2025届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习Unit3Careersandskills学生用书牛津译林版选择性必修第四册_第1页
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Unit3Careersandskills►核心词汇——写其形1.____________vt.预料;预料2.____________vt.获得;达到3.____________n.延迟的时间;延期,耽搁vi.&vt.延迟,延期;使迟到,使拖延4.____________adj.分别的,各自的5.____________n.酷爱;剧烈情感6.____________n.资格,资格;学历;合格,达到标准7.____________vt.操作,使运行vi.运转,工作;经营,营业8.____________n.雇员,职员;仆人9.____________n.顾问;会诊医师10.____________n.贷款,借款;借出vt.借出,贷与(尤指钱)►阅读词汇——知其意1.groundworkn.________________2.statusquo________________3.proportionn.________________4.plugvt.________________n.________________5.clientn.________________6.fabricn.________________7.prejudicen.________________8.budgetn.________________9.receiptn.________________10.criterionn.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1.commercen.贸易;商业;商务→________adj.商业的,贸易的;盈利的;商业性的2.justadj.公正的,正义的,正值的,合理的→________vt.对……作出说明,为……辩解;证明……正确3.infervt.推断,推论,推理→________n.推论4.directvt.指导→________n.经理;董事;理事;负责人,主任→________n.方向,动向;用法说明5.superadj.超级的,顶好的→________adj.优越的,(在品质上)更好的;占优势;更胜一筹;(在级别、重要性或职位上)更高的n.上级6.monthn.月→________adj.每月的adv.每个月n.月刊7.detectvt.发觉,查明,侦察出→________n.侦探,警探→________n.探测器→________n.侦查;探测,发觉,察觉8.subjectn.主题;题目;话题→________adj.主观的,主语的,主格的9.receptionn.接待处;接待→________n.接待员→________vt.接受→________n.接受者10.consultvi.&vt.询问;请教→________n.顾问,会诊医生►高频短语——记得牢1.________________(全公司或全国的)劳动力2.________________宠爱3.________________舒适区,放松区4.________________让……处于危急之中5.________________调查工作,探讨工作6.________________在……之前7.________________全力以赴8.________________谋生9.________________公务员,公仆10.________________权衡,斟酌11.________________马上行动起来;立刻大干起来12.________________处于有利地位,有优势13.________________直到……结束,在整个……期间►典型句式——懂其用1.“疑问词+-ever”引导的从句________________and____________________,workallowsustheopportunitytobeengagedinsomethingwearefondof,andconsequently,itcangiveusagreatsenseofachievementandsatisfaction.无论我们的爱好可能在哪里,无论我们的职业选择可能是什么,工作让我们有机会从事我们宠爱的事情,因此,它可以给我们一种巨大的成就感和满意感。2.notonly位于句首时引起部分倒装语序Notonly______________________,italsocontributestothehealthofsociety.工作不仅使我们个人受益,而且有益于社会的健康。3.make+it+adj.+(forsb./sth.)todoThefactthatyouhaveapassionforyourideawill______________________.你对自己的想法有激情这个事实会让你更简单激励自己。4.bethoughttobeClotheswithdesignerlabelsinshops________________________.人们普遍认为商店里的名牌服装太贵。5.疑问词+不定式However,you'llalsoneedtopayattentiontotheinterviewer'sresponsestodetermine________moredetailsornot.不过,你也要留意面试官的回答,以确定是否供应更多的细微环节。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1.salaryn.薪金,薪水earn/get/receiveasalary赚工资paysb.asalary付给某人工资offersb.asalary给某人工资anannualsalaryof£40,00040000英镑的年薪netmonthlysalary净月薪atenpercentsalaryincrease加薪10%onquiteagood/decentsalary薪水相当丰厚ona/onesmallsalary薪水微薄takeadropinsalary接受较低薪水[易混词比较]salary/wage/paysalary常指非体力劳动者的“月薪”“年薪”等;wage通常指按周或按日领取的工资、工钱;pay指“薪水,酬劳”时是不行数名词,包含salary和wage。◎单句语法填空①Toherrelief,sheretiredat50________afullsalary.②It'snotbyanymeans________brilliantsalarybutit'sadequateforourneeds.2.attainvt.获得;达到attainableadj.能实现的,可获得attainmentn.获得,达到attainthepeople'strust取信于民attainindependence获得独立attainknowledge获得学问attainpositionsofpower获得要职attainthisstandard达到这个标准attainone'sidealweight达到志向的体重anattainablegoal可实现的目标◎单句语法填空①Totheteacher'sgreatjoy,mostofourstudents________(attain)fiveAgradesintheirexamslastweek.②Fewpeoplecouldeverhope________(attain)anacceptablestandardofliving.③Mostofourstudentsattainedfive“A”grades________theirexams.④Wemustensurethatwedonotsetourselvesgoalsthatarenot________(attain).⑤The________(attain)ofhisambitionwasstilladream.3.passionn.酷爱;剧烈情感withgreatpassion以极大的热忱;充溢激情地befullofpassioninone'slife生活中充溢激情haveapassionfor对……有剧烈的爱好;酷爱befilledwithpassion充溢激情arouseone'spassion唤起某人的激情hispassionforfootball他对足球的酷爱◎单句语法填空①Mydaughterhasanattractivecharacter,andsheoftenhelpsmetodohousework________greatpassion.②Peopleherearefull________passionandbecauseofthis,IgettolikeEnglish.③ItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChinathatshedevelopedapassion________paper-cutting.4.fondadj.宠爱(1)befondof宠爱,宠爱(表示状态)befondofsb./sth.宠爱某人/某物grow/becomefondof渐渐宠爱(表示动作)(2)“宠爱做某事”的其他表达:eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(likedoing/todosth.lovedoing/todosth.))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(enjoydoingsth.bekeenondoingsth.))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(beinterestedinbecrazyabout))(3)afondnessforanimals宠爱动物afondlook/embrace慈祥的目光/温情的拥抱◎单句语法填空①I'mfond________Englishanddowellinbothspeakingandwriting.②Mybrotherisfondof________(point)outmymistakes,andthat'swhyIdon'tlikehim.③Youneedn'thavetoldmethat,forGeorge's________(fond)forfishingwaswellknown.5.anticipatevt.预料;预料;期盼,期望anticipationn.预料,预料;期盼,期望anticipatetheresultof预期……的结果anticipatedoingsth.预期做某事anticipatearise预料会上涨anticipatequestions预料问题thananticipated比预期/预料Itisanticipatedthat...预料……inanticipationof预料……happy/eager/excitedanticipation开心的/殷切的/激烈的期盼[归纳拓展]anticipate/expectanticipate怀着喜悦或苦痛之心来预想;expect怀着确信之心来期盼。◎单句语法填空①Weshouldnotonlyfocusonsolvingtheimmediateproblemsoftodaybutalsoontryingtosolvethe________(anticipate)problemsofthefuture.②Wethoughttheconcertintheparkwouldbepopularbutwedidn'tanticipatesomanypeople________(turn)up.③It________(anticipate)thathersadmoodcanlastforaratherlongtime.④She'sevendecoratedthespareroominanticipation________yourvisit.6.respectiveadj.分别的,各自的respectivelyadv.分别,各自respectn.点,方面;敬重;敬意(1)therespectiverolesofmenandwomeninsociety男女在社会中各自的角色theirrespectiverolesinsociety他们各自由社会中的角色intheirrespectivefields/careers在他们各自的领域/事业中(2)ineveryrespect在每一方面inrespectto/of...=withrespectto...关于……◎单句语法填空①ItwasagreatsurprisethatmyhusbandandIgotpayrisesof8%and10%________(respective).②Theyareeachrecognizedspecialistsintheir________(respect)fields.③Thethreemenweregivenworkaccordingtotheir________(respectively)abilities.④Lambexcelsothers________everyrespect.⑤Heismysenior________respecttothis.7.operatevt.操作,使运行;经营,管理;运用vi.运转,工作;经营,营业;起作用,产生影响:动手术(1)operateacomputer操作计算机operateafarm经营农场operatewell运转良好operateon...给……做手术(2)inoperation工作中;运用中;有效comeintooperation起先工作,起先生效putsth.intooperation实施;使……运转asecurityoperation平安行动athree-hourheartoperation三个小时的心脏手术◎单句语法填空①Whatskillsareneeded________(operate)thismachineisunknowntohim.②Shewantedtoworkinahospitaltheretolearnhowtooperate________patients.③Theworkmanhadafingercutoffbythemachinehe________(operate)then.④Heisrecoveringfrom________operationonhisshoulder.⑤Thepolicehavelaunchedamajor________(operate)againstdrugsuppliers.8.hirevt.&vi.聘用,雇用;租用n.新雇员;租借hiresth./sb.租用某物/雇用某人hiresth.out出租某物forhire供出租onhire出租的hireacar/room/video租汽车/房间/录像带hirealawyer聘请律师hireoneselfouttosb.为某人工作,受聘于某人,受雇于某人carsforhire供租用的汽车beonhirefrom从……租来的[易混比较]hire/employ/renthire:短期、临时或一次性“雇用,租用”,宾语是人或物。hireaboat租一条船employ:长时间“雇用”,宾语多是人。employasecurityofficer雇用保安员rent:长时间“出租;租用”,宾语是房屋、土地等。rentahousefromsb.租某人的房子rentout出租rentat/forsth.以……的价格出租◎单句语法填空①Fortunately,I________(hire)bythefirstcompanyIappliedto.②Whydon'tyouhire________yourspareroomtootherpeople,andearnsomemoney?③Hewonderedwhyonlycollegegraduatescouldhirethemselvesout________thisgrandsupermarket.④Becauseitisanareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty,therearemanyboats________hireontheriver.9.commercialadj.商业的,贸易的;盈利的;商业性的commerciallyadv.商业化地;可买到地commercen.商业,贸易acommercialorganization商业组织acommercialradiostation/TVchannel商业电台/电视频道thecommercialheartofthecity城市的商业中心acommercialvehicle(=onethatisusedforcarryinggoodsorpassengerswhopay)商用车辆thefirstcommercialflightsacrosstheAtlantic头几次横跨大西洋的商业飞行commerciallyproduced/grown/developed商业化生产的/种植的/开发的electroniccommerce(e-commerce)电子商务◎单句语法填空①Thedrugisstillbeingtestedandwillnotgointo________(commerce)productionforatleasttwoyears.②Itwasthefirst________(commercial)availablemachinetoemployartificialintelligence.10.budgetn.预算amonthly/anannual/afamilybudget每月/年度/家庭预算anadvertisingbudgetof$2million预料200万美元的广告费abig-budgetmovie一部巨额预算的电影budgetcuts预算削减onatightbudget预算惊慌◎单句语法填空①Shewilldesignafantasticnewkitchenforyou—andall________yourbudget.②Theirsonwouldgetmarried,sotheyhadfurnishedthehouse________atightbudget.11.instituten.机构,机构建筑vt.建立,制定(体系、政策等);实行aresearchinstitute探讨所,探讨机构theInstituteforSpaceStudies太空探讨所institutesofhighereducation高等学校aninstituteoftechnology理工学院instituteanumberofchanges实行一些改革◎单句语法填空①Theprojectbringstogethermanyinternational________(institute),fieldcampaigns,andactivities.②Theseregulationshavereducedcigarettesmokingverymuchsincethey________(institute).③Aftergraduatingfromcollege,sheworkedfortwoyearsat________instituteforresearchinEnglishteaching.12.qualificationn.资格,资格;学历;合格,达到标准qualifyv.使具备资格,使合格qualifiedadj.具备……的学历(或资格);符合资格havethequalificationstodosth./fordoingsth.bequalifiedtodosth./forsth.有做某事的资格academic/educational/professional/vocationalqualifications学术/教化/专业/职业资格anursing/teachingqualification护理/教学资格acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/holdqualifications获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格qualifysb.todosth.使某人具备做某事的资格qualifyfor有……的资格◎单句语法填空①Oneofthe________(qualification)youneedtoworkhereisasenseofhumour!②Aftertheinterview,hewastoldthathehadnoqualifications________thepost.③Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewas________(qualify)forthisimportanttask.④Hefailedtoreachtherequiredstandard,anddidnotqualify________therace.13.swingvi.&vt.(swung,swung)(使)变更;(使)摇摆,摇摆n.变更;摇摆;秋千swingintoaction马上行动起来;立刻大干起来swingfrom...to...(看法、心情等)从……变成……swingbetween...and...在……和……之间摇摆swingbackandforth来回摇摆swingfromsidetoside左右摇摆takeawildswingat对准……猛地挥拍一击playontheswing荡秋千◎单句语法填空①Ashopsignwascreakingasit________(swing)inthewind.②It'stypicalofhimtositonthestool,________(swing)hislegs.③Educationalpracticeoftenwitnessessudden________(swing)andchanges.

14.prioradj.在前的;优先的,占先的priorityn.优先事项;优先权(1)priorto在……之前priorarrangement事先支配priornotice预先通知duringtheweekpriortothemeeting在开会前一周内(2)ahigh/lowpriority重点/非重点项目givepriorityto优先考虑……havepriorityoversb.比某人有优先权enjoypriority享有优先权establishpriority确立优先权takepriorityover...比……优先◎单句语法填空①Theyhadtorefusethedinnerinvitationbecauseof________priorengagement.②Ithadrainedsolidlyfor10daysprior________myarrivalandsothefallswereattheirmostspectacular.③Womenaremorelikelytogive________(prior)tochildcareandeducationpolicies.④Oldpeoplehavepriority________youngpeople________takingseats.⑤ShetravelledtoAmericaprior________hermarriage.15.delayn.延迟的时间;延期,耽搁vi.&vt.延迟,延期;使迟到,使拖延adelayoftwohours/atwo-hourdelay两小时的延误aflightdelay航班的延误withoutdelay马上,毫不拖延地delaydoingsth.推迟做某事◎单句语法填空①Toourdisappointment,therehasbeen________delayinthebook'spublication.②Asevereaccidenthappenedonthehighway,whichneedstobetackled________delay.③Ithinkweshoulddelay________(decide)aboutthisuntilnextyear.④I________(delay)bytraffic,wonderinghowmyteacherwouldpunishme.16.durationn.持续时间,期间forthedurationof直到……结束,在整个……期间acontractofthreeyears'duration三年期的合同aflightofovereighthours'duration持续八个多小时的飞行forthedurationofyourholiday在你度假期间◎单句语法填空①Hewasgiventhetaskofprotectingher________thedurationofthetrial.②Diseasesresultingfromstressarerelatedtothe________(duration)ofstress.17.justifyvt.对……作出说明,为……辩解;证明……正确justifyoneself为自己辩解justifydoingsth.证明做某事正确(或正值、有理)injustificationof...为……辩护justifysth.为某事辩护◎单句语法填空①ItistheonlythingthatIcoulddo—Idon'thavetojustify________(I)toanyone.②Havingstayedathomeforaweek,Ican'treallyjustify________(take)anotherdayoffwork.③Areyousurethatthesemeasures________(justify)?④Thereisnojustification________awillfulmurder.⑤Theend________(justify)themeans18.seizevt.抓住,把握;捉住,夺;攻占;没收seizesb.bythearm抓住某人的胳膊seizeathief抓住小偷seizeholdof抓住……seizetheopportunitytodosth.抓住/把握做某事的机会seizepower夺权◎单句语法填空①Policewerereported________(seize)allcopiesofthismorning'seditionofthenewspaper.②Asanoldsayinggoes,“Awisemanisalways________(seize)thechanceandturningitintosuccess.”③Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren_______(seize)theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.►其次版块|重点短语1.notleast尤其,特殊Thisapplies,notleast,todogs.这尤其适用于狗。Thedocumentarycausedalotofbadfeeling,notleastamongtheworkerswhoselivesitdescribed.那部纪录片引起了很多人的反感,片中描写到其生活的工人尤其如此。atleast至少,不少于lastbutnotleast最终但同等重要的是notintheleast一点也不;丝毫不◎完成句子①Indeed,ittendstogrow,________________(尤其)becauseemployeesarekeen.②Really,I'm____________________(一点也不)tired.③Thegrassneedstobecut________________(至少)onceaweekinsummer.④________________________(最终但同等重要的是),I'dliketothankallthecateringstaff.2.dealwith解决;处理;应付(1)(2)一词多义:涉及;探讨;与……做生意dealwithdetails探讨细微环节dealwithatopic谈论话题dealwiththiscompany和这家公司做生意[易混比较]dealwith/dowith·dealwith与how连用;·dowith与what连用。Ihavenoideahowtodealwiththeproblem.=Ihavenoideawhattodowiththeproblem.我不知道该如何处理这个问题。◎单句语法填空①Dealwithaman________hedealswithyou.②Thisbookdealswith________todealwithsomebusinessmen.③[2024·天津二考阅读]Amanshouldlearnsuitableways________(deal)withlife.④Ican'tcontrolwhathappenstome,butIcanchoosehowIdeal________it.⑤________shouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?3.keeptrackof与……保持联系;了解……的动态trackn.跑道;轨道;踪迹,车辙v.跟踪;追踪losetrackof不了解……的状况,不了解……的动态;与……失去联系;遗忘……losetrackofafriend与一个挚友失去联系losetrackofwhathewasdoing遗忘他在做什么losealltrackoftime完全忘了时间beontrack步入正轨backontrack重回正轨beontheright/wrongtrack思路正确/错误beonthetrackof追踪……trackandfield田径运动trackdown追踪到,追查到◎单句语法填空①[江苏卷阅读]Keeptrack________children'suseofsocialmedia.②I'velosttrack________howmanytimeshecalledlastweek.③Itriedtogetmylifeback________trackaftermyoperation.④Childrencontinued________(track)thepathofthebutterfly.⑤[2024·浙江二考阅读]Butunlikemostcollectors,Zactracks________themedals'rightfulowners,andreturnsthem.4.ontheotherhand另一方面;反过来说ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……foronething...foranother...首先……再者……[名师点津]ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...用于引出不同的或对立的观点、思想等;而foronething...foranother...用于列举缘由或理由,陈述的两方面状况通常一样。◎单句语法填空①I'dliketoeatout,but________theotherhandIshouldbetryingtosavemoney.②—Whywon'tyoucometoNewYorkwithme?—Foronething,Idon'tlikeflying,and________another,Ican'taffordit.5.relyon依靠;依靠;信任(=relyupon)reliableadj.值得信任的relyon/uponsb./sth.todosth./forsth.依靠/信任某人/某物做某事/获得某物relyon/uponsb./sth.doingsth.依靠/信任某人/某物做某事relyon/uponitthat...信任/希望……◎单句语法填空①It'sunwisetosimplyrely________technology.②Youcan'talwaysrelyonothers'help________yourhomework.③Youcanrelyonme________(keep)yoursecret.④Youmayrelyon________thatshecaneamherliving.6.setoff动身,动身setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.着手做某事setaside把……放在一边;省出setdown写下,登记;让……下车setout动身,启程(+for+地点)◎单句语法填空①[2024·浙江一考阅读]ThismonthmillionsofAmericankidscanforgetaboutclassroombellsandsetoff________grandparents'homes,sleep-awaycampsandlifeguardstands.②Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoff________theirlifejourney.7.put...underpressure置……于压力之下pressv.按,压;督促,敦促n.报刊,新闻界thepressureofwork工作压力underpressure在压力下reducepressure减轻压力putpressureonsb.给某人施加压力applypressureto压住……be/comeunderpressuretodosth.面临做某事的压力air/water/bloodpressure气压/水压/血压◎单句语法填空①IknowIcanact________pressureinascarysituation.②Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotentialwithoutputtingtoomuchpressure________them.③Thenurseapplied________(press)tohisarmtostopthebleeding.④Itappearstobeimportanttofindwaystoreduce________(press).►第三版块|典型句式1.besuretodosth.肯定会做某事;务必要做某事[教材原句]Dressappropriatelyforyourinterviewandgentlemen,besuretohaveagoodshave.面试时穿着得体,先生们,肯定要好好刮胡子。[易混点比较]besuretodosth.肯定会做某事;务必要做某事(说话者对主语的推断或要求)besureof/about/that...对……有信念/有把握(主语对自己的推断和拥有的信念)besufeofthefuture对将来有把握besureofherhonesty信任她的诚恳[基础练习]单句语法填空①WhenJohnhadanidea,itwassure________(be)agoodone.②Besure________whatyou'rehopingtoachieve,anddevoteyoureffortstoit.③Ofcourse,youwanttomakesure________youbecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.④Wearesure________yourEnglishwillimprovealot.2.betodo...必需……;肯定……[教材原句]Negativebodylanguage,suchasyawning,lookingaroundandcrossingyourarms,istobeavoidedbecauseitimpliesthatyouarebored,anxiousordefensive.消极的肢体语言,如打哈欠、四下张望、交叉双臂等,要避开,因为这意味着你感到无聊、焦虑或有防卫心理。[句式分析]betodo...结构的常见用法:①表示按支配、支配即将发生某事。TheyaretobemarriedinOctober.他们准备10月结婚。②表示应当做什么,也表示吩咐、禁止、义务或可能性,接近于should,must,haveto等。WhenamItocome?我该什么时候来?Nooneistoleavethebuilding.任何人不得离开这座大楼。③表示注定要发生的事。Betterdaysaresoontofollow.好日子很快就会到来。[基础练习]单句语法填空①[江苏卷阅读]Soevenifemissionswere________(begin)todecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.②Atcollege,theyoungmandidn'tknowthathewas________(become)thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.③WhensurfingtheInternet,nooneis________(browse)unhealthywebsites.3.bethoughttobe...被认为是……[教材原句]Clotheswithdesignerlabelsinshopsaregenerallythoughttobetooexpensive.人们普遍认为商店里的名牌服装太贵。[句式分析](1)在bethoughtto...中动词不定式一般有三种形式,即一般式、进行式和完成式。①一般式(todo):表示与主句谓语的动作同时(或几乎同时)发生或在主句谓语动作之后发生的事情。②进行式(tobedoing):表示主句谓语的动作发生时,不定式动作正在进行。③完成式(tohavedone):表示在主句谓语的动作之前发生的事情。Youwerethoughttobeateacherwhensomeoneaskedyouroccupation.当有人问你的职业时,你被认为是一名老师。Heisthoughttobereadingadocument.他被认为是在看一份文件。SomeoftheitemsondisplayarethoughttohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong(1711~1799),agreatadmirerofShangDynastybronze.部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞许的乾隆皇帝(1711年~1799年)的保藏。(2)类似句式结构:sb.bebelieved/said/reported/knowntodo/tobedoing/tohavedonesth.[基础练习]单句语法填空①Heisbelieved________(write)anewbook.②Heiswidelythoughtto________(suffer)fromcancer.③Thefireisthoughtto________(start)inanupstairsroom.④Wemeantto________(arrive)inShanghaithisweek,butmygrandmawasillsowecouldn'tleave.⑤Theyintended________(go)tothecountrysidethatday,butwereputoffthetripbyreportsoftrafficjams.⑥He'sthought________(be)oneofthebeststudentsinourschool.4.make+it+adj.+(forsb./sth.)todo[教材原句]Thefactthatyouhaveapassionforyourideawillmakeitmucheasiertomotivateyourself.你对自己的想法有激情这个事实会让你更简单激励自己。[句式分析](1)make+it+名词/形容词+todo/从句Hemadeitclearthatheobjected.他明确表示反对。(2)“make+宾语+宾补”还有以下形式:①make+名词/代词+形容词②make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式③make+名词/代词+过去分词④make+名词/代词+名词Thenewsmadehimhappy.这则消息使他兴奋。Theteachermadehimstayafterschool.老师让他放学后留下来。HecanmakehimselfunderstoodinEnglish.他能用英语让别人理解他的意思。Thismoviemadehimastar.这部电影使他成了一个明星。[误区警示]“make+宾语+不带to的不定式”结构用于被动语态时,to要还原。Hewasmadetostayafterschool.他被要求放学后留下来。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Ifind________hardtolearngymastics.②Imade________aruletokeepdiaries.③Ifeeditnecessary________(take)plentyofexerciseeveryday.④Ibelieve________nouse________(read)withoutunderstanding.⑤Wealltake________forgranted________Mikecansucceed.⑥Theymadehimtellthemeverything.=Hewasmade__________(tell)themeverything.【跟踪演练】Ⅰ.短语汉译英1.把某人称为……________________2.处于有利地位,有优势________________3.在……之前________________4.剃掉,刮掉(胡须)________________5.感觉神清气爽________________6.马上,毫不拖延地________________7.推迟做某事________________8.直到……结束,在整个……期间________________9.对某人无礼/粗鲁________________10.证明做某事正确________________11.与……有关________________12.从……推断________________13.抓住/把握做某事的机会________________14.全力以赴________________15.尤其,特殊________________16.预期做某事________________17.优于……,比……地位高________________18.对……有偏见________________19.舒适区,放松区________________20.出租某物________________Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Thedetectivesawthenameofoneofhis________(client)inthelawyer'stelephonedirectory.2.Thecompany's________(month)budgetisbeyondexpectation,whichcostherjobasmanager.3.Thecandidate'sfluentoralEnglishlethergaintheupperhand,finally________(seize)theopportunitygivenbythefirm.4.After________(shave),theconsultantswungintoactionandpreparedalltherelevantmaterials.5.Thegenuinetemporaryservantwas________(rude)dismissed,havingnoway________(justify)whathehaddone.6.Forthedurationofthewar,helosthiswifeand________(label)asadrunkard.7.Havingdrunkthewaterflowingout,hebecame________(refresh)andthen________(plug)theholeinthepipewithoutdelay.8.Lastbutnot________(little),inaninterviewyoushouldstartwithafirmhandshakewiththeinterviewer.9.Asachild,hehadapassionforfootballandfinally________(attain)hisgoalofplayingforthenationalteamattheageof15.10.It________(anticipate)thathispassionforthisjobwon'tbereduceddespitethefactthathisparentshavestrongprejudiceagainstit.11.Hejoinedthelabourforcenottoearn________livingwiththesalary,buttoexperiencelife.12.Heisfond________paintingsomuchthathisworksaresuperior________anyoneelse'sinhisclass.13.Itisahighlysubjectivepointofviewthatthehouseprice'srisingmonthlycanputtheindustry________theline.14.Theclerkcan'tget________loanwhereverheisbecauseofcreditproblems.15.Hiscompanywas________(operate)well,sohisparentshadnoideawhyhesteppedoutofhiscomfortzoneandstartedacompanyinanotherindustry.16.TomandJohn________(hire)bythesamecompanywherebothmenworkedintheirrespectiveways.Asaresult,Tomshowedqualitiesofleadership.Ⅲ.单句写作1.他确定在获得开办培训机构的资格后马上行动。(swingintoaction,qualification,institution)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.依据我的主观推断,这笔商业贷款并不能补给我们目前的资金需求,反而会让我们公司面临风险。(subjective,commercial,loan,plug,put...ontheline)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.为了谋生,他加入了劳动大军,担当临时职员。但他抓住了机会,全力以赴。(earnaliving,labourforce,temporary,clerk,putone'sbestfootforward)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.在他胜利之前,他被贴上了傻瓜的标签。(priorto,label...as...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.讲座起先前,汤姆睡了半个小时,所以他在讲座期间始终精神焕发。(priorto,refreshed,forthedurationof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.他宠爱当公务员,这可以让他平衡家庭预算,每月支付房租。(publicservant,budget,monthly)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.无论你在哪里工作,无论你酷爱什么工作,只有努力工作才能实现你的目标。(wherever,haveapassionfor,attainone'sgoal)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.我预料他会对这份工作有偏见,因为它很累,尤其是因为薪水低。(anticipate,prejudice,notleast,salary)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.在权衡了走出舒适区的利弊之后,我们作出了各自的选择。(weighup,comfortzone,respective)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.操作机器让他失去一条胳膊,这让老板懊悔雇用他。(同位语从句;operate,costsb.sth.,hire)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3Careersandskills基础回顾·自主排查区核心词汇1.anticipate2.attain3.delay4.respective5.passion6.qualification7.operate8.servant9.consultant10.loan阅读词汇1.基础工作,准备工作2.现状,原来的状况3.正确的比例;部分,份额;比例;体积,面积4.补足,供应;堵塞,封堵插头;插座5.客户,托付人6.织物,布料7.偏见,成见8.预算9.收到的款项,收入;收据10.标准,准则拓展词汇1.commercial2.justify3.inference4.directordirection5.superior6.monthly7.detectivedetectordetection8.subjective9.receptionistreceivereceiver10.consultant高频短语1.labourforce2.befondof3fortzone4.putsth.ontheline5.detectivework6.priorto7.putone'sbestfootforward8.earnaliving9.publicservant10.weighup11.swingintoaction12.gaintheupperhand13.fortheduration典型句式1.Whereverourinter

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