江西省2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

中小学教学参考资料

教学设计

教育论文

随堂检测

江西省2020年中等学校招生考试

英语试题卷

说明：

1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。

一、听力测试

现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。

Whatistheboygoingtobuy?

A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.

答案是c。

A）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒

钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Heishavingdinner.B.Heishavingaclass.C.Heisplanninghisvacation.

2.Howistheweathertoday?

A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Cold.

3.Whendidthewomangotothenewrestaurant?

A.Lastnight.B.Lastweek.C.Twodaysago.

4WhereareTom'sparentsgoingfbrtheMid——AutumnFestival?

A.Tohisbrother'shome.B.Tohishome.C.Tohissister'shome.

5.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasatoothache.

6.WhywillBillgotothepartylater?

A.Becausehewalkstotheparty.

B.BecauseheneedstopickupGina.

C.BecausehehastowaitfbrJenny.

7.Howmuchmoneywillthewomangiveaway?

A.$50,B.$950,C.$1,000.

8.Whatdoesthegirlmean?

A.Thebookisexpensive.B.Thebookisheavy.C.Thebookisinteresting.

B）请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料

读两遍。

请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。

9.WhenwillNancygotothemovies?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

10.HowwillNancygothere?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。

11.WhatdoesMikethinkofthesofa?

A.Itscoloursaretoobright.B.Itlooksgoodwiththebed.

C.Itsshapeisperfectforthebedroom.

12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thewallsarelightyellow.B.Lucylikesbrown.

C.Theyhaveboughtthesofa.

请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。

13.WhatisLindadoing?

A.Sheissinging.B.Sheislisteningtomusic.

C.SheiswatchingTV.

14.Howisthefirstsongtheytalkabout?

A.Soft.B.Loud.C.Sad.

15.WhatcanweknowaboutthebandTheSky?

A.Theyareveryfamous.B.Theyhavemadeafewrecords.

C.TheywillhaveaconcertinAugust.

请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。

16.WheredoesKatewanttowork?

A.Onaplane.B.Atschool.C.Onaship.

17.WhatlanguagecanKatespeak?

A.FrenchandEnglish.B.FrenchandChinese.

C.ChineseandEnglish.

18.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?

A.Kateoftengoesforavacation.B.Ericlovestakingcareofpeople.

C.Ericwantstobeatravelwriter.

请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。

19.WhenistheArtFestival?

A.OnJune15th.B.OnJuly5th.C.OnJuly25th.

20.WherewilltheArtFestivalbeheld?

A.AtArtCenter.B.AtCenterPark.C.AtHillCity.

21.WhowillbeinvitedtotheArtFestival?

A.Youngpianists.B.Youngdancers.C.Youngpainters.

22.Whatcanwegetfromthemonologue?

A.Thefestivallaststhreehours.

B.Youcanpaintpicturesatthefestival.

C.Thebuscantakeyoudirectlytothefestival.

C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。

将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。

独白读两遍。

23.MarkgrewupininthenorthofEngland.

24.InEngland,hecouldnotdomuchbutinthecountryside.

25.Whenhewas,hemovedtoSingapore.

26.In,hemovedtoHangzhou,China.

27.Hehasgottomoveagaininthefuture.

二、单项填空

请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

l.Tinadrivestowork.Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.hardly

2.—Thecoffee'sfinished!

-Oh,sorry!Itotheshoptogetsome.

A.amgoingB.wasgoingC.wentD.have

gone

3.1twasgreatintheendwehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.although

4.I'mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I'mprobably_______intheclub.

A.worseB.goodC.betterD.thebest

5.Whenyougorockclimbing,youneedtobecarefulsothatyoudon'thavea（n）_

A.chanceB.accidentC.secretD.action

6.Theperformer________becausetherewastoomuchnoisecomingfromthecrowd.

A.continuedB.relaxedC.stoppedD.won

7.1don'tknowthewordstoalotofsongs,butIdoknowsomefolksongsthatmygrandma

________meatanearlyage.

A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.has

taught

8.You________lunchatschool.Soyoudon'thavetobringyourownfood.

A.giveB.willgiveC.aregivenD.have

given

二、完形填空

A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Cowboyshavelivedandworkedinthewestandsouth—westoftheUnitedStatesforover

threecenturiesandtheyareafamoussymboloftheUSA.WhenyouwatchthoseoldHollywood

cowboyfilmsfromthefiftiesandsixties,youseeajob.Youseea9offreedomand

adventure（冒险）.However,therealjobofanAmericancowboyhasalwaysbeen10and

sometimesdangerous.Itisphysicalwithlonghoursandlowpay.

Lifehasn't11muchforcowboyssincetheearlydays.Cowswalkacrosshugeplains

（草原）to12thegrassandthecowboyridesonhishorsetobring13home.Like

thecowboysofthepast,a21stcenturycowboy14getsupearlyonfreezingcold

morningsandmakesbreakfastoverafire.

Sowhydoesaman—becauseitisusuallyaman—becomeacowboy?Forsome,itisn'ta

15.becausetheyarebornintothelife.Theyhaveworkedwith16sincethey

werechildren.They17thetraditionalcowboyculture:t4Ifsareallifeaboutyou,your

horseandtheopen18

Somepeoplechoosethejob19inlife.PathadanofficejobwiththeUS

governmentwithhighpay,20hedidn'tlikecitylifeandspendingalldayinside.Soone

day,he21hisjobandmovedtoaranch（牧场）inTexas,makingmuchlessmoney

22acowboy.Hewantedjobsatisfaction.Andforacowboy,jobsatisfactiondoesn't

comefromthemoneyoracomfortableoffice.Itcomesfrombeing23towakeupunder

theskyandbeingyourownboss.

9.A.lifeB.placeC.wayD.day

10.A.interestingB.boringC.hardD.easy

11.A.gotB.paidC.doneD.changed

12.A.catchB.eatC.touchD.take

13.A.itB.himC.herD.them

14.A.justB.stillC.evenD.never

15.A.problemB.choiceC.planD.dream

16.A.parentsB.brothersC.cowsD.sheep

17.A.createB.missC.loveD.refuse

18.A.countryB.cultureC.mindD.cowboy

19.A.laterB.earlyC.quicklyD.

suddenly

20.A.soB.andC.sinceD.but

21.A.lookedforB.tookupC.gaveupD.cared

about

22.A.forB.asC.withD.like

23.A.relaxedB.slowC.lateD.free

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,

并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。

becausebringcityeasyevengoalimportantmakerepeatthey

Chile（智利）isalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.

Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfrom24andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.

Itisdifficultforsmallschoolstoteachscience25theydon'thaveenoughteachersor

equipment（设备）.ThisiswheretheScienceBusProjectcanhelp.Thebus26special

scienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimes

thechildrengoinsidethebusfor27sciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachers

28bringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroom.Thechildrendoexperiments（实验）.The

materialsusedintheexperimentsare29tofind,forexamplerecycledplasticbottles,so

thattheclassteachercan30theexperimentswiththeclasswhenthebushasgone.

The31oftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since

2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChile,andhundredsofteachershavelearnedhow

32theirscienceclassesfunandexciting.

Scienceis33forallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldandwecanlearn

aboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.

四、阅读理解

A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

JoinusandWINanewcamera!

Joinourrunninggroupsforbeginners

TheBartonPhotography（摄影）Club

andformoreexperiencedrunners.It's

welcomesnewmembers.Weareabusyclub

Wouldyouliketofunandtherearenocompetitions.It

withfamousteachers.Joinbefore1stMarch

getfitandmakenewcosts£3tobeamember.

andenteroursummerphotography

friends?7p.m.everyWednesday.

competition.FirstprizeisanewXP8iicamera!

CallMikefordetails（细节）at

Youneedtopay£15tojointheclub.

077—658945.

Visittojoin.

TheatreGroup

Havefunwithalocaltheatregroup.Wearelookingforactorstobeinamusicalcomedythissummer.Youmustbe

availabletwiceaweekstarting2ndApril.Passion（热情）ismoreimportantthantalent!Joinusforfree.

WritetoMandyGilesonmandy76@.

34.Whatcanwedoformoreinformationabouttherunninggroups?

A.VisitMike.B.GiveMikeacall.

C.WritetoMike.D.SendMikeanemail.

35.Howmuchdoesitcosttojointhephotographyclub?

A.£15.B.£8.C.£3.D.Free.

36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?

A.Youaresuretogetacameratojointhephotographyclub.

B.Talentisthemostimportantforactorsinthetheatregroup.

C.TherunninggroupshaverunningcompetitionseveryWednesday.

D.Actorsmusttakepartinthetheatregroup'sactivitiestwiceaweek.

B

In2007,BarringtonIrvingbecametheyoungestpersontoflyalonearoundtheworld.Hewas

just23yearsold-andhebuilttheplanehimself.Howdidheachievethis?

Irving'sinterestinflyingstartedwhenhewas15.Hewasworkinginhisparents5bookstorein

Miami,Florida.Oneofthecustomerswasapilot,GaryRobinson.Oneday,RobinsonaskedIrving

ifhewasinterestedinflying.Irvingdidn'tthinkhewassmartenough.Butthenextday,Robinson

tookIrvingtoanairport.HeshowedIrvinginsidethecockpit（驾驶舱）ofaBoeing777.That

experiencechangedIrving'slife.

Irvingreallywantedtofly,butflightschoolwasexpensive.Toachievehisdream,heworked

differentjobs.Hewashedairplanesandcleanedswimmingpools.Athome,hepracticedflyingona

videogame.Intheend,hegotenoughmoneyforflightschool.

Atflightschool,Irvingachievedhisdreamoflearninghowtofly.Buthewasn'tfinished.Next,

heplannedtobuildhisownplaneandflyalonearoundtheworld.

Buildingtheplanewasdifficult.Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.Most

saidno,buthepersisted（顽强地坚持）inasking.Threeyearslater,hehadpartsworth$300,000.

Columbia,anairplanecompany,agreedtobuildaplaneusingtheparts.Soon,hisairplanewas

readytofly.

OnMarch23,2007,Irvingbeganhisround-the-worldtrip.After97days—with145hoursin

theair-helandedbackinMiami.Acheeringcrowdofpeoplewastheretowelcomehim.

Irvingsawmanyyoungpeopleinthecrowd,andthishadapowerfuleffect（影响）onhim.He

wantedtousehisexperiencetohelpotheryoungpeopleachievetheirowndreams.

"EveryonetoldmewhatIcouldn'tdo,"saysIrving.4tTheysaidIwastooyoung,thatIdidn't

haveenoughmoney.Butevenifnoonebelievesinyourdream,hesays,“youhavetopursue（追

求）it."

37.WhywasGaryRobinsonimportantinIrving'slife?

A.HegotIrvinginterestedinflying.B.HesentIrvingtoaflightschool.

C.HehelpedIrvingbuildaplane.D.HetaughtIrvinghowtofly.

38.PuttheeventsaboutIrvinginthecorrectorder.

a.Irvinggotthepartsforhisplane.b.Irvingflewaroundtheworld,

c.IrvingmetGaryRobinson.d.Irvinglearnedtofly.

A.c—d—a—bB.c—a—d—bC.b—c—a—dD.

b—c—d——a

39.WhatcanweknowaboutIrving'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cleverandhonest.B.Humorousandresponsible.

C.Politeandpowerful.D.Hard-workingandpersistent.

40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BecomingaPilot.B.LifeinFlightSchool.

C.AchievingaDream.D.BuildingYourOwnPlane.

C

Somepeopleski（滑雪）downmountains.Othersclimbhugerocksorphotographdangerous

animals.Whydopeopleenjoyriskyactivitieslikethese?

Somepeopletakeriskssimplybecauseitmakesthemfeelgood.Psychologist（心理学家）

Marvinsaysthatthiskindofexplorers（探险者）arealwayslookingforchangeandexcitement.

Whenpeopledosomethingneworrisky,achemical（化学物质）inthebraincreatesapleasant

feeling.Theylovethisfeelingandwanttoexperienceitasoftenaspossible.

Otherpeopledon*ttakerisksforthefeelingofexcitementbuttoachieveagoal.Forexample,

MikeFaywentonadangerous2,000—milespecialjourneyincentralAfrica.Heworkedtohelp

savethewildlifethere.Fay'sexpeditionshelpedcreate13nationalparks.

Forotherpeople,suchasextremeathletes（极限运动员）,takingrisksispartoftheirjob.

SportspsychologistShanesaysextremeathletesseetheworlddifferently.Inadangerousactivity,

mostpeopleprobablydonotfeelincontrol.Extremeathletesaredifferent:theyfeelincontrolin

dangeroussituations.Thedangercanevenhelpthem.Forexample,skierDaronRahlvessaysthat

beingafraidmakeshimtryhardertosucceed.

Mostofusarenotextremeathletesorexplorers.However,westilltakerisksinourlives.Some

ofustakesocialrisks,suchasspeakinginfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Sometimes,wetake

financialrisks,suchasbuyingahouse.Andsometimeswetakecareerrisks,suchasleavingajobor

startingabusiness.Mostpeopletakerisksinsomeareasoflife,butnotinothers.Whatkindof

risk-takerareyou?

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Thebrain.B.Somethingnew.

C.Achemical.D.Apleasantfeeling.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expedition“inParagraph3mean?

A.Muchmoney.B.Ajourneywithaspecialgoal.

C.Agreatidea.D.Aplanforadangerousjourney.

43.Howmanykindsofextremeathletesorexplorersarementionedinthepassage?

AThree.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.MikeFayisaprofessionalrisk-taker.

B.Mostpeopledon'ttakerisksintheirdailylife.

C.Extremeathletesdealwithdangerbetterthanothers.

DDaronRahlvestakesrisksmainlyforchangeandexcitement.

Howdoyoufeelaboutnature?Afterspendinghoursindoors,doyoufeelbetterwhenyouvisit

yourlocalpark?Mostpeoplethinkthatnatureisgoodforourbodiesandbrains.However,humans

arespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample,thenumberofvisitorsto

Canada'snationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA,only10%of

teenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty—first

century.

Asaresult,somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth:oneexample

ofthisistheworkofDrMatildainSweden.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathstest.Duringthetest,

theirheartrates（心率）werefast.Afterthetest,onegroupofpeoplesatina3D-virtual-reality

（虚拟现实）roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswere

slowerthanpeople'sintheothergroup.

Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.Anothergoodexampleofhow

natureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.InToronto,researchersstudied31,000peopleliving

inthecity.Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.

Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople's

everydaylife.InDubai（迪拜），forexample,thereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalarge

gardensoshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.InSwitzerland,"forestschools^^

arepopular.Schoolchildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.And

SouthKorea（韩国）isanothergoodexample:ithasnewforestsnearitscitiesandaround13million

peoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Soafterbuildingcitiesfbrsolong,perhapsit'snowtimeto

startrebuildingnature.

45.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?

A.Teenagers9probleminthe21stcentury.B.Howmuchtimewespendoutdoors.

C.Visitingyourlocalpark.D.Feelingaboutnature.

46Matchthecountriesorcitieswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.

①theUSAa.Childrenstudyintheforestsanddolotsofactivitiesoutside.

②Dubaib.About13millionpeoplevisitnewforestsnearitscitieseveryyear.

©Switzerlandc.Anewshoppingmallwithalargegardenwillbebuilt.

©SouthKoread.10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.

A.①一a②一d@—b（4）-cB.©—d®—c®—a©—b

C.①一a②一c③一dbD.d②一c③一ba

47.Whatdotheresultsofthestudiesshow?

A.MoreandmoreCanadianswilllivenearparks.

B.Themathstestisdifficultandmakespeoplenervous.

C.Naturecanhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxedandbehealthier.

D.People'sheartratesgetslowerina3D-virtual—realityroom.

48.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A.Natureismoreimportantthancities.B.Countrylifeishealthierthancitylife.

C.Peoplehavelivedinthecitiesforsolong.D.Natureshouldbepartofpeople's

dailylife.

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选

项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序

号涂黑。一空一句。

DoyouknowwhatyourfriendswatchedonTVlastnight?Doyourfriendsknowwhatyouhad

forbreakfasttoday?Doyouthinkyouareusingsocialmedia（社交媒体）toomuch?

49Itisreportedthataround2,800millionpeopleoftenusesocialmedia.That's

almost40percentoftheworld'spopulation.Buthowmuchtimedowereallyspendonsocialmedia?

Andwhatexactlydowespendthattimedoing?

Researchshowsthat,worldwide,theaverage（普通的）personspendstwohoursand19

minutesonsocialmediaeachday.50Anaveragepersontherespendsfourhoursand17

minutesadayonsocialmedia.Researchalsoshowsthatwomenusesocialmediamorethanmen.In

theUnitedStates,forexample,womenspendaroundtwohoursmoreaweekthanmenonsocial

media.

51Ingeneral,itseemswespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople'spagesthan

addingtoourown.Accordingtoonesurvey,themostcommonsocialmediaactivitiesarevisiting

friends'pages,readingtheirnews,andcommenting（评论）ontheirposts.

52Ithasover2,000millionusers.Insecondplace,however,istheChinesesite

Qzone.In2017,QzonewasChina'smostpopularsocialmediasite,witharound600millionusers

worldwide.That*smorethanTwitterandInstagram.

Socialmediacontinuestogrow.53AndasInternetaccess（通道）becomesavailable

toevenmorepeoplearoundtheworld,thisgrowthwon'tstopanytimesoon.

A.Whatdomostpeopledoonsocialmedia?

B.Whydopeoplecommunicateonsocialmedia?

C.PeopleinPhilippinesarethemostactiveusers.

D.ThemostpopularsocialmediasiteisFacebook.

E.OnFacebook,peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.

F.Rightnow,thereare5newFacebookuserseverysecond.

G.Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople?severydaylives.

五、补全对话

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通

顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

{MeiandJianaretalkingintheschool.Mei-MJian-J）

M:Helpme,Jian.Ihavegottoorganizetheschoolclean-upday,butIdon*tknowwhattodo.

J:_____________54_____________

M:Idon'tknow.

J:Well,Mei.55.ICsagoodideatolearnwhatthatpersondid.

M:OK,IwillaskMs.Robert.ButIneedtogetstartedtoday.HowshouldItellotherstudentsabout

theevent?

J:56Everyoneseesthat.

M:Greatidea!

J:57Putsignsontherubbishbins（垃圾桶）toremindstudentsnottodrop

litter.Icanhelpyouwiththat.

M:That'sclever.Ifwestartkeepingtheschoolclean,therellbelessworktodoonclean-upday.

J:That'sright!Andonemorething,youmighttrytalkingtoteachers.58

M:Goodadvice,Jian.Thankyou!

A.Youshouldask.

B.Whenistheclean-upday?

C.Whoorganizeditlastyear?

D.Somevolunteerswilldotheclean-up.

E.You'dbetterputitontheschoolcalendar.

F.Askthemtotelltheirclassesabouttheday.

GAndwhydon'tyougetstudentstocleanbeforetheevent?

六、书面表达

59.为了帮助学生迎接中考，在中考前几个月，老师一般都会进行复习教学。一家英语

教学研究中心(EnglishTeachingResearchCenter)正在对中考英语复习教学现状进行调查。请

你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向他们介绍你们班的英语复习课的情况，谈谈你对英语

复习课的感受及看法，并提出建议。

写作要点：

1.YourfeelingsaboutyourEnglishrevisionclasses.

2.Classactivities:a.WhatdidyourEnglishteacherusuallydoinclass?

b.Whatdidyouusuallydoinclass?

3.YouradviceonEnglishrevisionclassestoyourEnglishteacher.

要求：

1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥：

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

3.词数不少于80,短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

IthinkmyEnglishrevisionclasseswere

2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试

语文试卷

考生须知：

1.本试卷共12页，共五道大题，24道小题，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。

2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

一、基础•运用（共14分）

2020年“中国水周”的主题是“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”。学校组织同学们参与“中

国水周”的宣传，准备举办“京华水韵”展览。请你完成下列任务。

1.同学们准备从书法作品中搜集单字组成展板标题，对于“水”字的选择产生了争议。请

你依据“字体一致，和谐美观”的原则，选择最恰当的一项。（）

A.B.C.D.

2.一位同学负责拟写并讲解前言。请阅读这段文字，完成各题。

“春湖落日水拖蓝，天影楼台上下涵。十里青山勺画里，双飞白乌似江南。”明代书画

家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色【甲】据考证，古都北京既有海淀、南海子

等众多水珍湿地，也有无数水井和泉池；既有宽阔繁忙的运河水道，也有难以计数的古桥闸

口。你也许会想北京是否有过这般“似江南”的水乡泽国之景【乙】让我们开启一段时光之

旅，寻访京城水脉，感受京华水韵。

（1）这位同学对文段中两个加点字的意思和读音，以及【甲】【乙】两处的标点产生了疑问。

请你帮他选出判断正确的一项。（）

A.“行”在诗中是“流通”的意思，应读xing。B.“泊”在此处是“湖”的意思,

应读b6o

C.【甲】处应填入句号，表示陈述语气D.【乙】处应填入问号，表示疑问语

气。

（2）为了向参观者讲解“泽国”的意思，这位同学查阅字典，找到“国”字的三个解释：

①国家：②国都，京城：③地域。请你帮他解释“泽国”在此处的意思。

3.展览内容分三个单元，同学们为这三个单元分别拟写了标题和引言。阅读文段，完成各

题。

第一单元①,碧水润京城

古永定河的冲积与改道，为北京提供了肥沃的土地，留下了大量湖沼和丰富的地下水。

战国时期，蓟运河水系就已开通水路运输。元明清三朝，京杭大运河成为连接南北经济、保

障京城物资榆送的交通大动脉。今天，潮白河水系承担着为北京输送生产生活用水的重任，

是首都的生命线。在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都史上，这些水系发挥了重要

作用，滋养了古老的幽燕大地。

第二单元②,生态治河湖

北京是一座人口超两千万的特大型城市。为保障城市供水，管理者着力建构多水源保障

体系，并努力建设节水型社会。如今，南水北调工程已使上千万人直接受益，北京也连续十

七年保持“全国节水型城市”称号。要保障水资源，也要改善水环境。用生态的办法治理生

态问题，让许多河湖告别了“亚健康”，水生态系统生物多样性明显提高。北京有信心打好

这场碧水保卫战，交出一份出色的答卷。

第三单元人水相亲，古都添画意

①生态补水后的永定河重新焕发青春，绿头鸭、白天鹅逐水而来，给京城增添了勃勃生

机。②经过治理的大运河碧波荡漾，人们可以观赏白鹭在河面翩翩起舞，体会与自然和谐相

处的美好。③遁入地下多年的转河“重见天日”，河水清浅，弱柳扶风，像一幅恢宏壮丽的

画卷，让人们感到别样的清新。④曾经被填埋地下近半个世纪的玉河，如今穿街走巷，波光

粼粼，宛如闹市中的一条玉带，成为人们休憩的好去处。

（1）同学们就第一单元和第二单元标题的拟定展开讨论，你认为下列选填词语最恰当的一

项是（）

A.①源远流长②开源节流B.①源源不断②开源节流

C.①源远流长②细水长流D.①源源不断②细水长流

（2）第三单元引言的四个句子都运用了修辞方法，你认为其中修辞方法运用不恰当的一句

是（）

A.第①句B.第②句C.第③句D.第④句

4.下面这段文字是为展览拟写的结语。根据语境，画线的句子表达欠妥，请你帮助修改。

①“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”，是2020年“中国水周”的主题，也是北京治水

工作的重要内容。②坚持节水优先，并非简单地限制用水，而是合理用水，高效用水。③治

理河湖，也并非单纯地治污补水，还包括用生态的方法解决生态问题，让河湖成为人们的幸

福源泉。④建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景；节约用水，助力首都水资源保障。⑤请

和我们一起节约用水，共绘幸福河湖画卷，让首都北京水韵绵长。

5.通过筹办“京华水韵”展览，同学们对2020年“中国水周”的主题“坚持节水优先，建

设幸福河湖”有了真切的感受。请用“虽然……但是……”的句式，写出你的感受。

【答案】1.B2.(1)C(2)泽国：多水的地域

3.(1)A(2)C

4.节约用水，助力首都水资源保障：建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景。

5.示例1：坚持节水优先虽然可能会带来暂时的不便，但是从长远来看，建设幸福河湖更有

利于可持续发展。

示例2：虽然治理水环境仍然任重而道远，但是我相信通过大家的努力，碧水清韵的北京，

一定会重现。

【解析】

【1题详解】

本题考查书法字体。书法字体，传统讲共有行书字体、草书字体、隶书字体、篆书字体和楷

书字体五种。书法作品中的“京、华、韵”三个字，横平