职称英语综合类C级模拟59

［模拟］职称英语综合类c级模拟59

词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：

Shewillbe<u>pleased</u>tomeetyou.()

A.angry

B.happy

C.sad

D.unwilling

参考答案：B

第2题：

Maryis<u>looking</u>forthebookshelostyesterday.(

A.tryingtofind

B.lookingup

C.lookingat

D.finding

参考答案：A

第3题：

ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathlete

<u>breaks</u>apreviousrecordofperformance.()

A.beats

B.destroys

C.maintains

D.defends

参考答案：A

第4题：

Michaelisnow<u>merely</u>agoodfriend.()

A.largely

1

B.barely

C.just

D.rarely

参考答案：C

第5题：

Sheis<u>sick</u>.()

A.fat

B.weak

C.ill

D.mad

参考答案：A

第6题：

I<u>question</u>whetherhispolicywillbesuccessful.()

A.doubt

B.say

C.examine

D.study

参考答案：A

第7题：

Did<u>anyone</u>callwhenIwasout?()

A.everyone

B.someone

C.nobody

D.anybody

参考答案：D

第8题：

<u>Inshort</u>,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.()

A.Inotherwords

2

B.Thatistosay

C.Inaword

D.Tobefrank

参考答案：C

第9题：

Youmusttrytowipeoutthememoryofthese<u>horrible</u>events.

()

A.strange

B.terrible

C.unusual

D.unfair

参考答案：B

第10题：

Itisdifficultto<u>assess</u>theimportanceofthedecision.()

A.evaluate

B.comment

C.discuss

D.report

参考答案：A

第11题：

Johnis<u>crazy</u>aboutpopmusic()

A.sorry

B.mad

C.concerned

D.worried

参考答案：B

第12题：

Helackedthestrengthto<u>dealwith</u>alltheseproblems.()

3

A.thinkof

B.talksabout

C.copydown

D.copewith

参考答案：D

第13题：

Hethoughtitbettertobeginworking<u>immediately</u>()

A.atone

B.recently

C.early

D.rapidly

参考答案：A

第14题：

NormanBlarneyisanartistofdeep<u>convictions</u>.()

A.statements

B.beliefs

C.suggestions

D.claims

参考答案：B

第15题：

Theboyis<u>intelligent</u>.()

A.clever

B.naughty

C.difficult

D.active

参考答案：A

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据

4

短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选

择A项；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B项；如果该句的信息

文章中没有提及，请选择C项。

RichesandRomanceFromFrance'sWineHarvest

Septemberisharvesttime.Andwithbunchesofgrapesswinging

（摇摆）inthewind,thevineyardsofsouthernFrancearegettingready

tocelebrateit.

TheyearlywinefestivalisheldinhonourofBacchus,theRoman

godofwine.It'safuntimewithparties,music,anddancing,bigmeals

and,ofcourse,lotsofwine.

Frenchwine-makingbeganmorethan2,500yearsago.Theworld/

soldesttypeofvinegrowsinFranceandalwaysproducesagoodquality

wine.TodayFranceproducesone-fifthoftheworld'swine,andsomeof

themostfamousvarieties.

Thetopwine-producingareasareBordeaux,BurgundyandtheLoire

Valley.

Champagne,adrinkusedincelebrations,isnamedaftertheplace

wheresparkling（有汽泡的）winewasfirstproducedin1700.

Wineismadefromthejuiceoffreshlypickedgrapes.Itisthe

sugarsthatturnintoalcohol.

Traditionally,peopleusedtotakeofftheirshoesandcrushthe

grapeswiththeirbarefeettobringoutthejuice.Nowadays,thispractice

isusuallycarriedoutbymachines.

Eachwineproducingregionhasitsowncharacter,basedonits

typeofgrapesandsoil.

Thetasteofwinechangeswithtime.Until1850,allFrench

champagnewassweet.

Now,bothwineandchampagnetasteslightlybitter.

Thedrinkhasalwaysbeenlinkedwithriches,romanceand

nobleness.Yetthe

Frenchthinkofitinmoreordinaryterms.

Theybelieveitmakesdailylivingeasier,lesshurriedandwith

fewerproblems.

“Allitslinksarewithtimeswhenpeopleareattheirbest;with

relaxation,happiness,longslowmealsandthefreeflowofideas,〃wrote

wineexpertHughJohnson.

第16题：

AllFrenchpeoplecelebratethegrapeharvesteverySeptember.（）

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

5

第17题:

Intheyearlywinefestival,peoplealwaysenjoythemselves.()

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第18题:

Wine-makinginFrancehasahistoryofover2,500years.()

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第19题:

ManyvarietiesofwineproducedinFrancearenamedafterplaces.()

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

第20题:

DifferentregionsinFranceproducedifferenttypesofwine.()

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第21题：

Frenchwinewilltastesour(酸的)infuture.()

6

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

第22题：

TheFrenchpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwineisagoodwaytorelax.

（）

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务：（1）1〜4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4段每段选择1个

正确的小标题；（2）第5—8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确

的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案写在相应的横线上。

SearchingforSmiles

1Askmostpeopleanywhereintheworldwhattheywantoutoflife

andthereplywithprobablybe:〃tobehappy.^EdDeiner,anAmerican

psychologyprofessor,hasspendhisWholeprofessionallifestudyingwhat

makespeoplehappycomparinglevelsofhappinessbetweenculturesand

tryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves.

2Manypeoplewouldsaythatthisquestiondoesnotneedan

answer.ButProfessorDenierhasoneanyway./zIfyou'reacheerful,happy

person,yourmarriageismorelikelytolast,andyou'remorelikelytomake

moneyandbesuccessfulatyourjob.Onaverage,happypeoplehavestronger

immune（免疫的）systems,andthereisSomeevidencethattheyliveLonger”

3Sowhoaretheworld'shappiestpeople?Itdependsonhowthe

wordisdefined.Thereisindividualhappinessothesenseofjoyweget

whenwedosomethingwelike.Butthereisalsothefeelingofsatisfaction

wegetwhenweknowthatothersrespectusandapproveofhowwe

behave.AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,theWesternworldpursues

individualhappinesswhileAsiaprefersmutualsatisfaction.

4〃IntheWest,theindividualistic（个人主义的）culturemeansthat

yourmoodmattersmuchmorethanitdoesintheEast.Peopleask

themselves,whatcanIdothat'sfunorinteresting?Theybecomeunhappy

7

whentheycan'tdoanyofthesethings.IfyouaskpeoplefromJapanor

Chinaiftheyarehappy,theytendtoLookatwhathasgonewrongintheir

lives.Ifnotmuchhasgonewron9othentheyaresatisfied.〃

5PeoplefromSpainandotherSpanish一speakingcountrieshadthe

happiestculture.ProfessorDeinerfound."Thebiggestcultural

differenceistodowithprideandshame.Hispanic（西班牙语言的）ultures

reportmuchmoreprideandmuchlessshamethanothers.〃

6Incomealsomadeabigdifferencetopeople'shappiness,butonly

atthelowestlevels.AverageincomeearnersintheUSweremuchhappier

thanpeopleinpoverty.Butmillionaireswereonlyalittlebithappier

thanpeopleonaverageincomesoItseemsthatmoneymakesUShappywhen

wehaveenoughtofeelsecure.

7Butcanwebetoohappy?”Yougetpeoplewhoareactually

happy,buttheythinkhappinessissoimportantthattheytrytobeeven

happier.Thisdesiretobealwayshappyisaproductofindividualism,where

theemphasisisonyouindividually,youremotionsandfeelinggood.People

canendupfeelingunhappybecauseordinaryhappinessisnotgoodenough

forthem.〃

23-26的选项

A.HappiestCulture

B.AnUnhappyPerson

C.DefinitionofHappiness

D.CulturalDifferencesinHappiness

E.ReasonstoBeHappy

F.IndividualandOrdinaryHappiness

27-30的选项

A.question

B.ordinaryhappiness

C.individualism

D.culturaldifferences

E.much

F.illnesses

第23题：

Paragraphs2______________

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

第24题：

Paragraphs3______________

8

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

第25题：

Paragraphs4_____________

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

第26题：

Paragraphs5_____________

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

第27题:

ProfessorDeinerhasspentmanyyearsstudyinginhappiness.

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

第28题:

ProfessorDeinerbelievesthatahappypersonislessprone（易

）to.

参考答案：

F

详细解答：

第29题:

9

Oncewehavegotenoughtofeelsafe,moneydoesnotmake

differencetoourhappiness

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

第30题：

AccordingtoProfessorDeinersomepeoplefeelunhappybecausetheycannot

appreciate.

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面

有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4

个选项中选择1个最佳答案填入题前的括号内。

SleepNecessaryforMemories

Burningthemidnightoilbeforeanexamorinterviewdoesharm

totheperformanceaccordingtoarecentresearchwhichfoundthatsleep

isnecessaryformemoriestobetakenbackintothebrain.Agoodnight

'ssleepwithin30hoursoftryingtorememberanewtaskisarequired

conditionofhavinggoodrecallintheweeksaheadoscientists}lavefound.

Theresearch,publishedintheDecemberissueofNature

Neuroscience.Showedthatitwastheactofsleep,ratherthanthesimple

passageoftime,thatwascriticalforlong-termmemoryformation.

Z/Wethinkthatgettingthatfirstnight'ssleepstartstheprocess

ofminifyconsolidation（巩固），“saidRobertStickgold,asleepresearcher

atHaywardMedical!Schoolwhoconductedthelateststudy.

〃Itseemsthatmemoriesnormallywashoutofthebrainunlesssome

processnailsthemdown.Mysuspicionisthatsleepisoneofthosethings

thatdoesthenailingdown,ProfessorStickgoldsaid.

Withaboutoneinfivepeopleclaimingthattheyaresochronically

shortofsleepthatitaffectstheirdailyactivities,thelatestwork

emphasizesthelesswell-understoodsideeffect一seriousmemory

impairment（损害）.

Volunteersinanexperimentfounditeasiertorememberamemory

taskiftheywereallowedtosleepthatnight.Butforthosekeptawake,no

io

amountofsubsequentsleepmadeupfortheinitialloss.

ProfessorStickgold'steamtrained24peopletoidentifythe

directionofthreediagonal(斜线形的)barsflashedforasixtiethofa

secondonacomputerscreenfullofhorizontal(水平的)stripes.

Halfofthesubjectswerekeptawakethatnightowhiletheothers

slept.Bothgroupswereallowedtosleepforthesecondandthirdnights

tomakeupforanydifferencesintirednessbetweenthevolunteers.

Thosewhosleptthefirstnightweresignificantlyand

consistentlybetteratrememberingthetaskwhilethesecondgroupshowed

noimprovementdespiteenjoyingtwonightsofcatch,upsleep.

第31题：

TheresearchpublishedinNatureNeuroscienceshowedthatwhatwas

essentialtotheformationoflong一termmemorywas()

A.intelligenc

B.tim

C.foo

D.slee

参考答案：D

第32题：

WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheresearchisNOTtrue?()

A.Itwasclonewithin30hour

B.ItwasheadedbyProfessorStickgol

C.Itfocusedonlong-termmemoryformatio

D.Therewerealtogether24subjectsintheexperimen

参考答案：A

第33题：

Stickgold'sresearchfocusedonthesideeffectproducedby()

A.memoryimpairmen

B.lackofslee

C.lowworkefficienc

D.memoryrecal

参考答案：B

11

第34题：

InStickgold'sexperimentoThosewhowerekeptawakeonthefirstnight

（）

A.couldverywellrememberthedirectionofthediagonalbar

B.didn'tdoanybetteraftertwonights'slee

C.wereastiredasthosewhowereno

D.couldrecallthedirectionofmorebarsthanthosewhowereno

参考答案：B

第35题：

Thosewhosleptthefirstnight（）

A.couldn'trememberthetas

B.couldnotsleepthesecondandthirdnight

C.performedslightlybetterthanthosewhodidno

D.didmuchbetterthanIhosewhodidno

参考答案：D

AThirstyWorld

Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itisalsothirstyforwater.This

mayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscovered

withwater.Butabout97%ofthishugeamountissea-water,orsaltwater.Man

canonlydrinkandusetheother3%-thefreshwarerthatcomesfrom

rivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallof

that,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergs（冰山）andglaciers（冰

川）.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.

Atthemoment,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenough

forUS.However,ourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidly.Onlyifwetake

stepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewater

shortagelateron.Alimitedwatersupplywouldhaveabadeffecton

agricultureandindustry.

Inadditiontostoppingwastingourpreciouswater,oneusefulstep

weshouldtakeistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealready

beendoneinthisfield,butonlyonasmallscale.

Today,inmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandit

eventuallyreturnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.But

itispossibletopipewaterthathasbeenusedtoapurifying（净化）plant。

Thereitcanbefiltered（过滤）andtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcan

beusedagainiustasifitwerefreshfromaspring.

12

Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westill

wouldnothaveenough.Wherecouldweturnnext?TotheoceanslAllwe'

dhavetodotomakeuseofIhevastamountofsea-wateris-removethe

salt.Thissalt-removingprocessisalreadyinuseinmanypartsofthe

world.

Soifwetakeallthesesteps,we'11beinnodangerofdryingup!

第36题：

Thephrase"theworld"inthefirstlineofthepassagerefersto()

A.man

B.you

C.woman

D.〃they〃

参考答案：A

第37题：

Whatpercentageoftheearth'swatercanmanactuallyuseatpresent?

()

A.Nearly75percent

B.About97percent

C.Exactly3percent

D.Lessthan3percent

参考答案：D

第38题：

Accordingtothepassage,wecanavoidaworldwidewatershortageinthe

futureby()

A.increasingrainfal

B.reusingwaterandutilizingsea-wate

C.cuttingdownourconsumptionofwate

D.reducingthenumberoffactoriesproducingstee

参考答案：B

第39题：

Whichofthefollowingstatements,accordingtothepassage,isNOTtrue?

()

13

A.Limitedwatersupplywillaffectindustrialproduction

B.Everylargecitypurifiesandreusesitswater

C.Purifiedwaterisnotexactlyasfreshasspringwater

D.Oceansarethelargestwatersource

参考答案：B

第40题：

Accordingtothepassage,sea-watercanbeturnedintofreshwaterby

（）

A.heatingitup

B.treatingitwithchemicals

C.takingsaltoutofit

D.dryingitup

参考答案：C

SchoolingandEducation

ItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatschooliswhere

peoplegotogetaneducation.Nevertheless,ithasbeensaidthattoday

childreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschOOl.Thedistinction

betweenschoolingandeducationimpliedbythisremarkisimportant.

Educationismuchmoreopen-endedandall-inclusivethan

schoolin9.Educationknowsnolimits.Itcantakeplaceanywhere,whether

intheshowerorinthejob,whether,inakitchenorinatheatre.It

includesboththeformallearningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewhole

universeofinformallearning.Theagentsofeducationcanrangefroma

respectedgrandparenttothepeopledebatingpoliticsontheradio,from

achildtoadistinguishedscientist.Whereasschoolinghasacertain

predictability,educationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achance

conversationwithastrangermayleadapersontodiscoverhowlittleis

knownofotherreligions.Peopleareengagedineducationfrominfancy（婴

JL期）on.Education,thenoisaverybroad,inclusiveterm.Itisa

lifelong（~1生的）process,aprocessthatstartslongbeforethestartof

school,andonethatshouldbeanintegral（基本的）partofone'sentire

life.

Schooling,ontheotherhand,isaspecific,formalized

process,whosegeneralpatternvarieslittlefromonesettingtothe

next.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatapproximatelythe

sametime,takeassigned（指定的）seats,aretaughtbyanadult,usesimilar

14

textbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.Theslicesofrealitythatare

tobelearned,whethertheyarewordsoranunderstandingoftheworking

ofgovernment,haveusuallybeenlimitedbytheboundariesofthesubject

beingtaught.Forexample,highschoolstudentsknowthattheyarenot

likelytofindoutintheirclassesthetruthaboutpoliticalproblems

intheircommunitiesorwhatthenewestfilmmakersareexperimenting

with.Therearedefiniteconditionssurroundingtheformalizedprocessof

schooling.

第41题：

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?()

A.Schoolistheplacewherepeoplegetinformaleducatio

B.Educationmeansschoolin

C.Educationcanbebothformalandinforma

D.Goingtoschoolistheonlywaytoreceiveeducatio

参考答案：C

第42题:

Educationisdifferentfromschoolinginthat()

A.theformerispredictablewhilethelatterisno

B.theformerisspecificwhiletheLatterisnoto

C.theformerisaformalizedprocesswhilethelatterisno

D.theformerismoreopeendedandalinclusivethanthelatte

参考答案：D

第43题：

Whendoeseducationbegin?()

A.Beforeoneentersschoo

B.Afteroneentersschool

C.Afteronegraduatesfromcolleg

D.Afteroneretiresfromwor

参考答案：A

第44题：

Thefactthatchildrenarriveatschoolataboutthesametimeshowsthat

()

15

A.schoolingimposesalotofstrainonthestudent

B.schoolinghasaclearboundar

C.schoolingfollowsmoreorlessthesamepatter

D.schoolingincludesdifferentaspectsoflearnin

参考答案：C

第45题:

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardschooling?（）

A.Positiv

B.Negativ

C.Neutral（中立的）.

D.Supportiv

参考答案：C

补全短文阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6

组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位

置，以恢复文章原貌。

TheRoadrunner

Theroadrunner（走雀）livesinthedesertzoneofthesouthwestern

UnitedStatesandnorthernMexico._46_Peoplegaveititsnamebecause

theyUsuallyseeitrunningacrossaroad,butofcourse,itspendsmore

timeamongtheplantsofthedesertthanitdoesonroads.

Theroadrunnerisquitealargebird-about45centimeterslong

and25centimetershigh._47_Itholdsitsheadstraightoutinfrontand

itstailsticksstraightoOutinback.Ittakeslongstepsandcanrun30

kilometersanhour.

Iteatsanamazingvarietyoffood.Althoughiteatsplantsonce

inawhile,itismostlyameateater.Mostofitsdietisinsects,butit

alsocatchesbirds,miceoandothersmileanimals.Itisevenbraveenough

tocatchsnakesandblackwidowspiders（蜘蛛）_48_Whenhefindsone,he

givesherpresents-asnaketoeatoratinybranchofatreetousein

buildinganest.Thentheybuildtheirnest,thefemalelayseggs,andthey

raisetheiryoung.

49_onecoupleinArizonafeedsapairofroadrunnerthatcome

onceatatimeeverydayandmakeanoiseoutsidethewindow.IfSomeone

doesn'tgivethebirdapieceofhamburgerimmediately,thebirdknocks

onthewindowwithitsbeak（喙）.Roadrunnersarenotshy.

16

_50_Theywillstandonachairortableandwatchtelevision

andtheyseemreallyinterestedinwhatishappeningontheprogram.

()

A.Roadrunnerscanalsobecomefriendlywithpeople.

B.Peoplelaughwhenitrunsbecauseitlookssofunny.

C.Itisabird,butitcanonlyflyaboutasmuchasachickencan.

D.Inearlyspring,thebirddoesn'teatanything.

E.Anothercouplefeedsapairofroadrunnersthatgorightintothe

house.

F.Inthespring,amaleroadrunnerbeginslookingforafemaleas

amate.

第46题：

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

第47题:

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

第48题：

参考答案：

F

详细解答：

第49题：

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

第50题:

17

参考答案:

E

详细解答:

完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出

了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，并

填在题前的括号内。

TheRecreativeFunctionofGreenspaceFacilities

Greenspacefacilities（设施）arecontributingtoanimportant

extenttothequalityoftheurbanenvironment.Fortunatelyit

is_51longernecessarythateverylectureoreverybookaboutthis

subjecthastostartwiththeproofofthisidea.Atpresentitis52_

accepted,althoughmoreasaself-evidentstatement53onthebasisof

aclosely-reasonedscientificproof.Therecognitionoftheimportance

ofgreenspacesintheurbanenvironmentisthe_54_Stepontheright

way;thisdoesnot_55_,however,thatsufficientdetailsareknownabout

thefunctionsofgreenspaceintownsandaboutthewayinwhichthe

inhabitants（居民）areusingtheseSpaces.Astothisrathercomplex

subjectIshall,withinthe__56_ofthislecture,enterintooneaspect

only,namelythereceptive（供消遣的）fun