2024届重庆市巫山县英语七下期末经典模拟试题含答案

2024届重庆市巫山县英语七下期末经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—What’syourplanfornextterm,Joe?—I________anotherforeignlanguage.A.learn B.learns C.learned D.amgoingtolearn2、—Elsa,therewillbe________one-hourtalkonItalianarttomorrow.—________talkmustbeinteresting.Let’sgoandlistentoittogether.A.a;A B.an;An C.a;The D.an;The3、—Whenisyourmathtest?—It’s________themorningofJan.25th.A.in B.on C.at D./4、—HowcanIgetsome________aboutthefamouswriter?—Whydon’tyousearchtheInternet?It’seasyandfast.A.ideas B.trouble C.message D.information5、—Couldyoupleasegoandturnoffthemachine?Itisstillon.—Sure.I’lldoitrightaway.A.stopfrom B.startwith C.switchoff6、—_________doesyourmothergotothecinemawithyou?—Onceaweek.Webothlikewatchingfilms.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon7、OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches__________Englishbutalsoafriendof__________.A.our;us B.our;ours C.us;us D.us;ours8、—Alan,what’sinyour________?—Alargebed.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.livingroom9、MyfriendEmmasometimeshelpsme_______myEnglish.A.in B.on C.for D.with10、—Tim,we’regoingtoBeijingforvacation.Please________someinformationonline.—OK.A.lookat B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookup二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Garylovescookingverymuch.“Mymomisn’tgood____1____cooking,andIdon’tlikeherfood,either,”Graysaid.“WhenIwatchcookingshowsonTV,IthinkIcandoit.____2____Igotothebookshopandfindacookbookthere.”Afteroneyear,Garycouldmakemostofthedishesinthecookbookvery____3____(good)andhehadabigplan7____(use)thesmallkitchentocook.WhenGarywas15,heandhismotherstartedaclub.Theyhadmonthlyactivitiesintheirhome.NowGaryworksin____8____greatrestaurantintheUS.Hesaid,“Iamnotdoingitformoney,butjustkeep____9____(do)itwell.Yourdreamwillcometrue_____10_____theendifyoukeepworkinghardforit.”三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上将该项涂黑。May12ththisyearis____1____15thanniversary(周年)ofWenChuanEarthquake(地震).Fifteenyears____2____,manypeoplelosttheirlivesorlosttheirlegsorarmsintheearthquake.NiuyuandHuyuelostoneof____3____legsintheearthquake.LiaoZhilostbothlegs.Xuexiaolosthisrightarm.Doyouknow____4____theyoungpeoplearedoingnow?Now,Theylovelifeandsportsandlovetohelp____5____.LiaoZhiisadanceteacher.Look,she____6____thechildrentodancenow.Huyuelikesskateboardverymuchandshefinds____7____insports.Chengqianglookedforward____8____becomingasoldier(战士)whenhegrewup.Now,hisdreamcomestrue.Xuexiaowascalled“colaboy”in508.Becausewhenhewassaved80hourslater,hesaidhewantedto____9____icecola.Hiswordsmovedeveryonearoundhim.He____10____theYouthServiceTeamofChengduUniversityGameonJuly28th,58.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.before B.after C.ago3.A.their B.them C.theirs4.A.how B.what C.when5.A.other B.others C.another6.A.teaches B.willteach C.isteaching7.A.happy B.happily C.happiness8.A.to B.for C.in9.A.drink B.drinks C.drank10.A.join B.willjoin C.joins四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Sevencatsarebestfriends.Theyliveinthecountryside.Theyalwaysgo___1___togetheronSaturdays.Everytimeoneofthempicks(挑选)aplacetogo.Today,a___2___namedMimishouldpickaplace,butshedoesn’tgiveanycallstoherfriends.Theothercatsaren’thappy.___3___allgotoMimi’shouseandaskher,“Yougiveusnocall.___4___?”Mimiseesthemandbeginstocry(哭泣).She___5___,“Iwillmovetoanewhousewithmyparents.Itisinthecity.I___6___goshoppingwithyouagain.”Her___7___talkforalongtime.Thentheysaytoher,“Don’tcry.Wewillgotothecityanddoshopping___8___yournewhouse.”Mimiisveryhappy.Aftertwodays,Mimicomestoherfriendsandsays,“Iwillnot___9___tothecity.Myfatherfindsanewjob(工作)here.”Herfriendsarevery___10___.Theycangoshoppingtogetherinthecountrysideagain.1.A.swimming B.shopping C.dancing D.walking2.A.cat B.dog C.monkey D.panda3.A.She B.We C.You D.They4.A.Why B.How C.What D.When5.A.asks B.plays C.says D.sings6.A.should B.shouldn’t C.can D.can’t7.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.classmates8.A.in B.with C.near D.to9.A.move B.travel C.climb D.turn10.A.sad B.happy C.careful D.quiet五、阅读理解（30分）14、CharlesDarwinwasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Darwin’sfatherwasafamousdoctorandthesonofanevengreaterdoctor.Darwin’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Attheageof16,DarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversity(大学)inordertobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature(自然).Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist(科学家).Histeacherwantedhimtogo.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriptookthemfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewaterintheseanearSouthAmerica.Italsovisitedmanyotherplaces.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.WhenDarwinwentbackhome,hisfamilyandmanyfriendswarmlywelcomedhim.In1842,DarwinwenttoliveinKent,andtherehewentonwithhisstudiesofthechangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859,DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Thechurch(教会)andevensomescientistsopposedhim.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.Darwinworkedonhisstudiesinsciencetotheendofhislifein1882.1.WhatdidDarwinworkasontheshipBeagle?A.Adoctor. B.Ascientist. C.Awaiter D.Anengineer.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opposed”probablymean?A.反对 B.支持 C.拜访 D.赞美3.Whatisthearticleabout?A.WhereDarwinwasbornandstudied B.HowDarwinwrotehisfamousbookC.WhyDarwinlovedtostudynature. D.WhathashappenedinDarwin’slife.15、MillionsofchildrenintheUnitedStatesgotosummercamps.Somegotoplayoutdoorsattraditionalcampsinthewoods,inthemountainsoronlakes.Butfamiliesnowhavemanychoicesofspecialcamps.Thesecanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity.Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearnaboutdifferentsubjects,anythingfromspaceexplorationtobusinesstomedicine.Intechnologycamps,onesubjectthatchildrencanlearnaboutisvideogamedesign.Theylearnhowtousecomputerprogramstocreategamesoftheirown.OneprogramthatteachesvideogamedesigniscalledCybercamps.Childrencanlearnhowtodesigntheirownvirtual（虚拟的）worldstosettheirvideogamein.Then,theyprogramtheirownrulesandobjectsintothegame.CybercampsalsoofferscoursesinrobotbuildingandWebdesign.ArecentstoryintheWashingtonPostdescribedhowonechildmadearobotthatcouldsingasong.Anothermadearobotthatcouldfollowablacklimedrawnonapieceofcardboard.Also,childrencanlearnhowtomakeWebsites.OnechildmadeasiteforPokemon,oneofhisfavoritecartoonshows.1.Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearn_______.A.onlyspace B.onlyscienceC.onlymedicine D.differentsubjects2.InCybercampsachildmadearobotthatcould________.A.sing B.dance C.speak D.draw3.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearemanyspecialcampsintheUSAnot.B.FamiliesprefertraditionalcampstospecialcampsC.Specialcampscanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity.D.Intechnologycamps,childrencancreategamesoftheirown4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.TraditionalCamps B.SpecialCampsC.SummerCamps D.SummerHolidays16、阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Nowthemobilephone(手机)iseverywhere.Peoplecandolotsofthingswithit,likemakingphonecalls,playinggames,andtakingphotos.Butthemobilephoneisnotalwaysgoodforstudents.Anna:Lotsofmyfriendshavemobilephones,butIdon’t.MymomsaysI’mtooyoungtohaveit.Ithinkshe’sright.Paul:Iusuallyusethephoneforgames.It’snothelpfulformystudy.Somyparentsdon’tbuyoneforme.Nancy:Ilikereadingalot.MyfathersaysIcanreade⁃booksonhismobilephone,butIthinkitisbadformyeyes.ThefirstmobilephonecameoutintheUSin1973.PeoplecallitBigBrother.Nowwehavemanykindsofmobilephonesandtheyarefunandeasytouse.Studentshavetoknowhowtousethemobilephoneproperly(恰当地).First,don’ttakeittoschool.Thenplayingphonegamesisn’tthebestwaytorelax.Whenyouwanttorelax,youcanplaysomesports.Last,don’tspendtoomuchtimeusingmobilephones.UsethemobilephoneproperlyDon’ttakeittoschool.3Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.1.Whycan’tAnnahaveamobilephone?(不多于9个单词）_______________________________________________________2.WhatdoesNancythinkofreadinge-booksonthephone?(不多于10个单词）_______________________________________________________3.Pleasefinishthechart(图表)accordingtothepassage.(不多于7个单词）_______________________________________________________4.将划线部分句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________5.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_______________________________________________________六、完成句子（10分）17、这道菜一点儿都不好吃。我再也不会吃它了。Thisdishisn’tdelicious__________________.Iwon’teatitanymore.18、LiHualistenedtohisfriendcarefullywithout________(notice)whathewaseating.19、我对着镜子里的自己说：“你能行！”Ilookedinthemirrorand______________________________,“Youcandoit!”20、ProjectHopeoften_________(建造)newschoolsforthechildreninpoorareas.21、Hevisitsmanyinterestingplacesaroundthe________(世界).七、补全对话（10分）22、阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

学校将开展“最美少年”评选活动，为同学们树立学习榜样。你想推选自己的同学LiYang，请根据你所了解的信息用英语写一篇文章，介绍他的情况。要点：包含个人基本信息；相貌；优秀品质；事迹；……要求：1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTeacher,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiuMei

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——Joe，你下学期的计划是什么？——我打算再学一门外语。考查动词时态。根据“What’syourplanfornextterm”可知，答语用一般将来时begoingtodo的结构，故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾尔莎，明天将有一个小时的意大利艺术讲座。——这个讲座一定很有趣。我们一起去听吧。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空，根据“one-hourtalkonItalianart”可知，此处表示泛指，one以辅音音素开头，所以填a；第二空，表示特指上文提到的演讲，用定冠词The。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候数学考试？——1月25日上午。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚；on其后加星期或具体的一天的时间；at其后加点钟；/不填。“themorningofJan.25th”是具体的时间，用介词on。故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我怎样才能得到这位著名作家的一些信息？——你为什么不上网搜索？这既简单又快速。考查名词辨析。ideas主意，名词复数；trouble困难，不可数名词；message信息，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词，根据空前的“getsome”和空后的“aboutMarcoPolo”可知，此处指得到有关这个著名作家的信息，排除AB选项；再由空前的“some”可知，空缺处用可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除C选项。故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能去把机器关掉吗？它还开着。——当然。我马上就关。考查动词短语辨析。stopfrom阻止；startwith启动；switchoff关闭。根据“Itisstillon.”可知，此处是说让对方关上机器。turnoff意为“关闭”，与C选项意思一致。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久和你一起去看一次电影？——一周一次。我们都喜欢看电影。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久以后。根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知，此处对频率提问，应该用Howoften。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“afriendof...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾伦，你卧室里面有什么？——一张大床。考查名词辨析。bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；livingroom客厅。由“Alargebed”可知，此处说的是卧室。故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友Emma有时会帮助我学习英语。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for为了；with和。helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我们打算去北京度假，请上网查阅一些信息。——好的。考查动词短语辨析。lookat看向；lookout小心；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅。根据空格后面的“someinformation”可知需要查阅信息，故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.at2.So3.well4.tomake5.his6.tables7.used8.a9.doing10.in【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Gary对烹饪的热爱，以及他成为一名出色厨师的经历。【1题详解】句意：我的妈妈不擅长烹饪，我也不喜欢她做的食物。begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填at。【2题详解】句意：因此我去书店并且找到了一本食谱。根据“WhenIwatchcookingshowsonTV,IthinkIcandoit”可知，当我在电视上看烹饪节目时，我想我能做到，因此我去了书店并且找到了一本食谱，so“因此”引导结果状语从句。故填So。【3题详解】句意：一年后Gary能够很好地做出食谱中的大部分菜肴，而且他有了一个大计划。“makemostofthedishes”是一个动词短语，该空用副词来修饰动词短语，good“好的”是形容词，副词形式为“well”。故填well。【4题详解】句意：他想自己创造一些新菜肴，并开始为更多的人做饭。wanttodo“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填tomake。【5题详解】句意：他的家人让他在卧室里做一个小厨房。he“他”是主格，其形容词性物主代词是his“他的”，该空用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词bedroom。故填his。【6题详解】句意：一开始只有两张桌子和一些简单的炊具，但后来我需要更多的空间来做饭。根据“two”可知，后面的名词用复数形式。故填tables。【7题详解】句意：然后他用小厨房做饭。根据该段可知描述经历用一般过去时，该空填过去式。故填used。【8题详解】句意：如今，Gary在美国一家很棒的餐厅工作。agreatreastaurant“一个很棒的餐厅”，“great”是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。【9题详解】句意：我做这件事不是为了钱，只是要把它做好。keepdoing“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填doing。【10题详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你的梦想最终会实现的。intheend“最后”，固定短语。故填in。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了汶川大地震中失去了腿或手臂的年轻人现在在做的事情。【1题详解】句意：今年的5月12日是汶川大地震15周年纪念日。a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前。空后是序数词，应用定冠词the。故选B。【2题详解】句意：十五年前，许多人在地震中失去了生命或失去了腿或手臂。before在……以前；after在……之后；ago以前。根据“Fifteenyears”可知表示十五年前，应用ago。故选C。【3题详解】句意：牛宇和虎胡月在地震中失去了一条腿。their他们的；them他们；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。【4题详解】句意：你知道年轻人现在在做什么吗？how如何；what什么；when什么时候。此处是宾语从句，连词作doing的宾语，应用what。故选B。【5题详解】句意：现在，他们热爱生活和运动，喜欢帮助别人。other其他的；others其他人；another另一个。根据“lovetohelp”可知是指帮助他人，故选B。【6题详解】句意：看，她正在教孩子们跳舞。teaches动词三单；willteach一般将来时；isteaching现在进行时。根据“Look”可知本句应用现在进行时，故选C。【7题详解】句意：胡月非常喜欢滑板，她在运动中找到了快乐。happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness开心。根据“finds...insports”可知是指找到了快乐，应用名词作宾语，故选C。【8题详解】句意：程强希望长大后当一名士兵to到；for为了；in在……里面。lookforwardto“期待”，为固定短语，故选A。【9题详解】句意：因为80小时后他获救时，他说他想喝冰可乐。drink动词原形；drinks动词三单；drank动词过去式。wanttoto“想要做”，为固定短语，故选A。【10题详解】句意：他将于58年7月28日加入成都大运会青年服务队。join动词原形；willjoin一般将来时；joins动词三单。根据“onJuly28th,58.”可知本句是一般将来时，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则寓言，七只小猫是好朋友，经常一起购物。一只叫咪咪的小猫因为要搬到城里去而感到伤心，好朋友们都安慰她。最后咪咪不用搬到城里了，小猫们都很开心，他们又能一起购物了。【1题详解】句意：他们星期六总是一起去购物。swimming游泳；shopping购物；dancing跳舞；walking步行。根据“Theycangoshoppingtogether”可知，他们总是一起购物。故选B。【2题详解】句意：今天，一只名叫咪咪的猫应该选一个地方，但她不给她的朋友打任何电话。cat猫；dog狗；monkey猴子；panda熊猫。根据“Sevencatsarebestfriends.”及“Theothercatsaren’thappy.”可知，咪咪是一只猫。故选A。【3题详解】句意：他们都去咪咪家问她：“你不给我们打电话。为什么？”She她；We我们；You你/你们；They他们。根据“Theothercatsaren’thappy”可知，其他的猫咪去咪咪家询问原因，用第三人称复数They指代其他的猫咪。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他们都去咪咪家问她：“你不给我们打电话。为什么？”Why为什么；How怎样；What什么；When什么时候。根据“Yougiveusnocall.”可知，猫咪们询问咪咪为什么不给他们打电话。故选A。【5题详解】句意：她说：“我要和父母一起搬到一所新房子里。它在城里。我不能再和你一起去购物了。”asks询问；plays玩；says说；sings唱歌。根据“Iwillmovetoanewhousewithmyparents.Itisinthecity.”可知，下文是咪咪“说”的内容。故选C。【6题详解】句意：她说：“我要和父母一起搬到一所新房子里。它在城里。我不能再和你一起去购物了。”should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can能够；can’t不能。根据“Iwillmovetoanewhousewithmyparents.Itisinthecity.”可知，咪咪要从乡下搬到城里，就不能和朋友们一起购物了。故选D。【7题详解】句意：她的朋友们讨论了很长时间。parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“Sevencatsarebestfriends.”可知，咪咪的猫咪朋友们为此事讨论了很长时间。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我们会去城里，在你的新房子附近购物。in在……里面；with和；near在……附近；to到。根据“doshopping…yournewhouse”可知，此处指在房子附近购物。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我不会搬到城里去。move搬；travel旅行；climb攀登；turn转向。根据“Iwillmovetoanewhousewithmyparents.Itisinthecity.”可知，咪咪不会搬到城里去了。故选A。【10题详解】句意：她的朋友们都很开心。sad悲伤的；happy开心的；careful认真的；quiet安静的。根据“Theycangoshoppingtogetherinthecountrysideagain.”可知，咪咪不会搬走了，他们又能一起购物了，所以都很开心。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了达尔文一生致力于自然科学研究的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist…SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.”可知，达尔文作为一名科学家随着轮船Beagle航行去南美，故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据后一句“Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.”可知，此处句意出现转折，所以opposed与agreed表达的意思相反，应意为“反对”，故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要按时间顺序讲述了达尔文从出生到去世一生的主要事迹，一生致力于科学研究，故选D。15、1.D2.A3.B4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国新兴的一些特殊的训练营，他们为年轻人提供了学习不同学科的机会，从太空探索到商业到医学。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearnaboutdifferentsubjects,anythingfromspaceexplorationtobusinesstomedicine.”可知特殊训练营为年轻人提供了学习不同学科的机会，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“CybercampsalsoofferscoursesinrobotbuildingandWebdesign.ArecentstoryintheWashingtonPostdescribedhowonechildmadearobotthatcouldsingasong.”可知一个孩子制造出一个可以唱歌的机器人，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somegotoplayoutdoorsattraditionalcampsinthewoods,inthemountainsoronlakes.Butfamiliesnowhavemanychoicesofspecialcamps.Thesecanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity.”（有些人去树林里、山上或湖边的传统户外营地玩耍。但现在家庭有很多选择特殊营地。这些地方可以在大自然的中心，也可以在大城市。）可知现在家长们选择特殊营地的越来越多，故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通过阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍的是特殊训练营，故选B。16、1.Becausesheistooyoungtohaveit./...2.Shethinksitisbadforhereyes.3.Don’tplayphonegames./Don’tplayphonegamestorelax./...4.但是对于学生来说,手机并不总是有益的。/但是手机并非总是对学生有益。5.Rulesforusingmobilephones./Rulestousemobilephones.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍手机对学生的危害及如何正确使用手机。【1题详解】根据“Lotsofmyfriendshavemobilephones,butIdon’t.MymomsaysI’mtooyoungtohaveit.Ithinkshe’sright.”可知因为她太小故不能用手机。故填Becausesheistooyoungtohaveit./...【2题详解】根据“Ilikereadingalot.MyfathersaysIcanreade⁃booksonhismobilephone,butIthinkitisbadformyeyes.”可知南希认为在手机上看电子书对眼睛有坏处。故填Shethinksitisbadforhereyes.【3题详解】根据“First,don’ttakeittoschool.Thenplayingphonegamesisn’tthebestwaytorelax.Whenyouwanttorelax,youcanplaysomesports.”可知第二点是不要打手机游戏来放松，故填Don’tplayphonegames./Don’tplayphonegamestorelax./...【4题详解】But但是；themobilephone手机；isnotalways不总是；goodforstudents对学生有好处。故填：但是对于学生来说，手机并不总是有益的。/但是手机并非总是对学生有益。【5题详解】本文主要介绍手机对学生的危害及如何正确使用手机。可以用“使用手机的规则”来概括。故填练习满意最好感动周围好像游泳精彩回忆选手请客努力危机果敢球队ulesforusingmobilephones./Rulestousemobilephones.六、完成句子（10分）17、①.at②.all【解析】【详解】not...atall表示“一点也不”，固定用法。故填at；all。18、noticing【解析】【详解】句意：李华仔细地听他的朋友说话，没有注意到他在吃什么。without是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填noticing。19、①.said②.to③.myself【解析】【详解】对自己说：saytooneself，此处用反身代词myself；根据“looked