2023-2024学年全国初三上英语人教版期中考试试卷(含答案解析)

20232024学年全国初三上英语人教版期中考试试卷一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichwordhasthesamesoundas"weather"?A.WhetherB.WearC.WhereD.Ware2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.I______(be)ateacherforfiveyears.A.amB.isC.areD.was3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childs'Iwantedtogoout,butit______(rain)heavily.A.israiningB.wasrainingC.hasrainedD.hadrained5.Choosethecorrectpastparticipleformof"see".I______(see)amovielastnight.A.seeB.sawC.seenD.seeing6.Whichwordmeans"oppositeofold"?A.YoungB.OldC.ChildD.Adult______manypeopleattheparktoday.A.ThereisB.TheyareC.TheirisD.ThereareSheis______schoolrightnow.A.atB.inC.onD.toThisbookis______.A.herB.hersC.sheD.she'sI______(be)goingtothestorelater.A.amB.isC.areD.be二、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1.Theword"cat"hasthreeletters.()2."Run"isthepasttenseof"running".()3."He"and"she"arebothsingularpronouns.()4."Eat"and"ate"arebothpresenttenseformsoftheverb.()5."Fast"and"quickly"arebothadverbs.()三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1.I______(go)tothestoreyesterday.2.She______(play)soccereveryweekend.3.______(they)aregoingtothemoviestonight.4.We______(watch)afunnymovielastnight.5.He______(be)adoctorfortenyears.四、解答题（每题10分，共50分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"its"and"it's".2.Describethedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect".3.Provideanexampleofasimileandametaphor.4.Explainthedifferencebetweenasubjectandanobjectinasentence.5.Describethedifferencebetweenadirectandanindirectobjectinasentence.答案解析：一、选择题1.A2.D3.B4.B5.B6.A7.D8.A9.B10.A二、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.×5.×三、填空题1.went2.plays3.They4.watched5.hasbeen四、解答题1."Its"isapossessivepronoun,meaningitshowsownership.Forexample,"Thecatlickeditspaw.""It's"isacontractionof"itis"or"ithas".Forexample,"It'srainingoutside."4.Asubjectisthepersonorthingperformingtheactioninasentence.Forexample,inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,""the本试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.A2.D3.B4.B5.B6.A7.D8.A9.B10.A二、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.×5.×三、填空题1.went2.plays3.They4.watched5.hasbeen四、解答题1."Its"isapossessivepronoun,meaningitshowsownership.Forexample,"Thecatlickeditspaw.""It's"isacontractionof"itis"or"ithas".Forexample,"It'srainingoutside."4.Asubjectisthepersonorthingperformingtheactioninasentence.Forexample,inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,""thecat"isthesubject.Anobjectisthepersonorthingreceivingtheactioninasentence.Forexample,inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,""themouse"istheobject.5.Adirectobjectisthepersonorthingthatreceivestheactiondirectly.Forexample,inthesentence"Shegavemeabook,""abook"isthedirectobject.Anindirectobjectisthepersonorthingtowhomtheactionisdoneorforwhomtheactionisperformed.Forexample,inthesentence"Shegavemeabook,""me"istheindirectobject.一、选择题1.单词发音考察学生对单词发音的掌握，需要学生能够正确辨别单词的发音。示例：weather和whether的发音相同。2.动词时态考察学生对动词时态的掌握，需要学生能够根据句子的语境选择正确的动词形式。示例：Ihavebeenateacherforfiveyears.（现在完成时）3.名词复数考察学生对名词复数形式的掌握，需要学生能够正确变换名词的复数形式。示例：child的复数形式是children。4.连词考察学生对连词的掌握，需要学生能够根据句子的语境选择正确的连词。示例：Iwantedtogoout,butitwasrainingheavily.（表示转折关系）5.过去分词考察学生对过去分词的掌握，需要学生能够正确使用过去分词形式。示例：Ihaveseenamovielastnight.（现在完成时）6.反义词考察学生对反义词的掌握，需要学生能够正确选择单词的反义词。示例：old的反义词是young。7.存在句考察学生对存在句的掌握，需要学生能够正确使用存在句结构。示例：Therearemanypeopleattheparktoday.（表示存在）8.介词考察学生对介词的掌握，需要学生能够根据句子的语境选择正确的介词。示例：Sheisatschoolrightnow.（表示地点）9.物主代词考察学生对物主代词的掌握，需要学生能够正确使用物主代词。示例：Thisbookishers.（表示所属关系）10.“be”动词考察学生对“be”动词的掌握，需要学生能够根据句子的语境选择正确的“be”动词形式。示例：Iamgoingtothestorelater.（表示将来时）二、判断题1.单词拼写考察学生对单词拼写的掌握，需要学生能够正确拼写单词。示例：cat有三个字母。2.动词形式考察学生对动词形式的掌握，需要学生能够正确辨别动词的不同形式。示例：run是running的过去式。3.代词考察学生对代词的掌握，需要学生能够正确使用代词。示例：he和she都是单数代词。4.动词时态考察学生对动词时态的掌握，需要学生能够正确辨别动词的不同时态。示例：eat和ate都是eat的现在时形式。5.副词考察学生对副词的掌握，需要学生能够正确使用副词。示例：fast和quickly都是副词。三、填空题1.动词时态考察学生对动词时态的掌握，需要学生能够根据句子的语境选择正确的动词形式。示例：Iwenttothestoreyesterday.（一般过去时）2.动词时态考察学生对动词时态的掌握，需要学生能够根据句子的语境选择正确的动词形式。示例：Sheplayssoccereveryweekend.（一般现在时）3.主谓一致考察学生对主谓一致的掌握，需要学生能够根据主语选择正确的谓语形式。示例：Theyaregoingtothemoviestonight.（主语th