2024长沙中考英语二轮复习 专题一 第6讲 主谓一致（课件）

最灵活的动词专

题

一第6讲主谓一致

课标知识导图1

满分突破3

即时训练4

长沙考情概览2课标知识导图长沙考情概览分析长沙近6年中考真题可知，主谓一致在往年语法填空中考查过1次。满分突破1.语法一致原则：谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。主语成分谓语例句主语后有with,except,besides,but,including,aswellas等

取决于主语Themotherwithhertwoboysisflyingkiteshappilyinthepark.分数或百分数＋名词TwothirdsoftheEarthiscoveredwithoceans.主语成分谓语例句主语为可数名词单数、不可数名词、第三人称单数、不定代词等单数Thenovelisreadbymanypeopletoday.主语为动词不定式、动名词或从句Swimmingisn'tjustfun—it'salsoagoodexercise！anumberof＋可数名词复数复数Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup.

2.意义一致原则：意义一致又叫概念一致，即谓语动词是单数还是复数要看主语所表达的概念。主语成分谓语例句集体名词(如family/class/team/group/public等)表示整体概念单数HisfamilyisgoingtomovetoBeijing.表示集体中的成员复数Thewholefamilyalllikeclassicalmusic.the＋姓氏名词复数，表示“……一家”或“……夫妇”TheBlacksenjoyworkinginChina.主语成分谓语例句and连接两个名词，指同一概念(即and后无冠词)单数Thesingeranddancerhasbeeninvitedtotheparty.

3.就近原则：谓语动词的形式与靠近它的主语保持一致。主语成分例句either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)．..或or连接两个并列主语NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIamlookingforwardtomeetingmyuncle.Therebe...和Herebe...这两个句式中ThereisatableandtwochairsinTom'sroom.即时训练1.(2017年26题)Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister________crazyabouttheTVplayIntheNameofPeople.A.isB.areC.havebeen长沙6年真题A2.Eitherthestudentsortheteacher________(know)himverywell.3.Asweallknow,usingpublicchopsticks________(be)necessarywhenweeatwithothers.4.Tom,togetherwithhisfriends,often________(go)totheoldpeople'shometocheertheoldup.5.Yang'sfamily________(be)quitefriendlyandwarm.Ilikethemverymuch.6.Toavoidgathering,neitherthestudentsno