江苏省姜堰市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

20172018学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)请注意：1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。2、考生答题前，必须将自己的姓名、考试证号、座位号用黑色或蓝色钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置，再用2B铅笔将考试证号、科目填涂在答题卡上相应的小框内。第一部分选择题(85分)一、听力(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)第一部分听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisJuliegoingforherholiday?A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whaticonshouldthemanclickon?A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatgamedidthemanoftenplaywhenhewasyoung?A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesLily’sfatherdo?A. B. C.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhattimedoesthebusleaveonFriday?A.Atsix. B.Athalfpastseven. C.Atseven.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwilltheywatchthebasketballmatch?A.NextThursday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSunday.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesDadwantLilytodo?A.Pickthepumpkins B.Lookafterthepumpkins. C.Carrythebasket.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheybuyatthesupermarket?A.Bananasandapples. B.Applesandcakes. C.Orangesandcakes.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanystudentsarethereinalltheclubs?A.100. B.40. C.20.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesLucylikedoingontheInternet?A.Playingputergames. B.Chattingwithfriends. C.Searchingforinformation.第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。这一部分你将听到两段对话和三篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowareSamandhisteammembersgoingtoLondon?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.12.HowlongwillittakethemtogettoLondon?A.Abouthalfayear. B.Lessthanayear. C.Aboutoneandahalfyears.听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson. C.Brotherandsister.14.Whenwilltheygoforawalk?A.At6:50. B.At7:00. C.At7:10.听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】MybusylifePastHavesomuchtime.___15___orchatwithmygrandmotherintheevening.Gotoconcertswithmy___16___.PresentGetupearlyandstayatschoolallday.Havetostudyintheevening.Have___17___timeforhobbies.15.A.Goforawalk B.WatchTV C.Eatdinner16.A.grandmother B.father C.mother17.A.much B.some C.little听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Differentcountries,differenthobbiesIntheUSA●watchingTV___18___●seeingamovieor___19___●reading,gardeningorfishingIntheUK●goingtotheflea(跳蚤)market●___20___InRussiaandGermany●reading18.A.inthebedroom B.inthefreetime C.intheholiday19.A.doingexercise B.playingcards C.goingshopping20.A.buyingsomefood B.doingthecooking C.drinkingtea听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】21.Howmanysportsteamsarethereinthesportsclub?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.22.Whatdostudentsjointhesportsclubfor?A.Torelaxthemselves. B.Toimprovetheirskills. C.Tomakemorefriends.23.Wheredoestheartteacherefrom?A.Anartcollege. B.Anartcentre. C.Anartmuseum.24.Whendoestheartclubusuallyholdactivities?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.25.Whichclubhasthemoststudentsintheschool?A.Thesportsclub. B.Themusicclub. C.Theartclub.二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26.—Isitinterestingfilm?—Yes.AndIwanttowatchitsecondtime.A.a;an B.an;a C.the;an D./;the27.It’sgenerousthemtogivefoodandclothestohomelesspeople.Theythinkitimportantthemtoprovideplacesforhomelesspeopletostay.A.of;for B.for;of C.of;to D.to;for28.Peopleshouldavoidburningwheatstubble（秸秆）,foritcanlotsofsmokeandcausesseriousairpollution.A.protect B.prevent C.provide D.produce29.—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—HeShanghaionbusinessfortwoweeks.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento30.—Dad,Ihandoutalltheleafletsinfrontoftheshoppingmall?—No,you.Youmaytryanotherpublicplace.A.could;couldn’t B.must;needn’t C.need;can’t D.may;shouldn’t31.—Whendidyoujointhearmy?—.A.UntilIfinishedhighschoolB.NotuntilIhavefinishedhighschoolC.UntilIhavefinishedhighschoolD.NotuntilIfinishedhighschool32.Couldyousayaboutit,please?Iwouldliketoknow.A.nothingelse;more B.anythingelse;most C.somethingelse;more D.anythingother;most33.—Howsurprising!Harryfinallywonthefirstprizeintheguessinggame—Really?.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.EverydoghasitsdayC.BurnthecandleatbothendsD.Itneverrainsbutitpours34.—He’sneverbeenseentoeatsomuchfood,?—,healwayseatsalittle.A.hashe;Yes B.isn’the;Yes C.hashe;No D.ishe;No35.—Haveyousolvedyourproblem?—I’vekeptonthinkingaboutthatmatter,butIhavehadnoidea.A.attimes B.sometime C.atatime D.allthetime36.―Don’tkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands.―________.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.It’snothing37.—MrWu,weraisedover3000yuantoday.That’senoughforthechild’soperationnow.—A.I’msorrytohearthat.Isitserious?B.I’mafraidso.C.Perfect!You’vedoneagoodjob.D.Nevermind.Let’stryanotherway.38.Areportsaysthattheworld’snaturalgasdeposits(储存)________earlyinthenextcentury.A.willberunout B.willrunout C.willuseup D.willrunoutof39.—Lookatyoursentence!You’vemadeamistakehere.—Oh,yes.“waterandairis”shouldbe“waterandairare.”A.punctuation（标点） B.spelling C.grammatical D.wordusage40.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTpartofgreenlife?A.Burningrubbishintheopenair.B.Plantingtreesinspring.C.Walkingorridingbikestoschool.D.Takingashoppingbasketwhengoingshopping.三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整正确。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Willyouputothers’needsbeforeyourown?What____41____willyougetifyoudo?Hereisanexperienceofmine.ItwasawetdayandIhada____42____time.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowasinabadmood（心情）.What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmy____43____athome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterriblyhungry.WhenIfinishedmywork,I____44____toaskmywifetomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuy____45____.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhopeofeatingmy____46____mealofthedayat5:00p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldmebyphonethatafriendofourswasin____47____andneededalift（搭便车）home.Mymindsaid,“Iwillgethim____48____Igetthemeal.”Butmymouthsaid,“Allright,I’llgivehima____49____.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceandrepeatedhow_____50_____hewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhispanybutthatdaythe_____51_____stoppedhimfrommakingthatjourney.Trafficwas_____52_____.Adrivetohishomenormallytook10minutes,butthatdayittook30minutes.NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa_____53_____friendofmine.But,infact,heisafriendofafriend’s.IwonderifIwilleverseethispersonagain,butIfeelgladIwastherewhenhe_____54_____me.Soyouwillfeelyourselfhelpfulandusefulwhenyou_____55_____moreaboutothers.41.A.help B.feeling C.change D.award42.A.fun B.quiet C.hard D.good43.A.key B.puter C.wallet D.notebook44.A.called B.wanted C.tried D.remembered45.A.gift B.lunch C.fruit D.dinner46.A.hot B.first C.simple D.free47.A.trouble B.danger C.fear D.treatment48.A.since B.after C.before D.when49.A.choice B.greeting C.ride D.smile50.A.sorry B.thankful C.surprised D.fortable51.A.rain B.time C.work D.traffic52.A.easy B.free C.joyful D.terrible53.A.new B.lovely C.close D.mon54.A.chose B.phoned C.joined D.needed55.A.learn B.worry C.care D.talk四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAgroupofpeopleaskedthisquestiontoagroup4to8yearoldchildren.“Whatdoeslovemean?”Theanswersweresurprising.Thechildrenwouldanswerliketheydidbelow.“Whenmygrandmotherhurtherknees,shecouldn’tbent(弯腰)overandpainthertoenails(脚趾甲)anymore.Somygrandfatherdoesitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandshurttoo.That’slove.”(Rebecca—age8)“Loveiswhensomeonehurtsyou.Andyougetsomadbutyoudon’tshoutatthembecauseyouknowitwouldhurttheirfeelings.”(Samantha—age6)“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou’retired.”(Terri—age4)“Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉弄)mebecausemymumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher.”(Bethany—age4)“Iknowmyoldersisterlovesmebecauseshegivesmeallheroldclothesandhastogooutandbuynewclothes.”(Lauren—age4)“LoveiswhenMommygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.”(Elaine—age5)“Mymommylovesmemorethananybody.Youdon’tseeanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight.”(Clear—age5)“Youreallyshouldn’tsay‘Iloveyou’ifyoudon’tmeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget.”(Jessica—age8)56.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.what“life”meanstochildrenB.what“family”meanstochildrenC.what“friends”meanstochildrenD.what“love”meanstochildren57.Whotoldusthelovebetweenmumanddad?A.Clear. B.Elaine. C.Rebecca. D.Lauren.58.WhatisloveaccordingtoTerri?A.Loveiswhatpleasesyouwhenyouaretired.B.Loveisthecarebetweenhusbandandwife.C.Loveisarestwhenyouaretired.D.Loveisakissfrompatents.59.WhatdoesJessicameanaboutlove?A.Toomuchloveisnolove.B.Youshouldsaylovemoreoften.C.Youmeanwhatyouthink.D.Saylovemoreoftenifyoumeanit.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Rebecca’sgrandmotherevercouldn’tbendover.B.Bethanyiswillingtobepickedonbyanyotherperson.C.IfSamanthabeesangry,shewillnotshoutatothers.D.Laurenlikestowearhersister’soldclothesbetter.BMichaelPerham(bornon16thMarch,1992inHertfordshire,England)isaboywho,attheageof17,becametheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworldinthe50feetracingboat,pletinghisjourneyon7thAugust,2009.Hestartedtheworldtriponthe15thofNovember2008fromPortsmouth,England.JustsixdaysafterMichaelPerhamsetsailfromPortsmouth,hestartedhavingseriousproblemswiththeboat,whichhewasunabletofixhimselfonthesea.HehadtostopinPortugal.Justonedaylater,hesetsailonceagain,withthehopeofbreakingDavidDick’sworldrecordfortheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.Michaelmetmanychallenges(挑战)alongtheway,includingroughseasandknockdownsintheSouthernOcean,terriblelonelinessandfightingstorms,butthelargestdifficultyMichaelfacedwastheboatitself.Itcausedoneproblemafteranother.FunnilyhecelebratedhisbirthdayinMarchlastyearamongthedolphinsinIndianOcean.MichaelPerhamhasenteredtherecordbooksafterbeingtheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.TheteenageralreadyholdstherecordforbeingtheyoungestpeopletosailacrosstheAtlantic,agedjust14.MichaelPerhamplanstocreatetheSailMichaelFundtoencourageyoungpeopletotaketothewater.Heisalsoaimingtotakepartinthe2012Olympics.61.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.astorybook B.amagazine C.atravelguide D.afilmreview62.HowlongdidittakeMichaelPerhamtopletehisworldtrip?A.Ittookabout9months. B.Ittook6days.C.Ittookabout14years. D.Ittook50days.63.Whatdoes“totaketothewater”probablymeaninthispassage?A.Tosavewater. B.Toprotectwater.C.Tosailinthesea. D.Toswiminthesea.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMichaelPerham?A.MichaelPerhamwantstoencourageyoungpeopletotakepartinthe2012Olympics.B.MichaelPerhamhasheldtwoworldrecordsforsailingsofar.C.ThemostdifficultproblemthatMichaelPerhamfacedwhilesailingwastheboat.D.MichaelPerhamisgoingtosetuptheSailMichaelFundforyoungpeople.65.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.MichaelPerhamstartedtheworldtripfromPortsmouth.b.MichaelPerhambecametheyoungestpersontosailacrosstheAtlantic.c.MichaelPerhamcelebratedhisbirthdayinMarchlastyearamongthedolphinsinIndianOcean.d.MichaelPerhambecametheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.A.d,a,c,b B.b,c,a,d C.d,a,b,c D.b,a,c,dCWhenweexercisehard,weburnfat.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhereexactlythefatgoes?Somedoctorsthinkthatfatischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.Othersthinkthebodyburnsit.Someevenjokethatsomeoneesandtakesit.That’swhyyoualwaysweighlessinthemorning.NowanewstudyfromAustraliasolvesthemystery(迷).“Thecorrectansweristhatmostofthefatisbreathed(呼吸)outasCO2.Itgoesintotheair.”saysthestudy.Scientistsfollowedtheatoms(原子)in10kilogramsoffatastheyarelost.Theyfoundthat8.4ofthosekilogramsarebreathedoutasCO2throughthelungs(肺).Theotherweight,1.6kilograms,beeswaterandleavesthebody.“Noneofthisiseasytounderstandbecausewecan’tseetheCO2webreatheout.”saidthestudy’sleadexpert.Doesthatmeanyoucanlosemoreweightbybreathingmore?Itisnotaseasyasyouthink.Breathingmorethanthebody’smetabolicrate(新陈代谢速度)canmakeyouunfortable.Youmayfeeldizzy(眩晕的)andbeeunabletosee,moveorfeel,accordingtothestudy.Sohowcanpeopleloseweighthealthily?Thekeyistoeatlessandmovemore.Youmayhaveheardthismanytimes.Duringaday,a70kgpersonbreathesoutabout200gofCO2.Soifthesamepersonwantstoloseweight,heorshecandosomelightexercise,forexample,walkingfast.Thiscanhelplose240gofCO2.66.Whereisthenewstudyfrom?A.Japan. B.Australia. C.Canada. D.America.67.Accordingtothenewstudy,wheredoesourfatgowhenweexercisealot?A.Thebodyburnsit. B.Someoneesandtakesit.C.Itischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair D.MostofitisbreathedoutasCO2.68.Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheybreathemorethanthebody’smetabolicrate?A.Theywillloseweighthealthily. B.Theywillfeelfortable.C.Theymaybeeunabletomove. D.Theymaybeehealthier.69.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoloseweight?A.Sittingstillandbreathingmore. B.Sleepingalotandbreathingmore.C.Eatinglessandexercisingmore. D.Eatingmoreanddoingsomelightexercise.70.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.wherefatgoeswhenweexercise B.whywecanloseweighthealthilyC.howweshoulddosomeexercise D.whatweshoulddotobeefat第二部分非选择题(65分)五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。71.Luckily,Danielwaschosentobethe_______________(秘书)oftheStudents’Union.72.ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion,______(尤其)theTangcosturme.73.Americanschoolshavemanycourses,_____(相似的)tothoseinCanadianschools.74.Wedon’tthinkitis_____(必须的)togivestudentstoomuchhomework.Theyneedmoretimeforhobbies.75.Some_____(调查)onstudents’dailyhabitswillbedonethisFriday.76.—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyoneexpectedus_______(win)thematch,butwelost.77.Look!Someholes_______(dig)already.Wecanputtheyoungtreesinthem.78.Weallthinktraininglocaldoctorsis_______(meaning)thandoingoperations.79.Peopleworkedhardtocarryouttheeconomicobjectives(经济目标)ofChina’s_______(twelve)FiveYearPlan.80.Ihopeouractionswillmakeadifferenceto________(reduce)waterpollution.六、完成句子请根据所给中文，完成句子，每空一词。（共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分）81.在公共场所放低声音是有礼貌的。It’spoliteto____voice____inpublic.82.我们应该给那些有智力障碍的孩子一个机会来展示他们的技能。Weshouldgivethechildrenwith________achancetoshowtheirskills.83.我们需要更多的钱来继续医学治疗。Weneedmoremoneytocarryonwiththe________84.这些新型能源花钱少并且产生更少的污染。Thesenewtypesofenergy________littleandproduce____________pollution.85.我们的环境变得更糟糕了。不能再允许砍树了。Ourenvironmentischangingforthe____.Wearen’t____tocutdowntreesanymore.七、阅读表达请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每题不超过8个词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）CellPhoneMadnessWhenIopenedtheboxatmy12thbirthdayparty,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Ihadreallygotacellphone!AssoonasIgottomyschoolthenextmorning,Ishowedoffmyphoneandaskedeveryonefortheirnumber.ItfeltlikeIdidn’tevenexistinthatclassanymore.Iwouldn’tpaymuchattentiontotheteachersbecauseIwastoobusyonmyphone.LuckilyIdidn’tgetcaughtusingit.IwasprettysurethattheteacherdidnoticethatIstoppedpayingattentiontoherbecauseaweeklaterwetookatestandIgotGradeDforthefirsttime.Tomakemattersworse,mymomhadtosignthetest.Itwashardtoshowmymomthepaper.Sheneverexpected“D”onmytests.Well,finally,Ishowedherandshecouldn’tbelieveit.Shewasangrybutmostofall,shewasdisappointed(失望的).WeekspassedandmyparentsstartedtodislikethefactthatIhadaphone.Theywouldsay,“Wehavenoticedthatyouneverpayattentiontous.It’slikeyouhaveyourownlittleworldnowandwedon’tmunicateasmuchwithyourphone.”Iactedliketheywerewrong,butthenIstartedtowonderifitwastruethatIwasspendingtoomuchtimeonthephone.AweeklaterItriedgoingawholedaywithoutacellphoneanditdidn’tgothatbadly.IhadsomuchfunbecauseIwasactuallyspendingtimewithmyfamilyandpayingattentiontothem.Fromthatday,Ihadadifferentpointofviewtowardscellphones.Phonesreallytakeyouawayfromtherestoftheworld.I’mnotsayingthatphonesarebadandnottousethem,butyoudohavetosparesometimetospendwithyourfamilyandnotgetstuckwithyourphoneallday.Myphonetookawaytimefrommyhomeworkandfrommyfamily.Italsoaffectedmygrades.Iwillkeepusingmyphone,butIwillhaveitunderbettercontrol.86.Whendidthewritergethiscellphone?__________________________________________________________________________87.Whydidn’tthewriterpaymuchattentiontotheteacher?__________________________________________________________________________88.Whatgradedidthewritergetfromthetest?__________________________________________________________________________89.Howdidthewriter’smotherfeelwhenshesawthetestpaper?__________________________________________________________________________90.Whostartedtodislikethefactthatthewriterhadaphoneafterafewweeks?__________________________________________________________________________八、任务型阅读阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容完成表格，每空1词，(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)Britishpeoplepridethemselvesontheirpolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.Theyoftenusetheword‘sorry’—evenwhentheydon’treallymeanit!Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywouldstartbysaying‘Sorrytobotheryou.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?’Ifthey’refiveminuteslateforanappointment(约会),theywouldgenerallygreetthepersonbysaying‘SorryI’mlate!’Theyusetheword‘sorry’insomanydifferentsituationsthatthemeaningofthewordhaschangedalittleovertime.Thetwomaindictionarydefinitions(释义)of‘sorry’are:1)feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck;2)feelingregretbecauseyou’vedonesomethingwrong.Now,thinkaboutthis.Normally,whentheywanttoaskastrangeraquestion,theystartwith‘Sorrytobotheryou’.Inthissituation,theyaren’tsayingsorrybecausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonorbecausetheyfeelregret.Sowhatdoes‘sorry’reallymean?AndwhydoBritishpeopleuseitsomuch?Well,intheBritishculture,saying‘sorry’isawaytobepolite,especiallytopeoplewhotheydon’tknowverywell.It’salsoaverycleverwaytogetwhattheywant.Inarecentexperiment,anactorwentuptoadifferentstrangersonarainydaytoaskifhecouldusetheirmobilephonesinordertomakeacall.Whenhewentuptoonegroupofstrangersandaskedthemwithoutsaying‘sorry’first,hewasonly9percentsuccessfulinborrowingtheirphones.However,whenhesaid‘sorry’toanothergroupofstrangersaboutthebadweatherbeforeaskingifhecouldusetheirmobilephones,hewas47percentsuccessful.Somaybesaying‘sorry’isnotjustbeingpolite,butitisalsoagoodmethodtogetwhattheywanttoo!Title:Whydo___91___peoplesaysorry?MainpointsDetailedinformationThesituationsinwhichtheysay‘___92___’AskingforthetimeBeing___93___foranappointmentThechangeofthemeaningof‘sorry’Thetwomain___94___definitionsof‘sorry’;Feelingsadfor___95___problemsorbadluckFeelingregret___96___ofone’sownmistakesWhenBritishpeopleaskastrangeraquestionby___97___with‘sorry’,theyaresayingsorryneitherbecausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonnorbecausetheyfeelregret.The___98___meaningof‘sorry’AwaytobepoliteAgoodwaytoget___99___theywantTheresultofanexperimentshowsit’s___100___foronetosucceedinborrowingamobilephonebysaying‘sorry’.九、缺词填空请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。请在答题卡上写出完整单词。(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)Today,t