Unit+2+The+universal+language+Extended+reading+语言点 高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

LanguagePoints►第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.remarkableadj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的(1)beremarkablefor... 以……著称itisremarkablethat... 值得注意的是(2)remarkn．&v. 谈论，评论remarkon/upon 谈论/评论……makearemark/remarkson/upon对……发表评论(3)remarkablyadv. 显著地，非常地❶Heshowedremarkablecouragewhenhefacedthedanger.他在面对危险的时候表现出非凡的勇气。❷Theeditorremarkedthatthearticlewaswellwritten.编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Mozartearlyshoweda____________(remark)talentformusic.②Exceptforthe____________(remarkable)tidykitchen,theplacewasamess.③Theteacheraskedtheclasstoremark____________theauthor'sstyleofwriting.④Didyouhavetomakesuchapersonalremark____________hernewhaircut?remarkableremarkablyon/uponabout2.enthusiasticadj.热情的，热心的(1)beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth. 热衷于(做)某事(2)enthusiasmn. 热情，热心，热忱haveenthusiasmforsth./doingsth. 热爱做某事，有做某事的热忱(3)enthusiasticallyadv. 热心地；满腔热情地(4)enthusiastn. 爱好者，热烈支持者；狂热者❶Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreadersometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.我一直是一个狂热的读者，小时候有时一天能读三本书。❷Heisenthusiasticabouthelpingothers.他热心助人。❸Hisenthusiasmmadeeveryoneelseinterested.他的热心激发了其他所有人的兴致。即学即练完成句子①Themanwhohaspreviousexperienceis____________(enthusiasm)abouthispresentjob.②Whatstruckmemostwasthe____________(enthusiast)ofthelocalpeople.③Theannouncementwasgreeted____________(enthusiastic).④Mooreisenthusiastic____________thecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.enthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallyabout3.giftedadj.有才华的，有天赋的(1)begifted/talentedin/at 在……方面有才能(2)giftn. [C]礼物，赠品；才能，天赋(＝talent)haveagift/talent/for... 有……的天赋❶Heisaconfidentandgiftedphotographer.他是一个自信且有天赋的摄影师。❷Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.布莱恩有创作音乐的天赋；他很可能成为下一个贝多芬。❸Thelittlegirlhasagift/talentforpainting.这个小女孩有绘画的天赋。即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作①Tomisgifted____________dancingwhileMaryhasagift____________languages.②Hisbrotherisamanofmany____________(gift).③Ishallthinkofherasthemost____________(gift)violinisthere.④我妹妹有弹钢琴的天赋。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________inforgiftsgiftedMyyoungersisterisgifted/talentedinplayingthepiano.或Myyoungersisterhasagift/talentforplayingthepiano.4.reputationn．名誉，名声haveagood/badreputation

有好/坏名声haveareputationfor... 以……著称acquire/earn/build/enjoyareputation

获得/赢得/树立/享有声誉ruinone'sreputation

毁坏某人的名声liveuptoone'sreputation

名副其实❶TypicaloftheScotch，Burnshadareputationforbeingfunnyandcharming.伯恩斯是个典型的苏格兰人，他以风趣和富有魅力出名。❷Shesoonacquiredareputationasafirst-classcook.她不久就获得了顶级厨师的名声。❸TheweatherinEnglandislivinguptoitsreputation.英格兰的天气真是名副其实。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Theschoolhas____________reputationforgoodexamresults.②JudgeKelsohasagoodreputation____________beingoptimisticandindependent.③Theyarefinanciallysound,and________________(有好名声)here.④Theserviceatthehotelfailedto_________________(名副其实).⑤Hisbrother________________(赢得声誉)asafilmproducer.aforhaveagoodreputationliveuptoitsreputationwinsagoodreputation5.predictionn．预言，预测(1)makeaprediction/predictions 作出预测(2)predictvt.

预言，预告，预报predictthat/whether/what... 预测……It'spredictedthat... 据预测/据预报……(3)predictableadj. 可预见的，可预料的unpredictableadj. 不可预测的，难以预料的❶It'sverydifficulttomakeaccuratepredictionsaboutitseffectsontheenvironment.很难准确预测其对环境的影响。❷Noonecanpredictwhenthisdiseasewillstrikeagain.没人能预见这种病什么时候会再次爆发。❸Itispredictedthattheweatherwillgetbettertomorrow.据预报，明天天气会转好。即学即练用predict的适当形式填空①Youcan'tmakea____________abouteverything.Thoughsomeare____________，

therearethingsthatdon'tworkoutasyouexpect.②Itis____________thatintheyear2100,therewillbehundredsofbillionsofwebsites.Thismeansthattheuseofsearchengineswillbecomemuchmoreimportant.③Lifeis____________；eventhepoorestmightbecometherichest.predictionpredictablepredictedunpredictable6.upsetadj.难过的，失望的vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻(1)beupsetabout/by/atsth. 为某事心烦beupsetthat... 心烦……；生气……(2)Itupsetssb.todosth. 做某事让某人心烦意乱Itupsetssb.that... 让某人心烦的是……❶Hewasupsetaboutnotbeinginvitedtotheparty.他因未被邀请去参加聚会而难过。❷Shewasupsetthatherfriendhadleftwithoutleavingaword.她朋友的不告而别让她感到难过。❸Itupsetmetohearthatmysuggestionputforwardatthemeetingwasturneddown.听说我在会议上提出的建议被拒绝，这让我感到心烦意乱。即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译①Becausehedidn'tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythecompany,hewasupset____________it.②Iwasupset____________DebbieignoredmewhenIpassedbyher.③Shestoodupsuddenly,____________(upset)aglassofwine.about/by/atthatupsetting7.possessvt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制(1)bepossessedof

具有；拥有(2)possessionn.

拥有；(pl.)财产，所有物beinpossessionof

拥有……(主语为人)beinthepossessionof(sb.)(＝beinone'spossession) (某物)被(某人)拥有takepossessionof

占有；拥有❶Thegallerypossessesanumberoftheartist'searlyworks.这家画廊藏有一些那位画家的早期作品。❷I'mafraidhedoesn'tpossessasenseofhumour.恐怕他没有什么幽默感。即学即练单句语法填空①Theyoungwomannowisinpossession____________allthe____________(possession)ofherfather.②Wedidn'ttakepossession____________thecaruntilafewdaysaftertheauction.③Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthe____________(possess)ofmoney，butthejoyofachievement.④Thewhitebuilding，havingsurvivedthreatstopullitdown，isnowaprivatehousein____________possessionofaretiredprofessor.ofpossessionsofpossessionthe8.abandonvt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃，陷入，沉湎于(某种情感)(1)abandonone'shope/plan/idea放弃某人的希望/计划/想法(2)abandononeselfto沉湎于(某种情感)，陷入(to为介词，后跟名词或v.-ing)(3)abandonedadj. 被遗弃的；废弃的；放纵的(可作前置定语或表语)❶Theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.由于财政困难，这些计划不得不被放弃。❷Ourcarbrokedownhalfway,sowehadtoabandonitandwalktherestoftheway.我们的车半路抛锚了，所以我们只好弃车，走完剩下的路。即学即练单句语法填空①MrJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmost____________(abandon).②Playingcomputergamesisharmfultoyourhealth.Don'tabandonyourself____________thiskindofpleasure.③Badcustomsandlawsoughtto____________(abandon)，sincetheyareimproperforthedevelopmentofsociety.abandonedtobeabandoned9.takein理解，领会；吸入，吞入(体内)；欺骗；蒙骗；收留，留宿❶Gazingathim，sheseemedtotakeinallhesaid.她注视着他，好像听懂了他说的一切．❷Icouldn'ttakeintheprofessor'slectureatall.It'stoodifficultforme.我根本理解不了教授的演讲，它对我来说太难了。❸Wehumansmusttakeinoxygentolive.我们人类必须吸入氧气存活。❹Don'tbetakeninbyproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.不要被那些声称在一周内帮你减肥的产品给骗了。❺Thekind-heartedoldladyofferedtotakeinthehomelessstranger.那位好心的老太太主动收留这个无家可归的陌生人。即学即练判断下列句子中takein

的含义①Theywerecompletelytakeninbythestoryhemadeup.____________②Theydidcometolistentomylecture，butIdidn'tknowforsurehowmuchtheytookin.____________③He'stakenalotofsmokein—heneedsmedicaltreatmentrightaway.______________④Wilsontookinthelonelylittledogandgaveitalovinghome.____________欺骗理解，领会吸入，吞入(体内)收留，留宿10.desperateadj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的(1)bedesperateforsth. 极想要某物bedesperatetodosth. 极想做某事(2)desperationn. [U]绝望，拼命，铤而走险indesperation 绝望；拼命地(3)desperatelyadv. 绝望地；

不顾一切地，拼命地❶Hewasdesperatewhenhelostallhislife-savingmoney.Luckily，akindmanhelpedhimgenerously.当他丢了所有的救命钱时他绝望了。幸运的是，一个善良的男人慷慨地帮助了他。❷Doctorswerefightingadesperatebattletosavethelittlegirl'slife.医生们不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。联想拓展：表示渴望的类似短语①beeagerforsth.beeagertodosth.②bedyingforsth.bedyingtodosth.③longforsth.longtodosth.④beanxiousforsth.beanxioustodosth.⑤behungryforsth.behungrytodosth.即学即练单句语法填空①Hisbusinessfailurelefthimin____________(desperate)buthemanagedtogooutoftheshadowthroughyearsofefforts.②Havingwalkedforhalfanhourinsuchhotweather,hewasdesperate____________acolddrink.③Wearedesperate____________(see)whetherthemethodisworking.④Facedwiththisseriousproblem,hetookadeepbre