必修一 Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元培优综合测试卷 -2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（人教版2019）含解析

必修一Unit2TravellingAround单元培优综合测试卷-2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（人教版2019）必修一Unit2TravellingAround单元培优综合测试卷第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2024·浙江绍兴·三模）BestofNashvilleTNVacationEnjoythebestofthisuniquecitywiththeBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage.Thispackageallowsyoutoexperiencehand-pickedactivitiesthatwillhelpyoutohaveatrulymemorableMusicCityadventure.PackageIncludes●5Nights’Accommodationsinyourchoiceofover46hotels●DiscoverNashvilleTour●GrandOleOpryatOpryHousePreferredSeating●GeneralJacksonShowboatEveningDinnerCruiseAbouttheIncludedDiscoverNashvilleTourSeeallofthemostexcitingattractionsinNashvillewiththeincredibleDiscoverNashvilleTour.Thistourwillgiveyouviewsofhistoricdowntown,theTennesseestatecapital,theParthenonandmanyotherwonderfulattractions.ThistouralsoincludesadmissiontothelegendaryRymanAuditoriumwherethetraditionoftheGrandOleOprybeganaswellasadmissiontothehugeCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.AbouttheIncludedGrandOleOpryatOpryHouseGuestswillalsobeabletoattendthemostfamouscountrymusicshowintheworldwithGrandOleOpryTickets!HeadtotheOpryHousetoseesomeoflegendarystarsinthecountry.Youneverknowwhoyoumaygettosee!ThispackageincludesPreferredSeating.AbouttheIncludedGeneralJacksonShowboatCruiseExperienceoneofthemostbelovedactivitiesinNashville,TNwithticketsontheGeneralJackson.Climbaboardthisfantasticshowboatandsetoffforaneveningofgreatentertainment,sightseeing,anddeliciousfood.EnjoysomeofthemostbeautifullandmarksinNashvilleandglimpsetheskylinefromthewater.It’ssuretobeanawesomeadditiontoyourjourney!AbouttheIncludedLodgingVisitorsonthisvacationwillalsobeabletochoosewhichlodgingoptionbestsuitstheirneeds.Whethertheywishtostayinabudget-friendlyhotelthatwillfittheentirefamilyorwouldlikeamorepeacefulsuiteinaresorthotel,thereareoptionsforeveryone.Thepackageincludesfivenightsoflodging.ExperiencethebestofthebestofNashville’sfinestattractions,cruises,andmore!Youandyourlovedonesareboundtohaveanawesometimewiththesefunactivitiesandfivenightsoflodging.1．WhatisNOTincludedintheBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage?A．Meetingsuperstarsofthecountry. B．Learningthehistoryofthestatecapital.C．Appreciatingthesceneryontheshowboat. D．Enjoyingthemostfamouscountrymusicshow.2．Whatistrueabouttheincludedlodgingaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelodgingoptionisfixed. B．Awidechoiceofhotelsareoffered.C．Thehotelstobeselectedareluxurious. D．Extraexpensesareneededforaccommodations.3．Whatisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Atraveljournal. B．Atextbook.C．Anadvertisingpage. D．Anewsreport.B（2024·安徽合肥·三模）Atthebeginningofgraduateschool,IknewthatifIwantedtogettenure(长期聘用),Ihadtobeproductive.However,whenmyfirstthreepaperswererejectedbymajorjournals,aleadingexperttoldmemyprojectswerehopeless,andIwonderedifIshoulddropout.Weallgetrejectedatwork,whetherit’shavingoursuggestionsshotdownorgettingfiredfromajob.Itcausespain.Neuroscientists(神经系统科学家)havescannedthebrainsofpeoplewhohavecruellybeenexcludedfromanonlinegame.Thephysiological(生理学的)responselooksfairlysimilartoprocessingphysicalpain.Apparently,thiswasadaptiveinourevolutionarypast.Ifrejectiondidn’thurt,youmighthavebeenperfectlycomfortableleavingyourtribe,whichwouldnotbegoodforyoursurvival.Butit’sleftusnervousandlikelytooverreacttoeverydayrejections.Ifyou’veevergivenapresentationandfeltupsetbytheoneunfriendlyfaceinaroomfullofsmiles,youknowwhatImean.That’sthebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanlearntoacceptrejectioncalmly.“Whenyou’reinsecureinone,yourelyontheotheronethat’sdoingbetteratthattime.Pliability(柔韧性)isthedefinitionofstrength,”saidfilmmakerM.NightShyamalan.Whenmyworkgotrejectedearlyinmyacademiccareer,pliabilitybecamemysourceofstrength.Myidentityasaresearcherwasunderthreat,butthatwasn’twhathaddrawnmetograduateschoolinthefirstplace.Ihadanother,strongeridentity:Iwantedtobeateacher.However,Ihadn’thadthechance:Thefirsttwoyearsofmyprogramweresupposedtofocusentirelyonresearch.IrealizedthatifIwantedtobouncebackfromtheresearchrejections,Ihadtofindawaytoteach.Iconvincedanadvisertosignoffonindependentstudyprojectsforagroupofstudents,andIstartedmeetingwiththemweeklytoteachmyownlittleclass.Theconversationswiththestudentsgaverisetomyfirsttwomajorpapers,whichgavemeaheadstarttowardtenure.4．Whatwastheauthor’sreactiontotheleadingexpert’swords?A．Hetookhisadvice. B．Hefeltdiscouraged.C．Hepaidnoattention. D．Heconsultedanotherexpert.5．Whathaveneuroscientistsfoundout?A．Rejectionreallyhurts.B．Rejectionisimportanttosurvival.C．Peopletendtooverreacttorejection.D．Physicalpaingrowsbecauseofrejection.6．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodowhenfacingrejection?A．Findoutthereasonsbehindit.B．Forgivethosewhorejectus.C．Turntoourstrongeridentity.D．Learnalessonfrompastfailures.7．Whathappenedtotheauthoratlast?A．Heleftgraduateschool.B．Heturnedintoamiddleschoolteacher.C．Heworkedonpracticinghisphysicalpliability.D．Heaccomplishedsomeresearchworksuccessfully.C（2024·重庆·三模）InOceanside,acoastalsuburbabout40milesnorthofSanDiego,thepalmtreeswaveandthetemperatureisalmostperfect.Teenagerswatchsurfersrideglassywaves.Everydayitfeelslikethemostperfectsummerday.Thereisjustoneproblem:Thesandisdisappearing.Whilemanyvisitors,andevenlifelongCaliforniansintheindustrialstate,mightseewideareasofsandaspartofthestate’snaturalbeauty,therealityisthatoverdecades,thecoasthasbecomeahighlyengineeredwonder.Millionsofcubicyardsofsanddugfromotherpartshasbeenaddedinthelastcenturytobuildthepostcard-worthybeachliketheoneinSantaMonica.ButarangeofforceshaveshrunkbeachesallalongCalifornia’scoastline.Californiacouldloseasmuchas75%ofitsbeachesby2100,giventhesealevelriserelatedtoclimatechange.Overtime,beachsandgetssweptupintothewater.Someofitmovestowardsotherbeaches.Besides,damsandconcretecanalshavereducedtheamountofriversediment(沉淀物)flowingdownstreamthatcouldhelpfillbeachesasasupplement(补充).Iftheshorelinewereallowedtoevolvewithouthumanintervention,thebeachescouldcontinuetoexistasweknowthem.ButinCalifornia,thedevelopmentinmanyplacesalongthecoasthascreatedahardbarrier,disturbingthatnaturalevolution.Overtheyears,localgovernmentsworkedtogetheronafewmajorsandsupplementprojects.Butthose,still,haveprovedtobefleetingsolutions.“Everythingwedoisashort-termfix,”saidGaryGriggers,aprofessorspecializingincoastalscience.Inrecentyears,asthesand’sdisappearancegrewmoreextreme,longtimeOceansideresidentsformedanorganizationcalledSaveOceansideSand.Abeachtowncannotexistwithoutabeach.Leadersherelaunchedsomeinternationaldesigncompetitions,aimingatfindingnewwaysofgettingandkeepingsandonthecity’sbeaches.“It’sreallyarace.Ithinkthere’sabsolutelynothingwecandotoholdbackthePacificOcean,”saidGairyGriggers.8．Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningtheengineeredwonder?A．Mostvisitorsareengineers. B．Californiaisanindustrialstate.C．It’stheperfectholidayvacation. D．Thebeachisartificiallymaintained.9．WhatisareasonforthecrisisofbeachesalongCalifornia’scoastline?A．Sandsupplementhasbeenadded. B．Sealevelriseresultsinclimatechange.C．Muchriversedimentisflowingdownstream. D．Humaninterventionblocksthenaturalevolution.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fleeting”inParagraph4mean?A．Efficient. B．Temporary. C．Sustainable. D．Complex.11．WhichofthefollowingwasdonetopreserveCalifornianbeaches?A．Designcontestswereheld. B．Damsandcanalswerebuilt.C．Man-madebeacheswereexpanded. D．Sand-themedpostcardswerepublished.D（2024·山西·模拟预测）AteamofscientistsfromtheCenterforCognitionandSocialityandtheDataScienceGroupattheInstituteforBasicScience(IBS)madeanexcitingdiscoveryabouthowcomputersandhumanbrainsworksimilarlywhenrememberingthings.Theyfoundoutthatthewayartificialintelligence(AI)models,likethoseinsmartrobots,storememoriesisalotlikehowourbrain’smemorycenter,calledthehippocampus(海马体),doesit.Thispartofthebrainisreallyimportantforfeelingsandmemories.UnderstandinghowAIlearnsandkeepsinformationiskeytomakingitsmarter.ThescientistslookedintohowourbrainslearnandrememberbyfocusingonaspecialprocessinvolvingtheNMDAreceptor,acriticalpartofthehippocampus.Thisreceptorworkslikeasmartdoorinourbrainthathelpswithlearningandremembering.Itopenswhencertainbrainchemicalsarepresent,allowingthecelltoreceivesignalsandcreatememories.Aspecificelement,magnesium,actslikeaguard,onlylettingsubstancesinundertherightconditions.Interestingly,theteamfoundthatTransformer,atypeofAImodel,usesasimilar“guarding”methodtomanageitsmemory.TheywonderediftheycouldmaketheTransformer’smemorybetterbycopyingthebrain’sprocess.ByadjustingsomesettingsintheTransformertomimic(模拟、模仿)thebrain’smemorydoor,theyimproveditsabilitytorememberthingslong-term,justlikeadjustingmagnesiumlevelscanaffecthowwellwerememberstuff.ThisdiscoveryisabigdealbecauseitshowswecanusewhatweknowaboutthebraintomakeAIsmarter.C．JustinLEE,aneuroscience(神经学)directorattheinstitute,mentionedthatthisresearchwasabigstepforwardforbothAIandbrainscience.ItopensupnewwaystounderstandhowthebrainworksandtocreatemoreadvancedAIbasedontheseinsights.So,insimpleterms,scientistshavefiguredoutthatcomputerscanlearnandrememberinwaysthataresurprisinglysimilartous,whichcouldhelpmakethemevensmarterinthefuture.12．Whatdoestheterm“NMDAreceptor”inparagraph2mostlikelyreferto?A．AtypeofcomputervirusthatattacksAIsystems.B．Anewtechnologyformakingcomputersrunfaster.C．AcomponentinAImodelsthatpredictsfutureevents.D．Apartofthehumanbraininvolvedinlearningandmemory.13．WhatdidtheteamdiscoveraboutTransformer?A．Itdirectlymimicsthebrain’smemoryprocess.B．Itisunaffectedbychangesinmemorysettings.C．Itusesaspecialmethodtomanagememory.D．Itrequiresadjustmentstoenhancelong-termmemory.14．WhatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfindingsaccordingtoC．JustinLEE?A．Itisanewapproachtomemoryorganization.B．ItisacrucialstepinadvancingAIandneuroscience.C．Itisamethodforimprovingshort-termmemoryinAI.D．ItisabreakthroughinunderstandingAIemotionalprocessing.15．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ExploringtheNMDAreceptorinthebrain.B．DiscussingimplicationsofneuroscienceforAI.C．Comparingcomputerandhumanmemoryprocesses.D．DiscoveringsimilaritiesbetweenAIandhumanmemory.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2024·河南·模拟预测）HowtoCreatethePerfectSpringPlanterSpringcontainersareaneasysolutionforjazzingupacolorlessbalconyandboringcornersofanygardenatthistimeofyear.16Choosingtherightcontainerisimportant.Alwaysthinkaboutthestyleofyourgarden.17Theyaresolidpotsforspringastheydon’tblowoverinthoseearlyspringwinds.Checkthatthepothasalargedrainage(排水)holetoensurethatthesoildrainswell,butalwayscoveritwithacrock(likeapiecefromabrokenflowerplanter)sothatthesoildoesn’tblocktheholeandcreateproblemswithdrainagelaterdowntheline.Choosingtherightcompost(堆肥)isthekeytothesuccessofanyplanting.Ithinkit’sbesttousesoil-basedcompostsothatthesoildoesnotbecometooheavyorwaterlogged,especiallyinspringwhenwecouldhaveplentyofshowers.18Andtoomuchwaterinthesoilwillfreeze,preventingtheplantsfromtakingupthevitalwater.Plantcombinationsareimportant,soalwaysthinkaboutmixeswhichwilllastaswellasannualandperennial(多年生的)ones.19Abunchofpotsforcestheeyetolookaroundandtakeineachpotandplantcombination.AniceoptionisplantingsummerflowerslikeDahliaorLilytocreateasummerimpact.20Itcanbeachievedbyusingtallplants.Ifyoudon’thaveatallplantthenyoucanalwaysraiseyourpotoffthegroundwitholdhousebricksordecorativepotfeet,orusestepsinyourgardentocreateinterestanddrama.Apleasantsmellisalwaysalovelyadditiontoaspaceaswellaswildlife.Selecttherightplantforyourlocationinyourgarden－sunorshade-loving.A．Ilikegood,weightyplanters.B．ItcanstillbefrostyrightuptoMay.C．Andbesides,theyaresoeasytocarefor.D．Ialsoliketogrouppotstogetherindifferentsizes.E．Capitalizeonthosevariationstohelpchoosecompanions.F．Youmayfindsomeoftheseplantsinsmallerpotsorevenmulti-packs.G．Heightisimportanttothinkaboutwhenyou’redesigningyourarrangement.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2024·重庆·三模）JuleusGhuntaisapublishedchildren’sauthorandaward-winningpoet.Butwhenyoung,hecould21read.HegrewupwithhisthreesistersinruralWesternJamaica,raisedbytheirsinglemother.Lifewastough,andproperschoolingwasoutofthequestiondueto22resources.WhenGhuntafinallywenttoschool,hecouldn’t23onreading.Notonlyhadhebeenkepthomefromschoolasachild,buthehadnotbeen24tobooks.Bysixthgrade,hecouldspellhisname,butstillcouldn’tmakeoutwordsorreadwith25.Hestruggledinschoolwithadeepsenseof26andworthlessness.Atage12,ayoungteacher-in-training27aspecialreadingprogramfor28students.Ghuntawasthefirsttojoin.Thatteacher,whosenamehedoesnot29now,becameGhunta’sunsunghero—thepersonwhochangedhislife.Theteacherwasincrediblykindtohim.Underherguidance,Ghunta’sreadingskillssawmarkedimprovement,andhissenseofinadequacybeganto30.“Shehadleftmewiththegiftofliteracy,”hesaid.“Andadeeper31ofmytalent.”AfterGhunta’sexperiencewiththeteacher,hislifecourse32.Hegraduatedwithacademic33andisnowtheauthoroftwochildren’sbooks,including“RohanBullkinandtheShadows.”Yearslater,Ghuntareturnedtohisoldschoolandaskedtheprincipalandteachersiftheyknewher34,butnonedid.Carryingthismemory,however,hestillhopestofindandthankherforseeinghis35andbeingasourceoflightandhopeinhislife.21．A．merely B．barely C．totally D．simply22．A．abundant B．public C．limited D．financial23．A．giveup B．fallbehind C．missout D．catchup24．A．exposed B．drawn C．adapted D．devoted25．A．reference B．hesitation C．caution D．understanding26．A．awe B．loss C．guilt D．wonder27．A．started B．submitted C．downloaded D．forwarded28．A．disappointing B．struggling C．advanced D．qualified29．A．type B．spell C．distinguish D．recall30．A．disappear B．peak C．form D．spread31．A．appreciation B．waste C．memory D．source32．A．risked B．approached C．shifted D．determined33．A．skills B．honors C．courses D．efforts34．A．occupation. B．identity C．age D．name35．A．drawback B．reflection C．potential D．ambition第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainBudsisthe36(eight)solartermofayear.Itmeansthattheseedsfromgrainarebecomingfullbutarenotripe.The24solarterms37(create)thousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.Butthesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,38(culture)ceremonies,gardeningandevenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespond39eachsolarterm.DuringtheGrainBudsperiod,thesummerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull".Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater,whichmakesfishandshrimpbigandfat.Thisisagoodtime40(eat)fishandshrimp.Itisalso41harvestseasonforfishermen.AChinesefarmerproverbsays,“MulberriesbecomeblackduringtheGrainBudsperiod”.Thusitisagoodseasontoeatmulberries.Thistimeisagoodperiodforthequick42(grow)offlowers.Itisalsoaseason43plantdiseasesandpestsareatanall-timehigh.HightemperaturesandhumidityarecommonduringtheGrainBudsperiod.Theincreaseintemperatureoverthisseasonmayalsogiverisetonettlerash,sweatspotsandotherskin44(disease).Itisalsoimportanttoexercisetokeephealthyduringthehotsummerdays.Walking,45(jog)andpracticingTaiChiarepopular.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)（2024·广东肇庆·三模）假定你是学生会主席李华，英国某中学的部分师生即将访问你校，并体验校园传统文化节活动。请你用英语写一篇欢迎辞，主要内容包括：1.表示欢迎；

2.活动介绍；

3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearvisitingguests,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节(满分25分)（2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。This…wasturningouttobeastrangemeeting.Thoughtheoneinblackdoesn’tknowit,theonewhiteisbeginningtosharethedarkergirl’slackofenthusiasm.Likeafireinasuddenchillwind,herhopeflickersandwanes.Nowshegrowsuncomfortable,anxious,andwary.Aslightbutunshakableatmospheredriftsbetweenthem,onethatfeelsunmistakablyoff.Toher,itseemsasthoughtheirverymeetingissomethingtheworldfindstobesimply…“wrong”.Theever-presentglass,nowscatteredunevenlythroughoutandabovethebrokengrounds,reflectsthatstrangefeeling.Ordinarily,theseshardswouldflocktothemwithouttheirbidding：“happiness”tothegirlinwhite,“tragedies”tothegirlinblack.Rightnow,everypieceofglassintheairstandsstill.Perhapshalfahundredmirrorsarequietlysuspendedaroundthegirls,half-catchingimagesoftheemptyplacethatsurroundsthem.Whenthegirlinwhitetriestocallouttothem,theywillnotevenwaver.Itunsettlesher：happinessplacedbesidehorror,equallyglintingandequallymotionless.Theonlypiecethatwillfollowheristheoneshecanhold—theonethatsetherfree.Shestareshardattheshadowgirl.“Ifwe’reinthistogether,”shebegins,leaningforward,“thenwhatdoyouthinkaboutstayingtogether?We…Wecouldhelpeachother,andmaybe…”Shestops.Theothergirlisstaringintotheempty,canvas-likeskywithablankanduninformativeexpression.Shedoesn’tseemtobelistening,butintruthshehasfollowedeveryword.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:“Maybe…”thedarkgirlechoes.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Andtheremnantofthegirlsheusedtobe,theTairitsuwhohadfirstwokenupinthisworld,rebelledagainsttheprospectof“theend”—againsttheideaofgivingup.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________必修一Unit2TravellingAround单元培优综合测试卷第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2024·浙江绍兴·三模）BestofNashvilleTNVacationEnjoythebestofthisuniquecitywiththeBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage.Thispackageallowsyoutoexperiencehand-pickedactivitiesthatwillhelpyoutohaveatrulymemorableMusicCityadventure.PackageIncludes●5Nights’Accommodationsinyourchoiceofover46hotels●DiscoverNashvilleTour●GrandOleOpryatOpryHousePreferredSeating●GeneralJacksonShowboatEveningDinnerCruiseAbouttheIncludedDiscoverNashvilleTourSeeallofthemostexcitingattractionsinNashvillewiththeincredibleDiscoverNashvilleTour.Thistourwillgiveyouviewsofhistoricdowntown,theTennesseestatecapital,theParthenonandmanyotherwonderfulattractions.ThistouralsoincludesadmissiontothelegendaryRymanAuditoriumwherethetraditionoftheGrandOleOprybeganaswellasadmissiontothehugeCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.AbouttheIncludedGrandOleOpryatOpryHouseGuestswillalsobeabletoattendthemostfamouscountrymusicshowintheworldwithGrandOleOpryTickets!HeadtotheOpryHousetoseesomeoflegendarystarsinthecountry.Youneverknowwhoyoumaygettosee!ThispackageincludesPreferredSeating.AbouttheIncludedGeneralJacksonShowboatCruiseExperienceoneofthemostbelovedactivitiesinNashville,TNwithticketsontheGeneralJackson.Climbaboardthisfantasticshowboatandsetoffforaneveningofgreatentertainment,sightseeing,anddeliciousfood.EnjoysomeofthemostbeautifullandmarksinNashvilleandglimpsetheskylinefromthewater.It’ssuretobeanawesomeadditiontoyourjourney!AbouttheIncludedLodgingVisitorsonthisvacationwillalsobeabletochoosewhichlodgingoptionbestsuitstheirneeds.Whethertheywishtostayinabudget-friendlyhotelthatwillfittheentirefamilyorwouldlikeamorepeacefulsuiteinaresorthotel,thereareoptionsforeveryone.Thepackageincludesfivenightsoflodging.ExperiencethebestofthebestofNashville’sfinestattractions,cruises,andmore!Youandyourlovedonesareboundtohaveanawesometimewiththesefunactivitiesandfivenightsoflodging.1．WhatisNOTincludedintheBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage?A．Meetingsuperstarsofthecountry. B．Learningthehistoryofthestatecapital.C．Appreciatingthesceneryontheshowboat. D．Enjoyingthemostfamouscountrymusicshow.2．Whatistrueabouttheincludedlodgingaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelodgingoptionisfixed. B．Awidechoiceofhotelsareoffered.C．Thehotelstobeselectedareluxurious. D．Extraexpensesareneededforaccommodations.3．Whatisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Atraveljournal. B．Atextbook.C．Anadvertisingpage. D．Anewsreport.【答案】1．B2．B3．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和住宿等信息。1．细节理解题。根据AbouttheIncludedDiscoverNashvilleTour部分中“SeeallofthemostexcitingattractionsinNashvillewiththeincredibleDiscoverNashvilleTour.Thistourwillgiveyouviewsofhistoricdowntown,theTennesseestatecapital,theParthenonandmanyotherwonderfulattractions.ThistouralsoincludesadmissiontothelegendaryRymanAuditoriumwherethetraditionoftheGrandOleOprybeganaswellasadmissiontothehugeCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.(看到所有最令人兴奋的景点在纳什维尔与令人难以置信的发现纳什维尔之旅。这次旅行将带您参观历史悠久的市中心、田纳西州首府、帕台农神庙和许多其他精彩的景点。这次旅行还包括参观传奇的莱曼礼堂，那里是大奥普里传统的发源地，以及参观巨大的乡村音乐名人堂和博物馆)”可知，了解州首府的历史不包括在最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐里。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Visitorsonthisvacationwillalsobeabletochoosewhichlodgingoptionbestsuitstheirneeds.Whethertheywishtostayinabudget-friendlyhotelthatwillfittheentirefamilyorwouldlikeamorepeacefulsuiteinaresorthotel,thereareoptionsforeveryone.(这个假期的游客也可以选择最适合他们需要的住宿选择。无论他们是想住在适合全家居住的经济型酒店，还是想在度假酒店住一间更宁静的套房，每个人都有自己的选择)”可知，B选项“有很多旅馆可供选择”正确。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据第一段“EnjoythebestofthisuniquecitywiththeBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage.Thispackageallowsyoutoexperiencehand-pickedactivitiesthatwillhelpyoutohaveatrulymemorableMusicCityadventure.(享受这个独特的城市最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐。这个套餐可以让你体验精心挑选的活动，这将帮助你有一个真正难忘的音乐之城冒险)”结合文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和住宿等信息。可知，文章选自广告页。故选C。B（2024·安徽合肥·三模）Atthebeginningofgraduateschool,IknewthatifIwantedtogettenure(长期聘用),Ihadtobeproductive.However,whenmyfirstthreepaperswererejectedbymajorjournals,aleadingexperttoldmemyprojectswerehopeless,andIwonderedifIshoulddropout.Weallgetrejectedatwork,whetherit’shavingoursuggestionsshotdownorgettingfiredfromajob.Itcausespain.Neuroscientists(神经系统科学家)havescannedthebrainsofpeoplewhohavecruellybeenexcludedfromanonlinegame.Thephysiological(生理学的)responselooksfairlysimilartoprocessingphysicalpain.Apparently,thiswasadaptiveinourevolutionarypast.Ifrejectiondidn’thurt,youmighthavebeenperfectlycomfortableleavingyourtribe,whichwouldnotbegoodforyoursurvival.Butit’sleftusnervousandlikelytooverreacttoeverydayrejections.Ifyou’veevergivenapresentationandfeltupsetbytheoneunfriendlyfaceinaroomfullofsmiles,youknowwhatImean.That’sthebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanlearntoacceptrejectioncalmly.“Whenyou’reinsecureinone,yourelyontheotheronethat’sdoingbetteratthattime.Pliability(柔韧性)isthedefinitionofstrength,”saidfilmmakerM.NightShyamalan.Whenmyworkgotrejectedearlyinmyacademiccareer,pliabilitybecamemysourceofstrength.Myidentityasaresearcherwasunderthreat,butthatwasn’twhathaddrawnmetograduateschoolinthefirstplace.Ihadanother,strongeridentity:Iwantedtobeateacher.However,Ihadn’thadthechance:Thefirsttwoyearsofmyprogramweresupposedtofocus