河北省大联考2020-2021学年高一年级下册4月月考大联考英语试题(解析版)

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河北省大联考

2020~2021学年高一下学期4月月考大联考

英语试题

（解析版）

2021年4月

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthemandolater?

A.Sendsomeletters.B.Attendameeting.C.Gotothepostoffice.

2.Whatdidthemanwatchyesterday?

A.Amovie.B.Afootballmatch.C.Abasketballgame.

3.Whatdidthewoman'shusbandstudyincollege?

A.Chinese.B.English.C.Spanish.

4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Buyadress.B.Buyanothergift.C.Tellhismotherhonestly.

5.Whatistheman?

A.Adriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Arepairman.

第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Driverandpassenger.

7.HowwilltheygototheBookBuilding?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.

9.Whowillthemancalltosharethisgoodnewslater?

A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherewillthetwospeakersprobablygo?

A.Shanghai.B.Theman'shometown.C.Shenzhen.

11.HowmanypainterspaintedthebiggestMonaLisaintheworld?

A.909.B.999.C.1,000.

12.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?

A.Atravelplan.B.Afamouspainter.C.Thefinalexam.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Foggy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

14.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Togoswimming.B.TohaveaP.Eclass.C.Toattendtheopening.

15.Howdidthemangettoknowtheweatherreport?

AByhearingtheradio.B.BysearchingontheInternet.C.Bycallingthe

weatherservice.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Heishumorous.B.Heistooserious.C.Heworriestoomuch.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoffindingsomeonetofixafridge?

A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Frequent.

18.WhathappenedtoMrs.White?

A.Herfridgewasbroken.

B.HerTVsetstoppedworking.

C.Herwashingmachinedidn'twork.

19.WhywasMrs.Whiteunhappywhentherepairmanairived?

A.Themancametooearly.

B.Themandidn'tcomeintime.

C.Themanaskedformuchmoney.

20.WhendidMrs.Whitetelephonetheworkshop?

A.Onthe21st.B.Onthe20th.C.Onthe19th.

第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2・5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

"CallMeaSnowCatOneMoreTime"

Arewetheonlyonesthatthinkthiscatlooksliketheterrible

snowman?Orit'sablackcatthatisdesperatelytryingtomakeits

waythroughacloud.Obviously,itisfailingandgettingstuck.Poor

thing.Nowhejustlookslikehewantstoattackwhoeverthoughtit

wasagoodideatotakethispicture.Let'shopethehatefulcatfinds

somehumorinhissituation.

ThisCatAlwaysLooksUpset

Poorcat.Nooneshouldlookupsetallthetime.Hishuman

probablythinkshe'sthesaddestkittyinalltheland,thankstothose

联曼twopencil-thin90seyebrows（眉毛）onthetopofhishead.And,of

course,withthosemarkingsonhisall-whitebody,itdoeslook

supercute.But,hey,somethinghadtomatchhisbrows!It'scalled

fashion.

HitlertheCat

Don'tjudgeHitlerthecatjustbecausehelookslikeoneofthe

worstdictatorsinallofhumanhistory.Ifsnothisfaultthathis

markingscameoutlookinglikeaCharlieChaplinmustache.Of

course,hisevilgreeneyesaren'treallyhelpingtheoverallbeauty

ofthecreature.But,again,maybehecan'thelpthathelooksasif

he'sabouttotearitshumanintopieces.

AForeverMonkeyHug

Evenifnoonegivesthiscathugs,itdoesn'tmatter.Hehasa

foreverfriendonhisbackatalltimes.Thiskitty*sblackmarkingis

intheveryobviousshapeofamonkey.Thisisthetypeoffriend

everyoneneeds.Only,maybewitharealthingandnotsomething

■thatisalreadypartofyourbody.

1.Whatdoesthesnowcatlooklike?

A.Apeacefulgranny.B.Ananxiousworker.

C.Afriendlystranger.D.Anangrysnowman.

2.Whatcanyouseeonthephotoofthelastcat?

A.Anotheranimalmarkingonitsbody.B.Funnyhairbelowitsnose.

C.Longfurcoveringitsbody.D.Sadlooksonitsface.

3.Whichcatremindspeopleofwell-knownpersons?

A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.D.The

fourthone.

【答案】l.D2.A3.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四只猫以及它们身上的特点。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Arewetheonlyonesthatthinkthiscatlookslikethe

terriblesnowman?（难道只有我们觉得这只猫看起来像可怕的雪人吗？）”可知，雪

猫看起来像愤怒的雪人。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thiskitty'sblackmarkingisintheveryobvious

shapeofamonkey.（这只小猫身上的黑色斑纹很明显是猴子的形状）”可知，最后

一只猫的照片上能看到身体上有另一种动物的形状。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中uDon11judgeHitlerthecatjustbecausehelookslikeone

oftheworstdictatorsinallofhumanhistory.It'snothisfaultthathismarkingscame

outlookinglikeaCharlieChaplinmustache.（不要因为Hitler这只猫看起来像所有人

类历史上最糟糕的独裁者之一就对它进行评判。他的斑纹看上去像查理•卓别林

的胡子，这不是他的错）”可知，第三只猫会让人们想起名人。故选C。

B

AteenagerinGeorgiawillnolongerhavetowalk7milestoworkafterschool

thankstoonewoman'sactofkindness.

JaydenSutton,ahighschoolsenior,wentonfooteachdayfromschooltohisjobat

arestaurantandthenbackhome.Suttonwasdeterminedtoworkandmakeenough

moneytoeventuallybuyhisownvehicle.

Suttonsaidhe'dleaveschoolat3:30pm,thenwalkmilestohisjobatthe

restaurant.Afterhiswork,whichusuallylastedsixtoeighthours,hewalkedhome,

sometimesnotarrivingbackuntilalmostmidnight.

ThatallchangedwhenMyerssawhimwalkingdowntheroadintherainin

December.ctTheyoungmanwasinsistentlyinarushwalkingtowork,saying’Ican't

belate,'"Myerssaid."Hebeggedmetogivehimaride.ItoldhimIcouldtakehimas

farasIwasgoing.Ibegantocreatesmalltalkalongtheway.Itwasrevealedtomethat

hisnamewasJayden,12thgrader,worked40hoursaweek,walked5milestowork

immediatelyafterschool,gotoffat10:30pmatnightandwalkedbackhomeanother5

milesifco-workersdidn'tofferaride.”

AfterdroppingSuttonoff,Myerssaidhisheartanddeterminationfilledherwith

tears.U4Hewassmilingingoodspiritsandthat'sachildworthblessing,shetoldFox

News.So,MyerssharedSutton'sstoryontheGoFundMepage,whichraisedmorethan

$9,000from186donors.

ShesurprisedSuttonwithanewcaraftershemanagedtoconvincethegeneral

managertodropthepriceofthevehicletomeetthebudget.

4.WhydidSuttonworksohardinhissparetime?

A.lbgainworkingexperience.B.Topayforhiseducation.

C.lbownacar.D.Tosupporthisfamily.

5.WhatdifficultydidSuttonhaveinhisworkattherestaurant?

A.Heworkedlongerthanotherworkers.B.Hisworkwastootiring.

C.Hisjobwasmuchlesspaid.D.Hehadtowalktowork.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revealed"inparagraph4mean?

A.Known.B.Attached.C.Believed.D.

Limited.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthemoneydonatedonline?

A.Itcouldbuymorethananewcar.

B.Itwasnotenoughtobuyanewcar.

C.ItwasgiventoMyerstobuyherselfanewcar.

D.Itmainlycamefromacarsalesmanager.

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔治亚州的一名高中生JaydenSutton在一

位善良女士Myers的帮助下拥有了一辆车,他再也不用步行几公里去上班了。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Suttonwasdeterminedtoworkandmakeenough

moneytoeventuallybuyhisownvehicle.（Sutton下定决心工作并赚足够的钱，最终

要买一辆自己的车）”可知,Sutton在业余时间这么努力工作是想拥有一辆车。

故选C项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中"Suttonsaidhe'dleaveschoolat3:30pm,thenwalk

milestohisjobattherestaurant.（Sutton说他下午三点半放学，然后步行几英里去餐

馆上班）”可知,Sutton在餐厅工作的困难在于他不得不步行去上班。故选D

项。

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第四段中"ItwasrevealedtomethathisnamewasJayden,12th

grader,worked40hoursaweek,walked5milestoworkimmediatelyafterschool,got

offat10:30pmatnightandwalkedbackhomeanother5milesifco-workersdidn't

offeraride.（我revealed,他叫Jayden,12年级的学生,每周工作40个小时,放学

后马上步行5英里去上班，晚上10：30下班,如果同事不提供搭车，他得再步行5

英里回家）”可知，Myers知道了Jayden那么多的信息,可知，划线词revealed意为

“知道”。故选A项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段ShesurprisedSuttonwithanewcaraftershemanaged

toconvincethegeneralmanagertodropthepriceofthevehicletomeetthebudget.（她

设法说服总经理降低车价以满足预算，结果萨顿买了一辆新车，这让她大吃一

惊）”可知网上捐赠的钱对于买一辆新车是不够的。故选B项。

C

TechnologyiswidelyavailabletostudentsinclassroomsacrosstheUnitedStates,

anewstudyshows.Nearlyninein10U.S.publicschoolstudentssaytheyusedigital

learningtoolsatleastafewdaysaweek.Andmorethanhalfofthosewhowere

questionedsaidtheyuseddigitaltechnologytolearn.

Inthenewsurvey,digitallearningtoolsmeanstechnology.Itincludeswebsites,

applicationsoftwareprograms,andonlineclasses,games,videosandprograms.The

surveyfoundthatclassroomtechnologygetshighmarksfromeducators.Atleasteight

in10teachersandschoolleaderssaytheyseegreatvalueinusingclassroom

technologytoolsnowandinthefuture.

Whenitcomestopreparingstudentsforfuturecareers（职业），thestudyfoundthat

educatorsarelikelytosaytechnologyismoreeffectivethannon-digitaltoolsfor

connectinglearningtostudents9careers.

DerekKelleyofVirginiaagrees.HemanagestechnologyfbrFairfaxCountyPublic

Schools,whichservesnearly200,000students.Hesaid,"Theimportantthingistohelp

preparethestudentsforrealworldexperienceandknowledgeabouttechnologyis

somethingstudentsneed.”

Inthereport,morethanhalfofthespecialeducationteachersquestionedsaid

technologycouldhelptheirstudents.TonyDaniel,aspecialeducationteacher,agrees

withthat.HeteacheschildrenwithlearningdifficultiesattheSpringfieldEstates

ElementarySchoolinSpringfield,Virginia.

Nearlyallpupilssaydigitallearningtoolsarefun.Mostsaythetechnologyhelps

themlearnthingsontheirownandattheirownspeed.

Almostthree-fburthsofsecondarystudentssaythetechnologytoolshelpthem

learnthingsontheirown.Over5,000saidtheymakeschoolmoreinteresting.42%

wouldliketouseitmoreoftenatschool,andonly800saidtheywouldliketousethem

less.OnethingeveryoneagreesonisthattechnologyisheretostayinAmerican

classrooms.

8.Whatdoeducatorsthinkoftechnologyaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Itsavesalotoflearningtimeforstudents.

B.Itmakesteachersandstudentscommunicatemoreeasily.

C.Itoffersmuchfuntostudentsinlearningprocess.

D.Itmixeseducationwithcareermoreeffectively.

9.Whatcandigitallearningtoolsdofbrpupils?

A.Offerthemhighmarks.B.Helpthemlearnwiththeirown

steps.

C.Speeduptheirphysicalgrowth.D.Forcethemtolearnathome.

10.Whatarethefiguresinthelastparagraphabout?

A.Studentsofdifferentgrades.B.Theadvantagesoftechnology.

C.Students9viewsontechnology.D.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TechnologyWillReplaceTraditionalTeaching

B.EducatorsandStudentsAdmitTechnologyValue

C.TechnologyCompletelyChangedOurSociety

D.TheUseofTechnologyinTeachingIsunderDiscussion

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究显示，美国大多数的教育工作者和学生都认为数

字技术对他们的教学和学习有很大的价值。

【8题详解】

推理判断题o根据第三段“Whenitcomestopreparingstudentsforfuturecareers（职

业），thestudyfoundthateducatorsarelikelytosaytechnologyismoreeffectivethan

non-digitaltoolsforconnectinglearningtostudents，careers.（当谈至U为学生的未来职

业做准备时，研究发现，教育工作者可能会说，在将学习与学生的职业联系起来

方面，技术比非数字化工具更有效）”可知，教育工作者认为技术更有效地将教

育与职业结合起来故选D项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Mostsaythetechnologyhelpsthemlearnthings

ontheirownandattheirownspeed.（大多数人说，这项技术帮助他们自学,并以

自己的速度学习）”可知，数字化学习工具能帮助学生用自己的步调学习。故选B

项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Almostthree-fourthsofsecondarystudentssaythe

technologytoolshelpthemlearnthingsontheirown.Over5,000saidtheymakeschool

moreinteresting.42%wouldliketouseitmoreoftenatschool,andonly800saidthey

wouldliketousethemless.（近四分之三的中学生表示，技术工具帮助他们自学。

超过5000人说它们让学校更有趣。42%的人表示愿意在学校多使用手机，只有

800人表示愿意减少使用）”可知，最后一段的数字是关于学生对技术的看法。故

选C项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Nearlyninein10U.S.publicschoolstudentssaythey

usedigitallearningtoolsatleastafewdaysaweek.Andmorethanhalfofthosewho

werequestionedsaidtheyuseddigitaltechnologytolearn.（近九成的美国公立学校

学生表示，他们每周至少有几天使用数字学习工具。超过一半的受访者表示，他

们使用数字技术进行学习。）”和第二段中“Thesurveyfoundthatclassroom

technologygetshighmarksfromeducators.Atleasteightin10teachersandschool

leaderssaytheyseegreatvalueinusingclassroomtechnologytoolsnowandinthe

future.（调查发现，教育工作者对课堂技术的评价很高。至少80%的教师和学校

领导表示，他们认为现在和未来使用教室技术工具有巨大的价值）”可知，本文

主要讲述了美国大多数的教育工作者和学生都认为数字技术对他们的教学和学

习有很大的帮助，因此本文的最佳标题选项B“教育工作者和学生认可（数字）

技术价值”符合题意。故选B项。

D

ResearchersintheAfricancountryofNigerhaveintroducedanewvaccinethat

protectsagainstthediarrhealdiseasecalledrotavirus（轮状病毒）.Ascientifictesthas

shownthatthenewvaccineiseffective,safeandeasytouse.Expertsbelieveitwillbe

morewidelyusedthanthetworotavirusvaccinesnowgiventochildren.

Thenewvaccineisimportantbecauserotavirusisaseriousillnessthatcanleadto

death.Itkillsmorethan215,000childreneachyear—about600aday.Twovaccines

againstrotavirusarealreadyavailable.However,theyarecostlyanddifficulttouse.

Theymustalsobekeptcold.InmanyAfricancountrieswherepeoplesufferfrom

rotavirus,refrigerationandelectricityareunreliable.Asaresult,theexistingrotavirus

vaccinesarenotwidelyused.

ResearchershavebeenworkingonanewvaccinefbrrotaviruscalledBRV-PV.

TheyhaverecentlytestedthevaccinewithyoungchildreninNiger.Researchersgave

1,780babiestheBRV-PVvaccine.Only31casesofrotavirusdevelopedinthosebabies.

TheresearcherssaytheclinicaltrialshowsthatBRV-PVwasnearly67percent

effective.

Dr.EmmanuelBaronisthedirectorofEpicentre,aresearchgroupthatispartof

DoctorsWithoutBorders,anaidgroup.Epicentreresearchersconductedtheclinical

trial.taWesawactuallythreethings.Thefirstisthatthisvaccineisefficient.Thesecond

isthatthisvaccineissafe.Andwealsosawagoodacceptabilitybyboththecare

providersandthefamilies.

Thenewvaccinedoesnotneedrefrigerationforuptosixmonths.Medicalworkers

mixitwithliquidandgiveittobabiesthreetimes:whentheyare6weeksold,10weeks

old,and14weeksold.

Thevaccineisexpectedtocost$6.Thepricewilllikelydropasmorepeopleare

giventhevaccine.

Baronsaysmedicalworkersincountrieswhererotavirusisaserioushealththreat

arewaitingfortheWorldHealthOrganizationtogivethegreenlighttothevaccine.

Then,medicalworkerscanstartgivingthenewvaccinetochildren.

12Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewvaccine?

A.Itisdifficulttopromoteit.B.Ithassavedalotoflivesof

babies.

C.Ithasbeenwidelyusedintheworld.D.Ithasadvantagesovertheold

ones.

13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexistingvaccines?

A.Theyarenotsafe.B.Theyarenoteffective.

C.Theyareinconvenienttostore.D.Theyaredifficulttobuy.

14.WhatwasDr.EmmanuelBaron'sattitudetowardsthenewvaccine?

A.Hespokehighlyofit.B.Hethrewdoubtonit.

C.Hefeltsorryaboutit.D.Hethoughtitneededimproving.

15.Whichofthefollowingmatchesthepresentsituationofthenewvaccine?

A.ItisnotallowedtousebyWHO.B.Itiswaitingforanofficial

permit.

C.Itisbeingtestedonyoungchildren.D.Itisbecomingmoreexpensive.

【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。非洲国家尼日尔的研究人员引进了一种新的疫苗，可

以预防轮状病毒引起的腹泻。文章主要介绍了这种新疫苗的特点和优势以及人们

对此的看法。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中"Ascientifictesthasshownthatthenewvaccineis

effective,safeandeasytouse.Expertsbelieveitwillbemorewidelyusedthanthetwo

rotavirusvaccinesnowgiventochildren.（科学试验表明，这种新疫苗有效、安全、

易于使用。专家认为，它将比现在给儿童接种的两种轮状病毒疫苗更广泛地使

用）”可知，作者认为这种新疫苗比旧的疫苗有优势。故选D。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Theymustalsobekeptcold.InmanyAfricancountries

wherepeoplesufferfromrotavirus,refrigerationandelectricityareunreliable.Asa

result,theexistingrotavirusvaccinesarenotwidelyused.（它们还必须保持低温。在

许多人感染轮状病毒的非洲国家，制冷和电力都不稳定。因此，现有的轮状病毒

疫苗没有得到广泛使用）”可知，现有的疫苗不方便储存。故选C。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中"Wesawactuallythreethings.Thefirstisthatthis

vaccineisefficient.Thesecondisthatthisvaccineissafe.Andwealsosawagood

acceptabilitybyboththecareprovidersandthefamilies.（我们实际上看到了三件事。

首先，这种疫苗是有效的。第二，这种疫苗是安全的。我们还看到护理人员和家

庭都很容易接受）”可推知，EmmanuelBaron博士对新疫苗评价很高。故选A。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Baronsaysmedicalworkersincountrieswhere

rotavirusisaserioushealththreatarewaitingfortheWorldHealthOrganizationtogive

thegreenlighttothevaccine.（巴伦说，在轮状病毒严重威胁健康的国家，医务工

作者正在等待世界卫生组织批准这种疫苗）”可知，新疫苗目前正在等待官方许

可。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Thereisnowaytomakesomebodystopsmoking,andjustlikewithusersofany

drug,itisveryunlikelythatapersonwillstopunlessheorshewantsto.16

StepOne:Makeobservations

Smokingcanaffectmemoryandmakeitdifficultforsmokerstofocusatworkor

school.Otherbadeffectsthatyoumaynoticeinclude:17?Isshegettingsick

moreoftenthansheusedto?

StepTwo:Approachtheperson

Writedownyourconcernsusing"I"statements,suchas“Ifeelsadthatwhenyou

smoke,yougiveupyourartwork."It'sbesttoapproachthepersoninthismanner

insteadofusingattacking"you"statementslike,18

Expressyourconcernsusingthestatementsyouwrotedown.Tellhimyouwillbe

theretosupporthimifandwhenhedecidestogiveupsmoking.Hewilllikelygiveyou

oneofthreeresponses:

Hewantstoquit.

Hedoesn'twanttoquit.

Hewantstostop,butnotyet.

19.Ifhesayshedoeswanttostop,goonwiththenextstep.Ifnot,they

willhavetoberevisitedlaterwhenheisready.

StepThree:20

Peoplecanbecomephysicallydependentonsmoking.However,symptomsonly

appearaftersometimeofquittingsmoke,sincethenicotinecanstayinthesystemfora

longperiodoftime.Thiscausessomewhoareaddictedtobelievethattheyarenot

actuallyaddictedandtostartusingagain.

A.Givethemmoretimetorelax

B.Preventhimgivinguphalfway

C.Doesherealizetheharmofsmoking

D.Doesthispersonappearmorenervous

E.Youarelazybecauseyousmoketoomuch

F.Youmustbewillingtocalmlyacceptanyoftheseresponses

G.Buttherearestepsyoucantaketosupportafriendorfamilymember

【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.F20.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了你可以采取一些步骤来帮助朋友或家

人戒烟。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Thereisnowaytomakesomebodystopsmoking,andjustlikewithusers

ofanydrug,itisveryunlikelythatapersonwillstopunlessheorshewantsto.（没有办

法让某人戒烟，就像任何毒品的使用者一样，除非他或她想戒烟，否则不太可能

戒烟）”结合后文提到了帮助朋友或家人戒烟的三个步骤，可知本句与上文构成

转折，指出可以采取一些措施来支持你的朋友或家人。故G选项“但是你可以

采取一些措施来支持你的朋友或家人”符合语境，故选G。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Smokingcanaffectmemoryandmakeitdifficultforsmokerstofocusat

workorschool.Otherbadeffectsthatyoumaynoticeinclude（吸烟会影响记忆力，让

吸烟者很难在工作或学习时集中注意力。你可能会注意到的其他不良影响包

括）”以及后文"Isshegettingsickmoreoftenthansheusedto?（她比以前更常生病

了吗？）”可知，本句与后文并列，都是关于吸烟不良影响的设问句。故D选项

“这个人看起来更紧张吗”符合语境，故选D。

【18题详解】

根据上文"Writedownyourconcernsusing4lF,statements,suchas"Ifeelsadthat

whenyousmoke,yougiveupyourartwork.^^It'sbesttoapproachthepersoninthis

mannerinsteadofusingattackingUyou^^statementslike,（用"我”的说法写下你的

担忧，比如“当你吸烟时，你放弃了你的艺术作品，我感到难过。”最好是用这

种方式接近对方，而不是使用“你”这样的攻击性语句：）”可知，本句应承接

上文说明攻击性语句的内容：你懒惰是因为你抽烟太多了。故E选项“你懒惰是

因为你抽烟太多了"符合语境，故选E。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Hewantstoquit.Hedoesn'twanttoquit.Hewantstostop,butnotyet.（他

想放弃。他不想放弃。他想停下来，但还不是时候）"后文"Ifhesayshedoeswant

tostop,goonwiththenextstep.Ifnot,theywillhavetoberevisitedlaterwhenheis

ready.（如果他说他想停下来，那就继续下一步。如果没有，等他准备好了以后再

去看）”可知，上文列举了一些他人对戒烟的反应，后文则提到了如何应对这些

反应，可知本句是在说明该如何对待这些反应：必须愿意平静地接受这些反应中

的任何一个。故F选项“你必须愿意平静地接受这些反应中的任何一个"符合语

境，故选F。

【20题详解】

根据本段内容uPeoplecanbecomephysicallydependentonsmoking.However,

symptomsonlyappearaftersometimeofquittingsmoke,sincethenicotinecanstayin

thesystemforalongperiodoftime.Thiscausessomewhoareaddictedtobelievethat

theyarenotactuallyaddictedandtostartusingagain.（人们的身体会对吸烟产生依

赖。然而，症状只有在戒烟一段时间后才会出现，因为尼古丁会在体内停留很长

一段时间。这导致一些上瘾的人相信他们实际上并没有上瘾，并开始再次复吸）”

可知，本段主要说明了吸烟的人会有复吸的问题，所以要及时阻止他们戒烟半途

而废。故B选项“阻止他半途而废”符合语境，故选B。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ilostmymomlastmonthandifsbeenreallytough.I21tomyhometown

topaymyrespectsandsaymy22.Afterspendingafewdayswithmy23

makingarrangements,itwastimeto24.1boardedtheplanetofindayoung

man25inmyseat.Heapologizedgraciously（优雅地）whenI26himto

move.

Whentheplanetookoff,somethingaboutleavingtheplacewhereIgrewupand

realizingthatmymomwasnolongerthere27medown.AsIwatchedthe

groundgrowingmoreandmore28throughthewindow,myeyesfilledwith

tears.ThatsameyoungmanaskedmeifIwasOKandsaidhewasthereifIneededto

talk.29wehadathree-hourflightsittinginthesamerow.

Hiswordsmademefeelbetter.Honestly,IfeltIwasn't30onthat

planetravelinghundredsofmilesacrossthecountry.AlthoughInevertookhimupon

hisoffer,Iwas31byastrangerwhoknewthatImayneedsomeoneinthat

32.Iwasgratefulthattheyoungguywaswillingto33meall

ofhistimeontheplane.

Thatmomenthasmademeactivelyseekwaystoserveand34others.

Thethingsmaybesmall,buttheymaybe_35___tothatperson.

21.A.movedB.droveC.flewD.walked

22.A.goodbyesB.apologiesC.anxietyD.pity

23.A.colleaguesB.classmatesC.staffD.family

24.A.goaheadB.giveinC.comeoverD.head

back

25.A.lyingB.sittingC.leadingD.

standing

26.A.warnedB.forcedC.encouragedD.asked

27.A.brokeB.calmedC.slowedD.cut

28.A.differentB.distantC.colourfulD.terrible

29.A.InadditionB.OnaverageC.InreturnD.After

all

30.A.concernedB.aloneC.determinedD.

grateful

31.A.touchedB.commandedC.scheduledD.

reminded

32.A.directionB.momentC.chanceD.

identity

33.A.promiseB.showC.offerD.send

34.A.recognizeB.supportC.helpD.

persuade

35.A.bigB.commonC.generousD.useful

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B26.D27.A28.

B29.D30.B31.A32.B33.C34.C35.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者记述了母亲去世返回家乡奔丧，之后乘坐飞机又

一次家乡，旅程中作者情绪崩溃，被邻座小伙子温暖到，感恩与此，继而传递善

忌击..。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我乘飞机飞回我的家乡，表达我的敬意和道别。A.

moved移动，搬家；B.drove开车；C.flew飞行，乘飞机；D.walked步行。根

据下文第四空后“Iboardedtheplanetofind...（我登上飞机后发现...）"可知，我是坐

飞机往返的。故选C项。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我飞回我的家乡，表达我的敬意和道别。A.goodbyes

道别再见;B.apologies道歉;C.anxiety焦虑；D.pity遗憾。根据上文“Ilostmymom

lastmonthandifsbeenreallytough.（上个月我妈妈去世了，我真的很难过）“可知。

我的妈妈去世了，我赶回家乡，和妈妈见最后一面，人生最后的道别。故选A

项。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在和家人一起安排了几天之后，是时候回去了。A.

colleagues同事；B.classmates同学；C.staff员工；D.family家人。我母亲去世,

我赶回家乡，见到了久违的家人，要和家人一起安排母亲去世后的一些家里的事

情。故选D项。

【24题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：在和家人一起安排了几天之后，是时候回去了。A.go

ahead先走；开始做；B.