适用于新教材2025版高考英语一轮总复习Unit3SportsandFitness试题新人教版必修第一册

必修第一册UNIT3Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024辽宁辽南协作体三模)Mostpeoplechoosetotakeiteasyaftertheyretire,butWangGuilan,anoldladyfromLiaoningProvince,isdefinitelynotoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asawaytokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion.Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn’tstoppedsince.From2005to2017shecompletedtheannualBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingtheoldestpersontoevercompletethe168-kilometermarathon.So,howdoesa70-year-oldstayingood-enoughshapetocompleteamarathonwhilemanypeoplecannot?Asamatteroffact,Wangrunsatleast20kilometerseverydayfromMondaytoSaturday,andonSundaysherunssomemorealongsidethemembersofherlong-distancerunningclub.Sheprefersrunningonmountainroadsinherhometown,butinwinter,whentheweatherdoesn’tallowit,sherunsonordinaryroads.Wangisalsoafanofmountaineering,andparticipatedintheInternationalMountTaiClimbingFestival,whereshemanagedtorank27thoutofthousandsofparticipants.Sheonceparticipatedinanextremechallenge,whereshehadtorun208tracklapswhilestayingawakefor48hours.Remarkably,Wanghassufferedalmostnoinjuriestoherkneesoranklesovertheyears,whichsheattributestoherdifficultchildhood—thathardenedbothherbodyandspirit.Theonlyseriousproblemisthecataracts(白内障)affectingeyes,whichiswhyshecompletedsomeofthemarathonswiththehelpofaheadlamp.

Wangisafirmbelieverthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningmarathonsandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeaslongasherhealthallows.1.WhydidWangGuilangetdowntorunninginitially?A.Becauseshewantedtokeepfit.B.Becauseshehadapassionforit.C.Becauseshedecidedtosetarecord.D.Becauseshedesiredforalifefullofchallenge.2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWang?A.Adventurousandintelligent.B.Ambitiousandgenerous.C.Enthusiasticanddetermined.D.Diligentandmodest.3.Theunderlined“attributes”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedby.

Amits B.contributesC.leads D.owes4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutWangGuilanfromthelastparagraph?A.Sheenjoysadmiringthesunsetwhilerunning.B.Herplantocontinuerunningwillneverbegivenup.C.Shebelievesheragemattersalotifkeepingrunning.D.Nothingbutherphysicalconditioncanaffectherrunning.Ⅱ.七选五(2024湖南长沙长郡中学模拟)Humanbodieswereactuallydesignedforwalking,awonderfulformofexerciseatnocost.It’skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.1

Probablyyoualreadylovetowalk,butyou’regettingboredoftracingthesameoldroutedayafterday,ormaybeyou’renewtowalkingandaren’tsurehowtogetstarted.2Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothecountrysideorexploreanewcity?Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.

Callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththemifsocializingisyouraim.3Manymallshavegroupsthatcomeeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall”.Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!

4Manylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandparksthatincludequietwalkingtrailsgettingyouoffthebeatenpath.ThankstotheRailstoTrailsprogram,railwaysacrossthecountryarebeingtransformedintoscenicwalkingpathsthatareaperfectwaytoseekcalmness.

Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.5It’safantasticwaytogettoknowaplacebythepowerofyourowntwofeet.

A.Thismonth,pickupamapandstartwalking.B.Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandjustgothere.C.Youmayaswellconsiderheadingtoanewcityforachange.D.Eitherway,it’stimetoaccepttheideaofwalkingwithapurpose.E.Recently,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisgoodforyourbodyshape.F.Andbestofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!G.Ifyou’reafterwalkingalone,askaboutlocalhikesthatgetyouawayfromthecrowd.Ⅲ.语法填空(2024四川成都模拟)MostofmyfriendshaveneverbeentoChina.Ihavebeenluckyenoughtomakeatleastthirteentripsthere,someonbusiness,othersfor1.(please).WheninChina,Ihadtheopportunitytoeatinalotofdifferentrestaurants,2.(range)fromthelargeandfancytothesmallandpedestrian.3.Ireallymissandcan’tgethereinCanadaistheChinesestreetfood.

Yearsago,whileworkinginBeijing,myroutetotheofficetookmethroughahutongandIalwayspassedamanmakingfoodonacuttingboard.Themanhadalargebowlofwhitedoughfromwhichhewouldbreakoffapiecethatherolledintoaballalittle4.(large)thanagolfball.Hethenflatteneditintoa“waffle”abouttencentimetersacrossandwenton5.(cook)onthehottopofanoilbarrel,turningthe“waffle”6.constantly.Anegg,sometimestwo,wouldbespreadoverthistogetherwith7.(chop)onionsandsomesortofspices.Thewholething8.(serve)inapaperwrapper.Iwouldtaketwoofthese,brewacupofcoffeeandhavean9.(absolute)deliciousbreakfast.

Unfortunately,Idon’tthinkIwilleveragainhavetheprivilegeoftravellingtoChina,10.thestreetfoodtreatswillhavetoliveononlyinmymemory.

Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2024福建厦门四模)Jackwenttotheswimmingpoolquiteearlythismorning.Hewashopingthattherewouldbeanotherswimmer,butnothistiresomeneighborMrs.Wilson,whowasnotpopularamongteenagerslikehim.However,whenhegottothepool,Mrs.Wilsonwastheonlyswimmerthere,floatingonherbackinthedeepend.Hewavedatherhalf-heartedlybeforedivinginanddoingafewfreestylelaps.Whenhestopped,Mrs.Wilsonsaid,“Greatjobifyouweredoingthebreaststroke(蛙泳).Youhavetokeepyourhandscuppedthewholetimeforthefreestylestroke.Andyou’renotdroppingyourheadenoughtobreatheproperly.YoushouldseehowmygrandsonLittleTommyswims...”“Grrr...!”Jackthought.Hedivedunderwaterandswamaway.Afterafewstrokes,justoutofcuriosity,hecuppedhishandsthewayMrs.Wilsonhadadvised.Hisstrokedidseemsmoother.Hetriedloweringhisheadabit,whichseemedtomakehimfaster.Heswamtotheshallowendofthepool.MaybehavingMrs.Wilsonaroundwasn’tsobad.Hewonderedhowsheknewsomuchaboutswimmingtechniques.Heglancedatwhereshe’dbeenfloating,butshewasnolongerthere.Suddenlyhenoticedalarge,brightmassonthebottomofthepool.Hestaredatit.Itwas—her—Mrs.Wilson.Shewasn’tmoving!“Ohno!”Jackcried.Mrs.Wilsonlookedlikeshewasunconscious...ordead!“Help!Help!Adrowningwoman!”Jackyelled.Hedidn’tknowwhetheranyoneheardhim.Itwasonlyafewminutespastsixo’clock.Nobodyseemedtobeawakeoroutside.HehadtorescueMrs.Wilsonhimself.Luckily,he’dlearnedalittleaboutfirstaidandCPR(心肺复苏术)fromaclassinOklahoma.Hedivedunderthewaterandswamtowardsherasfastashecould.Butwhenhegotclosertoherstillbody,hewasn’tsurewhattodo.Mrs.Wilsonwassolarge.Howcouldhepossiblylifther?Jackwrappedonearmaroundherneck,paddlingupthroughthewaterandkickingwithallhisstrengthtothetop.留意:续写词数应为150左右。Justthenhespottedamaninabusinesssuitpassingby.

Mrs.Wilsonlaystill,andJackkeptpressing.

参考答案必修第一册UNIT3Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一位退休妇女偶然宠爱上了跑马拉松并且始终坚持下去。旨在告知人们为了健康,无论多大年龄都应当运动。1.A细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asawaytokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion.”可知,她最初跑步的目的是保持健康。2.C推理推断题。从第一段的“butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion”可知,她对跑步充溢了热忱,从最终一段“Wangisafirmbelieverthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningmarathonsandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeaslongasherhealthallows.”可知,她是一个意志坚决的人。故选C项。3.D词义揣测题。画线词所在句为非限制性定语从句,which指代前面“Remarkably,Wanghassufferedalmostnoinjuriestoherkneesoranklesovertheyears”,由此可推知,此处指“她把膝盖和脚踝没有受过伤这件事归因于她艰难的童年生活”,attribute意为“把……归因于”。4.D推理推断题。依据最终一段“Wangisafirmbelieverthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningmarathonsandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeaslongasherhealthallows.”可知,只要健康状况允许,她就会始终跑下去,所以除了她的身体状况,没什么能影响她跑步。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白漫步对人的一些好处,以及如何选择漫步路途的建议。从对心脏的好处到对整体的欢乐,漫步是特别好的。文章最终提倡人们起先漫步。1.F依据上文“Humanbodieswereactuallydesignedforwalking,awonderfulformofexerciseatnocost.”可知,本句承接上文接着说明漫步的好处。故F项符合上下文语境。2.D结合下文“Askyourself...Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.”可知,本句是在说明要带着目标漫步,下文一系列设问句是在说明如何找寻目标。故D项符合上下文语境。3.B依据上文“Callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththemifsocializingisyouraim.”可知,假如想要和挚友一起漫步社交,那么须要了解他们宠爱去哪里漫步。故B项符合上下文语境。4.G依据下文“Manylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandparksthatincludequietwalkingtrailsgettingyouoffthebeatenpath.”可知,本段是在说明假如想一个人漫步,可以选择去大城市的花园或公园里。故G项符合上下文语境。5.A依据上文“Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.”并且本段为文章最终一段,有总结上文的作用,上文提到了漫步的好处和选择,那么此处应当是提倡人们起先漫步。故A项符合上下文语境。Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾多次到访中国,特别宠爱中国的美食,但作者可能无法再次来到中国,因此表达了对中国美食的怀念。1.pleasure考查词性转换。空处作介词for的宾语,应用名词;please的名词形式pleasure(玩乐),是不行数名词。故填pleasure。2.ranging考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词had,此处应用非谓语动词形式;且range与逻辑主语restaurants之间为主谓关系,所以此处用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。3.What考查名词性从句。分析句子并结合句意可知,空处引导一个主语从句,且从句缺少宾语。故填What。4.larger考查比较级。依据alittle和than可知,此处应用形容词比较级,故填larger。5.tocook考查非谓语动词。依据wenton可知,此处应用动词不定式。goontodosth表示“接着做某事”,为固定搭配。故填tocook。6.over考查副词。依据句意和常识可知,煎饼须要翻转。此处表示“翻转”,应用介词over。短语turnover(翻转)为固定搭配。故填over。7.chopped考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词wouldbespread,故此处应用非谓语动词形式;由句意可知,chop与修饰词onions之间为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式作定语表被动,故填chopped。8.wa