2024届四川省宜宾县英语七下期末质量检测试题含答案

2024届四川省宜宾县英语七下期末质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—________isitfromyourhometothepostoffice?—It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howfar2、—Wouldyoulikesome________inyourtea?—Oh,yes,________,please.A.candies;few B.milk;afew C.milk;alittle D.ice-cream;little3、—Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary,boysandgirls.—________A.Noproblem. B.Don’tworry. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Sorry,wewon’t.4、—Whatafineday!Whynotgooutforawalk?—_________.Let’sgo.A.Pardonme B.I’mafraidnot C.Soundscool D.Ihopeso5、Alice’smotherfoundsheoftenhadsome________ideasandalwayslivedinherownworld.A.straight B.small C.strange D.sweet6、Johnlikeskoalas________theyarereallycute.A.because B.so C.and D.but7、Therearetworailwaystationsinourcity.Oneisinthecenter,________isinthesouth.A.other B.another C.theother D.others8、It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisy C.isnoisy D.benoise9、—TheTVseriesALifelongJourneyispopular.Howdoyoufindit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.ReallywonderfulC.That’sallright D.ByreadingtheTVguides10、________playbaseballinthegarden.Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.A.Don’t B.Not C.No D.Can’t二、补全对话（10分）11、补全对话，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.三、语法填空（10分）12、TimandTomaretwin(孪生的)brothers.___1___birthdayisinDecemberanditwillcomesoon.TimandTomaretalkingaboutitnow.Timsays,“Everyyearwehave___2___birthdayparty.Weplaygames___3___eatabirthdaycake.It’salwaysthesame.Sounds___4___,doesn’tit?ButthisyearIwantadifferentone.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo___5___thatday?”Tomasks.“DoyouknowourclassmateDavid?Hismotherisilland___6___toseeadoctor,buthisfamilydoesn’thavemuchmoney.SoIwant___7___them.Whatdoyouthinkofit,Tom?”“Great!”saysTom,“Ithinkafleamarket(跳蚤市场)isgood.Wecansellmanythingsthere,radios,clothesandbooks…”“Yes,you’reright.Whenpeoplecomeand___8___them,wecangetsomemoneytohelpDavid’smother.Let’s___9___it.”saysTim.Whentheirparentsknowaboutthis,theywanttohelpDavid’smother,too.___10___niceTimandTom’sfamilyis!1.A.They B.Their C.Theirs2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.so B.and C.or4.A.bore B.bored C.boring5.A.on B.in C.of6.A.need B.needs C.needed7.A.helping B.help C.tohelp8.A.buy B.willbuy C.bought9.A.doing B.todo C.do10.A.What B.How C.Whata四、完形填空（10分）13、请先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasahot,sunnyday.KJwantedtogotothestoretogeticecream.Hewastoo____1____togobyhimself.Mommywassleeping.HisbigsisterKadijasaidshewould____2____himthere.Shewasinthefirstgrade,ayearolderthanhewas.Shewas____3____sheknewtheway.Thetwokidswalkedoutofthefrontdoor.“Holdmyhand,”Kadijasaid.So,KJheldherhand.Hefeltsaferthatway.Theywalked____4____Mrs.Glover’splace.Shelivedacrossthestreet.Herclotheswerehangingontheclothesline.Mrs.Gloverwasoutinfront.Shewaved(挥手).Thekids____5____walking.Soontheycametothe____6____.KadijatoldKJ,“Weturnhere.Thisisthewaytoschool.”KJagreed.Theykeptwalking.“Nowweturnagain,”Kadijasaid.“WehavetostayawayfromLeon’sdog.”KJdidnotseeor____7____thedog.Butheagreedanyway.Thekidsturnedanothercorner.Soon,Kadijastopped.Shelooked____8____.Afteraminute,shesaid,“Ithinkwearelost.”KJstartedtocry.Buttheybothsaw____9____redmovingbetweenthebuildings.ItwasMrs.Glover’sdress!Itwasflapping(摆动)inthewind.“Wejustwentaroundthe____10____!”Kadijasaid.“Iknowhowtogethome.Let’sgoback.Nexttime,wewillwaitforagrown-up.”Theywentbackhome.Mrs.Gloverwasstandingatherwindow.Thistime,thekidsstoppedandwaved.1.A.big B.fat C.young D.sick2.A.bring B.take C.carry D.drive3.A.sure B.afraid C.happy D.nice4.A.from B.to C.across D.past5.A.stopped B.kept C.began D.practised6.A.end B.road C.corner D.side7.A.hear B.notice C.sound D.listen8.A.for B.out C.up D.around9.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing10.A.window B.neighborhood C.school D.store五、阅读理解（30分）14、Thesunprovidessunshineforplants,animals,andpeoplehereonEarth.Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Solarenergymakesyoufeelhot.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Houseswerebuiltwithwindowssothatsunlightcangetinsideandprovideheat.Thesun’senergycanalsobeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels(太阳能电池板).Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon(硅).Whenthesunlightreachesthesolarpanel,theelectrons(电子)inthesilicon,moveandflowthroughwiresinthesolarpanel.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunevencars.Butwhathappenswhencloudsblockthesolarpanels?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonbrightsunnydays.Solarpanelscanhavebatteriestostore(储存)electricityforarainyday.Whenthesunisshining,theelectricityflowsfromthesolarpanelintothebatteries.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.Solarenergyisnotasexpensiveasbefore.Thesunproducesmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveusedsincethebeginningoftime.Justimaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun’senergytopowerourEarth.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsolarenergy?A.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelcool.C.Itcanbeusedtoheatwaterandfood.D.Ithasbeenusedforthousandsofyears.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howelectricityisusedtoruncars.B.Howsunlightisturnedintoelectricity.C.Howelectricityisstored.D.Howpeoplecanuseelectricityfromsunlight.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“block”meaninParagraphThree?A.Take. B.Find. C.Help. D.Stop.4.Whatcanstoreelectricityfromsunlight?A.Solarpanels. B.Electrons. C.Batteries. D.Wires.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Solarenergy:thepowerofthesunB.SolarpanelsC.EnergyweusetodayD.Brightsunnydays15、Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomepassagesabouttheweather.Let’sreadthemtogether.Passagel:Isithotorcold,coolorwarm?Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.Whennightscome,theairwillgetcoolerandthetemperaturewillfall.Passage2:Wecan’tseeit,butwecanfeelit.Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(树枝)move.Doyoulikeflyingkites?Itcancarryyourkitehighinthesky.Itcanalsoblow(吹)yourhatoff.Passage3:Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonfieldsandtrees.Itrainsontheumbrellashereandontheshipsatsea.Passage4:Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes,thegroundwillputonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.1.Theunderlinedword“warms”inPassagelmeans“________”inChinese.A.使……变冷 B.使……变暖 C.使……下降 D.使……上升2.When_________,weknowit’swindy.A.thegroundiswhite B.apoet(诗人)writesapoemC.thebranchesaremoving D.theairgetscooler3.WhichonemaybethebesttitleforPassage3?A.Takingyourumbrella. B.Shipsatsea.C.Fallingonfieldsandtrees. D.Therain.4.Passage4mainly(主要地)talksabout_______.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.temperature5.Whydochildrenfeelhappywhenitsnows?A.Becausetheycanstayathome. B.Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.C.Becausetheydon’tneedtogotobed. D.Becausetheyfeelverycold.16、Therewasafriendlyneighbourhoodwhereeveryhousehadbeautifulgardens.Amongthemlivedayoungboywholovednothingmorethanstayingathomewithhisfamily.Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.Theyoungboypickeduphisgardeningtoolsatonceandheadednextdoor.Hespentthewholeafternoonweeding（除草）andwateringthegardenwithloveandcare.Whenhewasfinished,hefeltreallyhappyaboutthechangehemade.Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.Fromthatdayon,theyoungboylearnedthatitwasgoodtohelpothersanddosomethingforthecommunity.Thesimpleactbroughteveryoneintheneighbourhoodclosertogether.1.Whydidtheyoungboywanttodosomethingforhisneighbour’sgarden?____________________2.Howdidtheelderlyneighborthanktheyoungboythenextday?____________________3.Giveanexampleofhowyouhelpedothers.Writedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufeltinnomorethan20words.____________________六、完成句子（10分）17、Mymother________(叫醒)meupearlyinordertocatchtheschoolbusyesterday.18、Ihavetwohorses,twelve_________（绵羊）andtwentychickens,butnopigs.19、Drive________________（径直）on,andyou’llfindthemuseumonyourleft.20、CanyoubelievethatamanintheUKcanlive________foodforthreeweeks?(没有)21、can,we,the,not,feed,animals_______________________________________________________________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。two;mountain;they;about;visit;drive;uncle;go;exciting;takeLastsummerholiday,I____1____backtomyhometownwithmyfriendsSteveandRick.TheyareAustralianboys.Itwastheirfirsttimeto____2____myhometown.Onthefirstday,wewenttoWangwuMountain.Itwassunnythatday.Whenclimbing____3____,wetalkedalot____4____ourlifeanddreams（梦想）.Wefeltvery____5____.Intheevening,welivedinmy____6____house.Hishouseisinthemountain.Itwasrainyonthe____7____day.Myuncle____8____ustoYangtaigong,aTaoisttempleonWangwuMountain.Afterwearrivedatthetop（顶）ofthemountain,therainstopped.Whenwewentdownthemountain,wesawsomemonkeys.Theyareverycuteandfriendly.Weliked____9____verymuchand____10____somephotosofthem.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面短文，回答问题。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假设你是Sarah，Peter是你美国网友，他最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。提示：注意:DearPeter,Thanksforyoure-mail.Iamveryhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyself._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Sarah

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到邮局有多远？——大约两公里远。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱；Howmany多少，问数量；Howfar多远。根据“It’sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知，此处问的是距离，因此用“Howfar”提问。故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的茶要加点牛奶吗？——哦，是的，请给我加一点。考查名词以及代词辨析。candies糖果；milk牛奶；ice-cream冰淇凌；few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Wouldyoulikesome”及“yes”可知，答语表示肯定的概念，所以排除A和D选项。milk是不可数名词，不能用afew修饰，排除B选项，故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们，在学校图书馆里不要那么吵。——对不起，我们不会了。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Don’tworry不要担心；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Sorry,wewon’t对不起，我们不会了。根据“Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary”可知对方提醒不要吵闹，所以应该道歉，并表示不会再吵闹了，选项D符合语境。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——多好的天气呀！为什么不出去散步呢？——听起来很酷。我们走吧。考查情景交际。Pardonme对不起；I’mafraidnot恐怕不是；Soundscool听起来很酷；Ihopeso希望如此。根据“Whynotgooutforawalk?”和“Let’sgo.”可知，此处应是赞同“出去散步”的提议，“soundscool”符合语境。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝的母亲发现她经常有奇怪的想法，总是生活在自己的世界里。考查形容词。straight直接的；small小的；strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的。根据“alwayslivedinherownworld”可知，她总是生活在自己的世界里，因此她经常有奇怪的想法，故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：约翰喜欢考拉，因为它们真的很可爱。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Johnlikeskoalas…theyarereallycute.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们城市有两个火车站。一个在中心，另一个在南部。考查不定代词。other其它的，形容词；another三者或以上的另外一个，形容词或代词；theother代词，二者中的另外一个；others代词，通常用于some…others…所指的其他人并非其他所有的人；根据上文“TherearetworailwaystationsinourcityOneisinthecenter”推断空格指2个中的另外一个；故选C。8、B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上课时间到了，不要在教室里吵闹。考查否定祈使句。根据Don’t后面应该用动词原形以及“be+形容词”可知，“benoisy”符合句意。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样？——真的很棒。考查情景交际。Ithinkso我想是的；Reallywonderful真的很棒；That’sallright没关系；ByreadingtheTVguides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句“Howdoyoufindit?”可知，对方询问电视剧怎么样，需要作出评价，故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要在花园里打棒球。你爷爷想在那里放松一下。考查祈使句的否定。根据“Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.”可知是不要打棒球，祈使句的否定为“Don’t+动词原形”，故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，两人讨论了各自喜欢的季节以及今天的天气。【1题详解】根据下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此处A提出了一个建议，且和堆雪人有关。故填Let’smakesnowmen。【2题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，结合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句应提问是否喜欢冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter。【3题详解】根据下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此处提问最喜欢哪个季节。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest。【4题详解】根据下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，结合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提问为什么喜欢春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit。【5题详解】根据上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知，此处A给了对方一些嘱咐，且和保暖相关。故填Remembertowearyourgloves。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了蒂姆和汤姆准备在生日的时候做一些不同的事情帮助同学妈妈的故事。【1题详解】句意：他们的生日在十二月，很快就要到了。They主格；Their形容词性物主代词；Theirs名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰birthday，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【2题详解】句意：每年我们都有一个生日聚会。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个生日聚会，“birthday”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我们玩游戏，吃生日蛋糕。so因此；and和；or或者。分析“Weplaygames...eatabirthdaycake.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。【4题详解】句意：听起来很无聊，不是吗？bore使厌烦；bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，修饰生日，故选C。【5题详解】句意：那天你想做什么？on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚等；of……的。onthatday“在那天”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：他的母亲病了，需要看医生，但他的家庭没有多少钱。need动词原形；needs动词三单；needed动词过去式。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Hismother”，动词用三单，故选B。【7题详解】句意：所以我想帮助他们。helping动名词/现在分词；help动词原形；tohelp动词不定式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我们可以在那里卖很多东西，收音机、衣服和买书……buy动词原形；willbuy一般将来时；bought过去式。根据“Whenpeoplecomeand...them”可知，时态是一般现在时，故选A。【9题详解】句意：我们开始吧。doing动名词/现在分词；todo动词不定式；do动词原形。Let’sdosth“让我们做某事”，故选C。【10题详解】句意：蒂姆和汤姆的家人多好啊！What强调的中心词是可数名词复数或不可数名词；How强调的中心词是形容词或副词；Whata强调的中心词是可数名词单数。本句强调的中心词是形容词“nice”，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了KJ和他姐姐一起去买冰激凌，后来迷路了，最后通过Mrs.Glover风中飘动的衣服找到了回家的路。【1题详解】句意：他太小了不能自己去。big大的；fat肥胖的；young年纪小的；sick生病的。根据“HisbigsisterKadijasaid...ayearolderthanhewas.”可知，她的姐姐上一年级，比他大一岁，姐姐还是个小孩，弟弟就更小了。所以对于他自己出去这件事来说年纪太小了。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他的姐姐Kadija说她会带他去那里。bring带来；take带走；carry携带；drive开车。根据“...himthere”可知，是把他从说话地带到别处，选项B符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】句意：她很确定她认识路。sure确定的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的；nice好的。根据“HisbigsisterKadijasaidshewould...himthere”可知，姐姐确定认识路才会带弟弟去那里，选项A符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他们步行经过Glover夫人的住处。from从，来自；to到；across穿过；past经过。根据“Shelivedacrossthestreet...Shewaved”可知，她住在街对面并和他们挥手，所以姐弟俩是经过了Glover夫人家。故选D。【5题详解】句意：孩子们继续走。stopped停止；kept继续；began开始；practised练习。根据“Thetwokidswalkedoutofthefrontdoor.”和“Theywalked...Mrs.Glover’splace”可知，两个孩子走出前门，步行经过Glover夫人的住处，所以它们是一直走着的。故选B。【6题详解】句意：很快，他们来到了一个拐角处。end终点；road路；corner拐角处；side面根据“Thekidsturnedanothercorner.”可知，他们转到了另一个拐角处，所以此处指他们来到第一个拐角处。故选C。【7题详解】句意：KJ没有看见狗，也没有听见狗的叫声。hear听到；notice注意；sound听起来；listen听。根据“WehavetostayawayfromLeon’sdog...thedog”可知，姐姐说我们必须远离Leon的狗，可KJ既没有看见狗也没有听见狗的声音，此处表示听的结果。故选A。【8题详解】句意：她环顾四周。for为了；out外面；up向上；around周围。根据“Ithinkwearelost”可知，她认为迷路是在环顾四周后做的结论，lookaround“四处看看；环顾”符合语境。故选D。【9题详解】句意：但他们都看到了红色的东西在大楼间移动。everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“ItwasMrs.Glover’sdress”可知，大楼间移动的物体是Glover夫人的裙子，所以他们看见了某件东西。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我们仅仅是在小区周围转了一圈。window窗户；neighborhood社区；school学校；store商店。根据“ItwasMrs.Glover’sdress”和“Shelivedacrossthestreet”可知，他们看见了住在街对面的Glover夫人的裙子，所以他们没有走远，就在小区周围。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍来自太阳的能量——太阳能的储存原理和应用。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Solarenergymakesyoufeelhot.”可知太阳能让你感觉很热，并不是凉爽，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity…theelectrons(电子)inthesilicon,moveandflowthroughwiresinthesolarpanel”可知我们也可以把太阳能转化为电能，以及如何转化为电能，故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving.”可知硅中的电子将停止运动，结合选项说明云层挡住了太阳能电池板，block跟stop意思相近，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Solarpanelscanhavebatteriestostore(储存)electricityforarainyday.”可知太阳能电池板有电池来储存电，故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要是介绍来自太阳的能量——太阳能，选项A“太阳能——太阳的力量”符合题意，故选A。15、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要关于一些学生通过使用自己的语言来描述各种天气，比如：总是升起、落下的太阳，能让树枝舞动起来的风，湿润田地的雨和给大地穿上白色新衣的雪。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.”可知，太阳升起的时候，温度也上升了，是因为它使空气变得温暖了，所以此处可以推测出warm“使……变暖”。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(树枝)move.”可知，能够让空气和树枝动起来的是风，那么当树上的树枝动起来的时候，我们也就知道是起风了。故选C。【3题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Therainisfallingallaround.”可知，这个段落主要是关于雨的，所以最佳标题应该是TheRain“雨”。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weoftenseeitinwinter.”和“…becausetheycanmakesnowmen.”可知，冬天能看见并且还可以玩堆雪人的应该是雪，所以本段主要谈论的是雪。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.”可知，孩子们开心是因为可以玩堆雪人。故选B。16、1.Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.2.Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.3.Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.【解析】【导语】本文主要写了一个小男孩主动帮邻居清理花园并得到了回报，这一简单的举动也拉近了邻里之间的距离。【1题详解】根据“Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.”可知，男孩是发现了这个邻居的花园需要照管，所以他就去了，故填Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.【2题详解】根据“Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.”可知，邻居感谢他的方式是送水果和蔬菜，故填Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.【3题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.六、完成句子（10分）17、woke【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈很早就叫我起床，以便赶上校车。wakesb.up表示“叫醒某人”，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时。故填woke。18、sheep【解析】【详解】句意：我有两匹马，十二只绵羊和二十只鸡，但是没有猪。绵羊：sheep，由空前“twelve”可知空处用复数。sheep单复数同形。故填sheep。19、straight【解析】【详解】句意：一直往前开，你会发现博物馆在你的左手边。本题是祈使句，又根据汉语提示可知，straight意为“径直地”，修饰动词“drive”。故填straight。20、without【解析】【详解】句意：你能相信一个英国人不吃东西能活三个星期吗？根据“live...food”可知“没有”在此处用介词without表示。故填without。21、Wecannotfeedtheanimals【解析】【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，该句为陈述句。we作主语；cannot后接动词原形feed；theanimals作宾语，故填Wecannotfeedtheanimals“我们不能喂动物”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.went2.visit3.mountains4.about5.excited6.uncle’s7.second8.drove9.them10.took【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假，作者和他的澳大利亚朋友去他的家乡旅游的情形。【1题详解】句意：去年暑假，我与我的朋友史蒂夫和里克回到我的家乡。gobackto“回到”，由“Lastsummerholiday”可知，时态为过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。【2题详解】句意：这是他们第一次参观我的家乡。根据“Itwastheirfirsttimeto...myhometown.”及备选词可知，此处是指参观我的家乡，visit“参观”，不定式符号to后跟原形。故填visit。【3题详解】句意：爬山的时候，我们聊了很多关于生活和梦想的事情。根据“Onthefirstday,wewenttoWangwuMountain.Itwassunnythatday.”可知，此处是指爬山，空处用复数形式。故填mountains。【4题详解】句意：爬山时候，我们聊了很多关于生活和梦想的事情。根据“wetalkedalot...ourlifeanddreams”可知，是指关于生活和梦想，about“关于”，介词。故填about。【5题详解】句意：我们感到很兴奋。根据“Wefeltvery”及备选词可知，此处是指感到兴奋，修饰人，用excited作表语。故填excited。【6题详解】句意：在晚上，我们住在我叔叔家。根据“Hishouse”及备选词可知，此处是指叔叔家，空处用名词所有格uncle’s作定语，修饰名词house。故填uncle’s。【7题详解】句意：第二天是雨天。根据“Onthefirstday”可知，此处是指第二天，空处用序数词second“第二”。故填second。【8题详解】句意：叔叔开车带我们去了王屋山上的一座道观——阳太公。根据“Myuncle...ustoYangtaigong”及备选词可知，