.“Whatfractiondoesthispiecestandfor?”“Onequarter?”“Right!Getoutsomemorepaper,andlet’sdosomegeometry(几何).”Itwouldbeathing

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wasexpectedtohappenifmathstudywasgoingtobepaper-folding,Alexthought.HehopeditcouldbeaSmartStart.九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。54．随着全球互联互通，青少年之间的交流日益增加。一个主题为“Youthisatimeforfighting”的国际青少年交流沙龙将要在线上进行，你作为中国青少年代表将进行发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：·yourideaaboutwhatyoungpeopleshouldbelike·oneofyourstoriesaboutfighting·themeaningoffighting要求：1．词数不少于80词；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．Howareyou?

2．No,Idon’t./No.

3．OK./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Withpleasure./Allright./Yes,Ican./Yes./…

4．Whenwillitstart?/Whenisitgoingtostart?/Whenisit?/…

5．Ihopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry/canwinavictory/willwinthefirstplace/canwinasmanygoldmedalsaspossible/willwinthegames/canmaketheirdreamscometrue./…【导语】本文是一个聊天对话框，两人讨论了暑假的计划和打算。1．根据“I’mfine.Thankyou.”可知，此处表示问候。故“你好吗？”符合语境。故填Howareyou?2．根据“Doyouhaveanyideasforthesummervacation?”可知，询问对方有没有关于暑假的一些想法。结合“Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?”可知，此处应为否定回答，表示没有想法。故“不，我没有。/不。”符合语境。故填No,Idon’t./No.3．根据“Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?”可知，此处指向对方请求给出一些建议。结合“The2024ParisOlympicsiscoming.Whynotwatchthegames?”可知，此处表同意给出建议。故“好的。/当然。/没问题。/我的荣幸。/好吧/是的，我可以。/是的。”符合语境。故填OK./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Withpleasure./Allright./Yes,Ican./Yes./…4．根据“ItwillstartonJuly26th.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when提问，时态是一般将来时。故填henwillitstart?/Whenisitgoingtostart?/Whenisit?/…5．根据“Ihopeso.Let’swaitandsee.”可知，此处表达对中国运动员的美好祝愿，希望他们赢得比赛或实现梦想等。故填Ihopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry/canwinavictory/willwinthefirstplace/canwinasmanygoldmedalsaspossible/willwinthegames/canmaketheirdreamscometrue./…6．C

7．B

8．A

9．A

10．A

11．C

12．C

13．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马克利用废旧物品制作篮球架的故事。6．句意：“但是公园里的篮框坏了，”马可说。old旧的；dirty脏的；broken坏的。根据“Ithasn’tbeenfixedyet.”可知，篮框坏了，还没修好。故选C。7．句意：当马可看到许多可回收的塑料、纸张和金属制品时，他想到了一个主意——也许我们可以重复使用一些东西来制作篮框。If如果；When当……时；Though尽管。根据“…Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic,paperandmetalobjects,hethoughtofanidea…”可知，当马克看到很多废旧物品时，他想到了一个主意，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。8．句意：当他环顾回收站时，一个旧的塑料洗衣篮引起了他的注意。eye眼睛；ear耳朵；nose鼻子。根据“anoldplasticlaundrybasket(洗衣篮)caughthis…”可知，一个旧塑料洗衣篮引起了马克的注意。catchone’seye“引起某人的注意”。故选A。9．句意：金怀疑道：“看起来没用。”doubted怀疑；explained解释；suggested建议。根据“Itlooksuseless.”可知，马克想要用旧的塑料洗衣篮制作篮框，金表示怀疑，认为看起来没有用。故选A。10．句意：然后他切掉了篮框的底部，把篮框粘在篮板上，把篮板粘在柱子上。cutoff切割；playedwith和……玩耍；lookedfor寻找。根据“Thenhe…thebottomofthebasket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard”可知，马克切掉篮框底部，把篮框粘到篮板上。故选A。11．句意：之后，他去了公园，挖了一个洞，把柱子埋在地里。lake湖；street街道；ground地面。根据“Afterthat,hewenttothepark,dugahole,andputthepostinthe…”可知，马克把篮球架放置在地面上挖的洞里。故选C。12．句意：他兴奋地说：“我错了。这比我想象的要好得多。”clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Hetriedandscoredagoal.”及“Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.”可知，金试了一下，进了一个球，非常兴奋，认为这个篮球架远比自己想象的好。故选C。13．句意：当我们重复使用东西时，我们会让废物再次变得有用。tidy整洁的；useful有用的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Whenwereusethings,wemakewaste…again.”可知，马克利用废旧物制作篮框，使得废旧物品重新变得有用。故选B。14．B

15．E

16．C

17．D

18．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章从沟通、运动能力、感官、交际能力以及智力方面介绍了狗和猫的不同。14．根据“Catsdon’tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey’rethinkingabout.Sododogs.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的沟通交流能力。故选项B“谁说得更多？”可作为本段小标题。故选B。15．根据“Catsaregreatclimbers.…Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsarehardtobeat.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的运动能力。故选项E“谁更有运动天赋？”可作为本段小标题。故选E。16．根据“Dogs’nosesknowbetter.…Butcats’hearingisking.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的感官能力。故选项C“谁感觉更好？”可作为本段小标题。故选C。17．根据“Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的社交能力。故选项D“谁更善于交际？”可作为本段小标题。故选D。18．根据“Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.…Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的智力。故选项A“谁更聪明？”可作为本段小标题。故选A。19．B

20．A

21．C

22．A

23．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E。这表明了技术是第一动力，展现了中国的领导作用和强大力量。19．细节理解题。根据“TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai”可知，乘坐CR450从北京到上海需要约2.5小时。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“Eventhoughitcantravelsofast”及“Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.”可知，CR450的优势是快速、安全。故选A。21．细节理解题。根据“TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld’sattention,foritisapracticeofChina’saviationindustry(航空工业)towardsairpollution.”可知，AG60E电动飞机是中国航空工业治理大气污染的一次实践，是环境友好型的创造，所以引起了全世界的关注。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“anditsnoiselevelkeepslow”及“anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.”可知，CR450和AG60E的噪音水平都很低。故选A。23．主旨大意题。根据“ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina’shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E，这两项的发明表明了中国高科技技术的发展，是中国科技的伟大成就。故选C。24．C

25．C

26．A

27．B

28．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma是一个比同龄人高大的女孩，她讨厌体育课，因为她总是被同学们嘲笑。然而，当一个名叫Kit的女孩加入了她们的班级，一切都改变了。Kit的自信和乐观影响了Emma，使她开始接受自己的身体，不再在意别人的嘲笑。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroupofstudentsoftenranbehindher,laughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran.”可知，Emma讨厌体育课的原因是她总是被同学们嘲笑。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?”可知，Emma惊讶于Kit的自信。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin,notfromothers’words.”可知，Emma听了Kit的建议后变得自信，不再在意别人的看法。故Kit的“拥抱你自己”是要Emma接受自己，不在意别人的看法。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin,notfromothers’words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalkedtogether—onewithascaronthefaceandtheotherwithabodythatshefinallyfeltsheowned.”可知，Emma和Kit交谈之后，她变得自信，不再在意别人的看法，开始接受自己的身体。故选B。28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Emma如何在Kit的影响下，开始接受自己，不再在意别人的嘲笑，故本文主要告诉我们要学会接受自己，做自己。故选A。29．F

30．A

31．D

32．B

33．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱里。29．根据“Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.”及下文可知，此处介绍冰箱可以保持食物的安全和新鲜，但如何正确使用冰箱的存储空间，文章下文给出了方法。故选项F“让我们学习如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱里。”符合语境。故选F。30．根据“Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf(搁板).Thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.”可知，此处介绍冰箱隔板之间的温度都是不同的，要正确利用这些不同的温度来储存不同的食物。故选项A“所以要利用这些不同的温度。”符合语境。故选A。31．根据“Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforcheese,yogurtandeggs.”可知，上文介绍冰箱的上、中两层隔板，接下来介绍最下面的一层隔板。故选项D“最下面的隔板是冰箱最冷的部分。”符合语境。故选D。32．根据“…Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.”可知，此处介绍若想保持食物不会产生细菌，冰箱内部各区域的温度范围。故选项B“冷冻室的温度应低于-18℃。”符合语境。故选B。33．根据“Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.”可知，文章最后一段是对上文的总结。故选项E“上面的小贴士可以帮助你保持食物的新鲜。”符合语境。故选E。34．Itallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.

35．(Theyneedtheir)parents’supportandattention.

36．Bylearningwhattheyarereallyinterestedin./Theycanlearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.

37．Becausetheycan’tlearndifficultsubjectseasilywithoutteachers’help./Becausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers’help.

38．示例一：Schooling.Becauseschoolteachestheimportanceoftimekeepinganddiscipline,whichpreparesmeforfuturelifeandwork./Becauseitprovidesmewithchancestohavecontactwithotherchildrenofmyage./Becauseatschool,teacherscanpushmetolearnwhatIdon’tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.示例二：Unschooling.Becauseitmaytakemeoutofthestressfromthecompetitionwithotherstudentsatschool./BecauseIneedtoberesponsibleformyself,whichhelpsdevelopmyindependence./Becauseitgivesmemoretimeforsports,volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.示例三：Homeschooling.Becauseitmakesitpossibleformetolearnatmyownpace.【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了学校教育、家庭教育以及非学校教育三种不同的教育方式。对于非学校教育，不同的人有不同的看法，文章介绍了两种观点。34．根据“Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.”可知，非学校教育最重要的事情是允许孩子们自主决定他们想要学习的方式、内容和地点。故填Itallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.35．根据“Unschoolingrequiresparents’supportandattention.”可知，孩子们在进行非学校教育时，最需要他们父母的支持和关注。故填(Theyneedtheir)parents’supportandattention.36．根据“Unschoolingallowschildrentolearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.Iflearningisenjoyable,it’smoresuccessful.”可知，孩子们通过学习自己真正感兴趣的内容，会变得更成功。故填Bylearningwhattheyarereallyinterestedin./Theycanlearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.37．根据“Butitputstoomuchpressureonchildrenbecausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers’help.”可知，因为孩子们只有在老师的帮助下才能轻松地学习困难的科目，所以非学校教育的模式会给孩子们带来太多的压力。故填Becausetheycan’tlearndifficultsubjectseasilywithoutteachers’help./Becausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers’help.38．本题是一道开放性试题，从学校教育、家庭教育以及非学校教育三种不同的教育方式中任选其一即可，并给出合理的理由。参考答案为：Schooling.Becauseschoolteachestheimportanceoftimekeepinganddiscipline,whichpreparesmeforfuturelifeandwork./Becauseitprovidesmewithchancestohavecontactwithotherchildrenofmyage./Becauseatschool,teacherscanpushmetolearnwhatIdon’tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife./Unschooling.Becauseitmay