06.八年级上册1(Units14)(原卷版)

八年级上册1(Units14)第一部分Units12I高频考点知识点1decidev.决定;选定MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.今天我和我的父亲决定去槟城山。(Unit1,P5)【真题演练】1.(2023·永州中考)I’vedecided_____________(stay)awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.

2.(2022·自贡中考)Afterhethoughttwice,hed_____________tobeeateacherinapoorvillageaftercollege.【拓展练习】1.他决定今天下午去打篮球而不是玩电脑游戏。(decide)He_____________insteadofplayingputergamesthisafternoon.

2.Timeislimited.You’dbettermakea_____________(decide)rightnow.【重点提示】1.decidetodosth.决定做某事decide后跟动词不定式作宾语2.decide的名词形式为decisionmakeadecision“做决定”【知识拓展】巧记跟不定式作宾语的动词三个希望两答应,(hope,wish,want,agree,promise)两个要求莫拒绝,(demand,need,refuse)开始学会做决定,(begin/start,learn,decide)选择假装在经营。(choose,pretend,manage)知识点2enoughadj.&adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney.我爸爸没带足够的钱。(Unit1,P5)【真题演练】1.(2022·宿迁中考)Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis______topayattentiontoeverydetail.

A.enoughcareful B.carefulenoughC.enoughcareless D.carelessenough2.(2021·新疆中考)Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tdresshimself.(改为同义句)Theboyis_____________old_____________todresshimself.【拓展练习】1.在食物不够的时候,有些人就会吃树叶。Whentherewasn’t__________________________,somepeoplefedonleaves.2.我们解这道数学题很容易。Itis__________________________forustosolvethismathproblem.3.Heisn’ttallenoughtotouchthetop.(改为同义句)Heis_____________short_____________touchthetop.Heis_____________short_____________hecan’ttouchthetop.【重点提示】1.enough修饰名词,放在名词前后都可以;修饰形容词或副词要后置。【拓展记忆】enough的位置2.“形容词或副词+enough(+forsb.)+todosth.”意为“(对某人来说)做某事足够……”。3.enough的句式转换知识点3hardlyever几乎从不HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他几乎从不看电视。(Unit2,P11)【真题演练】1.(2021·达州中考)Thewomanhardlyeatsmeatbecauseoflosingweight.(对画线部分提问)__________________________doesthewomaneatmeatbecauseoflosingweight?2.(2022·达州中考)—Jessica,it’sraining______outside.

—Oh,youshouldbe______whenyoudrivetowork.

A.hard;carefulB.hardly;carefulC.hard;carefully D.hardly;carefully【拓展练习】1.Tomstudies______,sohe______failstheexam.

A.hardly;hardly B.hard;hardlyC.hard;hard D.hardly;hard2.Tomhardlyeatsbreakfast,______?

A.isn’the B.isheC.doesn’the D.doeshe【重点提示】1.hardly为频度副词,对其提问用howoften。2.hardlyever相当于hardly,ever起强调作用。3.hardly本身具有否定意义,其反意疑问句的疑问部分应该用肯定形式。【辨析】hard与hardlyhard作形容词,意为“困难的;硬的;辛苦的”作副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地”hardly作副词,意为“几乎不”,表示否定意义知识点4throughprep.以;凭借;穿过...butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.……但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。(Unit2,P13)【真题演练】1.(2023·成都中考)DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou15,achievedhisdream______manyyears’hardwork.

A.withoutB.inC.through2.(2022·滨州中考)—Wemuststudyhardtogetintoagoodhighschool.—Exactly!Happinessisachieved______hardwork.

A.with B.across C.along D.through【拓展练习】选词填空through,across,over1.Go_____________thebridge,andyou’llfindthepark.2.Don’tthrowanything_____________thewindow.3.Thebridgeis_____________theriver.【重点提示】辨别across/over/throughacross强调从某个平面的一边到另一边,指“横穿”over侧重越过某种障碍物,如山脉、墙等through指从某立体空间内穿过,指“纵穿”【拓展记忆】II重点释义第二部分Units34I.高频考点知识点1bothadj.&pron.两个;两个都BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但萨姆比汤姆打得好。(Unit3,P17)【真题演练】1.(2023·凉山州中考)Thetwobooksareb_____________abouthistory;youcanchooseeitherofthemtoread.2.(2021·武汉中考)—TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina.Whichisyourfavorite?—Greentea,Iguess.I’vetriedblacktea,greenteaandsoon,and______ofthemhavetheirspecialtastes.

A.all B.bothC.none D.neither3.(2022·梧州中考)—Whichclubhaveyoujoined,theartcluborthefootballclub?—______.Ijoinedthebasketballclub.

A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither【拓展练习】1.这对双胞胎都是学生。Thetwins__________________________students.2.吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。Jimwillvisit_____________Tian’anmenSquare_____________theSummerPalacetomorrow.3.ShespeaksFrench.HertwinsisterspeaksFrench,too.(合并为一句)_____________ofthetwinsisters_____________French.【重点提示】“三三两两”大不同词汇含义及用法both(两者)都,作主语时谓语动词用复数,常用于both...and...all(三者或三者以上)都,作主语时谓语动词用复数either(两者中)任意一个,either...or...意为“或者……或者……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”neither(两者)都不,neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”none(三者或三者以上)没有一个,表示否定,常用于noneof...,作主语时谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数知识点2careabout关心;在意Agoodfriendtrulycaresaboutme.好朋友真的关心我。(Unit3,P20)【真题演练】1.(2023·扬州中考)我们和祖父母住在一起,这样可以很好地照顾他们。____________________________________________2.(2020·山西中考)ThisyearmarksEarthDay’s50thbirthday.Itwascreatedtoremindpeopleto______theearth—thehometoallthelivingthings.

A.talkaboutB.careaboutC.hearabout【拓展练习】用care的适当形式填空1.Sueworks_______________,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.2.Youmustbe_______________whenastrangerasksaboutyourpersonalinformation.3.Therewouldbeanaccidentifyoudrive_______________likethis.4.Infact,henever_______________aboutthefeelingsofothers.【重点提示】care作名词意为“照顾,护理”,作动词意为“在意,关怀”,常用短语:careabout关心;在意carefor喜欢;照顾;关心takecareof照顾【知识拓展】care相关词形变化知识点3beuptosb.是某人的职责;由某人决定That’suptoyoutodecide.那由你决定。(Unit4,P29)【真题演练】1.(2020·牡丹江中考)—Whereshallwegoforvacation,Daddy?—______.Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravellingplans.

A.It’snotabigdealB.Don’tworryC.It’suptoyou2.(2020·连云港中考)Theirproducts_______________(没达到标准).TheyhadtoworklastSunday.

【拓展练习】1.这次花多长时间,取决于他们。Howlongittakesthistime_____________________________________________them.2.帮父母做家务是你的职责。_____________________________________________youtohelpyourparentswiththehousework.【重点提示】知识点4givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamsetrue.并且关于它们(节目)的一件很棒的事情是,它们给了人们一个实现梦想的途径。(Unit4,P29)【真题演练】1.(2022·荆州中考)—Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?—Thestoredoesn’t______shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.

A.lendB.countC.provideD.collect2.(2023·武汉中考)—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI______itapush.

A.give B.gave C.havegiven D.willgive【拓展练习】1.Myfathergavemeapresent.(同义句改写)Myfather_______________apresent_______________me.2.这家饭店为顾客提供美味的饭菜。Thehotel_______________goodmealsforcustomers.【重点提示】give/provide/offer/supply,不同的“给”II重点释义第三部分综合练习一、单项选择1.PleasecallMary__________6856034.A.in B.for C.at D.On2.Ihaveabadcold.Idon'tfeellike______anything.A.toeat B.eating C.eat D.ate3.Idon’tunderstandmyteacher’sgreatlove________Ibeeateachermyself.A.if B.until C.though4.—Jack,isthere________intoday’snewspaper?

—No,nothing.A.anythingimportant B.importantsomethingC.importantanything D.somethingimportant5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebasketballmatch?—Terrible.Theyhaveneverplayed________.A.best B.better C.worse D.worst6.—Whatdoyouthinktheworldwillbelike________50years?—Ithinkwewilldriveaflyingcar.A.of B.for C.in D.on7.—Youlooksad,whathappenedtoyou,Jenny?—Whenmyparentsheardaboutmypoorgrades,thesmiles________ontheirlips.A.showed B.appeared C.minded D.died8.▁▁▁doyougotothelibrary?

Iusuallygotothelibraryfourtimesaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmany9.Readthefollowingwords.Whichwordhasthesamestressas“station”?A.invite B.machine C.hometown D.below10.Ihave________inkinmypen.Couldyoulendmesome?A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew11.Heoftenmakeshissister________.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughs12.Medicinemaymakeyourillnessmoreseriousorevenkillyou________youtakeitwrong.A.though B.if C.before D.so13.Shewon’teatmuchjunkfood________shewantstoloseweight.A.so B.although C.or D.because14.Where________he________lastSaturday?A.did;go B.did;went C.is;go D.was;go15.—Doctor,isthereanythingwrongwithmyeyes?—No.________isokay.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything16.Ihave____________homeworktodoandI’m_______tirednow.A.muchtoo;toomuch B.toomuch;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtoo D.muchtoo;muchtoo17.—Susan,Iforgetnewwordsquickly.HowcanIrememberthem?—Don'tworry.It's____________toforgetnewwords!Iadvise（建议）youtoreadthewordsandtrytousethemmore.A.natural B.excellent C.scared D.enjoyable18.—Whichofthetwosweatersareyougoingtotake?—I’mgoingtotake________.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformyself.A.either B.all C.both D.none19.Thisyearwearetraining_____thanlastyearbecausewewanttowin.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.mostcarefully D.verycarefully20.—Howwasthepianoconcertlastweekend?—Daviddidn’tplaywellandBobdid________.Manypeoplelefthalfwaythrough.A.verywell B.muchbetter C.verygood D.evenworse21.WhatdoyouthinkofSteve'sshow?Idon'twanttowatchitatall,Itisbeing_____________.A.funnyandfunny B.moreboringandmoreboringC.funnierandfunnier D.moreandmoreboring22.Weshould____ourclassmatesbecausetheyareourfriends.A.careabout B.laughatC.looklike D.shoutat23.YesterdayIonlybought_________formycousin,but__________formyself.A.something;something B.nothing;somethingC.nothing;nothing D.something;nothing24.________Diogenesdidn’thavemuchmoney,hewasstillveryhappy.A.But B.Because C.So D.Though25.Themovieis______thanthatone.A.moreinteresting B.interestingC.interestinger D.muchinteresting26.Ithinkheisoneof________photographersintheworld.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest27.OfallthecakesIhavetried,I’msurethatyourstastes________.A.good B.well C.better D.thebest28.WewillhaveasportsmeetinginOctober,but_______knowsthedateforsure.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody29.Doyouenjoy________ontheweekend?A.read B.toread C.reads D.reading30.Tiantianisagoodgirl,andsheis________lateforschool.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually31.—Myteacherisalways________,somanystudentslikeher.

—It’sgreat.Youaresolucky.A.serious B.cheerful C.useful32.________Icanremember,hewasbornin2007.A.Asfaras B.Aswellas C.Assoonas D.Aslongas33._________theworkisveryhard,hestilltriestodoithimself.A.Although B.Or C.But D.Because34.—Youlooksotired,Tom.—Yeah,I_________sleptlastnight.Ifeelterriblenow!A.almost B.hardly C.usually D.always35.Davidisatennisplayer.He________toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A.begins B.began C.hasbegun D.willbegin36.—IhearMikenevertellsalie.—That’sright.Heisan________boy.A.active B.excellent C.honest D.outgoing37.—DoyouknowShanghai?—Sure,Shanghaiis_________inChina.A.thebiggestcity B.thesmallestcityC.oneofthebiggestcities D.oneofthesmallestcities38.________ofthetwogirlsisinterestedinchess.Theythinkit’sboring.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All39.Betty,let’smakeacake______someflour,sugar,butterandmilk.A.at B.of C.in D.with40.SheistoobusytohelpusfinishtheworkLet’sdoit______A.herself B.myself C.itself D.ourselves用单词适当的形式填空41.MyteacherMs.Wang(true)caresaboutme.Sheislikemymother.42.It’stogothereonfootthanbybike.(safely)43.Theweatherbecameand(bad).44.Theradiosaysitwillbemuch(fog)tomorrowmorning.45.Annis(funny)thanSue.Shelikestellingjokes.46.Marygotthefirstplaceinthewriting(pete)afteryearsofhardwork.47.Whatyou(do)lastweekend?48.Imettheimportantmanafter(wait)foramoment.49.Inthefuture,therewillbe(little)freshwaterbecausetherewillbemorepollutioninthesea.50.Who________(break)thewindow?It’stoocoldtostayhere.51.—HowdoyoupracticeChinese?—Ioftenpracticeby(me).52.Thewaterisalotthanitseems.Doyouknowthis?(deep)53.Theserviceinthisrestaurantis(bad)thanbefore.54.MariaalettertoherfriendKatiawhenshereturnedtoBritain.(write)55.Juliacouldn’thelp(laugh)whensheheardthejoke.56.Whois(confident)personinyourclass?Ibelieveheorshelookshandsome.57.Heputonhiscoatand(go)awayquickly.58.Ofallthegirlsmysisterhad(little)rice.59.—Howwasyourlastweekend?

—Ienjoyed(me).60.Jack’smotherboughttwo(ticket)yesterdaymorning.61.Look,thereareat(little)thirtypeopleatthebusstopnow.62.Tomusedtobeafraidofspeakinginfrontofmanypeople,butnowhehasbeemuch(confidence).63.Heisatopstudentinclass.Healwaysdoeshishomework(care).64.Whataterriblepainting!Ihaveneverseenanpaintingthanit.(ugly)65.You’dbetterwriteyourhomeworkasaspossible.(care)66.Whichsubjectdoyoulike

(good),English,mathorChinese?67.Myfatherlikesreading(magazine)aftersupper.68.The(care)youdoyourhomework,themoremistakesyouwillmake.69.Jasper'sRestauranthasthe(friendly)service.70.Be(quietly)!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.71.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.72.It’seasyforlocalpeople(choose)variousgoodsinthesupermarket.73.IthinkBeethovenisa(talent)pianoplayer.74.—ZhengYuanjieisa(talent)writer.—Yes.Hewrotemanybooksforchildren.75.Thelakeismuch(deep)thantheriver.Youcan’tswiminit.76.Helookshappy,becauseheissittingonthesofa(fortable).77.Tonyhasmadeuphismindtobeasoldiertothecountryaftergraduation.(service)78.ThehouseinwhichtheNobelPrizewinner(live)asachildisnowamuseum.79.Hisclassis