2025届高考英语精准冲刺复习-定语从句

2025届高考英语精准冲刺复习

定语从句定语从句Thisisthebookwhich

Iboughtyesterday.定语从句先行词关系词关系副词关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose等where,when，why关系代词1.Theman

istakingphotosisourteacher.2.BingDwenDwen

ispanda-shapedhascapturedthemostheartsandpublicimagination.who/thatwhich/that4.Ilikethegirl

motherisateacher.5.Thehotels

windowsfacetheseaarepopularwithtravelers.whosewhose先行词与从句主语构成所属关系，用whose。“whose＋名词”3.HeisournewEnglishteacher

Italkedwiththismorningwhom/who/that/省略定语从句中缺宾语时，引导词可以省略人：who/that物：which/that引导词用that的情况Ihavereadallthebooks

yougaveme.(1)先行词是all,everything,something,anything,nothing,none,few,little,much等不定代词，或先行词被all,every,some,any,no,few,little等修饰时。(2)先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词thefirst，thesecond，...，thelast修饰时。Thisisthebestfilm

Ihaveeverseen.(that)(that)引导词用that的情况(3)先行词被theonly，thevery，theright等修饰时。(4)先行词既有人又有物时。Theonlything

mattersistofindourwayhome.Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings

theyrememberedintheschool.that(that)高考链接1.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.(2015I)2.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_________isnotgoodforthehealth.(2017I)3.ButSarah,_______hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2017III)4.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014_________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(2018I)that/whichwhichwhothat/which高考链接5.Whenthegovernmentstartedasoil–testingprogram_________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers–and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.(2018II)6.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,_________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.(2019II)7.InancientChinalivedanartist_________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.(2020III)8.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)that/whichwhichwhosethat9.(2022浙江卷1月)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics

arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.10.(2021新高考Ⅱ卷)IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany

usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.11.(2021北京卷)Whenyousleep，yourbrainsortsthrougheverything________happenedduringtheday，tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.12.(2021浙江卷1月)BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool

givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson'sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.who/thatwhich/thatthatthat/which高考链接高考链接13.(2020全国卷Ⅲ)InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.14．(2020新高考Ⅰ卷)The80，000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum________openedin1759.15．(2019全国卷Ⅱ)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.16．(2019全国卷Ⅲ)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.whosewhich/thatwhichwho/that关系副词1.Idon'tknowthereason_____you'releaving.2.Idon'tknowthetime______youarehere.3.Idon'tforgettheriver_____youoftenswimwhywhenwhere“介词+关系代词”结构1.IstillrememberJanuary10th,on

hecametoseeme.which2.AltogetherIhadfiveroommates,twoof__________arrivedlater.whomwhich3.The

factory

in

I

work

is

a

large

one

.抽象地点名词后的定语从句用where抽象地点名词case,situation,position,stage,point等做先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，常用where引导定语从句1.Wehavereachedapoint

achangeisneeded.3.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases

beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.4.Hegotintoasituation

itishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.5.It’sputmeinaposition

Ican’taffordtotakethejob.6.Thegovernmentisatastage

itiswillingtotalk.wherewherewherewherewhere非限制性定语从句的概念非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。其它用法和限制性定语从句一样.Thevilla,whichwesawyesterday,isverybeautiful.我们昨天看的别墅很漂亮。(which指代thevilla)Tomwasalwayslateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry.汤姆上学总是迟到，这一点令他的老师很生气。(which指代整个主句的内容)高考链接1.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016I)2.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot_______itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(2020I)3．(2020全国卷Ⅰ)Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.whenwherewhere1.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,__________theweathermaybebetter.2.WheneverImether,__________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.4.Theownerpaidtheworkerforcleaningthewholebuilding,mostof__________hadn'tbeencleanedforatleastonemonth.在下列句中填入恰当的关系词。whenwhichwhich5.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,__________hasagreateffectonmylife.6.Herfatherworksinafactory,__________hemakescars.7.Theoldladyhastwodaughters,oneof__________isworkingabroad.8.Thisisoneofthereasons__________youhavetogiveitup.在下列句中填入恰当的关系词。whenwhichwherewhomwhy定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句。（跟在名词或代词后）总结AgirlwhohasagiftfordrawingIwenttoanexhibitionlastmonth,1．Iadmiredalotofwonderfulpaintings.Mary,2．drawingswereshownattheexhibition,isamodelstudent3．isoftenpraisedforhergoodworkatschool.Assoonaswegotintotheexhibitionhall4．thepaintingswereonshow,oureyeswerecaughtbyaverylargepicture5．