2025版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练十九50分阅读提分练_第1页
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课下每天练(十九)50分阅读提分练姓名________班级________考号________时间:40分钟阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A[2024·昆明市高三模拟]NationalPoetryCompetitionStilllookingforinspirationtocreatecompetitionwinningpoems?Our2024writingguidesareheretohelp!ProgrammeDetailsRunningalongsidethe2024NationalPoetryCompetition,ThePoetrySocietyhaspresentedaseriesofwritingguidesbypreviouswinners.YoucanselectfromaguidebyEllaFrearsonpoemsthatexploretheunknown,aguidebyPascalePetit,focusingonnaturewriting,aguidebyEricBerlinlookingatpoemswherethespeakers'viewpointstakesuddenturns,andaguidebyMatthewCaleyonpoemsthatuselightnesstogreateffect.2024WinnersFirstprize:SusannahHartfor“ReadingtheChildProtectionandSafeguardingPolicy”.Secondprize:AnnPelletierfor“GranddaughterMovesIn”.Thirdprize:NatalieLinhBolderstonfor“MiddleNamewithDiacritics”.PoetryThemesYEARTHEMEYEARTHEME2009Heroesandheroines2015Light2010Home2016Messages2011Games2017Freedom2012Stars2024Change2013Water,water,everywhere2024Truth2014Remember2024VisionThanksforentering.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseemailsupport@.uk.1.Whoaimsatwritingaboutnature?A.EllaFrears.B.PascalePetit.C.EricBerlin.D.MatthewCaley.2.Whichofthefollowingwon£2,000asanawardin2024?A.Water,water,everywhere.B.MiddleNamewithDiacritics.C.GranddaughterMovesIn.D.ReadingtheChildProtectionPolicy.3.Whendidthepoetrythemeprobablyfocusonafamily?A.In2024.B.In2016.C.In2012.D.In2010.B[2024·洛阳市第三次统一考试]Haveyoueverlovedadestinationbutcouldn'tfigureoutwhy—orevenaway—toexpressyourfeelings?That'smydilemmawithMorocco.InAugust,Itraveledinacountrythathadlongbeenonmywishlist.Irodeacamel,gotlostinMedina,andatealotofcouscous(蒸粗麦粉).Ilovedthetrip.Ourfriendlyguideintroducedustothehelpfullocals.Imadefriendswithmytourmatesandmyroommate(which,onatour,isahugeblessing).Ilovedbeinglostinthesmellofdifferentspices,andthechaosofmillionsofpeopleandthedarkredoftheSaharawereallIwantedthemtobe.ThereweremanymomentswhenIfeltlikeafishoutofwaterandthingsdidn'tgomyway.ButItakepleasureinthosemomentsbecauseit'swhenyouarepushedoutofyourcomfortzonethatyougrow.Moroccoliveduptoallmyexpectations,butforsomereason,myexperiencehasbeenhardtoexpress.Why?Oneconstantinmytravelsisthatofatouchstone,onedefiningpointwherethetripallcomestogetherandactsasaprism(三棱镜)foreverythingthejourneyrepresented.InCostaRica,itwasgettinglostinajungle.InThailand,itwasmeetingthosefivepeoplewhochangedmylife.I'msoinconsistentaboutMoroccobecauseIlackthattouchstone.There'snobig“whoa”moment.ButIhavethousandsoflittleones—staringatamillionstarsintheblacknessofthedesert,discoveringnewfoodswithsomeamazingAustraliansonmytour,andbefriendingthefishsellers.4.Whatdoestheauthorregardasahugeblessing?A.Goingonaguidedtrip.B.Havingahelpfulguide.C.Beingwarmlyreceivedbythelocalpeople.D.Gettingalongwellwiththefellowtravelers.5.What'sthepurposeofthefifthparagraph?A.ToproveMoroccolacksthetouchstone.B.Toshowhisrelianceonthetouchstone.C.TocompareMoroccowithCostaRicaandThailand.D.TosharehisexperienceinCostaRicaandThailand.6.Whatmadetheauthorthinkthejourneyamazing?A.Lackofbigmoments.B.Thelittle“whoa”moments.C.MeetingwithfiveThaipeople.D.MakingfriendswithAustralians.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A.UnpleasanttravelinMorocco.B.Findingatouchstoneontravel.C.ReflectionontravelinginMorocco.D.LackofspecialmomentsinMorocco.C[2024·泉州市高三质量监测(一)]WhenIworkedonthemanufacturingshop(车间)floor,werarelysawplantmanagers,exceptforone.Heoftenwalkedthroughtheplant.Hecheckedoutproductquality.Hestoppedforabriefword—usuallynomorethana“hello”.Hewasn'toutgoing.Hedidn'tdisplayanyofthequalitiestypicallyassociatedwitha“leader”.Yetwelikedhim.InastudyofUniversityofPittsburghin1992,researchershadfourwomenattendanumberofdifferentclasses.Theirattendancevaried:onewomanmightattendeveryclass;adifferentwomanmightattendonlyafew.Whatdidn'tvarywastheirbehavior.Noneofthewomenspokeinclassorspoketootherstudents.Attheendoftheterm,studentswereaskedwhichwomantheylikedbest.Who“won”?Womenwhoattendedthehighestnumberofclasses.Accordingtotheresearchers,“Mereexposurehadweakeffectsonfamiliarity,butstrongeffectsonattractionandsimilarity.”Orinnon­researcher­words:IfIseeyoufrequently,Inaturallylikeyoumore.That'sthepowerofshowingup.Knowingsomeonewillshowupinthefuturealsomatters.Ina1967UniversityofMinnesota'sstudy,researchersgavestudyparticipantsprofilesoftwopeopleandtoldthemthatonewouldbeapartnerinfuturediscussiongroups.Whenasked,theparticipantssaidtheylikedtheirfuturepartnermore.Eventhoughtheprofileswerealmostidentical.Wantyourteamoryourcustomerstolikeyoumore?Showup.Dropin.Dropby.Sendabriefnote.Makeaquickphonecall.Youdon'thavetosayordomuch.Thenbeconsistentinyourbehavior.Intime,peoplewillexpectyoutodropinordropby,whetherinpersonorvirtually.Anticipatingfuturecontactwillmakethemlikeyoumore.8.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?A.Anintroduction.B.Abackground.C.Acomment.D.Anexplanation.9.Accordingtothe1992study,whathelpsmakeastudentwelcome?A.Answeringquestionsfrequently.B.Greetingothersenthusiastically.C.Behavingmorelikeothers.D.Attendingclassesmoreoften.10.WhatdidtheUniversityofMinnesota'sstudyfind?A.Familiaritycontributestolikability.B.Identicalbehaviourenhanceslikability.C.Futurepartnershipincreaseslikability.D.Virtualcontactbenefitslikability.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thepoweroflikability.B.Researchonlikability.C.Thedefinitionoflikability.D.Theapplicationoflikability.D[2024·惠州高三第一次调研考试试题]Whenyouwalkonasandybeach,ittakesmoreenergythanstridingdownasidewalk—becausetheweightofyourbodypushesintothesand.Asitturnsout,thesamethingistrueforvehiclesdrivingonroads.Theweightofthevehiclescreatesaveryshallowindentation(凹陷)inthepavement(路面)andthismakesitlikecontinuouslydrivingupaveryshallowhill.JeremyGregory,asustainabilityscientistatM.I.T.andhisteammodeledhowmuchenergycouldbesaved—andhowmuchgreenhousegasescouldbeavoided—bysimplystiffening(使变硬)thenation'sroadsandhighways.Andtheyfoundthatstiffening10percentofthenation'sroadseveryyearcouldprevent440megatonsofcarbondioxideequivalentemissionsoverthenextfivedecades—enoughtooffsethalfapercentofprojectedtransportationsectoremissionsoverthattimeperiod.Toputthoseemissionsavingsintocontext—thatamountisequivalenttohowmuchCO2you'dsparetheplanetbykeepingabillionbarrelsofoilintheground—orbygrowingsevenbilliontrees—foradecade.TheresultsareintheTransportationResearchRecord.Asforhowtostiffenroads?Gregorysaysyoucouldmixasmallnumberofsyntheticfibersorcarbonnanotubesintopavingmaterials.Oryoucouldpavewithcement­basedconcrete,whichisstifferthanasphalt(沥青).Thissystemcouldalsobeawaytoshavecarbonemissionswithoutsomeoftheusualhurdles.Usually,whenitcomestoreducingemissionsinthetransportationsector,you'retalkingaboutchangingpoliciesrelatedtovehiclesandalsodriverbehavior,whichinvolvesmillionsandmillionsofpeople—asopposedtochangingthewaywedesignandmaintainourpavements.That'sjustontheorderofthousandsofpeoplewhoareworkingintransportationagencies.Andwhenitcomestoretrofitting(翻新)ourstreetsandhighways—those__agencies__are__where__the__rubber__meets__the__road.12.Whydoestheauthormention“walkonasandybeach”inParagraph1?A.Topresentafact.B.Tomakeacontrast.C.Toexplainarule.D.Toshareanexperience.13.WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetoreduceCO2emissions?A.Hardeningtheroad.B.Keepingoilintheground.C.Growingtreesfordecades.D.Improvingthetransportation.14.Whatistheadvantageofthissuggestion?A.Gainingmoresupport.B.Consuminglessmoney.C.Involvingmorepeople.D.Facingfewerusualobstacles.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Thoseagenciesarelikelytomakemorerules.B.Thoseagencieswillchangesomerelatedpolicies.C.Thoseagenciesmightputmorerubbertiresontheroads.D.Thoseagencieswillplayakeyroleinmakingthishappen.其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·南京市、盐城市高三模拟]RulesforBeingtheAgeYouAreIfyouhaverecentlyenteredthatperiodoflifeknownasmiddleage,thebuildingyearsofyourlifewillbeover,andwhatyouarenowisprettymuchwhatyouaregoingtobe.Soonitwillbewhatyouwere.YoucannolongertellyourselfthatyoumightmovetoLisbon,learnPortuguese,andtakeuptheguitar.__1__Donotjustgivepeoplecredit.__2__Here'safunnythingI'velearned:Nomatterhowmanytimesyouhearthem,thewords“Youareamazing,andhere'swhy”nevergooutofstyle.Giveyourselfpermissiontobebad.Youknowwhatyou'rereallygoodat?Thingsyou'vedonemanytimesbefore.Masteryisboredom.Unfortunatelyweenjoyfeelinglikemasters.__3__Wekeepourselvesboredtoprotectourselvesfromfeelingstupid.__4__Ninetimesoutoften,you'llbeboredandgohomeearly.Butthetenthtime,youwillhaveaworthyexperiencetomeetaninterestingperson.Itwillmakeupforthoseotherwastedhours.Dothatthingyouwanttodorightnow.Imean,literally,pausereadingthiscolumn,pickupthephone,andbookthatskydivingsession.RIGHTNOW.Don'tputitoffuntilyouhavethetimetoreallyrelaxandenjoyit.__5__It'shighlypossiblethatyouwon'tbeabletoenjoyit.Iwillneverforgivemyselfforpassingupachancetogototrapeze(高空秋千,吊架)schoolinmylate20s.A.Alwaysdoitlater.B.Wehatefeelinglikefools.C.Gohomeaslateaspossible.D.Tellthemexactlyhowfantastictheyare.E.Gotothepartyevenwhenyoudon'twantto.F.Thatwouldbeapproximatelythreedecadesfromnow.G.Butasetofsimplerulescanguideyouthroughtherestoftheway.[答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________课下每天练(十九)50分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型:应用文主题语境:人与社会——教化文化活动——全国诗歌竞赛【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2024年“全国诗歌竞赛”活动的细微环节,2024年获奖者名单,2009到2024年诗歌主题等内容。1.答案与解析:B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据ProgrammeDetails部分其次句中的“aguidebyPascalePetit,focusingonnaturewriting”可知,PascalePetit关注的主题是自然,故B项正确。2.答案与解析:C考查理解详细信息的实力。依据题干关键词asanawardin2024定位至2024Winners部分,结合本文上方图片左侧的二等奖资金2000英镑可知,GranddaughterMovesIn获得二等奖,资金为2000英镑,故C项正确。3.答案与解析:D考查理解详细信息的实力。由题干关键词thepoetrytheme和afamily定位至PoetryThemes部分中的“2010Home”,据此可知,2010年的全国诗歌竞赛的主题是与家庭有关,故D项正确。B语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我——生活经验——旅游感受【语篇解读】作者讲解并描述了自己对摩洛哥之行的感想。与以往的旅行不同,作者表达不出宠爱这次旅行的缘由。在这次旅行中作者交了很多挚友,也有很多惊喜和收获。4.答案与解析:D考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第三段中的“Imadefriendswithmytourmatesandmyroommate(which,onatour,isahugeblessing)”可知,作者把与同行的人相处得很好看作巨大的好事。故D项正确。5.答案与解析:B考查推断的实力。依据第四段最终一句、第五段和第六段前两句可知,作者对摩洛哥之行的感受难以精确地被表达出来,因为摩洛哥之行缺乏哥斯达黎加之行和泰国之行那样的标准。由此可推断,第五段的主要目的是说明作者依靠于自己的旅行标准。故B项正确。6.答案与解析:B考查推断的实力。依据最终一段可知,作者认为摩洛哥没有令人特别惊喜的重要时刻,但有很多微小的时刻,例如:在黑暗的沙漠中看星星;和一些令人惊异的澳大利亚人一起发觉新的食物;和卖鱼者交上了挚友等。由此推断,令作者认为这次旅行让人惊羡的缘由并不是“大惊喜”而是那些“小惊喜”,故B项正确。7.答案与解析:C考查理解文章主旨要义的实力。通读全文以及第一段最终一句“That'smydilemmawithMorocco”可知,本文主要讲解并描述的是作者对自己的摩洛哥之旅的感想,故C项正确。C语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会——探讨发觉——露面会增加人的受宠爱度【语篇解读】本文以工厂经理常常露面于是更受宠爱为例,引出对受宠爱度的探讨。探讨表明,常常露面会增加一个人的受宠爱度。所以要想人宠爱你,你就应当常常出现在他面前。8.答案与解析:A考查理解文章结构、类型的实力。依据第一段内容可知,工厂经理常常露面,增加了受宠爱度,再结合其次、三段介绍关于受宠爱度的探讨可知,第一段起到了对“受宠爱度”探讨的引入作用。故A项正确。9.答案与解析:D考查推断的实力。依据第三段中的“Womenwhoattendedthehighestnumberofclasses”可知,去听课最多的女士最受宠爱。由此可知,常常去听课可使一个学生受欢迎。故D项正确。10.答案与解析:C考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第四段内容可知,在被告知其中一人将来要成为小组成员的状况下,受访者都更宠爱将来的合作伙伴。由此可知,

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