2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3SportsandFitnessSectionⅡ课时作业新人教版必修第一册

PAGESectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)[基础测评]Ⅰ.依据首字母提示写出正确单词1.Ifeelitagreathonourtohosttheparty.2.Givenyourgreatefforts,yourdreamofbeinganadvancedarchitectwon’tendupinfailure.3.Shedoesn’thaveenoughstrengthtowalkupstairs.4.Jessicakeepsherselfapartfromothers.5.Shewasthecaptainofthebasketballteamatschool.6.Thedancerswerealltallandgraceful.7.Hetookpartinthecompetitionforthegloryofhisschool.8.ItwashewhohadbeatenthedefendingWimbledonchampioninthemen’ssinglesfinalintennis.Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Frenchwasalanguagehehadnevermastered(master).2.Theirteamwonnotonlymedals(medal),butalsogloryfortheircountry.3.Theyhavewonchampionships(champion)inmanysportsevents.4.Hewasbadlyinjured(injury)whenhewascyclingalongthevalley.5.PaulwasfondofChineseculture,andhedetermined(determination)toliveinChina.Ⅲ.依据汉语句意完成英语句子1.今日有一个大型的新闻发布会,特别希望您能光临。There’sabigpresslaunchtodayandyou’remostwelcometocomealong.2.在队长的激励下,他全力以赴,最终获得胜利。Encouragedbyhiscaptain,hegatheredallhisstrengthandfinallymadeit.3.他为全部老师树立了一个好的榜样。Hesetsagoodexampleforalltheteachers.4.有一次,他参与了拳击锦标赛,并获得了冠军。Once,hetookpartintheboxingchampionshipandbecamethechampion.5.你认为谁是体育界的传奇人物?Whodoyouthinkisthelegendinthesportsworld?6.最近你始终咳嗽得很厉害。请戒烟吧。You’vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.7.我要崩溃了。我根本睡不着觉。Iwasfallingapart.Icouldn’tfallasleep.8.我过去规律运动保持身材,但在一次赛跑中受伤了。Iworkedoutregularlytokeepfitinthepast,butgotinjuredinarace.[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解AEveryonelovestojumpintothecoolwaterofaswimmingpooltobeatthesummerheat.Swimmingisalsooneofthebestwaystorelaxafteralongweekatworkandevenseenasawonderfulwaytoexercise.Swimmingcanhelpusloseweight.Itisalsobelievedtomakethebodystrong.However,doyouknowanythingaboutthehistoryofswimming?Theearlierrecordingofswimmingdatesbackto7,000yearsago.TheStoneAgepaintingclearlyshowedthatswimmingwaspractisedatthattime.What’smore,manyhistoricalbooksgavewrittenrecordsofswimming.SwimmingbecamepopularintheMiddleAges.Inthe1800s,manyswimmingassociations(协会)weresetup.Theseassociationsorganisedswimmingcompetitions.Infact,therehavebeenrecordsofswimmingclubswhichweresetupincountriesliketheUS,England,FranceandGermanyduringthattime.Englandisbelievedtobethefirstmodernsocietytoconsiderswimmingasasport.TheNationalSwimmingSocietyinEnglandorganisedswimmingcompetitionsthatwereheldinLondon’ssixpools.MathewWebb’sswimacrosstheEnglishChannelfurtherincreasedthesport’spopularity.Laterin1886,anewassociation,theAmateurSwimmingAssociationofGreatBritain,wassetup,whichmadeswimmingevenmorepopular.Asswimmingbecamepopularduringthe1800s,swimmingappearedinthefirstmodernOlympicGamesinAthensin1896.Duringthistime,theOlympicGameswereasportsfestivalformenwiththe100mand1,500mfreestyleswimmingheldinopenwater.Therewereonlyfourswimmingevents.Threeofthemwerefreestyle.ThedeveloperofthemodernOlympicGames,BaronPierreDeCoubertinbelievedthatwomenwerenotbrawnyenoughtotakepartinsuchacompetitivesport,whichrequiresalotofphysicalpower.Itwasonlyinthe1912OlympicGamesthatwomenswimmersappeared.1.Whatdoesparagraph2sayaboutswimming?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Itprovedgoodforhealth.C.Itwaspopularinthepast.D.It’sapopulartopicforbooks.解析:段落大意题。其次段主要讲解并描述游泳的起源可以追溯到7000年前,历史悠久,所以答案为A。答案:A2.WhichcountryplayedanimportantroleinmakingswimminganOlympicevent?A.Germany.B.England.C.France. D.TheUSA.解析:推理推断题。第三段的内容主要介绍欧洲国家游泳的发展,特殊是英国的游泳。依据“Englandisbelievedtobethefirstmodernsocietytoconsiderswimmingasasport.”可知,英国游泳的发展对游泳被纳入奥运会起了促进作用,故答案为B。答案:B3.Whatcanweknowabouttheswimmingeventsinthe1896OlympicGames?A.Theyencouragedwomentotakepart.B.TheymadeswimmingpopularinAthens.C.Onlymenwereallowedtotakepartinthem.D.Onlyfreestyleswimmingwasheldinopenwater.解析:推理推断题。依据最终一段顾拜旦的观点和1912年女子游泳才被纳入奥运会的史实可知,答案为C。答案:C4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brawny”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Calm. B.Strong.C.Quick. D.Brave.解析:词义揣测题。依据上下文,在1896年奥运会上没有女子游泳竞赛,因为顾拜旦认为游泳须要力气,女人不够强壮,不能参与这么有竞争力的项目,答案为B。答案:BB(2024·广东广州一模)Homegardensproducedeliciousfood.Butthat’snottheirmainvirtue(优点).Imagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,identicalinappearance.Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,probablyharvestedunripe.5.Theotherwaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablytastelikeaslightlysourgrapewhilethesecondislikelytobesweetandrichinflavour.

Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages.TheyareconvenientandavailableinthenorthernglobeeveninFebruary.ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingBeethoven’s“MoonlightSonata”inaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonanoldtape.6.

Otherpeople,however,believegardeningawasteoftime.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking.Therearecheapanddecentrestaurantsaround,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?7.Theymistaketheproductforthepurpose.

Actually,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canproducelittlebutfrustration(挫败感).Newgardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Rabbitshaveanannoyinghabitoftakingsinglebitesofvegetable,thenleavingtheresttogobad.8.Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure—aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile—isintheworkitself.Agardener’smemoriesrevolve(围绕)notaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongafternoonswithhandsinthedirt.

9.

A.Noonecaneveravoidthishardstage.B.Sowhydon’twestarthomegardeningfordeliciousfood?C.Thismightexplainwhymanypeopledesireahomegarden.D.Thesepeoplemisunderstandtheultimateappealofgardening.E.Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenofftheplantfordays.F.Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.G.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason’sharvesttouncooperativeweather.5.解析:依据空格前“从超市买来的草莓可能还未成熟就被采摘下来了”,空格后“自家园子的草莓是现采现吃的”可知,这里是在对比两种不同草莓的簇新度,所以选择E项“超市的草莓从采摘到端上餐桌可能已经过了好几天了”。答案:E6.解析:依据空格前“即使超市的草莓便利快捷、一年四季都有供应,但是自家种的和超市的草莓区分就像在音乐厅观赏贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》和听旧磁带播放一样”可知,这段是在用类比的方式说明尽管超市草莓有很多优点也不能替代自家草莓给人带来的独特体验的缘由。所以选择C项“这或许可以说明为什么很多人想要一个家庭花园”。答案:C7.解析:依据空格前“很多人对园艺有着和对烹饪一样的误会——四周有便宜又风光 的餐馆,为什么要费心自己做饭?”可知,空格后应详细阐释对种植的误会——他们误以为收获农产品就是最终目的。所以选择D项“这些人误会了园艺最大的吸引力”。答案:D8.解析:空格前介绍了种植过程可能会遇到的困难,比如新手可能会种植不适合当地土壤的植物,或者兔子乱咬一口让整棵蔬菜烂掉。空格处也应当列举相关的问题,所以选择G项“即使是专业的园丁也可能因天气不好而失去一个季节的收成”。答案:G9.解析:最终一部分是在总结种植和烹饪、写作、抚养小孩等全部值得做的事情一样——做这件事本身就让人愉悦。最终一句应当进行升华,所以选择F项“园艺就是耐性地满怀爱地帮助生命成长——从播种到收获”。答案:FReadingandThinking(2)[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhismanystrengths(strong).2.Theyweredetermined(determine)todrivetheenemyoutoftheirland.3.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthen(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.4.Hisinjury(injure)inthefootballmatchwasslight.5.Themarriagewasafailure(fail)andtheybothwantedtobefreeofit.6.Upto1,000athletes(athlete)tookpartintheOlympics.7.TheChinawomen’svolleyballteamhasgainedmanyworldchampionships(championship).8.Theswimmergained8goldmedals(medal)intheOlympics.9.Theprofessorisanhonourable(honour)man.10.LangPingandMichaelJordanarebothmasters(master)intheirsports.Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空comealong,giveup,makeit,fallapart,loseheart,workout1.Althoughtheirhouselayinruinsaftertheearthquake,thefamilyneverlostheart.

2.Theysearchedfortheballforawhile,butfinallygaveupandwenthome.

3.Weareplanningtoplayfootballafterschool.Wouldyouliketocomealong?

4.Ibelievehewillmakeitasasingerashehasagoodvoice.

5.Comeandworkoutatagym!Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth.

6.Othersfallapartunderpressure,whileafewpeopledowell.

Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空1.Thesecrettohissuccessislearningfromfailures.2.Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.3.Whydon’tyoujoinusinplayingfootball?4.Hewantedtosharehisexperienceswithhisfriends.5.Theywerepreparingforthecomingexams.[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解Youcan’timaginehowterribleIfeltatthattime.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealisedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.1.Whatdidtheauthordoamonthbeforethemarathon?A.Helosthope. B.Hefeltscared.C.Hewaswelltrained.D.Hemadeuphismindtorun.解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”提示可知,他确定接着,故答案为D。答案:D2.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.解析:推理推断题。其次段提到作者想到七年级时,体育老师叫他跑步,他跑不好,老师说他没有运动细胞,故答案为C。答案:C3.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.解析:细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段其次句“ButIfinished!”可知最终作者做到了,故答案为A。答案:A4.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.D.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamily’ssupport.解析:主旨大意题。作者参与马拉松的经验说明一个道理:只要你坚持就能胜利,故答案为C。答案:CⅤ.完形填空HappinessIsaJourneyWealwaysfeelcertainthatlifewillbebetterafterwegetmarried,haveababy,thananother.Thenwearediscouragedthatthe1aren’toldenoughandwe’llbemoresatisfiedwhentheyareolder.Afterthatwe’re2againwhenourchildrenareteenagers,thenwewill3behappywhentheyareoutofthatstage.

Wealwaystellourselvesthatourlifewillbe4whenourhusbandorwifeliveswithustogether,whenweareableto5anicevacation,whenweretire.Thetruthis,there’sno6timethanrightnow.Ourlifewillalwaysbefilledwithchallenges.Oneofmyfavouritesayings7AlfredSouza.Hesaid,“Foralongtimeithadseemedtomethat8wasabouttobegin—reallife.Buttherewere9someobstacles(障碍)intheway,...Thenlifewouldbegin.AtlastIdawnedonmethatthese10weremylife.”Thisviewhas11meseethatthereisnowaytohappiness.Happinessistheway,sotreasureeverymomentthatyouhave.Andrememberthattime12noone.Sostopwaitinguntilyoufinishschool;untilyougetmarried;untilyouhavekids;untilyou13;untilyouarebornagaintodecidethatthereisnobettertimethanrightnowtobe14.

Happinessisajourney,nota15.Let’senjoyeverymomentthatwehave.

1.A.kids B.parentsC.friends D.cousins解析:kid小孩;parent父(母)亲;friend挚友;cousin堂(表)兄弟(姐妹)。句意:等有了孩子,我们又因为他们(thekids)年纪不够大(不懂事)而悲观,想等他们大些时,我们就会快乐了。依据下文中的“whenourchildrenareteenagers”可知,答案为A。答案:A2.A.successful B.worriedC.hopeful D.helpful解析:successful胜利的;worried担忧的;hopeful有希望的;helpful有帮助的。句意:可等他们进入青少年时期,我们还是同样苦恼,于是又信任等他们过了这个年龄段,华蜜就会到来。本句中的again示意答案应与上文的discouraged同义。故选B。答案:B3.A.previously B.hardlyC.certainly D.uncertainly解析:依据句意和情节的发展可知,具有否定意义的hardly和uncertainly明显不符合语境,而previously意为“从前地,以前地”,也不符合上下文的语境,所以应选certainly,表示“确定地”。答案:C4.A.different B.completeC.apart D.graceful解析:different不同的;complete完整的;apart分开,分别;graceful美丽的。句意:我们总是告知自己,等我们和另一半一起生活,等我们去度一次美妙的假期,等我们退休后,我们的生活确定会完备的。答案:B5.A.goon B.calloutC.hopefor D.dowith解析:goon接着;callout呼喊;hopefor希望;dowith处理。goonavacation为固定搭配,意为“去度假”。答案:A6.A.harder B.easierC.worse D.better