2021-2022学年河北省保定市高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题

河北省保定市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题(满分150分时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesthewomanrefusetoplaytenniswithPeter?A.Sheisbusy.B.Theweatherisbad，C.ShedislikesPeter.2.WhatdidthewomanthinkofDana’sspeech?A.Well-prepared. B.Important. C.Boring.3.Whatwillthewomandoaboutthedress?A.She’llbuyit. B.She’llreturnit. C.She’llchangeit.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemeetingroom. B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.5.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Astationworker. B.Ataxi’driver. C.Atrafficpoliceman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesSusanthinkPetermightbeinterestedinthetheatregroup?A.Hehasalotoffreetime.B.Sheknowshelikesacting.C.Heislookingforanotherjob.7.Howoftendoesthegrouppractice?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’sthereasonforthefather’srefusal?A.Hehastoworkovertime.B.Hehastomeetanimportantguest.C.Hehastogoonabusinesstrip.9.Wherewouldthegirl’smotherliketogo?A.TheTempleofB.TheSummerC.TheOlympicPark.10.WhatdoweknowabouttheOlympicPark?A.Itisquiteneartheirhome.B.Ithasalargeforest.C.Itisfitforcamping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doinghousework.B.Sleepingwiththebaby.C.Helpingthebabysleep.12.Whichwillbethenameofthebaby?A.Rose. B.Daisy. C.Alice.13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours. B.Husbandandwife. C.Brotherandsister.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arespectablechemistryprofessor.B.Theeducationofsomevillagegirls.C.Agreathonourforuniversityteachers.15.WhatdidMrSmithdowiththeprizemoneylastyear?A.Hekeptallofittohimself.B.Hedonatedallofittohisschool.C.Hedonatedsomeofittohelpmoregirls.16.WhatisMrSmithbestknownfor?A.Beinganexpertinchemistry.B.Sharinghisbelongingswithotherpeople.C.Helpingmoregirlstoreceiveeducation.17.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMrSmith?A.Brave. B.Selfless. C.Clever.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anofficial. B.Ateacher. C.Atourist.19.IfBoxingDayfallsonaSunday,whatwillpeopledoonthefollowingMonday?A.Gotowork. B.Gotochurch. C.Haveaholiday.20.WhatdopeopleoftenuseboxestodoatChristmas?A.Collectmoneyforthepoor.B.Raisemoneyforathleticgames.C.Holdmoneyfortheruler.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouinterestedinancientBritain?TakeatripbackintimeanddiscovertheBritainancestorsknew.Avebury,WiltshireThisvillageistheproudhomeofthelargeststonecircleinEurope.BuiltduringtheNewStoneAge(around3000BC),archaeologiststhinkitwasusedtocomfortthepowersofnature.ThenearbyAveburyManorletpeopleknowhowthevillagedevelopedoverthecenturies.Unlikeothers,visitorsarewelcometositonthechairs,andlieonthebeds.SkaraBrae,OrkneyIslandsOlderthanStonehengeandtheGreatPyramidofGiza,SkaraBraeisunusuallywell-kept.Somuchsothatit’sbeendescribedasthemostremarkableprehistoricmonumentinallofEurope.TheNeolithicvillage—whichwasfirstoccupiedaround3180BC—ismadeupofeightroundhouses,connectedbyaseriesofsmallpassages.Thevillagewashometofarmers,huntersandfishermenandthenetworkofhomesincludesaworkshopandprison.BesuretowrapupwarmagainstthefierceOrkneywinds.ButserAncientFarm,HampshireExperimentalarchaeologistDrPeterJReynoldsfoundedButserAncientFarmin1970withaspecialvision:tocreateaworkingancientfarmwherefellowarchaeologistscouldexploretheirtheoriesonhowpeoplelivedandworkedduringtheIronAge.NearSouthDownsNationalParkMaidenMaidenCastleisoneofthelargestandmostcomplexIronAgehillforts(要塞)inBritain.Ithasanareaofabout450,000squaremeters,andthesitewashometoseveralhundredpeopleintheIronAge(800BC—AD43).21.WhatmayAveburybebuiltfor?A.Buildinghomeformostvillagers. B.Becomingthelargeststonecircle.C.Tryingtocomfortnature’spower. D.Showingthedevelopmentofthevillage.22.Whichofthefollowingshouldwechooseifwewanttoseeroundbuildings?A.Avebury. B.SkaraBrae.C.ButserAncientFarm. D.Maiden23.WhatcanweknowaboutMaidenA.It’stheworldlargestIronAgehillfort B.Itusedtobehundredsofpeople’shome.C.Itstillkeepssomeoldirontools. D.Itlooksverylargeandshining.BIfyouwalkintoLarkinStreetLaundryaroundclosingtime,youmightgetanextra-specialgreeting.Everynight,an8-year-oldgoldenretriever(猎犬)namedCodyhelpsStephanie’sdadcloseupthelaundromat(自助洗衣店).Codytakeshisjobveryseriously;WhileStephanie’sdadcleansandputseverythingaway,Codytakesanapontopofthewashingmachines.Luckily,Stephanie’sdaddoesn’tmindthatCodyisn’tthebestworker.“Mydadownsthelaundromatandhasalwaystakenourdogstherewithhimwhenheclosesupattheendoftheday,”StephanietoldTheDodo.“Ourolddoglovedtositinthechairstowatchcustomersandpeoplepassby,butCodyismoreflexiblethanhim.”“Afterwetriedtogethimtojustsitonthechairs,befiguredoutawaytoclimbfromthechairtothesmallerwashersandthentothebiggerones,”sheadded.“He’salittlelazierthanourolddog,sohe’dratherlaydownandwaitforpetsandtreats.”Codyhasbecomethemainattractionatthelaundromat,providingtheperfectdistractionforcustomerswaitingfortheirclothestofinishdrying.ThisarrangementworksoutfortheindependentCody,wholovesattentionbutpreferspeoplecometohim.Andfromhishigh—upadvantagepoint,Codycankeepwatchoneverythinggoingonatthelaundromat.“Ithinkhelikeshowhecanseeeveryoneateyelevelwhenhe’sontopofthewashers,”Stephaniesaid.“Ihaveatheoryhelikestofeellikeakingupthere.”Afteryearsoflaundromatservice,Codyhasbecomefamousinlocal—andeventhesubjectofafewbigactivities,Butthegoodboydoesn’tletfamedistracthim.Afterall,hehasajobtodo,andthosewashersaren’tgoingtositonthemselves.24.WhatwillCodydowhenStephanie’sfatherputawaythings?A.Helptodosomecleaning. B.Playgameshappily.C.Helpputawaythings. D.Takeasleep.25.Howdoestheauthorthinkoftheolddog?A.Quiet. B.Lazy. C.Lovely. D.Humorous.26.WhatcanweinferfromStephanie’swordsaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.CodyoftenoffersserviceforStephanie’sfather.B.Codymayenjoyseeingthingshappeningatthelaundromat.C.Codycanleadcustomerstowaitfortheirclothes.D.Codylookslikeakingthatfrightenscustomers.27.WhichofthefollowingshowsCodyiswell-known?A.Helikeswaitingforpetsandtreats.B.Helikessittingontopsofthewashers.C.Heisthesubjectofseveralbigactivities.D.Hedoesagoodjobatthelaundromat.CFinnishresearcherssaytheyhaveproducedcoffeeinalaboratorythatsmellsandtastesverysimilartotherealthing.Theteamreportsthatlab-growncoffeecouldbeimportantasclimatechangecontinuestothreatentraditionalcoffeefarming.ScientistsatFinland’sResearchCentrecreatedcellculturesfromtheleavesofcoffeeplants.Theprocessinvolvesfloatingthecellculturesinbioreactors(生物反应器)filledwithnutrients(养分).Thesamemethodisusedtomakeotherkindsofanimal—andplant-basedproducts.HeikkiAisalaisaresearcherwhooversawtheprocess.Aisalasaidcupsofthecellularcoffeeprobablywouldnotpasstastetestscomparingittotraditionalcoffee.“Ittasteslikeacombinationofdifferenttypesofcoffees,”Aisalasaid.Theresearcheraddedthatwhilethecellularcoffeewasnotreadyforthemarketjustyet,“itcertainlydoesresemblecoffeeatthemoment.”Aisalaaddeditwaspossiblethatthelab-grownversioncouldonedaydevelopintoamulti-billion-dollarindustry.ResearchteamleaderHeikoRischersaidcellculturesofferamoresustainablewaytomakecoffee.Thisisbecausecoffeeisinhighdemand.Thishasledtocountriesopeningupmorelandtogrowcoffeebeans,whichcausesincreaseddeforestation.Rischersaidtheenvironmentalbenefitsoflab-growncoffeeincludereduceduseofpesticides(农药)andfertilizerandlessneedtoshipcoffeebeanslongdistancestomarkets.InEurope,lab-growncoffeewouldneedtobeapprovedbeforeitcouldbemarketed.Butanimportantquestionremains:Willcoffeeloversactuallydrinkthelab—growncreation?Satu,aserverinaHelsinkicoffeeshopsaid,“Ithinksomedaywe’regoingthatwaybecauseofallthenaturalcoffeesourcesdisappearing.So,wehavetomovealongandifittastesgoodandthearoma(香味)iscoffee-based,sowhynot?Ithinkit’spossible.”28.Whyisthelab-growncoffeesignificant?A.Itslowsdownclimatechange. B.Itensurestheproductionofcoffee.C.Itimprovestraditionalcoffeefarming. D.Itshortensthetimeofplantingcoffee.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthecellularcoffee?A.Itlooksliketraditionalcoffee. B.Ithaspassedtastetestssuccessfully.C.Ittasteslikemanykindsofcoffees. D.Itcontainsmanytypesofnutrients.30.HowdoesHeikoRischerthinkofthelab-growncoffee?A.Ithasbeenwellreceivedbypeople. B.Ithasbeeninthemarketsalready.C.Itbenefitstheenvironmentgreatly. D.Itisreadyformassproduction.31.What’stheattitudeofSatutothelab-growncoffee?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Positive.DTwoprotectiongroupssuccessfullyremovedtheinvading(入侵的)EuropeanrabbitsfromtheHumboldtPenguinNationalReserve(HPNR).TheserabbitsdestroyedthehabitatsfortheHumboldtpenguinsandPeruyianpetrels(海燕)onthetwoislandsoftheHPNR,whicharehometo80percentofHumboldtpenguinsintheworldandwereoncehometo100,000pairsofPeruvianpetrels.However,theprotectiongroupscouldn’thavecompletedthetaskwithoutthehelpofafour-leggedfriend,Finn—ayellowdogtrainedtodiscoverholesoftheinvadingrabbits.Duetotheirgoodsenseofsmell,dogshavebecomerisingstarsinsearchingforinvasiveanimals,protectingwildlifeandassistingscientistsintheirfieldwork.Finnisanexampleofhowdogscanmakeabigdifferencetoenvironmentalprotectionbyspeedingupsearchesorfindingtargetsthathumanscan’tfind.Inthiscase,Finnplayedakeyroleinprotectingthehabitatsofpenguinsandpetrels.ItuseditsgoodsenseofsmelltoaidthefieldteaminensuringthattheHPNRwasentirelyfreeofrabbits.Therabbitsatecertainplantswhichprovidedshadeforbabypenguins,andtheyalsotookovertheholesthatpetrelsusetonest.ThankstotheeffortsofFinnandthepeopleoftheprotectiongroups,theHPNRwasfreeoftheinvadingrabbits.Thusthepenguinsandpetrelshavetheirhabitatsback.Meanwhile,sincecompletingtheremoval,plantstherehavegrownbetter.Scientistshaverecorded16typesofplantsthathaveneverbeenidentifiedontheislands!“NowonderFinniscalleda‘WonderDog’.Ithasaverygoodsenseofsmell,”statesKaren,whoworkedalongsideFinn.“It’sabletodeterminethepositionofarabbitfromlongdistancesbysniffing(嗅,闻).Withoutit,wecanonlyrelyonoureyestospottheinvadingrabbitshiddenthere.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetask”inparagraphIreferto?A.Protectingthehabitatsfrombeingdestroyed.B.HelpingtherabbitshuntformorefoodC.AssistingscientistsindoingbiologicalresearchD.Buildingmorenestsforbabypenguins33.InwhatwaydorabbitscauseharmtotheHPNRA.Frighteningsomepenguins. B.Producingmuchwaste.C.Killingpenguinsandpetrels. D.Occupyingnests.34.HowdoesFinnknowthepositionofarabbitfromfaraway?A.Bylooking. B.BylisteningC.Bysmelling. D.Byhidingsomewhere.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowSmartFinnIs B.HowHPNRWasWellProtectedC.HowRabbitsWereKilled D.HowPenguinsGetLovefromFinn第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThesoundcomingfromTarongaZooSydneyinAustraliamaysoundlikethecriesofahumanbaby.36It’sjustabrown,long-tailedbirdnamedEchothathaslearnedhowtomimic(模仿)thecriesofhumanbabiesThezoosaid,“OurEehohastheamazingabilitytoreplicate(复制)avarietyofcalls—includingababy’scry.”Echoisasuperblyrebird(琴鸟),anAustralianbirdnamedfortheshapeofitstail.37It’saU-shapedstringedinstrumentthatwaspopularinancientGreece.38Theycancopyjustaboutanysoundintheirimmediatesurroundings,includingthosefromcarengines,aswellasanimalsounds,suchasdogbarksandbirdcalls.Seven-year-oldEchocanmimicthesoundofafirealarmandthe“leaveimmediately”announcementatthegoo,LeanneGolebiowski,abirdexpertatTarongaZooSydneysaid.Aboutayearago,Echostartedpractisingbabycries,shesaid.Butit’snotclearhowheperfectedthecalls,asthezooisclosedtovisitorsbecauseofCOVID-19lockdownsinSydney.Glebiowskisaid,“Icanonlyguessthathepickeditupfromourguests.39Butthisconcernsme,asIthoughtthezoowasahappyplaceforfamiliestovisit!”Malelyrebirdsusetheirmimickingtalentsmainlyformating.Duringtheirbreedingseason,malelyrebirdscanbeheardsingingforupto4hoursaday.Theirsongsconsistofalotofdifferentbirdcallsthattheyhavepickedupfromtheirsurroundings.40A.However,don’tbealarmedB.ThefemaleshouldstaywithhimC.Lyrebirdsareexpertsatmimicking.D.Femalelyrebirdsalsomimicsoundsforotherreasons.E.ThetaillookslikeaninstrumentknownasalyreF.Obviouslyhehasbeenworkingonhiscraftduringlockdown.G.Butsometimestheirmatingsongsincorporate(包含)othernonbirdsounds.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，ForAdamHarvison,itallstartedwithanelectricwheelchair.Hehad41fromhisArmycareerin2013withonegoal:toworkwithotherveterans(老兵),Hegotajobhelping402veteransinLasVegasfindhousing.Thencameaphonecallaboutthe43.Someonewantedtodonateitonlytoveteransinneed.Adammadesurethathappened.Fromthere,word44.“Peoplejuststartedcallingme,”Adamsays.“Hospitalsandotherorganizationsaresaying,‘Wehaveausedone.Canyouuseit?’Itall45thefoundingofHarvisonHouse.”Adam46thisnonprofitorganizationin2017toprovidelow—incomeveteranswithfurniture(家具)fortheir47.Adamandhisteamofvolunteers48thedonateditems,cleanandrepairthem,andthensendthemtoveterans.Whileotherorganizationscanprovidethemwith49,theycan’talwaysprovidethemwithsofas,bedsandkitchentables,whichare50partsofahome.“Ifsomeone’sjuststaringatfourwalls,theyfeelliketheyhavenothingto51,”Adamsays.“Wegivethemaplacewheretheyfeel52.”Afterthedonatedfurniturehasbeen53,aphotoofitinitsnewhomeissenttothepersonwhodonatedit,alongwithaletterof54.Adambelievesthatpersonaltouchmakesa(n)55.“Wedon’tadvertise(做广告)atall,”hesays.“Butwithin20minutes,Icouldgetthreephonecallswithoffersforfurniture.”41.A.escaped B.exchanged C.retired D.rescued42.A.homeless B.disabled C.elderly D.hopeless43.A.television B.jacket C.equipment D.wheelchair44.A.exploded B.spread C.commented D.explored45.A.adaptedto B.broughtabout C.leftbehind D.resultedfrom46.A.promoted B.described C.designed D.founded47.A.homes B.companies C.schools D.parks48.A.appeal B.advocate C.collect D.transform49.A.accommodation B.tools C.money D.education50.A.emotional B.necessary C.primary D.economic51.A.forget B.miss C.doubt D.lose52.A.considerate B.calm C.warm D.thoughtful53.A.packed B.expected C.delivered D.signaled54.A.appreciation B.invitation C.introduction D.application55.A.mistake B.difference C.excuse D.supply第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyouhandachildsomecashandtellhimtobuyanythinghewantsatTarget,you’dprobablyexpecthimtoloadthecartfulloftoysandjunkfood(垃圾食品).Butobviouslytheboyinavideo56(be)notyouraveragekid!Agroupofcomedians(喜剧演员)whocall57(they)“ThePunShow”triedanexperimentin58theywalkeduptoachildlookingatvideogamesinTarget.Theytoldhimhehadthreeminutes59(put)anythinghewantedintothecartanditwouldbefree.60hesitating,theboythrewthevideohe’dbeenlookingat—butthenthingstookaturn,whichwas61(unexpected)sweet!Insteadofleadingthemtothetoyshelf,heranstraighttothecleaning,homegoods,andbabydepartments.“ThePunShow”teamwatchedin62(amaze)ashefilledthecartwithnecessaryhousehold63(item),manyofwhichwereforababy.Whenhe64(ask)whyhechosetheitems,hesimplysaid,“It’sformyfamily.”What65thoughtfulandselflessyoungman!WatchthevideoontheInternettoseehiskindnessinaction,andbesuretosharethisstorywithyourfriends.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry作为交换生在你校读书，他即将迎来高中第一次期末考试，他发邮件向你询问如何备考。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.考试科目；2.备考策略；注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thicksnowflakesswirled(旋转)aroundmycar.Everythingaroundmewaswhite.Thelightwasfading(变暗)asthesunsetovertherockypeaks.Iwasdrivingupamountainpassonwhatwassupposedtobeafour-hourtripfromRedRiver,NewMexico,toDurango,Colorado,Idroveslowlyalongonawinding,unfamiliarroadinasnowstorm.IwasonmywaytomeetmyfriendJane,whowasinDurango.IwassoexcitedabouttheweekendthatIleftwithoutcheckingtheweather.Thirtyminutesintomydrive,thesnowhadstarted.Gentlesnowatfirst.Ithoughtaboutturningaround.Butithardlylookedthreatening,soIcontinued.NowIregrettedthatdecision.Butitwastoolate.Theroadwastoonarrowandicyformetoturnaround.Thesnowwasbad,gettingworse.Theonlywayoutwasforward,higherandhigherintothemountains.Thelastbitofsunlightdisappeared,andIcouldn’tseeanythingbeyondthefewfeetlightedbymyheadlights.MycellphonehadlostserviceassoonasI’denteredthemountain.Icouldn’tcallforhelp.Theclotheswereinmyluggage.MaybeIcouldfindaplacetopulloverandwearmoreclothesuntilmorning.Wouldthatbeenoughtokeepmewarmallnight?Howlongwouldittakeforsomeonetofindme?“Everythingwillbefine,”Iwhispered.ThenInoticedapairoflightsseemedtoglowdimly(朦胧地)throughthesnowstorm.Iopenedmyeyeswidehardandthenlookedahead.Theretheywere.Tail-lights!Therewasacarinfrontofme!Atleastsomeonewasherewithme.Focusonthelights,Itoldmyself,notyourfear.Ifollowedmyguideforatleastanotherhalfhouraswecontinuedtopassthemountain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,Ifelttheroadstarttoleveldowngradually.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthebaseofthemountain,Ispottedthetail-lights.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________保定市2021~2022学年度上学期高一期末调研考试•英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1~5BAACB 6~10BCABA 11~15ACBAC 16~20CEBCA【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。对古代英国感兴趣吗？文章介绍了了英国四个著名的历史古迹。21.C细节理解题。文章第一部分第二句的“archaeologiststhinkitwasusedtocomfortthepowersofnature”说明考古学家认为建Avebury是被用来安慰大自然的力量。故选C。22.B细节理解题。文章第二部分第三句的“ismadeupofeightroundhouses”可知SkaraBrae是由八个圆形的房子组成的。故选B。23.B细节理解题。文章第四部分第二句的“thesitewashometoseveralhundredpeople6theIronAge”说明该遗址在铁器时代是数百人的家园。故选B。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在Stephanie父亲的自助洗衣店里面有一只非常独特的猎犬深受主人和顾客的喜爱。24.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“WhileStephanie’sdadcleansandputseverythingaway,Codytakesanap”可知斯蒂芬妮的爸爸在打扫并收拾东西的时候，科迪就小睡一会儿。故选D。25.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句的“Ourolddoglovedtositinthechairstowatchcustomersandpeoplepasby”可知老狗喜欢坐在椅子上看顾客和路过的人，由此可以推断老狗比较文静。故选A。26.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句的“Ithinkhelikeshowhecanseeeveryoneateyelevelwhenhe’sontopofthewashers”可知当Cody站在洗衣机上时，他能看到洗衣店里的每个人。故选B。27.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句中的“Codyhasbecomefamousinlocal—andeventhesubjectofafewbigactivities.”可知科迪在当地很有名气，甚至是一些大型活动的主题。故选C。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种人造咖啡，虽然还在试验阶段，但是它有着巨大的潜力。28.B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句的“Theteamreportsthatlab-growncoffeecouldbeimportantasclimatechangecontinuestothreatentraditionalcoffeefarming.”可知实验室种植的咖啡是重要的，因为气候变化持续威胁到了传统的咖啡种植，所以答案选择B，语义是“确保了咖啡的生产”。29.C细节理解题。文章第三段第三句的“Ittasteslikeacombinationofdifferenttypesofcoffees”说明这种咖啡尝起来像是不同种类咖啡的组合。故选C。30.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句中的“theenvironmentalbenefitsoflab-growncoffeeincludereduceduseofpesticidesandfertilizerandlessneedtoshipcoffeebeanslongdistancestomarkets”可知答案选择C。31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“whynot?Ithinkit’spossible”可知Satu对人造咖啡的态度是积极的。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。芬恩是一只受过训练的侦缉犬。它是如何帮助保护小组人员清除洪堡企鹅国家保护区入侵的兔子的呢？一起来看看吧！32.A词语猜测题。根据第一段第一、二句的“TwoprotectiongroupssuccessfullyremovedtheinvadingEuropeanrabbitsfromtheHumboldtPenguinNationalReserve(HPNR).TheserabbitsdestroyedthehabitatsfortheHumboldtpenguinsandPeruvianpetrels.可知thetask是指“保护栖息地免受破坏”。33.D细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句的“theyalsotookovertheholesthatpetrelsusetonest”可知侵占海燕的巢是兔子对自然保护区造成破坏的方式之一。34.C细节理解题。文章最后一段第三句的“It’sabletodeterminethepositionofarabbitfromlongdistancesbysniffing.”说明Finn是通过嗅觉从很远的距离确定兔子的位置的。故选C。35.B标题归纳题。文章主要是讲述HPNR这个自然保护区是如何受到保护的。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚悉尼塔龙加动物园的一种名为Echo的棕色长尾鸟可以模仿许多外界的声音，例如人类婴儿的哭声等等。36.A考查上下文理解。上一句的“thecriesofahumanbaby”和A项的“don’tbealarmed”相对应。37.E考查上下文理解。上一句的“theshapeofitstail”和下一句的“U-shapedstringedinstrument”和E项相对应。38.C考查主旨大意。此段主要是讲述Echo可以复制周围环境中的任何声音，包括汽车发动机发出的声音，以及动物发出的声音，如狗叫声和鸟叫声，C项正好概括了这一主要意思。39.F考查上下文理解。上文的“isclosedtovisitorsbecauseofCOVID-19lockdowns”和F项的“duringlockdown”相对应。G考查上下文理解。G项与上一句的意思相对应。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了退伍老兵亚当·哈维森成立哈维森家园并帮助那些生活困难的老兵的故事。41.C考查动词。根据下文的“fromhisArmycareerin2013withonegoal:toworkwithotherveterans”以及亚当·哈维森所做的事情可知，2013年他从部队退役。retirefrom意为“从……退役，退休”。42.A考查形容词。根据下文的“findhousing”以及下文的内容可知，他的工作是帮助无家可归的退伍老兵找到住所。故答案选A项。43.D考查名词。根据第一段的“ForAdamHarvison，itallstartedwithanelectricwheelchair”和下文的“Someonewantedtodonateitonlytoveteransinneed.”可知，有人打电话想捐赠一台电动轮椅。故答案选D项。44.B考查动词。根据下文的“Peoplejuststartedcallingme”可知，亚当·哈维森接受捐赠轮椅的消息传开了，人们开始给他打电话。故答案选B项。45.B考查动词短语。根据第三段的“Adam...thisnonprofitorganizationin2017toprovidelow-incomeveteranswithfurniturefortheir.可知，因为有意捐赠的人们越来越多，这导致了哈维森家园的成立。故答案选B项，bringabout“导致”；adaptto“适应”；leavebehind“留下”；resultfrom“起源于”。46.D考查动词。根据第二段的“thefoundingofHarvisonHouse”可知，亚当·哈维森于2017年成立了非营利组织——哈维森家园。答案选D项。47.A考查名词。根据第四段的“theycan’talwaysprovidethemwithsofas，bedsandkitchentables，whichare______partsofahome”可知，哈维森家园的目的是给低收人的退伍老兵的家提供家具。答案选A项。48.C考查动词。根据下文的“thedonateditems，cleanandrepairthem，andthensendthemtoveterans”可知，志愿者先把捐赠的家具收集好，经清洗和维护之后，派送到需要的老兵家中。答案选C项。49.A考查名词。根据上下文的内容可知，很多机构或组织只给别人提供住所，他们没有提供沙发、床和餐桌等。accommodation意为“住所，住宿”，符合语境。50.B考查形容词。根据下文的“Ifsomeone’sjuststaringatfourwalls，theyfeelliketheyhavenothingto...”可知，沙发、床和餐桌是家的必需部分，没有它们，家就不像一个家。答案选B项，necessary意为“必要的，必需的”。51.D考查动词。根据上文的“Ifsomeone’sjuststaringatfourwalls”可知，如果只看到家徒四壁，他们真的会感到一无所有。havenothingtolose意为“一无所有”。52.C考查形容词。给这些老兵提供家具之后，他们的家看起来更像家，他们能感到温馨。故答案选C项。53.C考查动词。根据下文的“photoofitinitsnewhomeissenttothepersonwhodonatedit”可知，这些家具送到老兵家里，志愿者们都会拍照。deliver“传送，递送”，符合语境。54.A考查名词。拍下的照片和一封感谢信会送到捐赠人手中。aletterofappreciation意为“感谢信”，符合语境。55.B考查名词。亚当相信个人联系会产生影响。makeadifference有影响。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位男孩在被允许可以在几分钟内拿取任何物品时，没有为自己挑选玩具，而是为自己的家庭选择了一些家用物品，他的行为感动了很多人。56.is考查谓语动词。此处表示一种客观事实，因此应使用一般现在时，主语为单数，故用该词的单数形式。57.themselves考查代词。该词指的是本句的主语，因此应使用反身代词。58.which考查定语从句。inwhich=where，在从句中作状语，所以应使用关系词which。59.toput考查非谓语动词。此处表示这三分钟的目的，因此应使用动词不定式。60.Without考查介词。在这三分钟之内，这位男孩儿并没有犹豫，而是径直去做自己想做的事情。61.unexpectedly考查副词。修饰后面的形容词sweet，应使用副词，第三段首句中提到这位男孩儿的做法是人们没有想到的，因此应使用unexpectedly。62.amazement考查词性转换。因为作介词in的宾语，所以应使用名词形式。63.items考查名词复数。根据本句前面的“filledthecart”可知，购物车里的物品不只一种，所以应使用复数。64.wasasked考查被动语态。主语he与动词ask之间为动宾关系，因此应使用被动语态。65.a考查冠词。此处表示“这是一位善解人意的、无私的年轻人”，因此应使用不定冠词。第一节Onepossibleversion:DearTerry,Howtimeflies!Ithasbeennearlyfourmonthssinceyoucamehere.Asforfinalexamsthatyoumentioned.Igiveyouthefollowingadvice.Firstofall,youshouldknowyoumustattendtheexamsofallthesubjectsyouarelearning.Secondly,it’snecessarythatyoushouldrememberandunderstandallthecontentsthatteachersmentionedinclasses,becausetheexamsarerelatedtothesecontents.Thirdly,youhadbetteranalysisthemistakesthatyoumadeinyourhomeworkincaseyoumakethesamemistakesintheexamsIfyouhaveanyotherproblemsinstudy,don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelpandIwilltrymybesttohelpyou.Isincerelyhopethatyoudowell