2021年中考英语语法复习：复合句 专项练习题（含答案）

2021年中考英语语法专题复习：复合句专项练习题

中考真题专练

I宾语从句I

1.[2020•内江]—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme'

—Inhalfanhour.

A.whattimedoestheplanetakeoff

B.whattimetheplanetakesoff

C.whattimedidtheplanetakeoff

D.whattimetheplanetookoff

2.[2020•大庆]Theschoolsuggestedthestudentspassontheyhavelearnedtotheir

parents.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

3.[2020•扬州]—Ican'tfindyou.

一Idon,tknow.Vmontheleftsideofatree.

A.whoIamB.whoamI

C.whereIamD.whereamI

4.[2020•镇江]—TherewillbeafilmaboutthetraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.

一Thatsoundscool.Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.thatyouwillseeit

B.howmuchistheticket

C.whenitwillbeshown

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D.whereitwasshown

5.12020•河北IMycousinwilldrivemetoschooltoday,butIdon'tknow.

A.whathe,11doB.wherehe'11go

C.whenwe'11leaveD.whywe'11gothere

6.［2020•抚顺］一Couldyoutellmetotheartmuseum?

一Sure.BusNo.26.

A.whyyouwillgoB.howIcanget

C.whichisthewayD.whichbusIcantake

7.［2020•盐城］—Mr.Wu,canyoutellme?

一Wegettogetherandeatmooncakes.

A.whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbest

B.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

C.howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYear

D.whatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheMid-AutumnFestival

8.02020•连云港］Ihavesometicketsforthefootballmatch.Icalledmyfriendstosee.

A.wheredidtheybuythem

B.whytheylikedtogothere

C.whendidwegotogether

D.whetherthey'dliketogo

9.［2020•天水］Alwaystellyourparentsyouaregoingandyouexpecttobehome.

A.what;whereB.when;where

C.where;whatD.where;when

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10.[2020•武威]—Doyouknow?

-Sorry,I'veneverhadane-bookbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?

A.howcanIturnthee-bookon

B.howIcanturnthee-bookon

C.wherecanIbuyane-book

D.whereIcanbuyane-book

I状语从句I

1.[2020•泸州]—Didyoucatchthefirstbustoschoolthismorning?

—No,Ididn,t.IthadstartedmovingIcouldgetonit.

A.afterB.since

C.beforeD.assoonas

2.[2020•天水ITheydidn'tgohometheyfinishedtheirwork.

A.becauseB.where

C.untilD.while

3.[2020•黔东南州]1—didtherainstormcome,Mr.Liu?

—Whileweachemistrylessonyesterdayafternoon.

A.When;havehadB.When;werehaving

C.While;arehavingD.While;have

4.[2020•重庆A卷]Nobodycanhearyouyouspeakinaloudervoice.

A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.after

5.[2020・」匕京]Ifyoutakethistrain,youinShanghaiinfivehours.

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A.arriveB.willarrive

C.arrivedD.havearrived

6.[2020•黑今西南州]TheChinesedoctorswenttoItalytohelpthepatientstheyknewitwas

dangerous.

A.becauseB.if

C.thoughD.assoonas

7.[2020•长沙改编]________youhaveproblems,justletmeknow.I'11alwaysbethereforyou.

A.HoweverB.Whatever

C.WheneverD.Whoever

I定语从句I

1.[2020•大庆]Wouldyoupleasetellmeabouttheplan________youmade________youleave?

A.who;afterB.what;when

C.which;whileD.that;before

2.[2020•滨州]—DoyouknowLiZiqi?

-Ofcourse.SheisabeautifulgirlhasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinese

wayoflife.

A.whoseB.where

C.whichD.who

3.[2020,牡丹江改编]/krasile（《寄生虫》）becamethefirstnon-Englishbestmoviehaswon

Oscarsinhistory.

A.thatB.which

C.whoD.what

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4.[2020・内江]—DoyouknowtheoldmanwearsglassesonTV?

-Ofcourse.He'sZhongNanshan.

A.whoB.whom

C.whichD./

5.[2020•临沂改编]InAmerica,Thanksgivingisaholidaycelebratestheloveoffamily.

A.whoB./

C.thatD.when

6.[2020•福建改编]DuFuisagreatChinesepoethasbecomepopularwithmanypeoplearound

theworld.

A.whichB.whom

C.whoD.what

高频点题组练

o宾语从句

1.一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

-Sorry,Sir.Iwasn'tthereatthattime.

A.howdidtheaccidenthappen

B.howtheaccidenthappened

C.howdoestheaccidenthappen

D.howtheaccidenthappens

2.—Ireallywanttoknow.

—Hehasaterribleheadache.

A.whatiswrongwithmybrother

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B.howwillhegotoBeijingtomorrow

C.ifhadheboughtthatcar

D.wheredidhegoyesterday

3.一I'manewreader.Couldyoutellme?

一Certainly.Twoweeks,andyoucanrenewthem.

A.howlongcanIkeepthebooks

B.howlongIcankeepthebooks

C.whenshouldIreturnthebooks

D.whenIshouldreturnthebooks

4.Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwonder.

A.howistheairpolluted

B.whytheairisseriouslypolluted

C.whatcanwedotopreventthatbadweather

D.whataretherealreasons

5.一IsthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?

一Yes,Iamstillwondering.

A.howwastheChinesepapercuttingmade

B.whytheChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondance

C.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimes

D.whydotheChinesepeopleeatdumplingsattheSpringFestival

6.Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.I'mthinkingabout.

A.whatpresentshallIgether

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B.howIcangiveherasurprise

C.wherewehadabigmeal

D.ifshouldIplanapartyforherornot

7.COVID-19isremindingusoftheshortness（短暂）oflifeand

A.whatismostimportantforustodo

B.whatforustodoismostimportant

C.howimportantisforustodo

D.howisimportantforustodo

8.—ManypeopleloveTikTok（杂I•音）.Ireallywonder.

一Itshowspeople'severydaylifeinafunnyway.

A.whendiditgetsopopular

B.whypeoplearecrazyaboutit

C.whatJsitmainlyabout

D.ifithasmadeadifferencetopeople'slife

9.一Couldyoutellme?

-Atnineo'clock,intenminutes.

A.howwillheleave

B.whenhehasleft

C.whyheisleaving

D.whenhewillleave

10.Ididn,thear.SoIaskedhimtorepeatit.

A.whatdidhesayatthemeeting

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B.whathesaidatthemeeting

C.wherewouldhespendhisholiday

D.wherehehasspenthisholiday

11.—Canyoutellme?

——Sure.Forabout3weeks.

A.howlongThomashasboughtthebike

B.howlonghasThomasboughtthebike

C.howlongThomashashadthebike

D.howlonghasThomashadthebike

12.一Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow?

—MaybehewantstofinishtheDIY.

A.what*shebusydoing

B.whyhestaysupsolate

C.ifheisbusystudying

D.whenhewillstopworking

13.—Excuseme.I'dliketotakeexercisebutI'mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Followme.I'11takeyouthere.

A.howIcangettotheairport

B.wherethesupermarketis

C.howtogettothepolicestation

D.whichisthewaytothesportscenter

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14.[2020•洪山区一模]一Itoldyouthatyourgrandsonwouldcometoseeyou,Mr.Green.

-Actually,Ineverquestioned.

A.whetherwasittrue

B.ifitwastrue

C.thatitwastrue

D.howwasittrue

15.[2020•青山区模拟]一Ourartfestivalwillbeonnextmonth.

—That'swonderful.Couldyoutellme?

A.ifallourteachersjoinedus

B.whereisitheld

C.whowillgivetheperformances

D.thatweshouldwearschooluniforms

o状语从句

1.Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbrokenhislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgotten

toturniton.

A.untilB.because

C.whileD.though

2.Johnplaysbasketball______ifnotbetterthanJim.

A.aswellB.sowellas

C.sowellD.aswellas

3.—Ireallywanttojointhesquaredance.CanIlearnthedancewell?

一Yes,Mom!Nothingisimpossibleyouputyourheartintoit!

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A.aslongasB.assoonas

C.evenifD.unless

4.Thenursewon'tleaveherpatientsshe'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.

A.unlessB.because

C.sinceD.if

5.一Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthistimeyesterday?

一HewasreadingamagazineIwaswritingane-mail

A.afterB.assoonas

C.whileD.until

6.一Didyouwinthegameyesterday?

-Notreally.wealltriedourbest,welostit.

A.IfB.Though

C.UnlessD.So

7.一Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithme,Molly?

一I'dloveto,youdon,twanttogoalone.

A.untilB.before

C.ifD.after

8.thegovernmenthasmadegreateffort,theairconditionisgettingbetterandpeople

areenjoyingthebluesky.

A.BecauseB.While

C.EvenifD.Asif

9.一Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?

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—Itisverycleanandbeautifulitisabitsmall.

A.ifB.since

C.unlessD.although

10.Asstudents,fullusewehavemadeofourtimetostudy,there'sstillroomfor

improvement.

A.whicheverB.whatever

C.thoughD.however

11.一Don'tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.

一Oh,yes.othersareweak,heisstrong.

A.BeforeB.When

C.WhereD.Though

12.—Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.

一OK,youmakeitshort.Youknow,Iambusy.

A.nowthatB.assoonas

C.everytimeD.aslongas

13.—Ireallywanttopasstheexamforfurtherstudy.

—Believeinyourself,dear!Yourdreamwillcometrueyouworkhard.

A.evenifB.aslongas

C.assoonasD.asif

o定语从句

1.WewillneverforgetthefiremenlosttheirlivesintheforestfireApril2019at

Liangshan,Sichuan.

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A.thatB.which

C.whereD.when

2.——Hey,Anna.WouldyouliketoseeTheWhiteStormwithme?

—Youmean,thenewpolicestorywasfilmedbyChenMusheng?

A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which

3.—WhowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest?

一Theprizewenttothegirlspeechwasthemostnaturalandfluent.

A.thatB.whoC.whoseD./

4.Weliveinanagemoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

A.whetherB.which

C.whenD.where

5.[2021,提升题]Self-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesame

startingline.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.when

6.Alandmark（里程碑）inthehistoryofsciencewasmadebyaphotowastakenonApril

10th,2019abouttheblackholeinafarawaygalaxy（星系）.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when

7.—Isthisfilmmanychildrenwatchedduringtheholiday?

—Right.Ittellsussomestoriesaboutaboyisdisabledbutovercamealotof

difficulties.

A.that;whoB.theone;that

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C.which;whoD.theone;which

8.—HaveyouseenthefilmLeapR

一Yes.It'sthebestoneIhaveeverseen.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.it

9.一Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?

—Yes,Vvedoneeverything1cantowinthegame.

A.whoB.that

C.whichD.when

10.Wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistwereattheconcertlastnight.

A.thatB.which

C.whoD.whom

11.Kids,Ihopeyou'11rememberthegoodolddayswespenttogetherinjuniorhighschool

thoughit'stimetosaygoodbye.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.how

12.Webelievethatsuccessalwaysbelongstothepeopleneversay“giveup”.

A.whomB.what

C.whoD.which

13.一WhatdoyouthinkofTibet?

一ThemostwonderfulplaceI'vebeeninthepastfewyears.

A.whatB.that

C.towhichD.which

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14.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?

—Theone________isholdingaball?Oh,that*smyneighborPhil.

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.不填

15.——HaveyouwatchedtheTVplayIntheNameofPeople

—Yes.It'sthemostpopularplaypurPartyystryingtostruggleagainstcorruption

（反对腐败）.

A.whereshowB.whichshow

C.thatshowsD.whoshows

【参考答案】

中考真题专练

宾语从句

1.B

2.A分析句子结构可知，“theyhavelearned”缺少宾语，应用what。故选A。

3.C宾语从句要用陈述语序,B、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除;再根据“Umontheleftsideofatree."

可知,此处表达的是“我不知道我在哪里"，用where引导宾语从句，排除A选项。故选C。

4.C5.C

6.D根据答句"Sure.BusNo.26.”可知，上句问乘哪一路公共汽车去艺术博物馆。表示“哪一个”，应用

whicho故选D。

7.D由答语“Wegettogetherandeatmooncakes.v可知，是问"干什么"，用what。故选D。

8.D

9.D根据语境可知，第一个空格用where,意为“哪里”；第二个空格用when,意为“什么时间:故选I）。

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10.B

状语从句

1.C根据语境可知，后者上去“前”车就开动了。before意为“在……之前”。故选