全国名校联盟年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语押题卷1

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesuit?A.Itscoloristoobright. B.Itdoesn’tfithim. C.It’sexpensive.2.Whichmonthisitnow?A.April. B.June. C.August.3.HowwillthemanprobablypayfortheiPhone8?A.Bycreditcard. B.Bycheque. C.ByAlipay.4.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Seeanopera. B.Goshopping. C.Eatsomething.5.Howdidthewomangetthetickets?A.Bybuyingthemonherown,B.ByorderingthemthroughWechat.C.Bygettingthemfromherrelative.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife。 B.Sellersandhomebuyers. C.Salespersonandcustomer.7.Whattimewillthemanseethedentist?A.At10:45. B.At11:15. C.At12:45.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatcanweknowabouttheansweringmachine?A.Itisonsalenow. B.Itsellswell. C.Itsellsatadiscount.9.What’sthepriceoftheansweringmachine?A.¥1,280. B.¥1,120. C.¥1,200.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whichsongdoesthewomanlikemost?A.DrunkinLove. B.TakeItOff. C.LittleRedWagon.11.WhendoesthemanusuallylistentoMiranda’ssongs?A.Whentakingawalk. B.Whendancinginthepark. C.Whengoingdowntown.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthepark. B.Intheclassroom. C.AtaCDshop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandworker. B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.14.Howmanyyearshasthemanbeenawaiter?A.One. B.Three. C.Four.15.Whydidthemanchoosetoleave?A.Becauseofalowsalary. B.Becauseofhisstudyplan,C.Becauseofpoorworkingconditions.16.Whenwillthemanworkthere?A.OnFridayandSaturday. B.OnThursdayandSunday.C.OnSaturdayandSunday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.FindingGeorge. B.Shoppinginformation. C.GoingtoWalMart.18.Howlonghastheboybeenlost?A.Forabout10minutes. B.Forabout20minutes. C.Forabout30minutes.19.Whatcanweknowaboutthemissingboy?A.He’sthinwithdarkhair.B.He’swearingablackbaseballcap.C.He’swearingawhiteshirtandredshoes.20.Whereshouldthechildgoifhehearsthebroadcast?A.Thefrozenfoodsection. B.Thetoysection. C.Thesecuritydesk.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsoneofthemostimportantliteraryhonorsintheEnglishspeakingworld,TheManBookerPrizeforFictionisawardedeachyearforthebestoriginalnovel.OnOct.25,54yearoldBeatty,wholivesinNewYorkandteachesatColumbiaUniversity’sSchoolofArts,wasnamedasthefirstAmericantowintheprize,MusiciconBobDylanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturethisyear.ButhewillnotattendtheNobelceremonyinDecember.TheSwedishAcademyreceivedapersonalletterfromBobDylanyesterdaywhereheexplainedwhyhewasabsent.HesaidthathefeltgreatlyhonoredbytheNobelprize.Accordingtoacademy,hemustcarryouttheonlyrequirement—BobDylan’sNobellecturewithinsixmonthsstartingfromDecember10,2016.Theaccident,tookplaceatapowerplantinFengchengofChina’sJiangxiprovincewhereacoolingtowerwasbuilt.Duringtheaccident,74peoplewerekilledand2peoplewerehurtwhenaplatformbrokedowninChina’sJiangxiprovince.Jiangxiprovince’sfireservicessaid32firetrucksand212soldiershadbeendeployed.Theprojectwillcost7.67bnyuan($1.11bn;0.89bnpounds）.At1a.m.onNov.6,lotsofpeoplestartedtoforminfrontofabuildinginShanghai.PassersbywouldthinkthatthecrowdsweregatheringforthelatestiPhone,however,theyjustwantedtobuyaticketforAngLee’snewfilm,BillyLynn’sLongHalftimeWalk.ThelasttimepeoplehadshownthismuchinterestinamoviewaswithAvatarin2010.Butitwasn’tthefactthatLeeisanOscarwinningdirectorthatdrovepeopletowaitovernight,ratherthathe’sagamechanger.④21.WhowontheNoblePrizeinLiteratureof2016?A.Beatty. B.BillyLynn. C.BobDylan. D.AngLee.22.AnumberofpeoplewaitedinfrontofabuildinginShanghaito.A.buyacopyofTheSelloutB.watchthelatestiPhonesC.helptheworkersmapowerplantD.getaticketforBillyLynn’sLongHalftimeWalk23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BeattyisateacherfromColumbiaUniversity’sSchoolofB.LeeisanOscarwinningdirectorwhomadethefilm—Avatar.C.BobDylanwillgiveaspeechinhalfayearfromDecember10,2016.D.Theworkerswerekilledandhurtbecauseofthecollapse（倒塌）oftheplatform.BOneofthepleasantaspectsofmynewlifeinBeijinghasbeenrediscoveringwhatit’sliketohavealunchbreak.OneandahalfhourstodowhateverIwant.That’senoughtimetomeetfriendsandhaveanactualsitdownlunch.AtmyoldjobinAustralia,themostmonsitdownlunchesIhadwereatmydesk.Here,youcangoforawalkorgotothegym,orbeproductiveandgetsomechoresdone.Someofmycolleagueseventakeanap.I’veneverhadsuchagoodworklifebalance.CCTVreportedarecentcaseofa24yearoldengineerbelievedtohavediedfromoverwork.Whiletheovertimeproblemwasnewstome,itdidn’ttakemuchdiggingtoseepressureonworkerstoremainattheirdeskswaypasttheir8hoursisup.EventhosethatclockoffontimeareonlyaphonecalloranemailawaythankstotheInternetandmobilephones.Itisestimatedthat600,000Chinesediefromworkingtoohardeachyear.Althoughit’shardtopindownexactlywhatfatalconditionscounttowardsthat,it’sanalarmingfigure.Overtimeinshortburstsisnotabadthing.Itgivespaniestheflexibilitytocopewithparticularlybusytimesorshorttermissues.Theproblemiswhentheincreasedworkloadbeesthenorm.Sowhatcanbedoneaboutit?Wecanconvincesomeonetogohomewhentheyaredesperatetoimpresstheirsuperiors,orfearbeingregardedasaslackeriftheydon’tworkroundtheclock,dependmoreontheircolleaguesthantheboss.Noonewantstobethefirstoutthedoor,butifeveryoneinadivisionorteamjointlydecidesnot.tostaybackallhours,noonecanbesingledout.Excessiveovertimeisbroaderthanjustaworkplaceculture.Adjustingthatmindsettoallowforabetterworklifebalancewillbemuchharderthanchangingworkers’diets.24.HowisParagraphImainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses. B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.25.Whichbestdescribesthewriter’stoneasforoverwork?A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Supportive. D.Objective.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThewriterissatisfiedwithherlifeinBeijing.B.60,000Chinesepeoplediefromoverworkeveryyear.C.Everyonewantstobethefirstoutthedoorofthepany.D.It’sunnecessarytohaveaworkplacecultureinaway.27.Whichofthefollowingcanmatchwiththeunderlinedsentence?A.Easiersaidthandone. B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Easye,easygo.CMostcollegestudentsinChinahavetotakepartinCET4andCET6tests.Butinthenearfuture,thetestswillbeehistorysincetheMinistryofEducationisnowdraftingaunifiednationalEnglishtestingandratingsystemandispreparingthecorrespondingexams.Thedraftoftheratingsystemwillbeofficiallyreleasednextyear,andthenationaltestswillbecarriedoutstepbystepbefore2020.Theconferencealsointroducedthenewsystem’sgradinglevel,whichwillrangefromalowtoahigh,withninegradesintotal.Eachgradehasitsownrequirementsforlanguageskills,includinglistening,speaking,reading,writing,translatingandinterpreting.ThisnewsystemtogetherwiththeexamwillprovideChinesestudentswithamuchmoreclearvisionthroughouttheirprocessoflearningEnglish,asitprovidesaconsistentstandardforallEnglishlearnersfromprimaryschooltouniversity.CurrentlyinChina,therearenumerousnationalEnglishtests,includingCET,TEM(TestforEnglishMajors),PETS(PublicEnglishTestSystem),andNETEM(NationalEntranceTestofEnglishforMA/MSCandidates).However,withoutaconsistentandorderlystandard,studentssometimeshavetotakeseveraldifferenttestsinordertomeetvariousneeds,whetherforacademicperformanceatschool,ahighereducationapplicationorforjobhuntingorpromotion.ThesystemalsomeansmoreopportunitiesfornonEnglishmajorstudents.SuHengyao,25,agraduatestudentmajoringinlawatBeijingNormalUniversity28.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“numerous”inParagraph3?A.Popular. B.Strange. C.Strict. D.Plentiful.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheChinesecollegestudentsneedn’ttakepartinEnglishtestsinfuture.B.MostnonEnglishmajorstudentscanattendEnglishmajortestsnow.C.Studentshavetotakevarioustestsbecauseofvariousneeds.D.Whethertheeffectivenessofthecurrenttests’resultsmakesstudentsworried.30.WhydidSuHengyaonotattendtheTEM8?A.BecauseshehaspassedtheCET6.B.Becauseshehasn’tgraduatedfromthecollege.C.Becausesheisn’toldenoughtoattendtheTEM8.D.Becausesheisn’tastudentofEnglishmajor.31.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.MostcollegestudentsarefacingkindsofEnglishtests.B.HowmanynationalEnglishtestsarethereinChina?C.ChinawillcarryoutanewnationalEnglishtestingandratingsystem.D.ThehistoryofEnglishtestsdevelopsinChina.DChineseemercegiantAlibabahasdevelopedanunprecedentedVRpaymenttechnology,whichallowsuserstopayforgoodsandserviceswithasimplegesture.AlibabaaffiliateAntFinancialshowedthecuttingedgetechnologyduringthe2016putingConferenceheldinHangzhouonOct.13.ByusingVRequipments,asimplegesturesuchasanodorevenastareallowsAlipayuserstopayforgoodsandservices.Thetechnologywillbeputintomercialuseinthefuture.Accordingtothereport,userscancheckthedetailsofonlinegoodsbyVRglasses,andconfirmpurchasesbynoddingorstaringatthegoodsonscreen.Traditionally,VRtechnologieshaveonlybeenusedtoshowcaseitems,meaningthatusershavetoremovetheVRequipmentstopletetheordermanually.Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,however,userscankeeptheirgearsinplacewhileshoppingonline,upgradingthewholeshoppingexperience.ApartfromVRpaymenttechnology,facialrecognitionwillalsobeusedonAlipaysoon.Alipayhasdevelopedtheworld’sfirstfacialeyeprintrecognitiontechnology,withanaccuracyof99.5percent.Byusingthistechnology,userswon’tbeabletouseanymobileapplicationsorcodeswhenfinishingapurchase.32.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheVRpaymenttechnologyhasbeenusedbyAlipayusers.B.AlipayuserscanusetheVRpaymenttechnologytofinishpurchasesnow.C.TheVRpaymenttechnologywillbeusedbeforefacialrecognition.D.AlipayuserswillpletetradebyVRdeviceswithasimplegesture.33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplecantradeanygiventimeorplace.B.TheVRpaymenttechnologywillbemoreconvenientandenjoyableforAlipayusers.C.AnyonewillbeabletoenjoytheVRpaymenttechnology.D.TheVRpaymenttechnologyandfacialrecognitionwillbeinuse.34.Alipayusersmayuseatpresentiftheywanttoexperiencetheprocessofshopping.A.noddingorstaring B.VRglassesC.mobileapplications D.codes35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.YRpaymenttechnologytobeusedonAlipay.B.ThedevelopmentofChineseemercegiantAlibaba.C.Anintroductiontothenewtechnology.D.HowtouseVRpaymenttechnology?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Openeducationalresource（OER）issomethingforteachingorlearningfromwhathasbeencreatedtosharefreelyonline.36ThesuggestedapproachhereprovidesafoundationforasmallOER.DeveloptheOER.Crackopenyourideaandmixinthecreativity.You’llbeetothisdevelopmentwithanidea.37Orthinkwhetheryouractivitycouldbeinspiredbysomethinginthatresource.Alternatively,lookaroundyouandfindarandomitem,andapplyittothelearningactivityyouhaveinmind.38WhenmakinganOER,youneedtothinknotonlyaboutthesuitabilityofthedeliveryplatformfortheinitialintendedcontentusebutalsoitssuitabilityforfutureuse.Youdonotneedtoalwaysmakeanewwebsite,butsharehowyoumadeitopenlythroughsocialmedia;oryoucoulddevelopanewwebpage.Giveyourselfplentyoftime.39ThisisespeciallytruewithOERs,asfindingopencontentorauthoringyourownimagesandtext,etc.cantakealotoftime.Thatsaid,it’swellworththeeffort.Immerse（沉浸）yourself.Learningresourcesareeverywhereandsoareideasfornewones.40Forinspiration,youcancheckoutthefollowingideas:Blogs,Mailinglists,Onlinearticles,Socialmedia,etc.A.Chooseasuitableplatform.B.Donotfearthenotyettried.C.Bepreparedtotakerisksandtrysomethingnew.D.Goodlearningresourcesoftentakealotoftimetodevelop.E.Itcouldbeanythingthathelpsstimulatelearningorinspireteaching.F.Takethatideaandflipitonitshead9thenchallengeyourselfandmakeitwork!G.Jumpinatthedeependandfullyimmerseyourselfindifferentspacesandresources.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ManymilesbeyondRometherewasafamouscountrycalledGreece.ThepeopleofGreecewerenotunitedliketheRomans.41therewereseveralslates,eachofwhichhaditsown42.Someofthepeopleinthesouthernpartofthe43werecalledSpartans,andtheywere44fortheirsimplehabitsandtheirbravery.ThenameoftheirlandwasLaconia,45theyweresometimescalledLacons.OneofthestrangeruleswhichtheSpartans46wasthattheyshouldspeakbriefly,and47usemorewordsthanwereneeded,andsoa48answerisoftenspokenofasbeingLaconic;thatis,asbeingsuchananswerasaLaconwouldbe49togive.Therewasinthenorthernpartof50alandcalledMacedon,andthislandwasataPhilipofMacedon51tobeethemasterofallGreece.Sohe52agreatarmy,andmadewarupontheotherstates,53nearlyallofthemwere54tocallhimtheirking.Thenhesenta55totheSpartansinLaconia,andsaid,“IfIgodownintoyourcountry,Iwill56yourgreatcitytotheground.Inafewdays,an57wasbroughtbacktohim.Whenhe58theletter,hefoundonlyonewordwrittenthere.Thatwordwas“IF”.Itwasasmuchasto59,“Wearenotafraidofyousolongasthelittleword‘if’6041.A.However B.Instead C.While D.Anyway42.A.laws B.languages C.workers D.rulers43.A.country B.village C.state D.city44.A.calm B.eager C.famous D.kind45.A.because B.so C.but D.and46.A.disliked B.had C.broke D.founded47.A.never B.usually C.always D.often48.A.long B.good C.short D.hard49.A.luckily B.likely C.angrily D.happily50.A.Rome B.Laconia C.Europe D.Greece51.A.wanted B.agreed C.refused D.pretended52.A.destroyed B.joined C.raised D.attacked53.A.before B.until C.after D.when54.A.asked B.begged C.invited D.forced55.A.letter B.project C.gift D.order56.A.take B.build C.level D.change57.A.solider B.answer C.king D.knife58.A.wrote B.found C.closed D.opened59.A.say B.explain C.read D.listen60.A.works B.plays C.stands D.fights第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There’snodoubtthatbeingtheU.S.presidentisahardandoftenthanklessjob.But61(be)presidentalsohasamazingprivileges(AirForceOne!).Andmostpresidentshavebeen62(financial)welloff.Infact,theaveragenetworth63aUsingthemostrecentdatafrom24/7WallSt.,government64(classify)everyU.S.presidentbynetworth,fromlowesttohighest.24/7WallSt.dependedmostlyonhistoricalrecords65(evaluate)eachpresident’sassets(财产)andadjustedallnumbersforinflation(通货膨胀).Theytookthefollowingfactorssuchaslandandproperty,ine,inheritance,andbookcopyrightsinto66(consider).Intotal,presidentialwealthhasgonethroughseveralremarkabletrends.Manyofthe67(early)presidentsmadetheirfortunebeforeenteringtheWhiteHouse,largelythroughlandinvestment.Incontrast,manyofthemodernpresidentscameintoofficeproperlywealthy,butmeaningfullyimproved68(they)wealththroughlaterbookdealsandpublicspeaking.InAmericanhistory,somepresidentswontheposition,69neverfoundsignificantwealthlikeJamesBuchanan,AbrahamLincoln,AndrewJohnsonaswellasother6presidents.Interestingly,these70(poor)presidentsservedintheperiodbetween1857—1881.Clearly,theyearsbeforeandaftertheCivilWarwereatoughtimetobepresident.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AccordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization,Bangkokisthehottercityontheplanet—notbecauseanyparticularlyimpressivepeaktemperatures,andbecauseitisconsistentlyhotallyearround.Thecityclaimameanannualtemperatureof29℃,associatedwithhighhumidityandaaverageof128rainydaysperyearwhenthehighesttemperatureonrecordis40℃.DespiteofBangkok’sstickyweather,thereisplentyofreasonstovisittheThaicapital,rangedfromiconiclandmarkslikeTheGrandPalaceandTheTempleoftheRecliningBuddha,tothecity第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）国家主席习近平指出：实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦，就是要实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。“中国梦”，也已经成为现代最为流行的网络词汇之一。相信每一个中华儿女的心中都有属于自己的“中国梦”。请你以“ChinaDream”为题结合要点提示，用英语写一篇作文，谈谈你自己对“中国梦”的理解。内容要点：1.浅谈什么是“中国梦”及其意义；2.从国家和个人角度阐述如何实现“中国梦”；3.你的观点和看法。注意：（1）词数：100词左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或校名。参考词汇：inspire鼓舞；pursuit追求；individual个人；construction建设；dedicate致力于；persistent坚持的ChinaDream全国名校联盟2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语押题卷1答案第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）15BABCC 610BCBCB 11—15ABCCB 1620AAABC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共十五小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A篇2123CDB B篇24~27BDAA C篇2831DCDC D篇3235DBBA第二节（共5小题；每小题