托福英文议论文范文

托福英文议论文范文第1篇托福英文议论文范文第1篇反驳类

Thelectureismainlydiscussing______,________and___________

by_________,challengingwhatarestatedinthereadingpassagethat_________,_________and_______.

Firstofall,thespeakerthinksthat___________.Incontrast,thereadingpassagebelievesthat_____________.So,thelecturetotallydisagreewiththeviewmadeinthereading.

Second,thespeakerdiscusses___________,Contradictingwhatisstatedinthereadingthat_____________________.

Finally,thespeakersraisestheissuethat___________.Thispointdisagreesthat________________demonstratedinthereading.

So,thecontentsinthereadingpassagearetotallyjeopardizedbythespeakerandthespeakerhastotallydifferentideasonthetopicsmadeinthereading.

(Refute)

Thelectureapparentlyrefutesthepointsillustratedinthereadingmaterial.Accordingtotheprofessor,thecontrary,thereadingcontendsanoppositestandthat_____.

Thefirstpointtheprofessorusestocastdoubtonthereadingisthat___________,whichdiffersfromthestatementinthereadingthat_____.

Anotherevidencethespeakeradoptstocontradictthepassageis________.However,thereadingstatesthat_________.

Intheconclusion,thepointmadeinthelecturecontrastswithwhatispresentedinthereading.Astheprofessorclaims,________whereasthereadingmaterialholdsthat________.

(Support)

Thelectureapparentlyreinforcesthepointsillustratedinthereadingmaterial.Accordingtotheprofessor,,thereadingcontendsasimilarstandthat_____.

Thefirstpointtheprofessorusestoenhancethereadingisthat___________,whichisjustthesameasthestatementinthereadingthat_____.

Anotherevidencethespeakeradoptstobolsterthepassageis________.Likewise,thereadingstatesthat_________.

Intheconclusion,thepointmadeinthelecturegivesaboosttowhatispresentedinthereading.Astheprofessorclaims,________whichisinaccordancewiththereadingmaterialholdsthat________.

托福英文议论文范文第2篇AorB

Dependingonpersonalexperience,personalitytypeandemotionalconcern,wefindthatsomepeopleholdtheideaofAmeanwhileothersprefertoB,frommypointofview,itismoreadvisabletochoseAratherthanB.Myargumentsforthispointarelistedasfollows.

ThemainreasonformypropensityforAisthat___________________________.就理由进行解释instance,____________________

Anotherreasoncanbeseenbyeveryoneisthat____________________________.就理由进行解释___________________Forexample,____________________

TheargumentIsupportinthefirstparagraphisalsoinapositionofadvantagebecause_____________________________

AlthoughIagreethattheremaybeacoupleofadvantagesofB,Ifeelthatthedisadvantagesaremoreobvious.Suchas________________.

Inaword,,itissagacioustosupportthestatementthatitisbettertoA.

托福作文模板推荐之二

AorB

将原题复述___________________________________________WhenfacedwiththedecisionofAofB,quiteafewwoulddeemthat______________________,butothers,incontrast,believeA/Basthepremierchoiceandthatisalsomypoint.Amongcountlessfactorswhichinfluence-A/-B,therearethreeconspicuousaspectsasfollows.

Themainreasonformypropensityfo_________isthat___________________

Thesecondreasoncanbeseenbyeverypersonthat________.

Inaddition,thesereasonarealsousablewhenweconsiderthat_________.

Therearesomedisadvantagesin____________________另一种观点的缺点__________.

Inaword,_____________重复观点句并缩写理由intoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat___________.

托福英文议论文范文第3篇托福口语想要达到高分,那么托福口语找到一个专业的外教进行练习还是很有必要的。分享一下我在用的app:口语侠,可以随时和世界各地的NativeSpeaker进行一对一的口语对练,里面有很多专业的托福外教可以选择。这个软件用起来就跟打微信语音/视频电话一样,质量很清晰。这个是最让我感到意外且性价比超级高的一个APP了。我长期练习的一个外教陪练是英国的Leila,她不仅口音纯正,而且人超级nice,她本人还是一个摄影师,我也经常跟她交流摄影方面的技巧。

下载注册口语侠app后,一定要输入我的推荐码:ZXN0GT,可以免费获得10分钟的练习时长。

不过大家在跟外国人练习托福口语的时候,我有2个建议:1是提前准备一个话题,带着话题去跟他们练习能让你学到很多地道的表达;2.是不一定非要选择欧美的老外,像有些南非、菲律宾的也很专业,练习口语也不错。

托福英文议论文范文第4篇Somepeoplespendtheirentirelivesinoneplace.Othersmoveanumberoftimesthroughouttheirlives,lookingforabetterjob,house,community,orevenclimate.Whichdoyouprefer:stayinginoneplaceormovinginsearchofanotherplace?Usereasonsandspecificexamplestosupportyouropinion.

Somepeoplespendtheirentirelivesinoneplace.Othersmovemanytimesthroughouttheirlivesinordertolookingforabetterjob,house,community,orevenclimate.AsfarasIamconcerned,helatterismoreenjoyablethantheformer.Thereasonsforthisviewgoasfollows:

Inthefirstplace,somepeoplehavefoundabetterjobfarawaywheretheylivecurrently.Inthiskindofsituation,doyoumoveforthebettercareerordoyoustillliveintheoldplacewhereyouarealreadyfamiliarwitheverythingnearby.Absolutly,Iwillchoosemovingnotonlybecauseitgivesmeagoodcareerbutalsobecausemovingisveryexciting.

Inthesecondplace,movingisveryexciting.Fininganewhouse,buyingthenewfurniture,allofthesearewonderfulthing.Forexample,ifImove,Iwantfindasinglehouseinsteadofthetownhouse,whichIlivenow,becauseasinglehousecanpossessmoregrass,whichmysonloveverymuch.Moreover,Iwantchooseabigkitchenthatallmyfamilycansitabigdinnertableandhavedinnertogather.

Inthethirdplace,livinginaplaceinallmylivelooksliketooboringforme.Movingtodifferentplace,Icanenjoydifferentcommunityanddifferentclimate.Forexample,IcanenjoythemildtemparetureinthesourthAmerica,andalsoIdonotmissthebeautifulsnowinthenorthern.FromwhatIhavediscussedabove,movingisexcitingnotonlybecauseitgivesmeanewjobopportinuturebutalsobecauseitcanletmeenjoythebeachofsouthandthesnowinthenorth.Therefore,Iprefermovinginsearchofanotherplaceinsteadofstayinginoneplace.

托福英文议论文范文第5篇Manyteachersassignhomeworktostudentseveryday.Doyouthinkthatdailyhomeworkisnecessaryforstudents?Usespecificreasonsanddetailstosupportyouranswer.

_Youmustfinishyourassignmentwhencomingbackfromschool,_mymotheralwaystoldmewhenIwasachild.Therefore,Iamusedtodoingmyhomeworkasmyfirstthingathome.

AccordingtomyhabitsandfondnessIamunanimouswiththisstatementthatteacherassignhomeworkeveryday.Maybeothershatedoinghomeworkeverydaybecausetheytakeitasaburdenwhichwillreducetheirtimeforplayinggames.Here!LetmetellyouwhyIadvocateit.ThemainreasonisthatteachersassigninghomeworkeverydayreallyhelpsmegoovermylessonsIhavehadonclass.ThroughmyhomeworkIcanunderstandtheknowledgebymyselfandgetwhattheteachersaidthemostimportantthingsinorderinmybrain.Ireallylikedplayingandpostponedhomeworktothenextday.Woo!Thatrealizeanoldsaying_Bitemorethanyoucanchew_.

Anotherreasonisthatcompletinghomeworkeverdaywillhelptoraisehabitthateveryoneneedthinkinhis/herownwayteacherteachesusisjusttheirunderstandingtrackandwhatwegainonclassisjustothers'experience.

WhatIdiscussedaboveisjusttwopointsofmanypersuasiveones.Tosomeextent,wemayobeytherule--_AlwaysworkandstudymakesJackadullboy_.

ButifallthesefactorsarecontemplatedtheadvantageofasigninghomeworkeverydaycarrymoreweightthanthoseoftheoppositeIagreewithisjustpersonalyoucanrememberthisword._Goingoverwhatyou'velearnedwillgiveyoumorenewknowledge._

托福英文议论文范文第6篇Finally,theprofessorstatesthat,insupportofthereading,Specifically,Thisperfectlyreinforcedwhatthereadingpassageindicatsbecause

support的单词：enhance,uphold,corrobo,toback,justify,tosubstantiate,toadvance

托福英文议论文范文第7篇Wellbegunishalfdone是大家耳熟能详的英语谚语。

也就是说，一个漂亮的开头，往往是文章写作成功的一半。

尤其在雅思和新托福写作考试中，好的开头往往能够在瞬间吸引考官眼球，留下良好的第一印象。

那么，我们怎样才能写漂亮的引言段呢?首先，我们要做到开门见山，明确写作话题和目的。

如何才能做到开门见山?

我们可以采用以下几种方式：

1.采用统计数字引出话题，把问题呈现在读者面前;

2.提出有争议性的问题，激发读者兴趣，使其积极参与讨论;

3.以新颖的观点，吸引读者注意力;

4.呈现该话题正反方的观点;

5.引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头;

6.对将要讨论的话题进行定义。

其次，要善于运用复合句，从而使引言段简洁明了，开宗明义。

下面我们将探讨雅思与新托福各种题材和体裁文章引言段的写作方法。

引用数据呈现讨论的话题，说明问题的严重性或者重要性，引起读者的关注。下面我们结合几道雅思和新托福作文话题进行实战演练。

我们在写关于体罚的话题文章时，可以这样开头：ItisreportedthataboyinZhuhaiwasbeatentodeathbyhisfatheronFather“Day.Ampleevidencealsoshowsthatchildrenwhoarefrequentlyabusedbytheirparentsorteacherstendtobeintroverted,pessimistic,indifferentandevenworld-weary.Recently,therehasarisenafierceargumentonwhethercorporalpunishmentshouldbeabolished.Teachers,parentsandexpertstakediverseattitudestowardsthisissue.

(据报道，在父亲节那天，珠海有个小男孩被老爸揍死了。充分的证据也显示，经常遭父母或老师虐待的小孩往往比较内向、悲观、冷漠甚至厌世。近来，关于是否应该废除体罚出现了一场激烈的争论，老师、家长和专家各执一词。)

而我们在写关于该不该禁烟的话题时，可以这样开头：ArecentstudyconductedbyZhongshanUniversityhasfoundthatthenumberofsmokershasbeenincreasingsharplyoverthepastfiveyears.Researchfindingsalsorevealthattheincidenceofsmoking-relatedconditionshassoared.Asaresult,thebanonsmokinghasbeeninthespotlight.

(中山大学最近做的一个研究表明，在过去五年里，吸烟者人数急剧上升。研究结果同时显示，吸烟导致的疾病发病率也急剧增长。因此，禁烟成了个热点话题。)

托福英文议论文范文第8篇AorB

Frommypointofview,itisadvisabletochooseAratherthanB.Myargumentsforthispointarelistedasfollows.

Themainreasonformypropensityfor____________________isthat________________.

Thereisanotherfactorthatdeservessomewordsaword,________________________.Whileitistruethattheargument,Idisagreeholdalittlebitofwater,Ithink_______________.

托福考试复习攻略：地道美式作文必备60词

aid=assist(帮助，援助)

alter=changeormodify(改变)

ask=inquire(询问)

assail=denounce(谴责)

axe=dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)

balk=impede(阻碍)

ban=prohibitorforbid(禁止)

bar=prevent(防止，阻止)

bare=exposeorreveal(暴露，揭露)

blast=explode(爆炸)

begin=commence(开始)

bid=attempt(努力)

bilk=cheat(欺骗)

bolt=desertorabandon(放弃)

boost=increase(增加，提高)

check=examine(检查)

claim=ausethedeathof…(夺去……的生命)

clash=disagreestrong1y(发生分歧，争议)

curb=controlorrestrict(控制)

dip=decIlneordecrease(下降)

ease=lessen(减轻，缓和)

end=terminate(结束，中止)

flay=criticize(批评)

flout=insult(侮辱)

foil=preventfrom(阻止，防止)

grill=investigate(调查)

gut=destroy(摧毁)

head=direct(率领)

hold=arrest(逮捕)

laud=praise(赞扬)

lop=diminish(下降，减少)

map=workout(制订)

mark=celebrate(庆祝)

name=appoint\nominate(命名，提名)

moot=discuss(讨论)

mull=consider(考虑)

nab=arrest(逮捕)

nip=defeat(击败)

ease=lessen(减轻，缓和)

end=terminate(结束，中止)

flay=criticize(批评)

flout=insult(侮辱)

foil=preventfrom(阻止，防止)

grill=investigate(调查)

gut=destroy(摧毁)

head=direct(率领)

hold=arrest(逮捕)

laud=praise(赞扬)

lop=diminish(下降，减少)

map=workout(制订)

mark=celebrate(庆祝)

name=appoint\nominate(命名，提名)

moot=discuss(讨论)

mull=consider(考虑)

nab=arrest(逮捕)

nip=defeat(击败)

slay=murder(谋杀)

soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)

spur=encourage(激励，鞭策)

swap=exchange(交流，交换)

sway=influence(影响)

trim=reduce(削减)

vie=compete(竞争)

vow=determine(决心，发誓)

weigh=consider(考虑)

托福写作模板:是否同意一辈子住在同一个地方

托福独立写作题目：

Topic31Somepeoplespendtheirentirelivesinoneplace.Othersmoveanumberoftimesthroughouttheirlives，lookingforabetterjob，house，community，orevenclimate.Whichdoyouprefer：stayinginoneplaceormovinginsearchofanotherplace?Usereasonsandspecificexamplestosupportyouropinion.

托福写作模板及参考答案：

托福写作参考范文：

EventhoughIhavelivedinthesamehouse，inthesameneighborhood，inthesamecitymyentirelife，IknowIwouldbehappylivinginavarietyofplaces.Movingwouldexposemetonewpeople，newweather，andnewhousing.

EvenifIweretomovetoanotherpartofmycity，Iwouldencounternewpeople.Eachneighborhoodhasadistinctpersonality.WhenImovetothatneighborhood，Iwouldmeettheshopkeepersandresidentsthatshapethatpersonality.ImayevenadoptpartoftheirmannerasmyownsoIcouldberecognizedaspartofthatcommunity.

IfIwanttoencounterdifferentweatherpatterns，Iwouldhavetomovebeyondmycity.WhereIlivenow，itisthesametemperatureallyear.IwouldliketogotoaplacewheretherearefourseasonssoIcanexperiencereallycoldtemperatures.Iwouldliketowalkinthesnowandperhapsgoskiing.IcouldlearnwintersportsifIlivedinthenorth.

Now，ofcourse，Ilivewithmyparentsintheirhome.Itisaonestoryhousebuiltaroundacourtyardwhereourfamilyspendsalotoftime.IfIweretomove，IwouldliketoliveinanapartmentonaveryhighfloorsoIcouldseeallaroundme.Icouldalsomeetmyneighborsintheelevatorandwecouldgettogetherforcoffeeinmyapartment.

ThemoreImovethemoreIwouldexperiencechange.IwouldmeetnewpeopleineveryplaceIlived;IcouldmovetosamplecountrieswithfourseasonsorevenacontinentlikeAntarcticawhichonlyhastwo.WhereverIlived，Iwouldexperiencelivinginhousingparticulartothatarea.Iwouldthenbeacitizenoftheworld，wouldn'tI?CouldyoucallmeaforeignerifIcalledeveryplacemyhome?

托福写作模板:环境

托福独立写作题目：

SomepeoplebelievethattheEarthisbeingharmed(damaged)byhumanactivity.OthersfeelthathumanactivitymakestheEarthabetterplacetolive.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.

托福写作模板及参考答案：

托福写作参考范文：

PeoplehavebeenlivingontheEarthforthousandsofyears.HumanactivityinfluencestheEarth.SomepeoplebelievethattheEarthisbeingharmedbyhumanactivity.OthersfeelthathumanactivitymakestheEarthabetterplacetolive.Inmyopinion，theearthisbeingdamagedbyhumanactivity.Therearemanystatementssupportingmyopinion.

Humanactivityhasdamagednaturalenvironmentandalmostexaustednaturalresources.Modernindustryneedsmoreandmoreresources，includingminerals，fuelsandwater.Soweconfrontoftheseriousproblemssuchasthelackoffuelsandwater.Ecologicalbalanceisdamagedbecausefactoriesoccupymanyplaceswhereanimalsandplantslive.Moreandmorebuildingsareconstructedandforestsbecomelessandless.Ifwecannotrecognizetheseproblemsandsolvethemsoon，wewouldfinallylosetheenvironmentsuitableforourliving.

Anotherseriousproblemis“thegreen-houseeffect.”Humanactivitydecreasesforestsandincreasestheusageoffuelssothatthegasofcarbondioxideisoutputmoreandmoreandtherearenotenoughplantstoabsorbit.Thegreen-houseeffectismoreobviousandmoresensibletheseyears.Duetotheeffect，icebergsinthesouthpolarandnorthpolarmeltandthesealevelbecomeshigherthanbefore.Iamworriedaboutthecitiesnearbytheseaandhopescientistsfindaneffectivemethodtoeliminatethegreen-houseeffect.

Althoughwehaveadvancedmachinesandourlifeseemsmorecomfortablethanbefore，wehavelesschancestoapproachnaturesandlessspacestoact.Thecitiesbecomebiggerandifwewanttohaveapicnicwithourfriends，wehavetodrivealongdistancetofindanaturalplace.Infact，thespacesofhumanactivityarebeingdamagedbytheskyscrapersandfactories.

Fromtheabovestatements，wecanconcludethathumanactivitybringstheEarthmanydamages.FortunatelypeoplehaverecognizedthepointandIbelievethattheEarthwillbecomeabetterplacetolivewithourceaselessefforts.

托福英文议论文范文第9篇父母对孩子的管教

Somepeoplethinkthatparentsshouldplantheirchildren'sleisuretimecarefully.Otherpeoplebelievethatchildrenshoulddecideforthemselveshowtospendtheirfreetime.Whichideadoyouagreewith?Givereasonsforyourchoise.

托福议论文写作试题分析：

一条件:父母对孩子的管教/孩子的空闲时间的安排/有人认为父母应为孩子指定使用空闲时间的详细计划/有人认为孩子应该自己安排空闲时间。

二要求:说明自己同意何种观点并说明理由。

三写作分析:本题为家常话题,尚无定论,可选任意一种观点表示同意,并说明理由.也可辩证地看问题,在分析的基础上提出自己不同的见解.动笔前应先决定写法,若摆脱绝对肯定与否定的方式,写作时宜用归纳法,通过步步深入的分析,最后得出比较客观的结论.这种写法比较复杂,难度较大,写作时思维一定要清晰,不然就会产生混乱.

Shouldparentsplantheirchildren'sleisuretimecarefully?Orshouldtheylettheirchildrendecideforthemselveshowtospendtheirfreetime?beforeansweringthesetwoqusetions,weshouldfirstofallaskanotherquestion:dochildrenknowhowtoplantospendtheirfreetime?Theanswertothisquestionisboth“yes”and“no”.Ourcommonsensetellsusthatsomechildrenspendtheirfreetimeinaplannedwaywhilesomeothers,especiallytheyoungerones,justplayastheylikewithoutanypalnatall.

Theaboveanswerleadstothreemorerelevantquestionsaboutthosechildrenwhoknowhowtoplantheirleisuretime:Howhavetheyobtainedtheability?Istheabilityinnate?Oristheabilitylearnt?Ourobservationstellusthatthisabilityisnotbornbutlearnedfromotherstheirparents,teachers,otheradults,orotherchildren.

Withthesequestionssettled,theanswertothefirsttwoquestionsshouldbeverryclear.Parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrenafreehandatthebeginning.INstead,theyshouldplantheirchildrren'sleisuretimecarefully,makingsurethattheirchildrenunderstandwhytheyshouldhaveaplan.Inthisway,thechildrenwillgraduallyformahabitofmakingpalnsandknowhowtomakeagoodplan..Then,wecansaythesechildrenknowhowtospendtheirleisuretime.

Whenchildrenalradyknowhowtospendtheirfreetime,theywillnotneedanylongerfortheparentstopalnforthem.Themosttheycandoistokeepaneyeontheirchildren'sactivitiesandgivesomeguidanceoradvicewhennecessary.Formostofthetime,childrenshouldbeallowedtodecideforthemselves.Thewholeprocessisinfactaprocessoftraining,inwhichinstruction,demonstrationandpracticeshouldbeplannedinascientificway.Withoutplentyofpractice,thewholeprocessoflearningwouldbeafailure.

托福英文议论文范文第10篇Someuniversitiesrequirestudentstotakeclassesinmanysubjects.Otheruniversitiesrequirestudentstospecializeinonesubject.Whichisbetter?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.

Somepeoplesaythatcomputershavemadelifemorecomplexandstressful,butItotallydisagree.Inmyopinion,computershavereallymadeourliveseasierandmoreconvenientincommunicating,gettinginformedanddoingresearchwork,ifyouhaveknownhowtoworkwithacomputer.

Thee-mailserviceandInternetbasedoncomputermakeuscommunicatingwithothersmucheasilyandconveniently.Inthepast,wehavetowritelettersormeetinpersoninordertocommunicatewithothers.Themailsseemtotakeforevertoarriveandmeetinginpersonmeanstoputoutalotofefforts.Now,thee-maillastsonlyafewsecondstosendandtoreceiveandwecanalwaysmeetnewpeopleevenforeignersinchatroomwheneverwesetupourcomputers.Itreallymakesoursocializingeasier.

ThenewsontheInternetisbeingbroadcasted24hourseverydayandtailoredtoyourspecificinterests.Youcanalwaysconnectyourtelephoneandmodemwithacomputertoreadthem.Listeningtoradioorwatchingtelevisioncanbeinformedwithwhatarehappeningaroundyouconvenientlytoo,butjustonthecomputercanyoueasilyreadthespecificnewsinwhichyouareinterestedwithouthavingtobuynewspapers.So,uptonow,itisthemostconvenientwaytoreadnewsathome.

Besides,itisveryconvenientandmucheasytodoresearchworkwithacomputerturningon.Youcansaveyourworkoncomputerstooeasilymorethanjusttypingafewletters,nomatterwhatyourworkis,evenaudioorvideodata.Youcanalsotypeafewkeystoprintthemoutneatly.Also,youcansearchwhatevermaterialsyouwantwithoutthetroubleoflookingforbooksormagazinesinlibraries.

Somepeoplethinkthatcomputershavemadelifecomplexandstressful.Theymaynotbeveryfamiliarwithcomputersordonotknowhowtoworkwithacomputerefficiently.Itdoesnotmatter.Onlyafterafewweeksoftraining,theycanprobablyeasilyenjoytheconvenienceofcomputersinsocializing,readingnewsanddoingresearchjob.

托福英文议论文范文第11篇Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Attendingaliveperformance(forexample,aplay,concert,orsportingevent)ismoreenjoyablethanwatchingthesameeventontelevision.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.

DoyoulikewatchingTV?Doyouwatchitregularly?Ifalivingperformanceisavailablewhat,doyouthink,willyouchoose,watchingTVorattendingtheperformance?ButifIwereyouIwillpreferthelatter.

WatchingTVisboringandsittingbeforethegreyboxwillmakeyoucannotfeeltheatmosphereintheauditoriumwhichmakestheaudiencesfeelrefreshedandcanappreciatealltheprogramsthroughyourowneyesnotthoughthesqareglassscreen.

Therearemanyotheraudiencesaswellasyousittingthereandwatchingtheperformancewhichmakesyoufeelyoucancommunicatewithothersaboutwhatyouhavejustseenorgivesyouanopportunitytoexpressyouryouknowyouarenotalonethen.

GoingtoseetheperformanceoutofyourhouseisalsogoodtoyouryoumayhaveawalkaftertheactivityevengotoagoodbarandfindsomethingtocanalsoseesomefriendsaftertheIamnotverysureaboutothersIwillcommonlydosuchthingsafteramakesmefeelgreat.

So,totakepartinalivingshowismyfavoriteofwatchingTVIwouldliketohavesomeperformanceisbetterthantheprograminTVIthink.

托福英文议论文范文第12篇16.What'syouropiniononanewrestaurantbuiltinyourneighborhood?

Ithasrecentlybeenannouncedthatanewrestaurantmaybebuiltinyourneighborhood.Doyousupportoropposethisplan?Why?Usespecificreasonsanddetailstosupportyouranswer.

『分析』

社区内的餐馆越多，竞争就越激烈，那么价钱就会更公道;可能会出现卫生问题;也可能有客人酗酒闹事

(excessivedrinking;getdrunkandcreateadisturbance;maketroubleaftergettingdrunk.)。

参见：[5]。

『范文』

Untilrecentlyourneighborhoodhasn'thadanyrestaurants.Wehavealocalfoodmarketandseveralsmallconveniencestores,andevenseveralstreetsidefoodstands,butnorealrestaurants.I'mpersonallyinfavorofopeninganewrestaurantinourneighborhood,andbelieveitwillmakepeople'slivesmoreconvenient,supportthelocaleconomy,andcreateahealthiercommunityspirit.Cookingathomeeverynightistime-consumingandtiringforlocalfamilies.Afteralongdayatwork,localpeoplehavetospendatleastonehourtoshopforgroceries,andevenmoreforcookingdinner,andcleaningupafterthemeal.Bythetimeallisfinished,theyalmosthavenotimetoenjoythecompanyoftheirfamilies.Eatingoutwouldsavetimeiftherewerearestaurantnearby,buttheclosestrestaurantisa30-minutewalkaway.Ifarestaurantopenedinourneighborhooditwouldallowlocalpeopletorelaxforanightortwoeveryweekandenjoymoretimewiththeirfamilies.

Anewrestaurantwouldalsohelpthelocaleconomy.Buildingtherestaurantwouldrequirethelaboroflocalcarpenters,plumbers,andelectricians.Thenewrestaurantwouldneedtobuyagreatdealoffoodandproducefromlocalmarketsandsupplieslikefurniture,cookingutensils,andeverydayitemsfromlocalmerchants.Itwouldalsocreatejobsforwaiters,managers,andchefs.Perhapsmostimportantly,anewrestaurantcouldalsopotentiallyattractbusinessfromthesurroundingneighborhoods,bringingmoreinvestmentintoourcommunity.

Finally,anewrestaurantwouldgivelocalpeopleapublicspacetogatherandtalkin.Ourcommunityhasfewsuitableopenspacesforpeopletomeetandhaveconversations.Thestreetsandmarketsaretoonoisy,andtheshopshavenoplacetositdown.Peoplewhowereoncestrangerscouldmeetinthisrestaurantandbecomebetteracquaintedwithoneanother;newfriendshipscouldbeforgedwhileoldfriendshipscouldbestrengthened.Thebenefitsofarestauranttocommunitylifearehardertomeasurethanareitseconomicbenefits,butinmyopinionaresorelyneededinourcommunity.

17.Learnbyyourselforwithateacher?

Somepeoplethinkthattheycanlearnbetterbythemselvesthanwithateacher.Othersthinkthatitisalwaysbettertohaveateacher.Whichdoyouprefer?Usespecificreasonstodevelopyouressay.

『分析』

不要急于选择哪一个观点。因为两个观点都有些片面。

有老师的好处：系统的指导;提供疑难解答;更快、更有效率

自学的必要性：自学能力应该是追求知识的过程中最重要的能力之一。

任何科目都应该指导和自学相结合。

不同的科目、不同的阶段有不同的选择。

『范文』

Whetherweneedateacherornotdependsoncircumstances.Therelationshipbetweenateacherandanewsubjectissomewhatsimilartothatbetweenatourguideandanunknowncity.Whenwecometoanunknowncityforthefirsttime,wedefinitelyneedatourguide.Wemighthaveadetailedmap,butitisunlikelyfunctional—itisn'tsurprisedthatwecanhardlyinterpretthosemysterioussymbols.Likewise,whenwearebeginners,itiswisetolearnwithteachers.Theycantelluswheretobeginwith,whatweshoulddo,andwhichreferenceweshouldchoose.Whenweconfrontdifficulties,wecanaskthemforhelp,andtheiradviceswillalwaysbetremendouslyhelpful.Withteachers'assistance,wemightlearneasier,faster,andmoreinterestingly.

Afteraperiodoftime,wehavelearnedalot.Wenowknowthecityprettywell,eventhoughtherearestillmanyplaceswehaven'tbeento.Itdoesn'tmatter.Nowthatweareabletorecognizethosemysterioussymbolsonthemap,whatweneedperhapsisnotatourguidebutamoredetailedmap.

Similarly,weneedricherreferencesforlearning.Yes,therearestillmanyfieldsunexplored;theyare,nevertheless,nolongerpuzzling.Thetaskissimple:wewillexplorethemonebyone,littlebylittle.Ifweareworkingonacertainskill,practicemore;ifwearepreparingatest,practicemore;whateverwearelearning,whatisalwaystobearinmindisthat,likepeoplealwayssay,practicemakesperfect.

Afteranotherperiodoftime,wemighthavebecomeothers'tourguide,butwestillwanttomakeoutmore.

Wewanttoknowwhichrestaurantisthemostdecent,whichbookstoreisthemostprofessional,whichcoffeeshopisthemostclassical.Eventhemostcomprehensivemapdoesn'thaveadequateinformation.Weagainneedexperts.

Inlearning,it'smuchthesame.Weneedexpertstoconsultforspecificproblems.

Furthermore,themostbeneficialmeritofconsultingexpertsisthatwecannotmerelyrefertothembutevendiscusswiththemindepth.Asisoftenthecase,asolutionforacomplexmatterisnotwaitingforusrightthereandthen,sometimesitcomesoutofinspirationsofdiscussion.

Inshort,havingagoodteacherisalwaysbetterthanhavingnone,buttheimportanceofateachervariesfromperiodtoperiod,andmoreoftenthannotdependsondifferentstageinwhichwearelearning.

18.Whatmakesagoodboss?Whataresomeimportantqualitiesofagoodsupervisor(boss)?Usespecificdetailsandexamplestoexplainwhythesequalitiesareimportant.

参见：[15]

『范文』

Agoodbossisimperativetoasuccessfulworkplace.Thebestbossesareserious,creative,andflexible.Ifabosslacksanyofthesequalities,problemsarecertaintoariseintheworkplace.

Whilehumorandkindnessareimportantchar