山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)

八年级英语试题2024.07说明：本试卷共八大题，8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请将答案按序号顺序写在答题纸的相应位置。一、听力测试（共15小题，满分15分）(一)你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。()1.HowisthewomangoingtoHongKong?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Byplane.()2.WhendidAmybuytheshirt?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.()3.WherewasMarkTwainborn?A.InEngland. B.InAmerica. C.InAustralia.()4.WhoisDavid?A.Apainter. B.Amoviestar. C.Asoccerplayer.()5.WhydidTomgotoBeijing?A.Tohaveavacation. B.Tohaveabusinesstrip. C.Toattendacompetition.(二)你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。()6.Whoisthegirlbuyingagiftfor?A.Herfather. B.Herteacher. C.Hermother.()7.Whendidthegirlbuyasetofteacups?A.Lastyear. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastweek.()8.Howmuchshouldthegirlpayfortheskirt?A.65dollars. B.55dollars. C.45dollars.()9.What’sthematterwiththegirl?A.Herbagismissing. B.Herpurseismissing. C.Shecan’tfindherbrother.()10.Whatwillthegirldonext?A.Findherbrother. B.Callthepolice. C.Callherfather.(三)你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。()11.WhenisLongtaitouthisyear?A.OnMarch3rd. B.OnApril4th. C.OnMarch4th.()12.WhatdoesthedragonbringaccordingtoChineseculture?A.Fireandwind. B.Windandrain. C.Sunshineandwind.()13.WhatdopeoplethinkofLongtaitou?A.It’sthestartofspringandfarming.B.It’sthestartofanewyear.C.It’stheendofSpringFestival.()14.Whydopeoplegethaircutsonthisday?A.Tobringmorerain. B.Togetridofbadluck. C.Tobringgoodlucktofarming.()15.HowdopeoplecelebrateLongtaitou?A.Theyholddragondancing.B.Theyholddragonboatmatches.C.Theyeatricedumplings.二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。RanXiangfei,aporcelain(瓷器)makerfromJiangsu,hasstayedinJingdezhenforovereightyears.Hefirstvisitedthecityin2009andhadacloselookattheporcelain-making16.“Jingdezhen,aplacewithexcellent17formakingporcelains,hasagoodindustrialchain(产业链),itiseasytoproduceporcelainhere,”Ransaid.Hefellinlovewithporcelain-makingandthenopenedhisownworkshopinthesmallcity.RanlikesJingdezhen18thesizeandpace(节奏)ofthecitymakethelifethererelaxing.JingpiaoisthenameforpeoplelikeRaninJingdezhen.Itwasfirstusedtotalkaboutyoungpeople19theirdreamsinbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai.Nowthesmallcity’slowcostof20andartisticculturemakeitadreamplaceforyoungpeople.However,thelifeofaJingpiaoisnoteasy.The27-year-oldJiaoCongyuemovedtothecityin2017.Shenowmakesaliving21bysellinghandmadeporcelainsinherownworkshop.ForeachexcellentcupJiao22,theremustbeseveralfailedones.“23mostpeopleonlyseetheexcellentones,”saidJiao.“Theyalwayssaythatthepricesofmy24areprettyhigh.”Althoughtherearemanydifficulties,workinginJingdezhencanbeinspiring.JiaooftengetsnewideasfromtalkingwithotherJingpiao.Also,shefindsitexcitingtobeinaplace25suchalonghistoryofporcelainproduction.()16.A.process B.pride C.present D.period()17.A.community B.literature C.lanterns D.materials()18.A.when B.so C.because D.after()19.A.dealing B.following C.failing D.breaking()20.A.live B.lives C.lived D.living()21.A.directly B.normally C.mainly D.exactly()22.A.make B.made C.making D.makes()23.A.Though B.But C.If D.And()24.A.exhibition B.postcards C.products D.expression()25.A.with B.have C.is D.in三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）阅读A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASHORTVIDEO—COMPETITION—ForInternationalCommunicationToshareourstorieswiththeworldandmakepeopleknowmoreaboutChina,ourmagazinewillholdashortvideocompetitionfromApriltoJunethisyear.AllChinesestudentsarewelcome!JoinusnowtotellthestoriesofChinainforeignlanguages!ThemeSmartproductsmadeinChinaRequirements★ThelanguageofthevideoshouldbeEnglishoranyotherforeignlanguage.★Thevideocanbeintheformsoftalkshows,interviews,musicvideos,microfilms…★Thevideoshouldbenolongerthan3minutes.Howtotakepart★Youcantakepartinthecompetitionasindividuals(个人)orteams.★ThevideoshouldbesenttochinastoryXXXX2023@163.combeforeJune30.★Thesubjectlineofyouremailshouldbelikethis:ShortVideoCompetition-yourname-province-school-videonamePrizesAwardNumberofwinnersPrizeforeachworkSpecial11,500RMBGold21,000RMBSilver4800RMBBronze8500RMBMostCreative15AspecialgiftLookingforwardtoyourworks!()26.ThevideocanberecordedinthefollowinglanguagesEXCEPT________.A.Chinese B.Italian C.English D.Japanese()27.Howmanypeopleorteamswillgetmoneyasaprizefortheirworks?A.3. B.14. C.15. D.30.()28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheshortvideo?A.ItshouldbeaboutChina’ssmartproducts.B.Itcanberecordedinmanydifferentforms.C.ItmustbesentbeforeJune30.D.Itshouldlastatleast3minutes.BHaveyoueverimaginedbeingabletocommunicatewithyourpetsathomeandletthemunderstandyou?Itsoundsunbelievable,butscientistshavestartedusingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpcommunicatewithanimals.AIallowshumanstousetechnologytowatchandunderstandthesoundsandsignals(信号)animalsuse,sowecantrytospeakbacktothem.ProfessorKarenBakkersaidthatAIisalreadyhelpinghumanscommunicatewithbats(蝙蝠)andbees.Thiscouldchangewhatweknowaboutnatureandournon-humanrelationships.ProfBakkersaidAIhelpeddecode(解码)recordingsofanimalstalkingtooneanother.Shesaidtryingtocommunicateintheirlanguagecouldbebetterthantoteachthemtousehumansignlanguage.ProfBakkerexplainedhowscientistYossiYovelhadusedrecordingsandAItounderstandbats.“Batsargueoverfood;theycommunicatedifferentlybetweengenders(性别);theyhavetheirnames,or‘signaturecalls’,”shesaid.“Butunlikehumanmothersraisethepitch(提高音调)oftheirvoiceswhentalkingtobabies,motherbatslowerthepitch.”Acomputercanbetrainedtolistenlikeabat,butthiscanneverbedonewiththehumanear.Withbees,thecomputerbothlistensandwatchesthebees’bodymovementtounderstandwhattheyarecommunicating.“Whenbees‘speak’tooneanother,theyusebodymovements,aswellasthesounds,tocommunicate,”ProfBakkersaid.Shesaidscientistsnowknowhowbeessaythingssuchas“hush(bequiet)”or“stop”.ScientistTimLandgrafevencreatedarobotbee.Thebeeenteredahive(蜂巢)andwasabletocommunicatewithotherbees.Areyoulookingforwardtocommunicatingwithanimalsoneday?()29.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A.tellingastory B.listingfacts C.askingaquestion D.givingexamples()30.HowdoscientistsuseAItocommunicatewithanimals?A.Byrecordingthepitchofanimals’voices.B.Byteachinganimalstousehumansignlanguage.C.Bylearningandunderstandinganimals’language.D.Bychangingtherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.()31.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Scientists’waysofcommunicatingwithbats.B.Humanearscanbetrainedtolistenlikebats.C.Thedifferencebetweenbatsandhumansincommunication.D.Theadvantage(优势)ofcommunicatingwithanimalsintheirlanguage.()32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thebeesonlyusesoundtocommunicate.B.Arobotbeecannotcommunicatewithotherbees.C.Scientistshavealreadyunderstoodabitofbees’language.D.Scientistshavemadearealbeethatcantalktootherbees.C根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。InasmalltowninEngland,thereisanicehousewithalargegarden.33Theoldmanlikesplantingflowersandlookingafterhisflowers.Thegardenissobeautifulthateverypasser-bywantstostoptoseeit.Onedayayoungpainterpassedbytheoldman’sgarden.Helookedatthegreatgardenandthespecialhouse.Hewaslostinadmiration(赞叹不已)forthebeautyofthesescenes.Heimaginedhowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.34Surprised,thepainteraskedthatoldman,“Whyareyoubusylookingaftertheseflowerseverydaywhileyoucan’tseethem?”Theblindgardenersmiledandsaid,“First,Ireallylikethisjob.Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidthepainter.“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknowflowersarebeautifulangels.Iknowmanypeoplewilllookatmygardenandthebeautyofmygardenwillmakethemfeelgood.35Atthesametimeweenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”Theoldman’swordssurprisedthepainteragreatdealandgavehimmuchpleasure.Theblindmangrowsflowersinorderthateverybodycanenjoytheirbeauty.36Allthepassers-byarehisfriendsandallflowersarehisneighbors.Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyes.Theycanseethekindnessoftheoldman’sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul(灵魂).A.Therelivesanoldman.B.Thegardenertakesgoodcareoftheflowerseveryday.C.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.D.Theblindgardenerinthegardenisalonebutnotlonely.E.Italsogivesmeachancetospeakwithyounow.D阅读D部分的材料，将37-41小题中五种能够让你尽情地享受中秋节的方式与A-E五个标题进行匹配。TheMoonFestival,alsoknownastheMid-AutumnFestival,iscelebratedonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar.It’sadaytocelebratewithfamily.Hereareafewwaysforyoutoenjoythefestivalfully!37.__________NoMoonFestivaliscompletewithoutmooncakes.Youcanbuythemfromstores.Butmakingthemonyourownwillbemoreinterestingandenjoyable.Mooncakesaremeanttobesharedwithfamilyandfriends,somakeasmanyaspossible!38.__________ItisthebestwaytocelebratetheMoonFestival.Themealistraditionallymadeandeatenathome,butsomefamiliestodaychoosetoeatouttosavetimeandeffort(力气).Anyway,enjoythefamilytimetogether.39.__________Thefullmoonisthesymboloffamilyreunions(团聚)inChineseculture.So,afterdinner,youcansetatablewithmooncakesandfruitoutsideyourhouse.Andthensittogethertolookatthefullmoonandenjoyeachother’scompany(陪伴).40.__________TherearealwaysmanyspecialeventstocelebratetheMoonFestival,includingfiredragondances,liondancesandlanternexhibitions(展览).Youcanseeifanyeventsarebeingheldnearyourhomeandthengowithyourfamily.41.__________FamiliesusuallyallowchildrentostayuplateonthenightoftheMoonFestival.Getintothefamilyconversationsandlistentostoriesfromyourparentsoryourgrandparents.Learnmoreaboutyourfamily.A.TrytomakemooncakesbyyourselfB.GooutsidetoadmirethemoontogetherC.GettogetherwithyourfamilyforamealD.ListentofamilystoriesfromyourfamilymembersE.CheckforanyMoonFestivalcelebrationsinyourarea四、语言知识积累与运用（共15小题，满分15分）(一)根据句意，从方框中选择单词填空。每个单词只用一次，有一项剩余。（5分）directionaddressproducesabsentspreadsexpression42.Hewas__________fromthecompetition,becausehehadahighfever.43.Mymotherhasapoorsenseof__________,soshehastroublerememberingroads.44.The__________“oldhand”describessomeonewithrichexperienceinsomething.45.Thisseriousillnessusually__________frommantomanthroughbreathing.46.Hunanisveryfamous,becauseit__________verygoodrice.(二)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）47.NowadayspeopleuseWeChat__________(wide)intheirdailylife48.Look!Peter__________(lie)onthesofaandwatchingafootballgame.49.Lettersandpostcards__________(bring)topeople’shomesbythepostman.50.Kateiskindandalways__________(treat)otherskindly.51.GermanandEnglish__________(speak)inGermany(三)按实际情况和题目要求完成下列各题。（5分）52.WhatisyourfavoriteT-shirtmadeof?_______________________________________________________________________________________________53.Pleasedescribethedifferencebetweenyourpastandpresent._______________________________________________________________________________________________54.PleaselistawaytoimproveyourEnglishwriting._______________________________________________________________________________________________55.PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.(改为被动语态)_______________________________________________________________________________________________56.你能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗？(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________________________五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。by taste produce how mooncakes whatwidely culture with brand touristy ifShanxihasahistoryofover3,000yearsinmakingvinegar(醋).It’sfamousforitsShanxiLaochencu,ormaturevinegar.TheskillsofmakingShanximaturevinegarhavebeenaddedtothelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).“Donghu”hasbeenusedasavinegar57since1956.TospreadthecultureofShanximaturevinegar58,DonghuVinegarParkwassetup.TheparkusedtobeafamousvinegarworkshopcalledMeiheju,whosehistorycoulddatebackto1368.ItwasdevelopedintoDonghuVinegarParkfinally.DonghuVinegarParkcanbeseenasamuseum.Therevisitorslearnaboutdifferentkindsofvinegar,itshistoryandsomenecessarytoolsandmaterialsto59vinegar.Visitorsarealsoabletovisitdifferentworkshopstolearn60tomakeShanximaturevinegar.What’smore,theyareofferedsomecreativevinegarproducts.Theycanbuyice-cream61vinegarandhaveakindofdrinksproducedbyvinegar.Theycanevenbuy62thathavevinegarinthem.“Vinegarhelpsremovesomeofthegreasy(油腻的)taste.Somepeoplewonder63suchmooncakesaretoosourtoeat.Theanswerisno.Thereisnearlynosour64,”oneoftheworkersintheparksaid.Inthefirsthalfof2023,thevinegarparkreceivedover100,000visitors.Theparkis65.ItprovidesvisitorswithawindowtoShanximaturevinegar.Throughit,theycanunderstandthe66behinditeasily.六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。LastNovember,21studentsfromChangchunNo.150MiddleSchooldidagreatthing.They67(success)reproduced(再现)thegreatartwork(艺术品)“AThousandMilesofRiversandMountains”byWangXimeng,68artistfromChina’sNorthernSongDynasty.69thehelpoftheirartteacherDuanYingzi,thestudentsfinishedtheworkin129days.Measuringnearly3.5meterstalland11meterslong,theworkisonthewalloftheschool’sartclassroom.Theschoolsetuptheartclubin2022,callingonstudentstolearnChinese70(paint)andexperienceChineseculture.“Whenreproducingthework,weneededtomakeanoutline(轮廓)first,thenaddbasecolors,and71(final)drawthedetails(细节).Mostofthestudentsdidn’thavesuchpaintingexperience,soIdrewtheoutlineandthestudentsdidtherestofthework,”explainedDuan.Thegreatresultdidn’tcomeeasily.Thestudentshadtospendmonths72(find)therightmaterialandtherightwaytopaintonthewall.Aftertryingmanytimes,theymadeit.Duansaidshemadethestudentsdothisbecausereproducingtheartworkcouldletthestudentsappreciate(欣赏)theoriginal(原始的)paintingmuch73(well).Shesaid,“Thestudentscouldonlyseetheartworkinbooksbeforeandcouldn’tfullyexperience74(it)beauty.75reproducingthepainting,Ibelievethatthestudentscouldhaveadeeperunderstandingofthepaintingandthe76(tradition)Chineseculture.”七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。TennisstarZhengQinwenhasmadehistoryattheAustralianOpen.