2024届四川省遂宁市名校英语八年级第二学期期末经典模拟试题含答案

2024届四川省遂宁市名校英语八年级第二学期期末经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Qomolangmais________mountainintheworld.A.high B.highest C.thehigher D.thehighest2、Teachersoftenencourageus________hardtoachieveourdreams.A.work B.working C.works D.towork3、Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________thedoorofsuccessopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.have

seen C.will

see D.are

seeing4、—Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.—Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Nopain,nogain B.PracticemakesperfectC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords5、Ifyoualwayscompareyourself________others,youwon’tfeelhappy.A.with B.in C.of D.by6、LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positions B.situationsC.events D.experiences7、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided8、—IhearMikenevertellsalie.—That’sright.Heisan________boy.A.active B.excellent C.honest D.outgoing9、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to10、Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、患难见真情。____________________.12、gone,Linda,Tianjin,to,has____________________________________.13、请对他多一些耐心，让他继续开展他的工作。Please________withhimandlethim_________withhiswork.14、你能告诉我怎样才能与同学们融洽相处吗？______________________________________________________15、Bynoonorso,mydayisdone________（除了）forhandinginthereport.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.四、阅读理解（40分）17、boyhelpedsavethelifeofhisfriendfromchoking(噎)inthedininghallatschoolwhilehavingtheirlunchthere.Manypeoplewatchedavideooftheaccidentonline.Inthevideo,Jacksonjustgotaseatandatehischickensandwich.Suddenlythefoodstuckinhisthroatandhehiccupped(打嗝).HunterOlsensatacrossfromJackson.HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.Hunterrealizedthathehadto“dosomething”andusedtheHeimlichManeuver(海姆立克急救法).HestoodbehindJackson,puthisarmsaroundJackson.Hemadeafist(拳头)withonehandandgraspedthefistwiththeotherhandnearthetopofJackson’sstomach,thenmadeaquick,hardmovement.Finally,withHunter’shelp,Jacksoncoughedthefoodoutandcouldbreatheagain.Ms.Howa,whotaughtthemtheHeimlichManeuverduringherhealthclass,saidshecouldn’tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathappened.Butshewasoverthemoontoknowhowherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShetookprideinHunter.Huntersaidatthattimehedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoMs.Howa’sclassbecausehethoughthewouldneveruseitinhislife,buthergreatteachinghelpedhimknowwhattodowhensomeoneneededhelp.Thenhesaid,“Ijustthoughtthatdoingsomethingwasbetterthandoingnothing.”1.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referstothefactthat________.A.Jacksonwaseating B.JacksonwashiccuppingC.Jacksonwasjoking D.Jacksoncoughedthefoodout2.HunterrealizedJacksonwasreallychokingwhen________.A.hejustsatdownwithhisfriends B.Jackson’sfaceturnedredC.hisfriendsbegantolaugh D.Jacksonpointedtohisthroat3.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Ms.HowawashappywithwhatHunterdid.B.Ms.Howadidn’tbelieveHuntersavedJackson.C.Ms.Howawentovertoseewhathappened.D.Ms.HowawantedtoknowhowHuntersavedJackson.4.HowdidHuntersavehisfriend?A. B. C. D.5.Thewriterwrotethetextmainlyto________.A.Totellastorythataboysavedhisfriend B.TotellwhattheHeimlichManeuverisC.Toteachusnottoplayjokeswhileeating D.ToteachushowtousetheHeimlichManeuver18、Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafastfoodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.____1____Eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒诞的说法)aboutit.Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecentinvention.Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.____2____Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.secondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.____3____Ithasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforyou.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.____4____Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.Likeallthings,fastfoodhassomeminuses.Forexample,thefastfoodindustryisdrivingsometraditionalrestaurantsoutofbusiness.Inaddition,manyfamiliesnolongereattogetherbecauseoffastfood.____5____Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺出的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalotlikeamodernhamburger.B.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.C.Aroundtheworld,240billionperyearisspentonfastfood.D.However,inafast-movingworld,peopleneedfoodthatisconvenient.E.Infact,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchainsintheUSisfromChina,PandaExpress.19、Threestudentsvolunteeredtohelpothersduringthesummervacation.Theywrotethefollowingthoughts.Ididsomevolunteerworkinachildren’shospital.Thechildrenthereallhaveseriousillnesses.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.——BettyTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthemwithmymother.Wetoldstoriesandjokestothem.Thismadethemfeelexcited.WespentmuchtimewithagirlcalledVivian.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MymotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivian.——MarkIwanttohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage(勇气).WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandcheerthemup.Iwillcontinuetodovolunteerworkinthefuture.——Annie1.Whohelpedchildrenthatcan’twalkormove?A.Betty. B.Mark. C.Annie. D.Cindy.2.WhatdoesVivianneed?A.Courage. B.Friends. C.Health. D.Photos.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthethreevolunteerstudentsaccordingtothetext?A.Braveandcareful. B.Kindandhelpful. C.Honestandcreative. D.Outgoingandclever.20、ZiboBarbecueinZiboCity,China,isfamousforitstastygrilled（烧烤）food.ThiscityinShandongProvincehasmanybarbecuestalls,restaurants,andshops,makingitagreatplaceforbarbecuelovers.ZiboBarbecueisallaboutgrillingmeatonsticks.Popularfoodincludespork,beef,lamb,andchicken.Themeatisflavoredandcookedonskewers.Aspecialsauceisbrushedonthemeatwhilecooking,makingitevenmoredelicious.Youcanalsofindgrilledvegetables,seafood,andothertastydishes.ZiboBarbecueisknownforitsdifferentflavors（风味）.Eachstallhasitsownspecialrecipes.Whetheryoulikespicy,sweet,ortangyflavors,thereissomethingforeveryone.ZiboBarbecueisnotjustaboutthefood;it’salso▲.Asyouenjoythedeliciousbarbecue,youcanseehowmuchthelocalslovethistraditionalfood.Thebusystreets,yummysmells,andsizzlingsoundscreateawonderfuldiningexperience.IfyouvisitZibo,don’tmissthechancetotryZiboBarbecue.Walkaroundandenjoythetastyfood.Youcandiscovernewflavorsandenjoythelocals’warmthandkindness.Inconclusion,ZiboBarbecueinZiboCity,China,offersdeliciousgrilledfoodthatislovedbylocalsandvisitors.Thiscity’sbarbecuecultureisamust-tryforbarbecuefansandfoodlovers.1.WhatdoesthewriteradvisevisitorstodoinZibo?A.Tovisitplacesofinterest. B.Totrylocalcandies.C.ToenjoyZiboBarbecue. D.Toattendartfestivals.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指的是）?A.sauce B.meat C.flavor D.seafood3.WhatkindofflavorscanyoufindinZiboBarbecue?A.Spicy,sweet,andtangy. B.Sour,bitter,andsalty.C.Mild,bland,andplain. D.Savory,creamy,andrich.4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttofillinthe“▲”?A.aplaceforsportsandgames. B.achancetoexperiencethelocalculture.C.aniceplaceforyoutoreadandlearn. D.anopportunitytovisitthehigh-techindustry.5.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?A.Zibobarbecueisonlypopularamonglocals.B.Zibowillimpressthevisitorswithitsbarbecueculture.C.Zibobarbecuehasgreatlyimprovedthelocals’livingstandards.D.ZiboBarbecueismainlyaboutvegetablesonsticks.五、完形填空（10分）21、boywasonedaysittingonthestepsofadoor.Hehadabroominonehand,andintheotheralargepieceof___1___andbutterwhichsomebodyhadkindlygivenhim.Whilehewaseatingitand___2___singingatune(曲调),hesawapoorlittledogquietlysleepingnotfarfromhim.Hecalledouttohim,“Comehere,poorfellow!”Thedog,hearingkindwordsspokentohim,lifteduphisearsandmovedhistailhappily.Seeingtheboy___3___,hecamenearhim.Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedogstretchedouthis___4___totakeit,theboyhurriedlydrewbackhishandand___5___himhardonthenose.Thepoordog___6___,barkingandcryingmostdreadfully(害怕的),___7___thecruelboysatlaughingatthe___8___hehaddone.man,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,sawwhatthebadboyhaddone.Openingthestreetdoor,hecalledhimto___9___over,atthesametimeholdingupa___10___betweenhisfingerandthumb.“Wouldyoulikethis?”saidtheman.“Yes,please,”saidtheboy,smiling.Heranovertotakethemoney.Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshis___11___fromacane(藤条)whichthemanhad___12___him.Hecriedoutasloudlyasabull!“Whatdidyoudothatfor?”saidtheboy.Hehadan___13___faceandrubbedhishand.“Ididn’thurtyou,nordidIaskyouformoney.”“Whatdidyouhurtthatpoordogforearlier?”saidtheman.“Hedidn’thurtyou,noraskyouforyourbreadandbutter.Rememberdogscan___14___aswellasboys.Learnto___15___kindlytowardsanimalsinthefuture.”1.A.bread B.cake C.meal D.cheese2.A.gently B.loudly C.cheerfully D.lazily3.A.singing B.eating C.lying D.dancing4.A.paw B.tail C.head D.ear5.A.kicked B.pushed C.held D.hit6.A.gotaway B.gotup C.gotin D.gotoff7.A.when B.since C.as D.while8.A.treat B.game C.trick D.punishment9.A.follow B.cross C.pass D.enter10.A.coin B.sweet C.stone D.toy11.A.face B.fingers C.arm D.knee12.A.beside B.opposite C.near D.behind13.A.uncomfortable B.unconfident C.unhappy D.unsatisfied14.A.feel B.think C.care D.live15.A.lead B.organize C.behave D.cover六、阅读表达（10分）22、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(宽恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(现在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）每年6月12日为盱眙国际龙虾节。为了笑拥八方来客，盱眙县政府倡导市民做力所能及的事，让盱眙更有烟火气更具人情味。作为盱眙的一份子，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。提示：1.盱眙是一座拥有悠久历史的城市，70万人口；2.保护环境方面：……（不少于2点）3.好市民方面：……（不少于2点）4.做志愿者方面：……（不少于2点）5.……（不少于2点）要求:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥1—2点；2.80~100词，开头与结尾已给出，不计算在总词数内；3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息。参考词汇：XuyiLobsterFestival盱眙龙虾节openingceremony开幕式XuyiLobsterFestivalhasbecomemoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Lotsofvisitorscometoourcity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometoourcity!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。考查形容词的最高级。根据“intheworld.”可知，这里用形容词的最高级。故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励我们努力工作以实现我们的梦想。考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：关上你身后的害怕之门，你就会看到成功之门在你面前敞开着。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，句子为祈使句+and+并列句，并列句谓语应当用一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作，其结构为willdo。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——在许多年的努力之下，我的哥哥已经使他的梦想成真了。——正如谚语所说，“一份耕耘，一份收获。”考查谚语。Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收获；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行事实胜于雄辩。根据“Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.”可知说的是我的哥哥经过努力使他的梦想成真，选项A与之相符。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你不会感到快乐。考查介词辨析。with具有；in在里面；of属于……的；by通过。根据“compareyourself…others,”可知，这里是把自己和别人比较，compare…with…将……与……进行比较……。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，然而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词辨析。positions位置；situations情况；events事件；experiences经历。根据“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situations符合句意。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：自2021年以来，我校为学生提供了多种课外服务。考查动词时态。根据“Since2021”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，可能持续发生下去，所以用现在完成时，结构是：have/hasdone，故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说迈克从来不说谎。——没错。他是个诚实的男孩。考查形容词辨析。active活跃的，积极的；excellent杰出的；honest诚实的；outgoing外向的。根据“IhearMikenevertellsalie.”可知，Mike从不说谎，说明他是一个诚实的人。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我觉得太累了，无法爬到山顶。——很遗憾你看不到云海了。考查连词辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修饰名词；too…to…太……而不能……。根据语境可知，表达的是“如此累，以致于爬不到山顶”，且修饰形容词tired，所以应填so;that。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：小心那把刀，否则它可能会把你伤得很重。考查并列连词辨析。or或者，否则；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否则可能会受伤，故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【解析】【详解】friendinneedisafriendindeed“患难见真情”，是一句谚语。故填Afriendinneedisafriendindeed。12、LindahasgonetoTianjin【解析】【详解】根据句末标点可知，本句为陈述句的形式。Linda作主语，hasgoneto作谓语，表示“去了没回”，Tianjin作宾语。故答案为：LindahasgonetoTianjin“琳达去了天津”。13、①.bemorepatient②.carryon【解析】【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“对……多一些耐心”和“继续开展”，bepatientwithsb.“对……更有耐心”，固定短语，patient的比较级是morepatient，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；carryonwithsth.“继续做某事”，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填bemorepatient；carryon。14、CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetalongwellwithmyclassmates?##Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetalongwellwithmyclassmates?【解析】【详解】“你能告诉我……吗”couldyoupleasetellme...?tell后缺少直接宾语，用how表示“怎样”，引导宾语从句或用“how+动词不定式”结构作宾语；“与……融洽相处”getalonewellwith；“同学们”myclassmates。故填CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcan/togetalongwellwithmyclassmates?15、except【解析】【详解】句意：到中午左右，除了交报告，我的一天都结束了。根据“for”可知“除了”应用exceptfor来表示。故填except。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【导语】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的对话。对话的主要内容是：Tina上个月去三亚旅行，介绍了在三亚的体会，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亚旅行。【1题详解】根据下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此处在询问在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya。【2题详解】根据“Itwasexcellent.”可知，此处在询问旅行怎么样。故填Howwasyourtrip。【3题详解】根据“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知，此处在询问那里的天气。故填Whatwastheweatherlike。【4题详解】根据“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知，Tina带相机拍了很多照片，因此此处用一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Hunter利用老师教的海姆立克急救法紧急救Jackson的故事。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.”可知，Hunter认为Jackson只是在开玩笑，于是和他的朋友们一起大笑起来。此处的“it”指代的是“Jackson打嗝”这件事情，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.”可知，当Jackson指着自己的喉咙，告诉Hunter他不是在玩时，Hunter发现Jackson快要窒息了，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“shecouldn’tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathappened.Butshewasoverthemoontoknowhowherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShetookprideinHunter.”可知，老师对Hunter的做法很满意，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“HestoodbehindJackson,puthisarmsaroundJackson.Hemadeafist(拳头)withonehandandgraspedthefistwiththeotherhandnearthetopofJackson’sstomach,thenmadeaquick,hardmovement.”可知，符合海姆立克急救法的描述的是C选项，故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述一个男孩救了他朋友的故事，故选A。18、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要针对快餐的一些荒诞的说法进行了解释。【1题详解】根据“Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.”可知，此处指快餐很流行，选项C“在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。”符合题意，故填C。【2题详解】根据“Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.”可知，此处介绍过去的快餐，选项A“他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代汉堡。”符合题意，故填A。【3题详解】根据“WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.”可知，此处指一些非常传统的中国食品实际上是快餐，选项E“事实上，美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是来自中国的熊猫快餐。”符合题意，故填E。【4题详解】根据“However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.”以及“Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.”可知，此处指快餐店也会有健康食品，选项B“问题不在于快餐，而在于我们的选择。”符合题意，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.”可知，在快速发展的时代，我们需要自己决定在哪里吃什么。选项D“然而，在一个快速发展的世界里，人们需要方便的食物。”符合题意，故填D。19、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了三名青少年自愿为他人服务，展现出令人钦佩的同情心和无私奉献。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.——Annie”可知，Annie帮助走路或移动有困难的孩子，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WespentmuchtimewithagirlcalledVivian....Sheneedsfriendship.”可知，Vivian需要友谊，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲了三名青少年自愿为他人服务，展现出令人钦佩的同情心和无私奉献。所以从他们身上我们能看到善良和乐于助人，故选B。20、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“IfyouvisitZibo,don’tmissthechancetotryZiboBarbecue.”可知，作者建议游客在淄博要尝试淄博烧烤，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Aspecialsauceisbrushedonthemeatwhilecooking”可知，烹饪时在肉上刷一种特殊的酱汁，会使肉更加美味，所以这里it指代的是“meat”，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Whetheryoulikespicy,sweet,ortangyflavors,thereissomethingforeveryone.”可知，无论你喜欢辣、甜还是浓烈的味道，都有适合每个人的，故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Asyouenjoythedeliciousbarbecue,youcanseehowmuchthelocalslovethistraditionalfood.”可知，淄博烧烤不仅仅是美食，也能体验当地文化，选项B“体验当地文化的机会”符合语境，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Inconclusion,ZiboBarbecueinZiboCity,China,offersdeliciousgrilledfoodthatislovedbylocalsandvisitors.Thiscity’sbarbecuecultureisamust-tryforbarbecuefansandfoodlovers.”可知，淄博的烧烤文化将给游客留下深刻印象，故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.B12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个男人从窗户看到一个男孩拿着面包戏弄一只狗，于是他拿着硬币戏弄那个男孩，教育这个男孩要善待动物。【1题详解】句意：他一只手拿着扫帚，另一只手拿着一大块面包和黄油，是有人好心送给他的。bread面包；cake蛋糕；meal餐；cheese奶酪。根据下文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter”可知，他手里拿的是面包。故选A。【2题详解】句意：当他一边吃着它，兴高采烈地唱着曲调时，他看到一只可怜的小狗静静地睡在离他不远的地方。gently温顺地；loudly大声地；cheerfully兴高采烈地；lazily懒地。根据“singingatune”和上文拿着面包黄油，可知他兴高采烈。故选C。【3题详解】句意：看到男孩吃东西，狗走近他。singing唱歌；eating吃。lying躺；dancing跳舞。根据下文“totakeit”可知，小狗被食物吸引，所以是看到男孩吃东西。故选B。【4题详解】句意：当狗伸出头去接它时，男孩急忙缩回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。paw爪子；tail尾巴；head头；ear耳朵。根据“takeit”可知，狗要吃东西是伸出头用嘴接。故选C。【5题详解】句意：当狗伸出头去接它时，男孩急忙缩回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。kicked踢；pushed推；held举行；hit击打。根据“himhardonthenose”可知，男孩打了狗的鼻子，其他动词均不准确，故选D。【6题详解】句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。gotaway逃走；gotup起来；gotin进入；gotoff下车。根据上文“hithimhardonthenose”可知，被打了会迅速逃走，故选A。【7题详解】句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。when当……时候；since自从；as因为；while然而。根据上下句“Thepoordoggotawaybarkingandcryingmostdreadfully”及“thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，两句对比，用“while”表“转折”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。treat招待；game游戏；trick把戏；punishment惩罚。根据上文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedog...thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，男孩是在故意捉弄小狗，故选C。【9题详解】句意：他打开了街门，叫他过来，同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。follow跟着；cross横穿；pass通过；enter进入。根据上文“Aman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,”可知，这个男的在街对面，所以让男孩穿过街道找他，横穿用across，故选B。【10题详解】句意：他打开了街门，叫他过来，同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。coin硬币；sweet糖果；stone石头；toy玩具。根据下文“Heranovertotakethemoney”可知，举起的是钱，故选A。【11题详解】句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。face脸；fingers手指；arm手臂；knee膝盖。根据“hestretchedouthishand”可知，男孩伸出了手，被打的部位与手有关，故选B。【12题详解】句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。beside旁边；opposite对面；near附近；behind后面。根据“whenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshisfingerfromacane”及常识可知，要用藤条教训别人，先藏在身后，不让对方看到。故选D。【13题详解】句意：他脸上露出不开心的表情，并揉着手。uncomfortable不舒服；unconfident不自信；unhappy不开心；unsatisfied不满意。根据上文“Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishand...criedoutasloudlyasa