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ReadingandThinkingLearningObjectivesFindoutthestagesofscientificresearchinthispassage.LearnaboutJohnSnow’sresearchprocessExpressyourideaonthegiventopicthroughcreativethinkingCovid-19:BattlingthedevilPre-reading:Lead-inStephenHawking(1942-2018)BritishscientistworkedonastronomyandstudiedblackholesinspaceZhongNanshan,whohasbeencommittedtothestudy,preventionandtreatmentofmajorrespiratorydiseasesandsignificantlycontributedtotheCOVID-19fight,wasrecommendedfortheMedaloftheRepublicnomination.Whoisshe?

Shediscoveredanewtreatmentformalaria---artemisinin(青蒿素)andwontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine.TuYouyouDoyouknowwhoheis?

JohnSnow(1813---1858)

JohnSnowwasborninYorkonMarch15th,1813,theoldestofninechildren.Whoishe?Heputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes.StephenHawkingLeadinTherearesomegreatscientificachievementsthathavechangedtheworld.Namesomefamousscientistsyouknowandtellsomethingaboutthem.LeadinginManyyearsago,aterriblediseasenamedcholeraintheworldkilledmillionsofpeople.Peoplewereveryafraidofit,buttheydidn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily,ayoungdoctordecidedtofindouthowtopreventandtreatthedisease.Finally,thedoctorwonthebattle.

JohnSnow1.crucial/'kruːʃəl/adj.至关重要的;关键性的___________________对...是至关重要的________________________在...中扮演重要角色

_________________________...是至关重要的(it形主)becrucialto/forplayacrucialrole/partin...Itiscrucialthat...(should)do1.Learningarecrucial_________ourdevelopment.2.Itiscrucialforstudents______________(build)aproperattitude.3.Itiscrucialthattheproblem_______________________(solve)immediately.4.Thesupportofourfans______________________ourwinningtheSuperCup.球迷的支持对我们赢得超级杯非常关键。即学即练to/fortobuild(should)besolvediscrucialto/for2.

vital

adj.

必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的___________________________对...是至关重要的_______________________…是十分重要的(从句用虚拟,should可以省略)______________________对某人来说做……很重要bevitalto/forItisvitalthat…(should)do…Itisvitalforsbtodo...1.Enoughsleepisvital________________thestudents’well-beingandhealth.2.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisvital_______________(keep)accuraterecords.3.Itisabsolutelyvitalthatthedoor____________________(lock)

whenwegoout.4.Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingyesterday________(be)of

vitalimportance.即学即练tokeepto/forshouldbelockedwere

Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawarded_1______TuYouyou(co-winner),_2______researchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledto_3________(improve)healthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,and_4_____________(think)tosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.towhose

improved

isthought

6.

/frʌ̍streItId/adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的

7.

/̩kɒntrə̍dIktəri/adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的

8.

/In̍fekt/vt.使感染;传染→

/In̍fekʃn/n.感染;传染

9.

/səb̍skraIb/vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)

10.

/pruːf/n.证据;证明;检验

11.

/̍mʌltIpl/adj.数量多的;多种多样的

frustrated

contradictoryinfectinfection

subscribe

proof

multiple

12.

/pʌmp/n.泵;抽水机;打气筒

13.

/̍haʊshəʊld/n.一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人

14.

/sə̍spekt/vt.&vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任

/̍sʌspekt/n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象15.

/bleIm/vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责n.责备;指责

16.

/̍hændl/n.把手;拉手;柄vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)

pump

household

suspect

blame

handle17.

/̩Intə̍venʃn/n.介入;出面;干涉

18.

/lIk/n.联系;纽带vt.把……连接起来;相关联

19.

/pjʊə(r)/adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的

20.

/səb̍stænʃl/adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的

21.

/̍diːkriːs/n.减少;降低;减少量

/dI̍kriːs/vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低22.

/træns̍fɔːm/vt.使改观;使改变形态vi.改变;转变

intervention

link

puresubstantial

decrease

transform二、短语英汉互译1.

最终地;彻底地

2.

同意;赞同

3.waterpump

4.thanksto

onceandforall

subscribeto

水泵

幸亏;由于1.suspectvt.

认为;怀疑n.

嫌疑犯(教材原句)Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.斯诺怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。【知识归纳】suspectsbofdoing怀疑某人做某事besuspiciousof/about对某事怀疑suspectsb/sthtobe+n/adj.怀疑、猜想某人/某物为2.subscribevi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)(教材原句)Snowsubscribedtothesecondtheory.斯诺赞同第二种理论。(1)subscribeto同意;赞同;订阅;捐款subscribe......to在······上签署······;向······捐······(2)subscriber

n.(杂志等)订购者,订阅者;用户;捐助者

【知识归纳】3.blamevt.

责备;

谴责n.

过失;责备Thosewhofailinclinetoblametheworldfortheirfailure.那些失败者往往会将其失败归咎于社会。【知识归纳】blamesbforsth/blamesthonsb因某事责备某人betoblame(for)应承担责任(主动形式表被动意义)bear/taketheblamefor......对......负责

4.asaresultof因为;由于;作为······的结果(教材原句)Asaresultofthisevidence,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwatercarriedcholeragerms.根据这些证据,约翰·斯诺能够宣布水泵里的水携带了霍乱病菌。【知识归纳】asaresult结果withoutresult没有结果,白费resultin导致,造成resultfrom由..........造成,因........而产生

5.linkvi.联系;纽带;链接vt.把······连接/联系起来;相关联(教材原句)Moreover,SnowwaslaterabletoshowalinkbetweenothercasesofcholeraandthedifferentwatercompaniesinLondon.此外,斯诺后来还发现了其他霍乱病例与伦敦不同供水公司之间的联系。【知识归纳】alinkbetweenAandBA和B之间有联系link...to/with/and...把······和······连接/联系起来(1)There's_____directlinkbetweenunhealthydietandheartdisease.(2)Thepolicesuspectthatthetwocasesmay___________(link).(3)Itisreportedthatexposuretothesunforalongtimeislinked______skincancer.(4)Theywalkedwiththeirarms______(link).【即学即练】abelinkedtolinkedLanguagepointsImportantwords1.subscribe

考查热度★★【热点品味】subscribevt.认购(股份);定期交纳(会费);同意;捐助【教材原句】Snowsubscribedtothesecondtheory.斯诺赞同第二种理论。【实例品读】Shesubscribestoanenvironmentalactiongroup.她定期给一个环境行动小组交会费。Themagazineistryingtogetmorereaderstosubscribe.该杂志正大力发展更多新订户。【热点归纳】subscribetotheview/theory同意观点/理论subscribefor预定;认购subscribeto订阅【考点精练】语法填空Howmanysharesdidyousubscribe

thenewcompany?Importantwordsfor2.

suspect考查热度★★★【热点品味】suspectvt.&vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人【教材原句】Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.斯诺怀疑水泵是元凶。【实例品读】Pilcherwassuspectedofgivingawaythecompany’ssecretstoothers.皮尔彻涉嫌将公司的秘密泄露给他人。Importantwords单句语法填空【考点精练】1.Wehadnoreason

(suspect)thatsuchacutechildmighttrytodoharmtous.2.Thepolicemansuspectedhim

killingthegirlandhewasarrested.tosuspectof【热点归纳】(1)blamesb/sthforsth因……而责备某人/某物blamesthonsb把某事怪到某人头上(2)get/taketheblamefor...为……承担责任lay/puttheblameonsb/sth把某事归咎于某人/某物(3)betoblame(for)应受指责Importantwords注意:Sb.betoblameforsth意为“某人应为某事负责”,其中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。单句语法填空【考点精练】1.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone

(blame).2.Manychildrenareafraidof

(blame)formakingmistakesinspokenEnglish.3.Policeareblamingtheaccident

dangerousdriving.toblamebeingblamedonTrytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.——AlbertEinstein努力不是为了功成名就,而是为了成为有价值的人。ThinkingWhoisthepersonyouadmire?why?

mother/parentsteachercleaningworkermedicalworkerfiremantrafficpoliceThisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone._______________被授予给某人__________促使,导致______________……的发现_______________________一种至关重要的治疗法_________死于(外因)_____________重要组成部分beawardedtoleadtothediscoveryofacrucialnewtreatmentfordiefromavitalpartofwhose引导非限定语从句同位语Whatdoyouthinkwillbetalkedaboutinthispassage?TuYouyouAwardedNobelPrizeThepassagewillbeaboutTuYouyouandherimportantscientificdiscovery.Intheearly19thcentury1.________anoutbreakofcholerahitEurope,millionofpeoplediedfromthedisease.JohnSnow,whosubscribed2._____thetheorythatc

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