2025版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练十九50分阅读提分练

课下每天练(十九)50分阅读提分练姓名________班级________考号________时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2024·昆明市高三模拟]NationalPoetryCompetitionStilllookingforinspirationtocreatecompetitionwinningpoems?Our2024writingguidesareheretohelp!ProgrammeDetailsRunningalongsidethe2024NationalPoetryCompetition,ThePoetrySocietyhaspresentedaseriesofwritingguidesbypreviouswinners.YoucanselectfromaguidebyEllaFrearsonpoemsthatexploretheunknown,aguidebyPascalePetit,focusingonnaturewriting,aguidebyEricBerlinlookingatpoemswherethespeakers'viewpointstakesuddenturns,andaguidebyMatthewCaleyonpoemsthatuselightnesstogreateffect.2024WinnersFirstprize:SusannahHartfor“ReadingtheChildProtectionandSafeguardingPolicy”．Secondprize:AnnPelletierfor“GranddaughterMovesIn”．Thirdprize:NatalieLinhBolderstonfor“MiddleNamewithDiacritics”．PoetryThemesYEARTHEMEYEARTHEME2009Heroesandheroines2015Light2010Home2016Messages2011Games2017Freedom2012Stars2024Change2013Water,water，everywhere2024Truth2014Remember2024VisionThanksforentering.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseemailsupport@.uk．1．Whoaimsatwritingaboutnature?A．EllaFrears.B．PascalePetit.C.EricBerlin.D．MatthewCaley.2．Whichofthefollowingwon￡2，000asanawardin2024?A.Water,water,everywhere.B.MiddleNamewithDiacritics.C.GranddaughterMovesIn.D.ReadingtheChildProtectionPolicy.3．Whendidthepoetrythemeprobablyfocusonafamily?A.In2024.B．In2016.C.In2012.D．In2010.B[2024·洛阳市第三次统一考试]Haveyoueverlovedadestinationbutcouldn'tfigureoutwhy—orevenaway—toexpressyourfeelings?That'smydilemmawithMorocco.InAugust,Itraveledinacountrythathadlongbeenonmywishlist.Irodeacamel,gotlostinMedina,andatealotofcouscous(蒸粗麦粉).Ilovedthetrip.Ourfriendlyguideintroducedustothehelpfullocals.Imadefriendswithmytourmatesandmyroommate(which,onatour,isahugeblessing).Ilovedbeinglostinthesmellofdifferentspices,andthechaosofmillionsofpeopleandthedarkredoftheSaharawereallIwantedthemtobe.ThereweremanymomentswhenIfeltlikeafishoutofwaterandthingsdidn'tgomyway.ButItakepleasureinthosemomentsbecauseit'swhenyouarepushedoutofyourcomfortzonethatyougrow.Moroccoliveduptoallmyexpectations,butforsomereason,myexperiencehasbeenhardtoexpress.Why?Oneconstantinmytravelsisthatofatouchstone,onedefiningpointwherethetripallcomestogetherandactsasaprism(三棱镜)foreverythingthejourneyrepresented.InCostaRica,itwasgettinglostinajungle.InThailand,itwasmeetingthosefivepeoplewhochangedmylife.I'msoinconsistentaboutMoroccobecauseIlackthattouchstone.There'snobig“whoa”moment.ButIhavethousandsoflittleones—staringatamillionstarsintheblacknessofthedesert,discoveringnewfoodswithsomeamazingAustraliansonmytour,andbefriendingthefishsellers.4．Whatdoestheauthorregardasahugeblessing?A.Goingonaguidedtrip.B.Havingahelpfulguide.C.Beingwarmlyreceivedbythelocalpeople.D.Gettingalongwellwiththefellowtravelers.5．What'sthepurposeofthefifthparagraph?A.ToproveMoroccolacksthetouchstone.B.Toshowhisrelianceonthetouchstone.C.TocompareMoroccowithCostaRicaandThailand.D.TosharehisexperienceinCostaRicaandThailand.6．Whatmadetheauthorthinkthejourneyamazing?A.Lackofbigmoments.B.Thelittle“whoa”moments.C.MeetingwithfiveThaipeople.D.MakingfriendswithAustralians.7．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A.UnpleasanttravelinMorocco.B.Findingatouchstoneontravel.C.ReflectionontravelinginMorocco.D.LackofspecialmomentsinMorocco.C[2024·泉州市高三质量监测(一)]WhenIworkedonthemanufacturingshop(车间)floor,werarelysawplantmanagers,exceptforone.Heoftenwalkedthroughtheplant.Hecheckedoutproductquality.Hestoppedforabriefword—usuallynomorethana“hello”.Hewasn'toutgoing.Hedidn'tdisplayanyofthequalitiestypicallyassociatedwitha“leader”.Yetwelikedhim.InastudyofUniversityofPittsburghin1992,researchershadfourwomenattendanumberofdifferentclasses.Theirattendancevaried:onewomanmightattendeveryclass;adifferentwomanmightattendonlyafew.Whatdidn'tvarywastheirbehavior.Noneofthewomenspokeinclassorspoketootherstudents.Attheendoftheterm,studentswereaskedwhichwomantheylikedbest.Who“won”？Womenwhoattendedthehighestnumberofclasses.Accordingtotheresearchers,“Mereexposurehadweakeffectsonfamiliarity,butstrongeffectsonattractionandsimilarity.”Orinnon­researcher­words:IfIseeyoufrequently,Inaturallylikeyoumore.That'sthepowerofshowingup.Knowingsomeonewillshowupinthefuturealsomatters.Ina1967UniversityofMinnesota'sstudy,researchersgavestudyparticipantsprofilesoftwopeopleandtoldthemthatonewouldbeapartnerinfuturediscussiongroups.Whenasked,theparticipantssaidtheylikedtheirfuturepartnermore.Eventhoughtheprofileswerealmostidentical.Wantyourteamoryourcustomerstolikeyoumore?Showup.Dropin.Dropby.Sendabriefnote.Makeaquickphonecall.Youdon'thavetosayordomuch.Thenbeconsistentinyourbehavior.Intime,peoplewillexpectyoutodropinordropby,whetherinpersonorvirtually.Anticipatingfuturecontactwillmakethemlikeyoumore.8．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?A.Anintroduction.B．Abackground.C.Acomment.D．Anexplanation.9．Accordingtothe1992study,whathelpsmakeastudentwelcome?A.Answeringquestionsfrequently.B.Greetingothersenthusiastically.C.Behavingmorelikeothers.D.Attendingclassesmoreoften.10．WhatdidtheUniversityofMinnesota'sstudyfind?A.Familiaritycontributestolikability.B.Identicalbehaviourenhanceslikability.C.Futurepartnershipincreaseslikability.D.Virtualcontactbenefitslikability.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thepoweroflikability.B.Researchonlikability.C.Thedefinitionoflikability.D.Theapplicationoflikability.D[2024·惠州高三第一次调研考试试题]Whenyouwalkonasandybeach,ittakesmoreenergythanstridingdownasidewalk—becausetheweightofyourbodypushesintothesand.Asitturnsout,thesamethingistrueforvehiclesdrivingonroads.Theweightofthevehiclescreatesaveryshallowindentation(凹陷)inthepavement(路面)andthismakesitlikecontinuouslydrivingupaveryshallowhill.JeremyGregory,asustainabilityscientistatM．I.T.andhisteammodeledhowmuchenergycouldbesaved—andhowmuchgreenhousegasescouldbeavoided—bysimplystiffening(使变硬)thenation'sroadsandhighways.Andtheyfoundthatstiffening10percentofthenation'sroadseveryyearcouldprevent440megatonsofcarbondioxideequivalentemissionsoverthenextfivedecades—enoughtooffsethalfapercentofprojectedtransportationsectoremissionsoverthattimeperiod.Toputthoseemissionsavingsintocontext—thatamountisequivalenttohowmuchCO2you'dsparetheplanetbykeepingabillionbarrelsofoilintheground—orbygrowingsevenbilliontrees—foradecade.TheresultsareintheTransportationResearchRecord.Asforhowtostiffenroads?Gregorysaysyoucouldmixasmallnumberofsyntheticfibersorcarbonnanotubesintopavingmaterials.Oryoucouldpavewithcement­basedconcrete,whichisstifferthanasphalt(沥青).Thissystemcouldalsobeawaytoshavecarbonemissionswithoutsomeoftheusualhurdles.Usually,whenitcomestoreducingemissionsinthetransportationsector,you'retalkingaboutchangingpoliciesrelatedtovehiclesandalsodriverbehavior,whichinvolvesmillionsandmillionsofpeople—asopposedtochangingthewaywedesignandmaintainourpavements.That'sjustontheorderofthousandsofpeoplewhoareworkingintransportationagencies.Andwhenitcomestoretrofitting(翻新)ourstreetsandhighways—those__agencies__are__where__the__rubber__meets__the__road.12．Whydoestheauthormention“walkonasandybeach”inParagraph1?A.Topresentafact.B.Tomakeacontrast.C.Toexplainarule.D.Toshareanexperience.13．WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetoreduceCO2emissions?A.Hardeningtheroad.B.Keepingoilintheground.C.Growingtreesfordecades.D.Improvingthetransportation.14．Whatistheadvantageofthissuggestion?A.Gainingmoresupport.B.Consuminglessmoney.C.Involvingmorepeople.D.Facingfewerusualobstacles.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Thoseagenciesarelikelytomakemorerules.B.Thoseagencieswillchangesomerelatedpolicies.C.Thoseagenciesmightputmorerubbertiresontheroads.D.Thoseagencieswillplayakeyroleinmakingthishappen.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·南京市、盐城市高三模拟]RulesforBeingtheAgeYouAreIfyouhaverecentlyenteredthatperiodoflifeknownasmiddleage,thebuildingyearsofyourlifewillbeover,andwhatyouarenowisprettymuchwhatyouaregoingtobe.Soonitwillbewhatyouwere.YoucannolongertellyourselfthatyoumightmovetoLisbon,learnPortuguese,andtakeuptheguitar.__1__Donotjustgivepeoplecredit.__2__Here'safunnythingI'velearned:Nomatterhowmanytimesyouhearthem,thewords“Youareamazing,andhere'swhy”nevergooutofstyle.Giveyourselfpermissiontobebad.Youknowwhatyou'rereallygoodat?Thingsyou'vedonemanytimesbefore.Masteryisboredom.Unfortunatelyweenjoyfeelinglikemasters.__3__Wekeepourselvesboredtoprotectourselvesfromfeelingstupid.__4__Ninetimesoutoften,you'llbeboredandgohomeearly.Butthetenthtime,youwillhaveaworthyexperiencetomeetaninterestingperson.Itwillmakeupforthoseotherwastedhours.Dothatthingyouwanttodorightnow.Imean,literally,pausereadingthiscolumn,pickupthephone,andbookthatskydivingsession.RIGHTNOW.Don'tputitoffuntilyouhavethetimetoreallyrelaxandenjoyit.__5__It'shighlypossiblethatyouwon'tbeabletoenjoyit.Iwillneverforgivemyselfforpassingupachancetogototrapeze(高空秋千，吊架)schoolinmylate20s.A．Alwaysdoitlater.B．Wehatefeelinglikefools.C．Gohomeaslateaspossible.D．Tellthemexactlyhowfantastictheyare.E．Gotothepartyevenwhenyoudon'twantto.F．Thatwouldbeapproximatelythreedecadesfromnow.G．Butasetofsimplerulescanguideyouthroughtherestoftheway.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________课下每天练（十九）50分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——教化文化活动——全国诗歌竞赛【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2024年“全国诗歌竞赛”活动的细微环节，2024年获奖者名单，2009到2024年诗歌主题等内容。1．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据ProgrammeDetails部分其次句中的“aguidebyPascalePetit,focusingonnaturewriting”可知，PascalePetit关注的主题是自然，故B项正确。2．答案与解析：C考查理解详细信息的实力。依据题干关键词asanawardin2024定位至2024Winners部分，结合本文上方图片左侧的二等奖资金2000英镑可知，GranddaughterMovesIn获得二等奖，资金为2000英镑，故C项正确。3．答案与解析：D考查理解详细信息的实力。由题干关键词thepoetrytheme和afamily定位至PoetryThemes部分中的“2010Home”，据此可知，2010年的全国诗歌竞赛的主题是与家庭有关，故D项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——生活经验——旅游感受【语篇解读】作者讲解并描述了自己对摩洛哥之行的感想。与以往的旅行不同，作者表达不出宠爱这次旅行的缘由。在这次旅行中作者交了很多挚友，也有很多惊喜和收获。4．答案与解析：D考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第三段中的“Imadefriendswithmytourmatesandmyroommate（which,onatour,isahugeblessing）”可知，作者把与同行的人相处得很好看作巨大的好事。故D项正确。5．答案与解析：B考查推断的实力。依据第四段最终一句、第五段和第六段前两句可知，作者对摩洛哥之行的感受难以精确地被表达出来，因为摩洛哥之行缺乏哥斯达黎加之行和泰国之行那样的标准。由此可推断，第五段的主要目的是说明作者依靠于自己的旅行标准。故B项正确。6．答案与解析：B考查推断的实力。依据最终一段可知，作者认为摩洛哥没有令人特别惊喜的重要时刻，但有很多微小的时刻，例如：在黑暗的沙漠中看星星；和一些令人惊异的澳大利亚人一起发觉新的食物；和卖鱼者交上了挚友等。由此推断，令作者认为这次旅行让人惊羡的缘由并不是“大惊喜”而是那些“小惊喜”，故B项正确。7．答案与解析：C考查理解文章主旨要义的实力。通读全文以及第一段最终一句“That'smydilemmawithMorocco”可知，本文主要讲解并描述的是作者对自己的摩洛哥之旅的感想，故C项正确。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——探讨发觉——露面会增加人的受宠爱度【语篇解读】本文以工厂经理常常露面于是更受宠爱为例，引出对受宠爱度的探讨。探讨表明，常常露面会增加一个人的受宠爱度。所以要想人宠爱你，你就应当常常出现在他面前。8．答案与解析：A考查理解文章结构、类型的实力。依据第一段内容可知，工厂经理常常露面，增加了受宠爱度，再结合其次、三段介绍关于受宠爱度的探讨可知，第一段起到了对“受宠爱度”探讨的引入作用。故A项正确。9．答案与解析：D考查推断的实力。依据第三段中的“Womenwhoattendedthehighestnumberofclasses”可知，去听课最多的女士最受宠爱。由此可知，常常去听课可使一个学生受欢迎。故D项正确。10．答案与解析：C考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第四段内容可知，在被告知其中一人将来要成为小组成员的状况下，受访者都更宠爱将来的合作伙伴。由此可知，