中考考前模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案解析

第I卷

一、听力测试

（一）听句子，选画面。

听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。

1.2.3.4.5.

（二）听句子，选答语。

听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。

6.A.Howdoyoudo?B.Hello.C.Pmfine,thanks.

7.A.It'sMonday.B.It's6o'clock.C.It'scloudy.

8.A.You'rewelcome.B.Nothanks.C.Soundsgood.

9.A.I'dloveto.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Goodidea

10.A.June26.B.Everyday.C.Lastyear.

（三）对话理解。

A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。

11.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Postoffice.

B.TaixingShoppingCenter.

C.Clothesshop.

12.Whoaretheytalkingabout?

A.Theirsister.

B.Theirfriend.

C.Theirteacher.

13.Howoftendoesthegirlexercise?

A.Everyday.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Sometimes.

14.Canthegirlcometotheparty

A.Yes,shecan.

B.No,shecan't

C.Sheisnotsure.

15.Whosepencilisthis?

A.Tom's

B.Sally's

C.Betty's

B.听第一段长对话,根据对话内容回答第16-17小题。对话读两遍。

16.WhatdoesLucyasktheboytolookafter?

A.Herdog.B.Hercat.C.Herfish.

17.WhenwillLucycomeback?

A.NextMonday.

B.NextTuesday.

C.NextSunday.

C.听第二段长对话,根据对话内容回答第18-20小题,对话读两遍。

18.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Ajacket

B.AT-shirt.

C.Acap.

19.Whatcolorwouldthemanlike?

A.Blue.

B.Black.

C.White.

20.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?

A.Small.

B.Medium.

CLarge.

（四）短文理解。

听一篇短文，根据短文内容,回答第21-25小题。短文读两遍。

21.Jackisyearsoldthisyear.

A.4B.5C.6

22.Jack'sgrandpawasyesterdaymorning.

A.playingwithacat

B.workingonthefarm

C.readingnewspapers

23.washedthepears.

A.Jack

B.Jack'sfather

C.Jack'sgrandpa

24.Jacktookpear.

A.thesmallest

B.thebiggest

C.abigger

25.Jack'sfatherwasforwhatJackdid.

A.sorry

B.happy

C.angry

（五）听短文，填信息。

听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。

PersonalInformation

NameJackie

Dateofbirth26_8,1976.

PlaceofbirthLondon,England.

JobATV27.

LikesMeetingallkindsofpeopleandtalkingwiththem.

WaytogotoworkGotoworkon28

PlaybasketballwhenIam29.

Everydaylife

Often30deliciousfoodfbrmyfamily.

二、单项选择

从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在

答题卡上涂黑。

1.Carol'sunclehaseggandsomebreadforhisbreakfasteverymorning.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

2.-CouldIborrowdictionary,please?isathome.

--Certainly,hereyouare.

A.your;Mine

B.yours;Mine

C.your;My

D.yours;My

3.-It*ssohottoday.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

—Yes.Iwouldlikesome.

A.rice

B.dumplings.

C.water

D.beef.

4.Studyhard,youcangetgoodgrades.

A.or

Bbut

C.while

D.and

5.weather!LetstakeatriptoJadeForestPark（玉石林）.

A.Whatagood

B.Howgood

C.Howagood

D.Whatgood

6.—DoesCathyrunasasTina.

—Yes,shedoes.

A.faster

B.fastest

C.fast

D.thefastest

7.—Doyouthinkathomeoncomputerinthefuture?

—Yes,Ithinktheyneedn'tgotoschool.

A.kidswillstudy

B.didkidsstudy

C.kidsstudied

D.willkidsstudy

8.Ourclassroomisverycleanandtidybecauseiteveryday.

A.cleans

B.cleaned

C.wascleaned

D.iscleaned

9.—WhatdidAlicesayjustnow?

—Sorry,Ididn*twhatshesaid.

A.lookforwardto

B.payattentionto

C.getonwith

D.takepridein

10.—IhurtmylegwhenIvisitedGupoMountainParkyesterday.

A.Pmsorrytohearthat.

B.Enjoyyourself!

C.That'sallright.

D.Goodidea.

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将

其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。

WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwasn'tgoodatmyschoolworkatthebeginning.11Ireallywantedtogo

college.Iwenttotalkwithmyteacher.Hetold12thattheremightbenochanceformetogotocollege.It

mademevery13.

ButIstilldidmybest.Imightnotbeabletogetinto14,butIwouldn'tstop15.ThenIfoundthat

myprobleminthepastwasspendingtoomuchtime16science.Iwasnotgoodatmyschoolwork,becauseI

wasn'tworkinghardonall17.

SointhenexttermI18myplan.IspentmoretimeinstudyingEnglish,geographyandothersubjects.I

workedhardbylisteningtotheteachers19inclassanddoingmoreexercisesafterclass.NowIamstudyingat

college.

Ifyouarenotgoodatschoolworkatthemoment,don't20.Forgetthepastyearsandrestartnow!I

believeallyourdreamscancometrue.

11.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So

12.A.IB.meC.myD.mine

13.A.upsetB.tiredC.gladD.relaxed

14.A.hospitalB.collegeC.troubleD.water

15.A.speakingB.spendingC.payingD.trying

16.A.onB.inC.atD.by

17A.sportsB.subjectsC.dreamsD.chances

18.A.changedB.keptC.followedD.realized

19.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly

20.A.keepupB.pickupC.lookupD.giveup

四、阅读理解

A

LifeSupermarketHezhouMuseunHopeArtClub

WesellallkindsoffreshfruitDifferentkindsofancienttoolsLearntoplaysomemusical

andvegetables!areonshow.instruments!

Open:8:00am-10:00pmOpen:TuesdaytoSundayDates:26-30June,2018

Address:28JiansheRoadeveryweek.Cost:800yuan

Tel:5298188Price:FreeTel:5271266

Website:Tel:5281236Address:17XinxingRoad

Address:IPERoad

21.WhatdoesLifeSupermarketsell?

A.Fruitandvegetables.

B.Musicalinstruments.

C.AncientTools.

D.Movietickets.

22.HowmanydaysisHezhouMuseumopeneveryweek?

A.4days.

B.5days.

C.6days.

D.7days.

23.IfLilywantstojointheHopeArtClub,howmuchwillshepay?

A.700yuan.

B.800yuan.

C.900yuan.

D.1000yuan.

B

"Mom,usaidTrevor,ashewatchedhismotherwashingtheoldcans（罐）,"whyareyouwashingtheseold

cans?"1

"I'mgettingthemreadyforbeingputintotherecyclingbox,"saidMom.

"Well,theyarerubbishtous,becausewedon'tneedthemanymore.Iwashthecansoutsothattheywon'tattired

insects,"saidMom."Wedon'tusesomethings,butitdoesn'tmeantheyhavenovalue.Thesecanscanbemelted（熔

化）downtomakenewcansorotherthings.'1

"Ididn'tthinkofthat,"saidTrevor.nIsthatwhyyousaveallthecardboard（纸板）ornewspaperstoo?"

Momnodded,"ThatisalsowhyIsaveallthosevegetablebits,Iusethemallinourgarden."

"OurteachertoldusaboutprojectsotherclasseshaddoneforEarthDay,andsheaskedforsuggestionsforour

classprojects.Ican'tthinkofanything.Doyouhaveanygoodideas,Mom?1'askedTrevor.

Momwiped（擦）herhandswithatowel（毛巾）andthoughtforafewminutes."Isawanarticleina

magazineaboutwiseideasaboutrecycling.Itmustbesomethingyouwillbeinterestedin."

24.WhatwasTrevor'smotherdoing?

A.Shewasreadingamagazineo

B.Shewaswashingsomeoldcans.

C.Shewascookinginthekitcheno

D.Shewaspackingsomeoldnewspaperso

25.Trevor'smothersavessomethingsEXCEPTinthispassage.

A.cardboard

B.newspapers

C.vegetablebits

D.plasticbags

26.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wecanuseoldcanstomakenewcansorotherthings.

B.Trevor'steacherwantstogetsomesuggestionsforherclassprojects.

C.Momusedatoweltodryherhands.

D.Wecanknowthenameofthemagazine.

27.Whatwilltheyprobablydoaftertheconversation?

A.Theywillwriteanewarticle.

B.Theywillthrowthecansaway.

C.Theywilllookforthemagazine.

D.Theywillwashmorecanstogether.

C

Sometimesyougetsoangrythatyoufeellikeyouaregoingtoburst!Itmayseemlikeyouranger（生气,发

怒）willbethebossofyou.Whatcanyoudotocontrolyourangerandhowtokeepyourselfandothershealthierand

safer?Herearesomeideastohelpyou.

Takeadeepbreathbeforeyourheartslowsdownagain.

Countfrom1to10slowlyinyourmindbeforeyouopenyourmouth.Thencountanother10.Thinkaboutwhattodo

orsaybeforemakingachoice.

Walkawayfromtheplacethatmakesyouangry.Gosomewhereelseuntilyou'vethoughtaboutwhatyoucando.

Useyourwordstotellyourfeelings.Don'thurtanyonewithyourhandsorfeet.

Saywhatyoufeelinalowvoice,notinaloudvoice.

Sometimesyouneedtodosomethingtoletthoseangryfeelingsout.Forexample,doingachorethatyouhateis

averygoodidea.Itcangetridof（消除）yourangerandyoucanfeelbetterwhenthatchorehasbeendone.Inthis

way,youwillmakeangerbecomesomethinguseful.

28.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"burst"inthispassage?

A.绽放

B.爆炸

C.分隔

D.闯入

29.Whatwillhappenifyouarethebossofyouranger?

A.Youcanburst.

B.Youcanshoutloudly.

C.Youcankeepcalm.

D.Youcanbedangerous.

30.Howmanynumbersshouldyoucounttocontrolyourselfbeforemakingachoice?

A.10

B.20

C.30

D.40

31.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Howtocontrolyouranger?

B.Don'thurtanyonewithyourhands.

C.Dosomechoresthatyouhate.

D.Howtomakeagoodchoice?

D

SomecoolinventionsarelistedinScienceMagazine's25bestinventionsof2018.Theyare''makingtheworld

better,smarterand-insomecases-alittlemorefun",accordingtothemagazine'swebsite.Doyouwanttolean

moreaboutsomeoftheinventions?Let'sfindout.

•Spark

Sparkisanewtypeofdrones（飞行器）madebyaChinesecompany（公司）inShenzhencalledDJI.Itcan

helppeopletakephotosandvideos.Sparkmightbethesmallestdroneevermade.Whenfolded,itisassmallasacan

ofcola（可乐罐）.Thecoolestpartisthatuserscancontrolthesmalldronejustbyusinghandgestures（手势）.

Forexample,ifyouwave（挥动）yourhandfromlefttoright,thedronewillflyinthesamedirection.Whenyou

wantittoland,youjustputyourhandout.Thedronewillcometoyouandlandonyourhand.

•SocialRobot

Robotsmaynotbegoodcommunicators.ButJibo,madebyUScompanyJiboInc,maybedifferent.Withabig,

roundheadandround,fatbody,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Assoonasyousay,“Hey,Jibo."Itwillgiggle（咯

咯小也笑）,danceandturntofaceyou.Whenittalkstoyou,itmovesitsheadandbodynaturallytocommunicatewith

you.Althoughithasnoeyesormouth,Jibousesanimatedicons（生动的表情），suchasasmileicon,toshow

emotions.RightnowJibocanonlydosomebasicthings,liketakingphotosorreadingthenewstoyou.Butitmay

learntodomoreinthefuture.

32.Accordingtothepassage,weknow.

A.Sparkmightbebiggerthananyotherdrones.

B.Sparkiscontrolledbyusinghandgestures.

C.Sparkcanonlyflytowardsthesamedirection.

D.SparkiscreatedbyaUScompany.

33.Jibois.

A.arobot

B.adrone

C.awheel

D.thenameofamagazine

34.WhatcanweknowaboutJibo?

A.Ithasaroundheadandathinbody.

B.Itlookslikeacartooncharacter.

C.Itcandolotsofdifficultwork.

D.Ithastwoeyesandamouth.

35.Whatdothetwoinventionshaveincommon?

A.BothofthemaremadebyChinesecompanies.

B.Bothofthemhavebigbodies.

C.Bothofthemcanflyinthesky.

D.Bothofthemcanhelpustakephotos.

五、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有

一项是多余的。

第n卷

六、综合填空

（-）选词填空:阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单

词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。

whenmuchchildonewithgoodplayagesellfull

Ginaisonly12yearsold.Sheisagirlwhois36oflove.

Atthe37offour,shebegantolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.Andshedid38init.Shewantedto

helpthepoorkidsinhertown,soshedecidedtoraisesomemoneyby39theguitarinthestreet.

At40onlyafewpeoplegavehermoney.Threedayslater,sheputasignbesideher,sayingwhyshewas

doingso.41peoplesawthesign,theywereallmovedandstartedtohelpher42thework.Ginaalso

soldherfavoritethingstocollectmoney.Whenherclassmatesgottoknowthis,theyallbeganto43theirold

toys,clothesandbookstocollectmoneytoo.Ginahasraisedmoneyfortwoyears,andnowshe'sgot44

than$3,000.Shesaysshewillcontinuetodosomethinglikethisandhelpthepoor45.

（-）单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应

的横线上。每空只能填一词。

46.Thisisa（地图）ofchina.

47.Don'tworryaboutyourgrandma.Thereis（没有什么）seriouswithher.

48.Mr.Millerisavery（幽默的）teacher.Hisclassesareveryinteresting.

49.Thereareabouttwo（千）studentsinourschool.

50.MissLihas（教）usEnglishfor3years.Sheisverykindtous.

51.Dthesummervacation,wemustn'tgoswimmingaloneintheriver.It'sdangerous.

52.Ithasbeen20yearssIgraduatedfromcollege.

53.Pauldidn'tdrivetothemuseum.I,herodehisbike.

54.Ins,flowerscomeoutandgrassturnsgreen.

55.Nowallthestudentsarewdowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyearinclass.

七、书面表达

56.假设你是Susan,在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求，有时你是否感到厌烦?你是怎样解决的?请你根

据下列表格提示用英语写一篇短文。

父母的要求每天打扫房间；不能玩电脑游戏；晚上10点前必须睡觉……

你的看法虽太严厉，但理解他们……

你的解决方式与父母多交流，为父母做些家务……

要求:1.文章必须包括表格中所给提示内容,可以展开思路，自由地适当发挥。

2.不能出现真实的校名、人名和其它真实信息。

3.词数80词右前两句已经给出,不计入词数。

答案与解析

第I卷

一、听力测试

（一）听句子，选画面。

1.2.3.4.5.

（二）听句子，选答语。

听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。

6.A.Howdoyoudo?B.Hello.C.Pmfine,thanks.

7.A.It'sMonday.B.It's6o'clock.C.It'scloudy.

8.A.You'rewelcome.B.Nothanks.C.Soundsgood.

9.A.I'dloveto.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Goodidea

10.A.June26.B.Everyday.C.Lastyear.

（三）对话理解。

A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。

11.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

APostoffice.

B.TaixingShoppingCenter.

C.Clothesshop.

12.Whoaretheytalkingabout?

A.Theirsister.

B.Theirfriend.

C.Theirteacher.

13.Howoftendoesthegirlexercise?

A.Everyday.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Sometimes.

14.Canthegirlcometotheparty

A.Yes,shecan.

B.No,shecan't

C.Sheisnotsure.

15.Whosepencilisthis?

A.Tom's

B.Sally's

C.Betty's

B.听第一段长对话,根据对话内容回答第16-17小题。对话读两遍。

16.WhatdoesLucyasktheboytolookafter?

A.Herdog.B.Hercat.C.Herfish.

17.WhenwillLucycomeback?

A.NextMonday.

B.NextTuesday.

C.NextSunday.

C.听第二段长对话,根据对话内容回答第18-20小题,对话读两遍。

18.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Ajacket

B.AT-shirt.

C.Acap.

19.Whatcolorwouldthemanlike?

ABlue.

B.Black.

C.White.

20.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?

A.Small.

B.Medium.

C.Large.

（四）短文理解。

听一篇短文，根据短文内容,回答第21-25小题。短文读两遍。

21.Jackisyearsoldthisyear.

A.4B.5C.6

22.Jack'sgrandpawasyesterdaymorning.

A.playingwithacat

B.workingonthefarm

C.readingnewspapers

23.washedthepears.

A.Jack

B.Jack'sfather

C.Jack'sgrandpa

24.Jacktookpear.

A.thesmallest

B.thebiggest

C.abigger

25.Jack'sfatherwasforwhatJackdid.

A.sorry

B.happy

C.angry

（五）听短文，填信息。

听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。

PersonalInformation

NameJackie

Dateofbirth26_8,1976.

PlaceofbirthLondonEngland.

JobATV27.

LikesMeetingallkindsofpeopleandtalkingwiththem.

WaytogotoworkGotoworkon28

PlaybasketballwhenIam29.

Everydaylife

Often30deliciousfoodfbrmyfamily.

二、单项选择

从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答

题卡上涂黑。

l.CaroPsunclehaseggandsomebreadforhisbreakfasteverymorning.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意“卡罗尔的叔叔每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包”。本题考查冠词辨析。A.a不定冠词，“一个”;

B.不定冠词“一个”，用于元音因素前；C.the,定冠词。根据句意可知，表示“一个鸡蛋”，且egg为元音

因素开头，故选B。

［点睛］a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即：不见元不加

an,不看字母看发音。如anhour,ahorse,anapple.

2.—CouldIborrowdictionary,please?isathome.

—Certainly,hereyouare.

A.your;Mine

B.yours;Mine

C.your;My

D.yours;My

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意"-我能向你借字典吗？我的在家里。-当然，给你”。本题考查物主代词。第一空译为“你的”，

且空后有名词dictionary,用形容词性物主代词，排除B和D,第二空译为“我的”，且空后无名词，用名词

性物主代词mine,故选A。

3.—It'ssohottoday.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

--Yes.Iwouldlikesome.

A.rice

B.dumplings.

C.water

D.beef.

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意“-今天天气太热了，你想要一些喝的吗？-好的，我想要一些水”。本题考查名词辨析。A.大米；

B.饺子；C.水；D.牛肉。根据drink可知，要喝的，故选C。

4.Studyhard,youcangetgoodgrades.

A.or

B.but

C.while

D.and

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意“努力学习，你就能取得好成绩”。本题考查连词辨析。A.否则；B.但是，表示转折；C.当……

时候，引导时间状语从句；D.和，表示顺承。根据句意可知，表示顺承，故选D。

5.weather!Let'stakeatriptoJadeForestPark（玉石林）.

A.Whatagood

B.Howgood

C.Howagood

D.Whatgood

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意''天气真好啊!让我们去玉石林旅行吧:本题考查感叹句。weather为不可数名词，要用“What+adj+

不可数名词”句式，故选D。

［点睛］感叹句句型

What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓

What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓

How+adj/adv+主谓

6.—DoesCathyrunasasTina.

—Yes,shedoes.

A.faster

B.fastest

C.fast

D.thefastest

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意“■凯西和蒂娜跑得一样快？•是的”。

本题考查副词的原级比较。根据，s+副词原级+as”可知，故选C。

7.—Doyouthinkathomeoncomputerinthefuture?

—Yes,Ithinktheyneedn'tgotoschool.

A.kidswillstudy

B.didkidsstudy

C.kidsstudied

D.willkidsstudy

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你认为孩子们在将来会在家里在电脑上学习吗？—会的，我认为他们不需要去学校二

本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D,且根据inihefuture可知，用一般将来时，故选

Ao

8.Ourclassroomisverycleanandtidybecauseiteveryday.

A.cleans

B.cleaned

C.wascleaned

D.iscleaned

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意“-我们的教室非常整洁，每天它都会被打扫:根据everyday可知，用一般现在时，且it指

classroom,it与clean之间为被动bedone,故选D。

9.—WhatdidAlicesayjustnow?

--Sorry,Ididn*twhatshesaid.

A.lookforwardto

B.payattentionto

C.getonwith

D.takepridein

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意“-刚才爱丽丝说什么了？-对不起，我没注意她说了什么”。A.期望；B.集中注意力；C.与……相

处；D.对……自豪。根据句意可知，表示“注意”，故选B。

10.—IhurtmylegwhenIvisitedGupoMountainParkyesterday.

A.Fmsorrytohearthat.

B.Enjoyyourself!

C.That'sallright.

D.Goodidea.

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意“-我昨天在去姑婆山公园旅行时受伤了。-听到这个我很抱歉”。A.听到这个我很抱歉，用于回答

别人说不好的事情时.；B.玩得开心，回答别人旅行时使用；C.不用谢，回答感谢时使用；D.好主意，用于同

意对方建议时使用。根据Ihurtmyleg可知，表示不好的事情，故选A。

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将

其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。

WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwasn'tgoodatmyschoolworkatthebeginning.11Ireallywantedtogo

college.Iwenttotalkwithmyteacher.Hetold12thattheremightbenochanceformetogotocollege.Il

mademevery13.

ButIstilldidmybest.Imightnotbeabletogetinto14,butIwouldn'tstop15.ThenIfoundthat

myprobleminthepastwasspendingtoomuchtime16science.Iwasnotgoodatmyschoolwork,becauseI

wasn'tworkinghardonall17.

SointhenexttermI18myplan.IspentmoretimeinstudyingEnglish,geographyandothersubjects.I

workedhardbylisteningtotheteachers19inclassanddoingmoreexercisesafterclass.NowIamstudyingat

college.

Ifyouarenotgoodatschoolworkatthemoment,don't20.Forgetthepastyearsandrestartnow!I

believeallyourdreamscancometrue.

11.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So

12.A.IB.meC.myD.mine

13.A.upsetB.tiredC.gladD.relaxed

14.A.hospitalB.collegeC.troubleD.water

15.A.speakingB.spendingC.payingD.trying

16.A.onB.inC.atD.by

17.A.sportsB.subjectsC.dreamsD.chances

18.A.changedB.keptC.followedD.realized

19.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly

20.A.keepupB.pickupC.lookupD.giveup

［答案］11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D16.A17.B18.A19.B20.D

［解析］

［分析］

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我在高中时成绩不好，老师断定我没有机会上大学，但我没有放弃，最后取

得成功，并告诉我们遇到困难不要放弃，坚持就是胜利。

［11题详解］

句意“但是我真的想上大学本题考查连词辨析。A.否则；B.和；C.但是；D.所以。根据WhenIwasinhigh

school,1wasn'tgoodatmyschoolworkatthebeginning可知，我上高中时，成绩并不好，但是我想考上大学，

表示转折，故选C。

［12题详解］

句意”他告诉我对于我来说，可能没有机会上大学”。本题考查代词辨析。A.我（主格）；B.我（宾格）；C.

我的（形容词性物主代词）；D.我的（名词性物主代词）。此处做tell的宾语，表示“我”，故选B。

［13题详解］

句意“这让我很沮丧本题考查形容词辨析。A.沮丧的；B.疲惫的；C.高兴的；D.放松的。根据Hetold_2—

thattheremightbenochanceformetogotocollegenJ,老师告诉我没有机会上大学，所以我很沮丧，故选

A,

［14题详解］

句意“我可能上不了大学，但我不能停止尝试“。本题考查名词辨析。A.医院；B.大学；C.麻烦；D.水。根据

Hetold___2___thattheremightbenochanceformetogotocollege可知，老师告诉我没有机会上大学，故选

B,

［15题详解］

句意“我可能上不了大学，但我不能停止尝试本题考查动词辨析。A.说；B.花费；C.支付；D.尝试。根据

句意可知，我不能停止尝试，故选D。

［16题详解］

句意“然后我发现我过去的问题是在科学上花费太多的时间本题考查介词辨析。spend+时间/钱+onsth"在

某物上花费时间”，故选A。

［17题详解］

句意“我不擅长学习，因为我对所有学科的努力都不够本题考查名词辨析。A.体育；B.学科；C.梦想；

D.机会。学校与课程有关，故选B。

［18题详解］

句意”所以接下来的几个星期我改变了我的计划本题考查动词辨析。A.改变；B.保持；C.跟随；D.意识到。

根据ThenIfoundthatmyprobleminthepastwasspendingtoomuchtime___6___science以及Ispentmoretime

instudyingEnglish,geographyandothersubjects可知，以前我把时间放在科学上，现在我把更多的时间放在

英语、地理以及其他学科上，所以方法改变了，故选A。

［19题详解］

句意“我努力学习，上课认真听讲，下课多加练习本题考查形容词和副词的辨析。A.细心的，形容词；

B.细心地，副词；C.粗心的，形容词；D.粗心地，副词。空处修饰动词listen,用副词，排除A和C,且根

据句意可知，表示“细心地听”，故选B。

［20题详解］

句意“如果你现在不擅长功课，不要放弃”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.保持；B.捡起；C.查阅；D.放弃。

根据Forgetthepastyearsandrestartnow!Ibelieveallyourdreamscancometrue可知，指的是"不要放弃"，

故选D。

［点睛］做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”

这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、

动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，

确定答案。

四、阅读理解

HezhouMuseun

LifeSupermarketHopeArtClub

Differentkindsofancienttools

WesellallkindsoffreshfruitLearntoplaysomemusical

areonshow.

andvegetables!instruments!

Open:TuesdaytoSunday

Open:8:00am-10:00pmDates:26-30June,2018

everyweek.

Address:28JiansheRoadCost:800yuan

Price:Free

Tel:5298188Tel:5271266

Tel:5281236

Website:Address:17XinxingRoad

Address:IPE.Road

21.WhatdoesLifeSupermarketsell?

A.Fruitandvegetables.

B.Musicalinstruments.

C.AncientTools.

D.Movietickets.

22.HowmanydaysisHezhouMuseumopeneveryweek?

A.4days.

B.5days.

C.6days.

D.7days.

23.IfLilywantstojointheHopeArtClub,howmuchwillshepay?

A.700yuan.

B.800yuan.

C.900yuan.

D.1000yuan.

［答案］21.A22.C23.B

［解析］

［分析］

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述三个广告。

［21题详解］

细节理解题。根据Wesellallkindsoffreshfruitandvegetables可知，卖蔬菜和水果，故选A。

［22题详解］

细节理解题。根据TuesdaytoSunday可知，周二至周天，共六天，故选C。

［23题详解］

细节理解题。根据Cost:800yuan可知，可知，花费800元，故选B。

［点睛］细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，

再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。

B

“Mom,"saidTrevor,ashewatchedhismotherwashingtheoldcans（罐）,"whyareyouwashingtheseold

cans?,1

"Emgettingthemreadyforbeingputintotherecyclingbox,"saidMom.

"Well,theyarerubbishtous,becausewedon'tneedthemanymore.Iwashthecansoutsothattheywon'tattired

insects/'saidMom."Wedon'tusesomethings,butitdoesn'tmeantheyhavenovalue.Thesecanscanbemelted（熔

化）downtomakenewcansorotherthings.'*

"Ididn'tthinkofthat,"saidTrevor.nIsthatwhyyousaveallthecardboard（纸板）ornewspaperstoo?1'

Momnodded,