Unit+4+Sharing+Reading+and+Thinking+语言点+高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

HelptheneedyReadingandThinkingVOLUNTEERINGINTHEBUSH

WearegoingtoreadtwoblogentriesbyayoungAustralian,Jo,whoworkedfortwoyearsasavolunteerteacherinPapuaNewGuinea(PNG).Whatchallengesdoyouthinkshemighthavefaced?Andfindthemainideaofeachblog.Pre-readingWhatarethemainideasofthetwoblogs?

BlogoneBlogtwo

theauthor’s__________________asavoluntaryteachera______toalocalfamilyteachingexperience

visit

Unit4VolunteeringintheBush

VolunteeringintheBush

Ijustgotaparcelfromhome!Ittookabouttwoweekstoarrive,anditwasabitdamaged,butitwassonicetogetsomesweetsandjamfromhome;I'vebeendyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets,andit'salwaysnicetogetmail!bedyingtodosth

渴望、迫切做某事

翻译：我急切想知道发生了什么。

I'm_________________________.dyingtoknowwhathappened

VolunteeringintheBush

Ijustgotaparcelfromhome!Ittookabouttwoweekstoarrive,anditwasabitdamaged,butitwassonicetogetsomesweetsandjamfromhome;I'vebeendyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets,andit'salwaysnicetogetmail!我刚从家里收到一个包裹!花了大约两周的时间才到达，它有点损坏，但从家里得到一些糖果和果酱真是太好了;我一直想要一些我最喜欢的糖果，收到邮件总是很好!Para2.SoI‘vebeenhereinthejungleforaboutamonthnow.Mysecondaryschool中学

isabushschool.Theclassroomsaremadeofbamboo,withclayfloorsandroofsofgrass.Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownadustytrackcoveredinweeds.我已经在丛林里待了一个月了。我的中学是一所丛林学校。教室是用竹子建造的，有粘土地板和草屋顶。我走在一条满是灰尘、杂草丛生的小路上，只花了几分钟就到了学校。Ittakessb.......todosth.

某人花时间/精力去做…..

WhenIreachtheschoolgrounds,I’mgreetedby

achorusof齐声，异口同声“goodmorning”fromtheboys.There’snoelectricity,runningwater自来水oreventextbooks,nottomentionlaptops,tablets,orothermoderndevices现代设备!Allthestudentshavearepencils,rubbers,andpaper.……nottomention=nottospeakof...=tosaynothingof...

更不用说；且不说例：他在这个国家有两座大房子，更别提他在法国的别墅了。Hehastwobighousesinthiscountry,___________hisvilla（别墅）inFrance.nottomention……Scienceismymostchallengingsubject(富有挑战性的科目）

asmystudentshavenoconceptof没概念doingexperiments（做实验）.Thereisnoequipment,andsincethereisn'tevenawashroom,ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!It‘simportantnottobetoorigid固执的aboutruleshere,too.在这里很重要一点是也不能太墨守成规。TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboys

achemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!1.was/weredoing...when句型，when意为__________;2.before引导_______________,spillingeverywhere为现在分词短语作__________________。（就在）这时时间状语从句结果状语句意：几天前，我正给男孩们展示一个化学实验，这时我还没明白怎么回事，混合物就从试管中冒了出来，洒得到处都是！Theclassbecameacircusastheboys,whohadnever

comeacross(偶然)遇见，碰见

anythinglikethisbefore,startedjumpingoutofthewindows.Sometimes

Iwonderhow（引导宾语从句）relevantchemistryistothesestudents—fewwill

everbecomechemists—andmost

willbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.Tobehonest坦白说,Idoubt

whether（引导宾语从句）I'mmakinganydifferencetothese

boys'livesatall.makeadifferenceto对…有影响makenodifference没影响LastweekendImademyfirstvisitto(第一次去拜访)aremotevillage,hometo(是…的家)

oneofourstudents,Tombe.17

AprilAnotherteacherandIwalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—first,upamountainfromwherewehadfantasticviews,andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.详见《全优》P128.分析：fromwhere引导的非限制性定语从句修饰mountain，“fromwhere”这结构中，=fromonthemountain［针对练习］

完成句子(1)Hehidhimselfinatree,______________________________theenemyinthedistance.他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。(2)Wewentuptotheroof,_________________________________________theprocession.我们爬上屋顶，从那儿可以很好地观看游行。

fromwherehecouldseefromwherewecouldhaveagoodviewofWhenwearrivedatthevillage,Tombe'smother,Kiak,sawuscomingandstartedcrying“ieeeieee”.Weshookhandswithallthevillagers.EveryoneseemedtoberelatedtoTombe.shakehandswithsb.和某人握手berelatedto与…有关【长难句分析】Tombe'sfather的同位语with介词短语做定语修饰hutV-ing做with结构里grass的宾补句意：Tombe的父亲，Mukap，有一个结实的下巴和皱巴巴的额头，把我们领到他的房子，一个低矮的，圆的没有窗户的竹屋，门刚好够穿过，屋顶上有草，这表明这是一个男人的房子。Tombe’sfather,Mukap,amanwithastrongjawandawrinkledforehead,ledustohishouse,alow,roundbamboohutwithnowindows,withadoorjustbigenoughtogetthrough,andwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof—thisshowsitisaman’shouse.house的同位语with介词短语做定语Tombe‘sfather,Mukap,

amanwithastrongjaw（同位语）andawrinkledforehead,ledustohishouse,alow,roundbamboohut（同位语）withnowindows,withadoorjustbigenoughtogetthrough,andwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof—thisshowsitisaman'shouse.分析:withgrassstickingoutoftheroof意为“屋顶长出了草“属于

“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构Mukapbuiltafireoutsideandlaidstonesonittoheat.Hethenplaced(vt.放置)thehotstonesinanemptyoildrumwithkaukau(sweetpotato),ripecorn,andgreens.Hethencoveredthevegetableswithbananaleavesandleftthemtosteam.(coversth.with用…覆盖）Itsmelleddelicious.….eventhoughIcouldnotparticipatemuchin(参与）theconversation.Luckily,Tombeinterpretedforus.Later,Inoticedacanstandingupsidedownonthegrilloverthefire.分析:“standingupsidedown”是现在分词短语，与宾语can是主动关系，句意为“我注意到一个罐子倒立在火上的烤架上”。Afterawhile,Tombethrewitoutofthedoorway.Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedtodryouttheleftoverfood.Hisfamilybelievesthatleftoversattractbadspirits邪灵inthenight,soanyleftoverfood吃剩的食物isdriedupinacanandthecanisthenthrownoutofthehut.Exercise：Whilesittingunderthetree,Isawa