中考英语试题(含答案)

PAGEPAGE1初中毕业统一考试附参考答案Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）GardenSchoolisveryfamousandit’sMary’sfirstchoice.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword?A)/fɜːst/ B)/fi:st/ C)/fri:st/ D)/frist/Doyouseethatgood-lookingyoungman? isafamousKoreanfilmstar.A)He B)His C)Him D)HimselfMoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotowork__________underground.A)in B)with C)byD)forStudentsareencouragedtosharetheirlearningexperience__________theirclassmates.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]A)to B)in C)atD)with[]Thetrafficismovingveryslowlyassomanycars ontheirwaybacktoShanghai.A)am B)is C)areD)be— canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?Intwodays.A)Howfar B)HowmuchC)HowoftenD)HowsoonOldMr.Blackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs. ofthemarepartofhisfamily.A)Both B)All C)None D)NeitherAirpollutionhasbecome_______thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.A)seriousB)moreseriousC)mostseriousD)themostserious_____carefully,Michael!There’saschoolahead.A)Drive B)Todrive C)Drove D)DrivingAllpassengers gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.A)can B)may C)must D)ought—Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?—Itsoundslikefun, I’mtoobusy.A)so B)for C)or D)butJohndidn’tgiveuplookingforajob_______hegotanofferfromaGermancompany.A)until B)since C)because D)ifAuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe back.A)came B)comes C)wouldcome D)willcomeTherobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor. _______ smartinventionitis!A)What B)Whata C)Whatan D)HowSusanandLily tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.A)pickB)arepickingC)willpickD)werepickingBytheendoflastweek,she inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.A)willstayB)hasstayedC)wouldstay D)hadstayedHarryhasdecided __________anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.A)open B)toopen C)opened D)openingIwouldn’tmind aroommate.Wecanhelpeachotherandsavemoneyaswell.A)having B)tohave C)have D)had—Remembertoprintonbothsidesofthepaper.—__________.A)Me,tooB)Welldone.C)Sure.Iwill D)That'sallright.45.—Iwasjustintimetogetthereforthemeeting.Thankyouforlendingmethebike.—__________.A)That’sright.B)Ofcoursenot.C)You’rewelcome.D)Thesametoyou.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）behaviousB)madC)refusedD)arguedE)modernMyrelationshipwithmymotherchangedafterIwenttocollege.WhenIwasathome,we46aboutmanythings,forexample,wearingmakeup(化妆)andtalkingonthephone.Onetime,beforeabigparty,she47toletmeleavethehouse.Shethoughtmymakeupwastooheavy.IhadtowashmyfacebeforeIwenttotheparty.Iwastheonlygirlwithoutmakeup,andIwasso48.AndwhenItalkedtomyfriendsonthephone,mymumalwaysshoutedtotellmetohangup,andthepersonIwastalkingtocouldhearher.Her49alwaysmademeupset.A)closertoB)completelyC)traditionD)togetherE)adviceButafterafewmonthsatcollege,Ichangedmyself50.Imetnewpeople.Istartedlearningabouthistory,politics,andtheworld.Ididn’thavethetimeorpatienceforlongphoneconversations.Istoppedcaringsomuchaboutthingslikemakeup.Ioncewenttoapartywithnomakeupon,butIfeltfine.Ijustlaughedaboutit.Mynewwayofthinkingbroughtme51mymother.Now,Italktomymotheralmosteveryday.Wegetalongquitewell.Wegotomovies52andreadthesamebooks.Itellheraboutmyproblemsandshegivesmegood53.Lastmonth,mymotherhelpedmethroughabadtime.Sheisanamazingperson.Iknowthatnow.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的恰当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）Don’tbeafraidofmaking__________.Theyhelpyoulearn.(mistake)Themedicineshouldbetaken adayaftermeals,George.(two)Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof _______.(me)Iamnotsatisfiedwiththeservicehere.Iwanttospeaktothe________.(manage)Theboymoved__________intothehallastheconcerthadalreadybegun.(quiet)Thesoldiersavedtheboyfromthefloodwithapieceof_________.(wooden)Shopsarenotallowedto__________cigarettestoanyoneundertheageof18.(sale)Manypeopleenjoyreadinge-books,butI__________itasit’sbadfortheeyes.(like)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）Benhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.(改成否定句)Ben_________________theprojectonreusingnaturalresources.Amywillstudyinaninternationallanguageschoolforseveralweeks.(对划线部分提问) ____________________willAmystudyinaninternationallanguageschool?Iwassurprisedtoseemysister’sphotographonamagazinecover.(保持句意基本不变) __________my__________,Isawmysister’sphotographonamagazinecover.Thegirlwonderedwhereshewouldmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.(改为简单句)Thegirlwondered____________________meetherfriendsthenextmorning.Sometimesweusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras.(改为被动语态)Sometimessmartphones____________________totakepicturesinsteadofcameras.Johnasked,“CanyoulookaftermypetdogwhileI’maway?”(合成宾语从句)Johnasked__________I__________lookafterhispetdogwhilehewasaway.doing,thestudents,inthelab,anexperiment,are(连词成句)________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Sally:ananimaldoctorWhat’stheworstthingthat’severhappenedinyourjob?Probablythedogthatbitme.Itwasn’tabigone-Idon’tmindthebigones.Thesmallonesaretheworst.Itgavemeaverynastybite.Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs?Yes,IdiddifferentkindsofjobswhenIwasastudent.OnesummerIdidfruit-pickinginSpain.What’stheworstjobyou’veeverdone?InordertoimprovemyEnglish,IworkedforarichfamilyinNewYork.IneverhadadayoffandIhadtodoeverything–cooking,cleaning,shopping-andlookaftertheirhorriblechildren.IleftaftertwoweeksandmanagedtogetajobasawaitressinanItalianrestaurant.Leo:anactorWhat’stheworstthingthat’severhappenedinyourjob?[来源:]Somanybadthingshavehappened-butIthinkmyworstmomentwaswhenIreadmyfirstbadreviewinthenewspaper.Theywroteterriblethingsaboutme,andIwassoupset.AfterthatIdidn’treadmyreviewsanymore.Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs?Ohyes,it’shardtomakealivingasanactor.SoI’vedonelotsofpart-timejobsovertheyears.Forexample,I’veworkedinashop,soldicecreamatthebeachandhandedoutpublicityflyersinthestreet.What’stheworstjobyou’veeverdone?TheworstjobI’veeverdonewasatanegg-packingfactory.Workingconditionsareterrible-youstandforhoursattheendofabelt,puttingeggsintoboxes.Youcan’thaveabreak,andifyouwanttogotothetoilet,youhavetoaskforpermission.Andworstofall,thesmellwasterrible-I’venevereatenaneggsincethen.Theunderlinedword“one”refersto“__________”.dogB)biteC)eventD)jobSallyhasdonethefollowingjobsEXCEPT__________.A)pickingfruitinSpainB)workingforarichfamilyC)lookingaftersickanimalsD)cookinginanItalianrestaurantAfterreadinghisfirstbadreviewinthenewspaper,Leo__________.A)wrotemorereviewsB)repliedtoeveryreviewC)gaveuphisjobasanactorD)stoppedreadinganyofhisreviews72.WhatdoesLeothinkofbeinganactor?A)It’shardtomakealiving.B)It’shelpfultoreadhisreviews.C)It’seasytomakelotsofmoney.D)It’sfuntohavedifferentexperiences.73.WhatdidLeohatemostwhenworkingatanegg-packingfactory?A)Nobreaks.B)Standingfortoolong.C)Thebadsmell.D)Puttingeggsintoboxes.74.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe__________.A)AnAnimalDoctorB)TerribleJobExperiencesC)HowtoFindaPart-timeJobD)ReviewsofSallyandLeoB.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（12分）BeyourselfWewishthatwecouldbebetteratsportsormoreattractive.Wewishwehadnicerclothesormoremoney.Everyonelikestofeelthatlieorsheisspecial.____75_,manyofusgrowupbelievingthatwe’renotspecialatall.Webelievewearenotgoodenoughjustasweare.Mostparentswantustobethebestwecanbe.Veryoften,they___76___ustoothers.Bydoingthis,theytrytoencourageustodobetter.Theymeanwell,butthemessageweoftengetisthatwe’renotgoodenough.Webegintobelievethattheonlywaywecanbespecialisbybeingbetterthansomeoneelse,butweareoften____77__.Therewillalwaysbesomeoneouttherewhoisbetterthanweareatsomething.Plentyofpeoplearoundmaynotbeassmartasweare,buttheyarebetteratsports.Ortheymaynotbeasgood-looking,buttheyhavemoremoney.Itis____78___forustobebetterthaneveryoneelseallthetime.Weallwantthethingsthatwebelievewillmakeusbetterpeople.Butveryoftenwedon’trealizethatwealreadyhave____79____ustheverythingsthatwewant.Thesethingsmakeusdifferentfromothers.Whenwearegrowingup,____80____sometimesforgettotellusthatwearespecial,thatwearegoodenough.Maybenoonetoldthemwhentheyweregrowingup.Anyway,it’suptoustoremindthemfromtimetotimethateachofus,inourownway,isspecial.Whatweareisenough.75.A)AgainB)NextC)BesidesD)However76.A)describeB)compareC)introduceD)prefer77.A)lonelyB)forgetfulC)disappointedD)nervous78.A)helpfulB)impossibleC)necessaryD)unfair79A)insideB)amongC)aroundD)for[80.A)friendsB)scientistsC)parentsD)doctorsC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出)（14分）AschoolnewspaperTheTeensaskedoveronethousandteenagershowtheyspenttheirsparetime.Heretheyreportther81ofthesurvey.It’snotatallsurprisingtolearnthatmostteenssaidtheywantedmorefreetime.Mosthavelessthananhouradayforafter-schoolactivities.P82activitywaspopularamongbothgirlsandboys,averagingbetweenthreetosixhoursaweek.Favoritesportsamonggirlsweretennis,basketballandswimming.Boyssaidtheylikedfootball,basketballandskating.Speakingofentertainment,musicandTVwerepopular.Abouthalfofthosesurveyedsaidthatmusicwastheirfavoriteactivity.Thisi83bothlisteningtoandplayingmusic.TVwasalsoverypopular.ThreequarterssaidtheypreferredwatchingTVtoreadingabookormagazine.Unexpectedly,asmanyasthreeoutoftenteenagersmentionedthatcollectingthingswassomethingtheylikedtodointheirsparetime.Theyhadv84collectionsfromcartoonbooksandbaseballcardstostickers,toysandcoins.V85friendswasalsopopular.Eightoutoftenteenagerssaidtheymetfriendsonceaweek.NineoutoftensaidtheycontactedfriendsthroughtheInternet.A86popularwayofcontactingfriendswasthetelephone.Everyonewesurveyedsaidtheyspoketofriendseveryday.Mostsaidtheyspokeabouttwentyminutesaday.Surprisingly,teenagerss87wentdancing,especiallygirls.Onlyoneoutoftensaidtheywenttothedanceregularly.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题) (12分)Chrisisnotatraditionalexplorer（探险者）-heusuallyworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.Yethisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.ChrisworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders(无国界医生).MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawaroradisaster.ChrisisadoctorfromFrancewhohastravelledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeople.Atthemoment,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical（热带的）diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF’sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecompletedafewtasks,theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?AccordingtoChris,theexperienceyougainisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides,justliketheexplorersofthepast,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntomixwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople’slives.DoesChrisworkforalargeorganization?________________________________________________________WhendoesMSFsendtraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeople?________________________________________________________HowmanymedicalstaffaretakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks?________________________________________________________WhatkindofdoctorsaregreatlyneededinAfrica?________________________________________________________AccordingtoChris,whyishisworkimportanttootherpeople?_________________________________________________________WhyisanMSFdoctor’sjobexcitinganddangerous?_________________________________________________________VII.Writing(作文)(共20分)Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Thistimenextyear“(以“明年此时”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)你是否想象过，明年此时，你的生活会发生怎样的变化？你对自己或他人有怎样的期待？你能为此做些什么？）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）Thefollowingsentencepatternsareforreferenceonly.(以下句型仅供参考)Ihopeto/Ihopethat...PerhapsIwill...Itwillbeexciting/necessary/terribleto...——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————答案要点PartII.A.1.G 2.A 3.H 4.B 5.E 6.DB.7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.BC.15.F 16.T 17.T 18.F 19.F 20.TD.21.Ateacher 22.byemail/bye-mail 23.feelsad24.latefor 25.at7:00/atsevenPartII26.A27.A28.C29.D30.C31.D32.B33.B34.A35.CD37.A38.B39.B40.D41.D42.B43.A44.C45.CIII.46.D47.C48.B49.A50.B51.A52.D53.EIV.54.mistake 55.twice 56.mine 57.manager 58.quietly59.wood 60.sell 61.dislikeV.62.hasn’tfinished 63.Howlong 64.To,surprise 65.wheretoareused67.if/whether,could68Thestudentsaredoinganexperimentinthelab.PartIIIVI.A.69.A70.D 71.D72.A73.C74.BB.75.D76.B 77.C78.B 79.A 80.CC.81.result(s) 82.Physical83.included84.various85.Visiting86.Another 87.seldomD.88.Yes(,hedoes).Afterawaroradisaster.Over27,000.Doctorswithexperienceintropicaldiseases.Becauseattheendofeachtaskhehasmadearealdifferencetopeople’slives./Becausehisjobmakesadifferencetopeople’slives.(Itisexciting)becauseyoumaytraveltomanyplacesandhelppeopleinneed.(Itisdangerous)becauseyoumayworkindifficultconditions.(Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.)VII.94.omitted。中考英语写作训练：写记叙文体裁特点记叙文就是记载、叙述我们在生活中看到、听到、经历过、接触过的一些人物和事件的文章。记叙人物和事件，必须掌握四个要素，即时间、地点、人物、事件（起因，发展，结果）。技巧点拨写人的记叙文，是通过对人物思想性格的刻画来表现中心思想，也就是说写人要写“魂”。写人时，首先要确定文章的中心，然后再选择典型时间来写。一般要注意下面四点：1.角度要新。要尽量尝试从新的角度去表现人物。2.角度小。角度选择得小一些，小中见大，效果更好。3.角度要集中。应设法找到特定的角度，便于突出人物的特点。4.角度要典型。高明的画家总是在“一鳞一爪”的描绘中，再现“龙”的风采。写人的作文也是如此，作者要通过对人物的某角度的典型描写，来反映人物的全貌。写作指南刘伟，无臂钢琴演奏者。他在10岁时在一次意外中失去双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴的梦想。经过用脚刻苦训练钢琴，他最终在“中国达人秀”（China’sGotTalent）的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英文短文。要求：1.简要描述刘伟的经历；2.谈谈从他的经历中得到的启示；3.词数80个左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。LiuWei，anarmlesspianoplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience1.文章体裁：写人的记叙文2.主体时态1.文章体裁：写人的记叙文2.主体时态：一般过去时3.中心人称：第三人称4.写作要点：（1）刘伟的经历：losthisarm;nevergiveuphisdream;practicewithhisfeet;realizedhisdream（2）启示：bebrave;beliveourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard;wewon’tfailunlesswegiveupourhope.（1）“四”个确定LiuWei,anarmlesspianoplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience.Helosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewas10,buthedidn’tgiveuphisdreamofbeingapianist.Hetriedtopracticeplayingthepianowithhisfeet.Finallyherealizedhisdreamin“China’sGotTalent”.Asastudent,I’velearntalotfromhisstory.Wemaymeetalotofdifficultiesinourfuturelife,butweshouldbelievethatourdreamswillcometruebyworkinghard.Nomatterhowhardlifeis,wewon’tfailunlesswegiveupourhope.（3）连句成文（（2）拟定提纲介绍人物简介过去经历实现梦想anarmlesspianoplayerWhenhewasten,he…..but,,,herealizedhisdreamin….启示Whenwemeetdifficulties,weshould…..思路训练假设你喜欢的老师是Mr.Wang或者Ms.Wang，请根据下面的提示，以MyFavoriteTeacher为题目，用英语写一篇短文。要求：1.必须包括（1）desciption;（2）friendship;（3）thebestquality三个方面的内容，括号内的提示可以任意选择也可以适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名3.词数80~100个（文章题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数）MyfavoriteteacherisMs.Wang[1]“四”个确定1.文章体裁：2.主体时态：3.中心人物：4.写作要点：按要求描写老师的外貌，品质及与你们的友谊即：(1)外貌：(2)友情：(3)品质：[2]拟定提纲1.开篇点题：2.描写外貌：3.描写友谊：4.描写品质：5.总结全文：