湖南省衡阳市衡山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年上学期期末质量监测八年级英语注意：请把答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatshouldthegirl’ssisterdo?A.Sheshouldtakemuchexercise.B.Sheshoulddrinkhotwater.C.Sheshouldhaverichbreakfast.2.WhatwillLindado?A.Sweepthefloor. B.Makethebed. C.Gotothestore.3.Howwillthegirlgotoschool?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.4.WhatdoesTony’ssisterlooklikenow?A.Sheisshort. B.Sheisthin. C.Sheistall.5.WherehasMr.Greeneverbeen?A.ToMacao. B.ToHongKong. C.ToTokyo.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。听第六段对话，完成第6-7两个小题。6.Howmanypeoplegothurtintheaccident?A.Three. B.Six. C.Seven.7.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Thecoachbrokedownsuddenly.B.Thecoachdriverkeptdrivingforalongtime.C.Thecoachdriverdroveafterdrinking.听第七段对话，完成第8-9两个小题。8.WhatdoesthemaninviteMarytodo?A.Tojointhemtobeavolunteer.B.Todohousework.C.Totalkwitholdpeoplethere.9.Howoftenshouldtheyworkthere?A.Atleastonceaweek. B.Atleasttwiceaweek. C.Atleastthreetimesaweek.听第八段对话，完成第10-11两个小题。10.WhathappenedtoMark?A.Hedrovesofastthathehurthimself.B.Acarhithimontheroad.C.Hehurthisleftfoot.11.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Shewillgotoafarmhouseforhelp.B.ShewillsendMarktohospital.C.ShewilltrytohelpMarkwalk.听第九段对话，完成第12-14三个小题。12.Whendoesthewomanoftencometothebookstore?A.OnMondays. B.OnSaturdays. C.OnSundays.13.Whywon’tthemanbuyOliverTwist?A.Becauseit’saclassic. B.Becausehehasreadit. C.Becauseit’sboring.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLittleWomen?A.It’sfantastic. B.It’saclassic. C.It’sboring.听第十段对话，完成第15-17三个小题。15.Howsmallisababypanda?A.Around15cmlong. B.Around50cmlong. C.Around150cmlong.16.Whatcolorisababypanda?A.Black. B.Blackandwhite. C.Pink.17.Howlongcanpandaslive?A.Theycanliveupto25to30years.B.Theycanliveupto20to30years.C.Theycanliveupto15to30years.听第十一段独白，完成第18-20三个小题。18.Whendidthespeakergetupyesterday?A.At6:00a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At8:00a.m.19.Wherewasthespeakeryesterdaymorning?A.Inthepark. B.Atschool. C.Inthetheater.20.Whatdidthespeakerdointheafternoon?A.Heplayedinthesnow. B.Hecleanedthehouse. C.Hesleptathome.第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出最佳选项。AWhenIwasalittleboy,Iwasinterestedincomicbooksandstorybooks.WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,Ibegantoreadnovels,plays,essays(散文)andsoon.IfoundIcouldgetmuchfromthem.Littlebylittle,Itookagreatinterestinliterature(文学)andlasttermIwonthefirstprizeinthecompositioncontest(作文竞赛)amonghighschoolstudentsinourcity.Reading“TheEmperor’sNewClothes”makesmelaughalotabouttheemperor’ssillybehavior.“TheLittleMatchGirl”makesmefeelsad.RobinsonCrusoetakesmeintoastrangeworldfullofdanger.AndIamalsodeeplymovedbyHelenKeller’sspiritofbeingstrongandnevergivingup.Besidesthese,booksalsotellmeotherthings—howtobeabravemanandhowtotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,goodbookscanletmeknowwhatIdon’tknowbefore.SoIthinkgoodbooksarejustlikemybestfriends.21.Whatwasthewriterinterestedinwhenhewasalittleboy?A.Comicbooks. B.Essays. C.Novels.22.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheemperorinthestory“TheEmperor’sNewClothes”?A.Clever. B.Brave. C.Stupid.23.Whydoesthewriterthinkthatgoodbooksarelikehisbestfriends?A.Becausetheycanteachhimmanythingsthathedoesn’tknow.B.Becausetheycanmakehimlearnalotabouthistory.C.Becausetheyhavebeautifulpicturesforhimtoenjoy.BRunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless.Don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.24.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.A.eatmuch B.keephealthy C.runfast25.Theunderlinedword“weight”means“________”inChinese.A.疾病 B.体重 C.速度26.Thethirdparagraphshows________.A.peoplewholikerunninghavefewersmallhealthproblemsB.runninghelpspeopletorelaxC.runninghelpsbuildastrongheart27.Thewritermainlytellsus________.A.howtorunB.howtoloseweightC.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyCItwashalfpastfiveintheafternoonwhenSarahcamehomefromwork.Shewalkedintothelivingroomandlookedatherthreechildren.Thechildrenwerefourteen,thirteenandnineyearsold.TheywerehappilywatchingTV.Theroomwasdirtyanduntidy(凌乱的).Therewereemptyglassesanddirtyclothesonthefloor.Toyswereeverywhere.Sarahgotangry.“Whatamess!”shesaidtoherchildren.“Iworkalldayandhavetodohouseworkalltheevening.I’mverytired.Ineedtohaveagoodrest.Iwon’tdohouseworkanymore!”Sarahdidasshesaid.Shedidn’tdoanyhousework.EveryeveningshesatonthesofaandwatchedTV.Aweeklater,everydishinthekitchenwasdirty.Allthechildren’sclothesweredirty,too.Everytrashcanwasfull.Thewholehousewasoutoforder.ThenonedaywhenSarahgothome,shegotverysurprised.Thekitchenwasclean.Thechildrenhadcleanedit!Thesecondday,whenSarahgothome,shefoundthelivingroomwasclean,andthechildrenwerewashingtheirclothes.Sarahwashappyandwenttohelpthem.NowSarahandherthreechildrendohouseworktogether.ThentheyallsitonthesofaandwatchTV.28.WhatdidSarahusuallydointheeveningbeforeshegotangry?A.Sheusuallycleanedthehouse.B.Sheusuallysatonthesofaandtalkedtoherchildren.C.SheusuallywatchedTV.29.HowoldwasSarah’syoungestchild?A.Fourteenyearsold. B.Thirteenyearsold. C.Nineyearsold.30.EverydaywhenSarahgothome,________.A.thedisheswereclean B.theroomwasdirty C.thechildrenwerestudying31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Sarahcamehomefromworkat5:30p.m.B.Sarahdidn’tdohouseworkforoveraweek.C.Thechildrenweretooyoungtowashtheirclothes.第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。MyhometownisWuyuan,acountyinthenortheastofJiangxiProvince.Itismorethan1,000yearsold.32Andtherearemoreandmoretouristsvisitingittheseyears.33Inthesevillages,therearemanyoldbuildingswithblacktiles(瓦片)andwhitewalls.Everyyear,manystudentscomeheretodrawthem.AnotherplacepeopleliketovisitinmyhometownisRainbowBridge.Thebridgeisover800yearsold.Itis140metreslongand3metreswide.34Weusuallytakeawalkintheseaofrapeflowers(油菜花)inlateMarchandearlyApril.Insummer,it’sverycoolinthemountains,soweliketogotheretohaveapicnic.Wuyuanisverybeautifulinlateautumntoo.FromOctobertolateNovemberisthebesttimetowatchredandyellowleavesinthemountains.Wuyuanisnotbigorbusy.35ItonlytakesusabouttwohourstoarriveinHangzhoufromWuyuanbybullettrain.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecanknowaboutmyhometownandenjoyitsbeautifulbuildings,flowersandsoon.A.Butitisconvenientforustotraveltoothercities.B.Wuyuancountyhasatleastfiftyoldvillages.C.Itisfamousas“themostbeautifulcountrysideinChina.D.ManypeopleliketovisittheRainbowBridgeinWuyuan.E.TherearealsomanyinterestingthingswecandoinWuyuan.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。Summervacationiscoming.Myfamilyalways36thesummervacationbythebeach.Andwealwaysenjoy37inthesummervacation.WeusuallygotoDalian,butthisyearwearegoingtosomewhere38.WearegoingtoHainan.MydadsaysHainanis39thanDalian.Andhesaysthebeachesare40morebeautiful.MyfriendLiLeiwenttoHainanlastyear,andhesaiditwasagreatplace41swimming.LiLei42wellinswimming.Hewontheswimmingraceofourschoolformanytimes.However,Iamafraid43water,soIdon’tthinkIwillswiminthesea,eventheseaisverybeautiful.My44isreadingandHarryPotterismyfavoritebook.Ican’thelpmyselfimagining(想象)thatIreadmyfavoritebookonthebeachofHainan.Iam45thesummervacation.36.A.visit B.spend C.go37.A.oneself B.ourselves C.myself38.A.different B.differently C.difference39.A.quiet B.quietly C.quieter40.A.many B.much C.most41.A.at B.on C.for42.A.doing B.do C.did43.A.to B.of C.for44.A.like B.work C.hobby45.A.lookingforwardto B.lookingat C.lookingafter第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。Whatdoyourfamilyusuallydoinyourfreetime?Myfamily46(most)gototheamusementpark.Thereis47amusementparkinthecenterofmycity.Ithinkitiswonderfulandexciting.I48(visit)theamusementparkwithmyparentsthisspring.Irememberitwasasunnyday.Alonglineofpeoplewere49(wait)tobuytickets.Mostpeoplebrought50(camera)withthembecausetheywantedtotakesomephotos.Insidetheamusementpark51(be)manywonderfulridessuchaswaterrides,arollercoaster(过山车)andsightseeingtrains.Myparentslikedsightseeingtrainsthat52(carry)passengersaroundtheamusementpark.Theyfeltveryrelaxed.Ilikedwaterrides.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedyoufeeluntilyoutravelthroughthewater.Therollercoasterwasverypopular53adultsandkids.Alotofpeoplewantedtogeton,54someofthemcouldn’tstandupaftergettingofftherollercoaster!WehadahappydayandIwouldlovetovisittheamusementparkagain.Itisreallyaperfectplacetospend55(you)daywithyourfamily.So,justgo.第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.JimnamedthedogBrownie.Soon,JimandBrowniebecameverygoodfriends.TherewasarivernearJim’shouse.59.他常常和朋友们去那里钓鱼。Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishing.Afterwaitingforashorttime,hefeltsomethingfromunderthewater.Believingitmustbeaverybigfish,Jimgotveryexcited.Hetriedhisbesttopull(拉)thefishupoutofthewater,butitwouldn’tmove.Becauseofthestrongpull,Jimlosthisbalance(失去平衡)andfellintothewater.Sadly,hedidn’tknowhowtoswim.Hecriedbutsoonwentdown.AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslicking(舔)hisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselfontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhugged(拥抱)Brownieatonce.60.Howhappyhewas!56-58小题，回答问题：56.FromwhomdidJimgetthedog?___________________________________________________________________57.CouldJimswim?___________________________________________________________________58.WasBrownieaboyoradog?___________________________________________________________________59-60小题，英汉互译。59.他常常和朋友们去那里钓鱼。___________________________________________________________________60.Howhappyhewas!___________________________________________________________________第二节（共1小题，满分15分）61.助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，作为中学生，我们应该乐于做好人好事。请以“HelpingOthersMakesMeHappy”为题，写一篇60—80词的短文，与大家分享一下你做好人好事的感受。1.要点提示