山东省潍坊一中高三二诊模拟考试新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第1页
山东省潍坊一中高三二诊模拟考试新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第2页
山东省潍坊一中高三二诊模拟考试新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第3页
山东省潍坊一中高三二诊模拟考试新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第4页
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山东省潍坊一中高三二诊模拟考试新高考英语试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Inthestudents’eyes,MrsSmithisamothermorethanateacher.shetreatsthestudentsjustlikeherownchildren.A.AsaresultB.InotherwordsC.WhatismoreD.Firstofall2.Obviously,agoodhabithelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.A.need B.must C.can D.shall3.I'mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without_____________helpIwouldn'tbesoexcellent.A.their B.whomC.whose D.which4.Oneisexpectedtobehave_________onsomespecialoccasions.A.accurately B.precisely C.appropriately D.rightly5.Morethanonedoctor_____involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are6.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,________asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthere B.shouldtherebeC.therewas D.therehavingbeen7.Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,____manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.A.causes B.cause C.caused D.causing8.Thehousecaughtfirelastweek,withlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_________.A.remainB.remainedC.remainsD.remaining9.Maryseems________thebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.A.nottohavelearned B.nottobehearingC.nothavinglearned D.nottobeheard10.Inordertofinishtheworktime,themaninchargedecidedtosomemoreworkers.A.giveup B.takeon C.lookafter D.findout11.August8th,2008isaspecialday,________________,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.one B.whatC.which D.theone12.InmanyhomesintheUK,thefirstperson_______hastomaketeaforthefamily.A.wakingup B.towakeupC.wokeup D.wokenup13.I’mgoingtospendthesummerholidayinHainan,________livesmyuncle.A.where B.whoC.which D.when14.Theboystoodhisheaddown,listeningtohismotherscoldinghimforbreakingthewindows.A.for B.of C.with D.around15.Haditnotbeenforhisexperienceintheforest,we____________inthebattlewiththefiercebear.A.hadn'tsurvived B.wouldn'thavesurvivedC.didn'tsurvived D.wouldn'tsurvive16.Neverbefore________thefamousmuseumwasjustastone'sthroawayfromtheirschool,soout________.A.hadtheyknown;wentalltheyB.theyhadknown;wentalltheyC.hadtheyknown;theyallwentD.theyhadknown;theyallwent17.Tianjinsoccerfanswonderhowlongitwillbe______thepopularsoccerstar—SunkecanappearinthefieldsinTianjinasamemberofTianjinTianhaisoccerteam.A.before B.sinceC.until D.where18.–Whichdriverwastoblame?--Why,______!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.A.both B.eachC.either D.neither19.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeinto_______thefactthatIwasilljustbeforetheexamswhenshemarksmypaper.A.idea B.considered C.account D.thought20.AgrandbanquetwasheldbyElizabethII_____PresidentXi’scurrentstatevisittotheUK.A.intermsofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inmemoryof第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Everwonderedwhetherpunishmentactuallymakespeoplecooperate(合作)?Ateamofscientistscreatedanexperimenttofigureitoutandtheresultswereprettyunexpected.Tounderstandwhattheyfound,youhavetoknowwhythesescientistswerestudyingpunishment.Theyweretryingtofigureoutwhypeoplecooperatewhenit’softensoeasytoprofitatothersexpense.Whydon’tfriendsstealfromeachother?Whydoparentsbothertofeedtheirchildren?Iftheanswertothesequestionsisobvioustoyou,congratulations,youareaheadofscientists.They’restilltryingtofigureitout.Inthisexperiment,researchershad225Chinesestudentsplayagame,whereifthestudentscooperated,they’dallgetanumberofpoints.Butifonedefected(变节)andeveryoneelsecooperated,thedefectorwouldgetalotofpoints,andthecooperatorswouldloseout.Thisgamerepresentsalotofreallifesituationswhereyoustrugglewithadecision:worktogetheranddoOK,orrunoffwiththerewards,ruiningeverybodyelse’sday.Thisisactuallyaprettyordinaryeconomicexperiment.Buttheresearchersaddedtwochangestoseeiftheycouldmimic(糢拟〉therealworldbetter.Changeone:somestudentsplayedmanyroundstogether,sothey’dlearnwhotheycouldtrust.Changetwo:peoplecouldpunisheachother,sacrificingapointortwotodestroyanotherplayer’sscore.Intheend,theresearchersfoundthatplayingmultipleroundsmadepeoplecooperatemore,whichdefinitelymimicshumansociety.Butthewholepunishmentthingledtoasurprise:punishingdidn’tactuallymakepeoplecooperatemore.Infact,itmadethemcooperateless.Sothescientistsstilldon’tknowwhypeoplecooperate,thoughitlookslikeithasmoretodowithgroupsstickingtogetherthanitdoeswithpunishment.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Whyfriendsdon’tstealfromeachother.B.Whyresearchersarestudyingpunishment.C.Whypeoplealwaysprofitatothers’expense.D.Whypeoplecooperateratherthantakeadvantageofothers.2、Whathappenedtoadefectorintheexperiment?A.Helostout.B.Hebenefitedmore.C.Hegotpunished.D.Hebecametheleader.3、Whatconclusionisdrawnfromtheexperiment?A.Punishinghelpspeoplerealizetheirmistakes.B.Cooperatingisawin-winpolicytoall.C.Punishmentwon’tworkasexpected.D.Peoplewhochoosetocooperateareselfless.4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Doespunishingpeopleactuallywork?B.Whyispunishmentappliedtocooperation?C.Howcanpunishmentcontributetocooperation?D.Whatisthebestwaytomakepunishmenteffective?22.(8分)Itisaplainfactthatweareinaworldwherecompetitionisgoingoninallareasandatalllevels.Thisisexciting.Yet,ontheotherhand,competitionleadstoapragmatic(实用的)attitude.Peoplechoosetolearnthingsthatareuseful,anddothingsthatareprofitable.Today’scollegeeducationisalsoaffectedbythisgeneralsenseofutilitarianism(功利主义).ManycollegestudentschooseBusiness,LaworComputerProgrammingastheirmajorsconvincedthattheseprofessionsarewherebigmoneyis.Itisnotunusualtoseecollegestudentstakingapart-timejobasawarm-upfortherealbattle.IoftenseemyfriendstakingGREtests,workingonEnglishorcomputercertificatesandtakingthedrivingteststogetalicense.Well,Ihavenothingagainstbeingpractical.Asthecompetitioninthejobmarketgetsmoreandmoresevere,studentsdohavereasonstobepractical.However,weshouldneverforgetthatcollegeeducationismuchmorethanskilltraining.Justimagine,ifutilitarianismbecomesthemaintrendoncampus,leavingnospaceforthecultivation(培养)ofstudents’minds,ordevelopmentoftheirsoul,wewillseeuniversityistrainingwell-trainedspiritlessworkingmachines.Ifutilitarianismcontrolssociety,wewillseepeoplelostinthemoney-makingadventures,humanitylosingitsgraceanddignity,andthatwouldbedisastrous.I’dliketothinksocietyasencouragingandpeopleregardprofitorfameonlyasahorsethatpullsthecourage.Yetwithoutthedriverpickingdirection,thecouragewouldgostraightandmayevenendupinadangeroussituation.Acertificatemaygiveyousomeadvantages,butnotbroadhorizons,positiveattitudesandpersonalintegrity(诚实正直),whicharethewealthyoucannotacquirethroughanyquickfixedway.Intoday’sworld,thehighestlevelofcompetitionmaynotbethatofskillsorexpertise(专门技能),butofvisionandstrategy,andyourintellectualqualitylargelydetermineshowfaryoucangoinyourcareer.1、Theauthor’sattitudetowardtoday’scollegeeducationis.A.positiveB.cautiousC.criticalD.doubtful2、ManycollegestudentschoosetomajorinBusinessbecause.A.abusinessmanisverylikelytomakebigmoneyB.studyingbusinessislesscompetitiveC.toomanystudentshavechosenComputerProgrammingD.ComputerProgrammingisnotamustforthem3、Theauthordoesstronglysuggestthat.A.morecompetitionbeencouragedoncampusB.peopleshouldnotignorethevalueofbroadhorizons,positiveattitudesandpersonalintegrityC.intellectualqualitydeterminehowfaronecangoinhis/hercareerD.collegestudentsgetasmanypart-timejobsaspossible4、Intheauthor’sopinion,.A.collegestudentsarenotpragmaticenoughB.collegestudentsshouldhavedriverspickdirectionforthemC.collegeeducationshouldprovidestudentswithmorebusinesscoursesD.collegeeducationshouldvaluethecultivationofstudents’minds23.(8分)HaadFarang(HaadSaiYao),KohMukThissmallbutstrikingbayinThailandhaswatersfreefromriptides(激流),makingitsafeforfamiliestoplaywaterinthesun.Asitsnicknameimplies—FarangisThaiforforeigners—you'llfindalargeconcentrationofbackpackershere.Still,withonlyacoupleofsimplefoodshops,it'safarcryfromthenoisesofChawengbeachonKohSamuiorKamalaonPhuket,whichmakesittobeoneofthetoptouristdestinations.Rentaseakayak(皮划艇)(100baht,whichisaround£2anhour)andgoaroundthecomertoThamMorakot(theEmeraldCave),awindingcavethatopensuptoa.baywalledbythickleavesandoftenvisitedbygroupsofmonkeys.Itisveryinspiring,buttofullyappreciateit,besuretopreparealighttoavoidknockingintocavewallsandotherkayaks.Toavoidbeingcrowded,makethetripinthelateafternoon.WheretoeatTheKoYaoViewpointHotelisthebestplacefortourists.DrinkthesweetcocktailsinfavourofanicyChangbeerandsitinthelastraysoftheday.WheretostayCheaperhotelsofcomparablequalityaresetslightlybackintheforest,butifyouwantbeachfrontaccessit'sworthchoosingoneofthebasichotelsatKohMookCharlieBeachResort(bungalowsfrom£32).GettingthereFlyfromBangkoktoTrangwithAirAsia(from£30),thentakeaone-hourTigerlineshipfromHatYaoPier(£19).Besides,afive-hourshipfromPhuketatRassadaPier(£41)goesdirectlytotheislandandwilldroppassengersatHaadFarang.Formoreinformationandservice,pleaseclickhere.1、WhatismostlikelytoattractmanypeopletoHaadFarang?A.Itsriptides.B.Itsscenery.C.Itssimplefoodshops.D.Itsquietenvironment.2、WhatcanweinferabouttheThamMorakot?A.Ithaswindingriverssuitableforboating.B.Therelivegroupsofmonkeysinsideit.C.Touristsneedtotakecarewhenswimminghere.D.Therearefewerpeopleinthelateafternoon.3、Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofthehotelsbackintheforest?A.Theyarenearthesea.B.Theyarenotexpensive.C.It'sveryquietthere.D.It'sofhighqualitythere.4、Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Travelmagazines.B.Newspapers.C.Internet.D.TravelAgencynotes.24.(8分)FourWildAnimalSpeciesWereEndangeredMaybeyoucanstillseethematthezoo.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’redoingalrightinthewild.TigersAllsixtigerspeciesareendangered,withSumatrantigersandSouthChintigersataseriouslyendangeredstatus.Themainreasonsfortheirpopulationdeclineareillegalhuntinganddestroyedhabitats(栖息地),ashumansclearforeststogathertimber(木材)andbuildroadways.Onlyabout3890tigerspresentlyliveinthewild.GroundsquirrelsThat’sright,evensquirrelsareendangered,specificallytheSanJoaquingroundsquirrel.NativetoCalifornia,USA,theseguyshavebeendisappearingsince1979onaccountoftheconstructionandhumandevelopmentsgoingthroughtheirhabitat.Theirtotalpopulationisunknown,butitcouldbeanywherebetween124000and413000.GiraffesTheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturerecentlyputgiraffesatavulnerablestatus,theleveljustbeforeendangered.Thegiraffepopulationhasdeclined40percentinthelast30years,primarilyduetolossofhabitatandillegalhunting.Somegiraffesarekilledjustfortheirtails,whichareconsideredstatussymbolsinAfrica.AsianelephantsThemainthreattoAsianelephants,oneofthemostintelligentanimals,istheirshrinkinghabitat.Asthehumanpopulationgrows,peopleinvadetheirlandtobuildroadsandrailwaytracks.ElephantsinMyanmarareatanespeciallyhighriskforbeingcapturedandtradedorusedillegallyinthetouristindustry.Fewerthan50000areleftontheentirecontinent.1、Whatisthetotalpopulationoftigerslivinginthewild?A.Around3890.B.50000.C.124000.D.413000.2、Whichofthefollowingisconsideredoneofthemostintelligentanimals?A.Tigers.B.Giraffes.C.Groundsquirrels.D.Asianelephants.3、Whatisthecommonthreattothefourwildanimals?A.Illegalhunting.B.Disturbedhabitat.C.Developingtourism.D.Unnecessaryconstruction.4、Whichwordcanbestdescribethepresentsituationforprotectingwildanimals?A.Satisfactory.B.Optimistic.C.Urgent.D.Stable.25.(10分)IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifumbled(摸索)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescapedtheirsearch.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadnomatches;theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsattheguard.Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.Icalledouttohim“Haveyougotalight?”Helookedatme,shruggedandcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthematch,hiseyesunconsciouslylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon'tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwasnervousness;perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls.Iknowhedidn'twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsandcausedasmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmile.Ikeptsmilingathim,nowthinkingofhimasapersonandnotjustaguard.“Doyouhavekids?”heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletandnervouslyfumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears.IsaidthatIfearedthatI'dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heunlockedmycellandsilentlyledmeout.Outoftheprison,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.There,attheedgeoftown,hereleasedme.Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedbacktowardthetown.1、Whathadhappenedtothemanbefore?A.Hehadbeenbadlytreated.B.Hehadkilledsomeone.C.Hehadbeensearched.D.Hehadbeenforbiddentogetintouchwithanyone.2、Whydidthemanwanttosmokecigarettes?A.Becausehewassurehewastobekilled.B.Becausehewantedtoeasehisnervousness.C.Becausehewantedtotalktotheguard.D.Becausehewasusedtosmokingcigarettes.3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themanwasaheavysmoker.B.Themansmiledtopleasetheguard.C.Theguardsetthemanfreewithpermission.D.Themanhadn'tthoughttheguardwouldsethimfree.4、Whatdoyouthinkfinallysavedtheman'slife?A.Thesmile. B.Thecigarette.C.Thetears. D.Thewallet.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Iwas23andstudyingtobeateacherwhenfriendsnoticedIwasslurring(含糊地发音)myspeechandlosingmybalance.Myconcentration1anditfeltasifmybrainwasslowingdown.Iwas2tofindananswer,andaftercountlesstests,Iwasfinallydiagnosed(诊断)withmultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化症).Itwasa3,butIwasrelievedfinallytofindoutwhatwaswrongwithme.Soonaftermydiagnosis,Idecidedto4teaching,theonlycareerIhadeverwantedtochase.Itwasadestructivedecision,butIcouldn’tseea(n)5.Overthenextsevenyears,mysymptomsdidn’t6,buttheycameandwent,whichis7ofmultiplesclerosis.Eventually,Ifeltwellenoughto8ajobasateachingassistant.Iwasgladtobebackineducation,butlivingwiththe9meantthatIwasnevergoingtolivemydreamofbeingateacher.Then,13yearsaftermy10diagnosis,adoctortoldmethatinfactIdidnothavemultiplesclerosis.Iwasvery11.Ipicturedallthoseyearsbed-bound,theinjections(注射),theimpactonfamilyand12,andallforwhat?Idemandedanswersbutthedoctor’sreplieswere13.HesuggestedthatmysymptomsmayhavebeencausedbyalackofvitaminD.Andtherewasno14.I15tothehospital,butnoactionwastaken.Iwenttoalawyer,butbecauseitwasahardcasetoprove,Icouldn’tget16aid.However,acceptingthatmylifewasnolonger17bytheillnesshadthebiggesteffectonmyrecovery.Istartedthejourneybacktobecominga18andcompletedafour-yearOpenUniversitydegreeintwoyears.Iwantedto19thetimeIhadlostinmy20s.I’vejuststartedanewjobinalargeprimaryschool.Itrytoforgettheaccident.What20iswhoIamnow.1、A.increasedB.slippedC.disappearedD.lasted2、A.worriedB.thrilledC.contentD.desperate3、A.shockB.wonderC.dilemmaD.mystery4、A.giveupB.focusonC.setaboutD.stickto5、A.consequenceB.advanceC.alternativeD.purpose6、A.occurB.worsenC.continueD.exist7、A.shortB.fullC.typicalD.worthy8、A.takeoffB.takeonC.takebackD.takein9、A.moodB.jobC.assistantD.condition10、A.initialB.theoreticalC.accurateD.positive11、A.calmB.angryC.happyD.regretful12、A.careerB.healthC.conscienceD.marriage13、A.directB.negativeC.vagueD.proper14、A.excuseB.responseC.questionD.apology15、A.cateredB.appliedC.complainedD.appealed16、A.financialB.medicalC.legalD.technical17、A.definedB.simplifiedC.pushedD.abandoned18、A.leaderB.teacherC.lawyerD.doctor19、A.takeadvantageofB.keeppacewithC.runoutofD.catchupon20、A.stressesB.functionsC.remainsD.counts第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)OnSept.19,2014,AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStock(股票)Exchange,whichshowsthatMaYunhasdonehisbusiness1.(success).AshortChinesemanseemstobethe2.(tall)manintheworldrightnow.MaYunusedtobeanEnglishteacherwholed3.easylife.Whenhewastwelve,hefoundthatEnglishwasveryinteresting.Everymorninghegotupat5a.m.andthenrantoahotelneartheWestLake,4.hecouldcommunicatewithforeignvisitorsinEnglish.TheexperiencemadehimafantasticEnglishspeakerandoftendeliveredEnglishspeecheswithout5.(refer)tohisnotes.InatriptotheUSin1995,MahadaccesstotheInternet6.chance.7.wasafterhereturnedhomethatMasetupawebsiteandcreatedhisowncompany--AlibabainHangzhou.Hewasso8.(devote)tohisworkthathe9.(name)“CrazyJackMa”.Inmyopinion,his10.(curious)anddeterminationmadeAlibabatheworld’slargeste-commercecompany.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Mymumisavolunteerinahospital.ShebroughtdinnereverySundaytothepeopleattendingtheirrelativeswhoareinhospital.OneSunday,Mumaskedmetohelpherwithdinner.Atthefirst,Ididn'twantto,sointheendshepersuadedmetogo.Halfanhourlate,wearrived.Wequicklysetupatableandstartedgivingpeoplefood.Thepeopleservingthereweredeeplymovedandshowedourgratefulness.Itwasamazedtolookatpeople'sface,especiallythoseofchildren.Itmademefeel

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