九年级英语上册Unit 10 （人教辽宁版 2024年秋）

九年级英语上册Unit10（人教辽宁版2024年秋）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenIwasastudentinFrance,alocalfriendinvitedmetohavelunchatherhome.Duringthemeal,Ifoundallherfamilyhadtheirhandsonthetableexceptme.LaterIlearnedthatit'simpolitetoputyourhandsunderthetable.—MichaelWhenIwasastudentintheUK,Iwenttoapub(酒吧)withtwolocalfriends.WeallhadadrinkandIdrankminequickly.Myfriendsstillhadhalf­fullglassessoIboughtanotherdrink,justformyself.Myfriendssaid,“Youcan'tdothat.WheninapubintheUK,youshouldbuydrinksforyourselfandyourfriends.”Iwassoembarrassed.—AdamIspentayearstudyinginGermany.IwasshockedthefirsttimeIwenttoalecture(讲座).Attheendofthelecture,allthestudentsstartedknockingontheirdesks.Howstrange!AstudenttoldmethatinGermany,studentsdon'tclaptheirhandstoshowtheylikesomething.Theyknockontheirdesksinstead.—SandraIlovemakingbirthdaycards.WhenIwasastudentinSouthKorea,Imadeabirthdaycardforalocalfriend.ButwhenIgavethecardtoher,shecried,“Mynameiswritteninredink！”ShesaidinSouthKorea,anamewritteninredinkmeansthatthepersonhasdied.—Zoe1.Adamdidn'tbuydrinksforhisfriendsbecause____.A.hehadnomoney B.hisfriendsrefusedhimC.theydidn'tfinishtheirs D.theydidn'tneedanymore2.Toshowtheylikethelecture,thestudents____inGermany.A.standup B.claptheirhandsC.knockonthedesks D.puttheirhandsonthedesks3.HowmightZoefeelwhensheheardherfriend'sexplanation?A.Surprised. B.Happy.C.Angry. D.Bored.4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Education. B.Health.C.Customs. D.Science.BIntheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.They'renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest­hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries,itappearsthattheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude(粗鲁的)intheeyesofChineseguests.InChina，hoststrytheirbesttomakeguestsfeelathome.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife'smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon­smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask，“IsitOKifIsmoke？”But,don'tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan'tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon'tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapt__tothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don'tbetoosurprisediftheydon'tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest­hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.5.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften____.A.buyssomefruit B.getsawarmwelcomeC.wantssomegifts D.takesacupofcoffee6.Ifthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A.It'sOKifyousmokehere. B.Let'ssmoketogether.C.Sorry,youcan'tsmokehere. D.Smokingisabadhabit.7.Theunderlinedwords“adaptto”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean“____”.A.thinkbackto B.getusedtoC.lookforwardto D.keepcloseto8.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguest'sway.C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.CWhetheryouhaveforeignfriendsoraforeignteacher,youmightfindonedaytheyinviteyoutotheirhouse.Whatshouldyouexpect?Howshouldyoubehave?Followthesetips,andyou'llbehavewell.Beforeyougo,askwhatkindofvisitthisis.IfyouareinvitedforanactivitylikewatchingTVorplayingagame,thenyouwon'tbeexpectedtobringanythingwithyou.Ifyou'reinvitedfordinner,askifthereissomethingyoucanbring,likeadrink,somesnacksoradessert.Whenyouarrive,yourhostwillusuallyofferyouadrink.Don'tjustsay:“I'llhaveaCoke.”Askwhattheyhavenow,andthenmakeyourchoice.Thiswayyouwon'taskforsomethingtheydon'thave,whichwillsaveeveryonefromembarrassment(尴尬).Whenyou'reinvitedtosomeone'shouseforameal,offertohelpyourhostspreparefoodorsetthetable.Iftheydecline(谢绝)yourhelpbeforethemeal,makesureyouoffertocleanupafterwards.Rememberthatwhilesomepeopleappreciateaguest'shelp,otherswouldpreferthatyoujustrelaxandenjoyyourself.Whenthemealisready,it'spolitetotryeverythingonoffer.Whenyouleave,thankyourhostsforinvitingyou.Ifyoucan,invitethemnexttime!9.Whatshouldyoubringifyourforeignfriendasksyoutoplaygameswithher?A.Drinks. B.Desserts.C.Snacks. D.Nothing.10.Whatcanwelearnabouthavingdrinkswhenvisitingafamily?A.EveryhomehaspreparedCokeforguests.B.Don'taskforacertaindrinkdirectly.C.Bringyourowndrinkstobeagoodguest.D.Itisrudetohavedrinksinthehost'shouse.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“afterwards”exactlyreferto?A.Afterthemeal.B.Afterarrivingatthehouse.C.Beforethemeal.D.Inthekitchen.12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtomakefriendswithforeigners.B.Whatgiftwecanbuyforourforeignfriends.C.Howtobehavewellwheninvitedtoaforeigner'shouse.D.Whatwecandrinkandeatattheparty.DWecan'trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourphonestoadinnertable.It'sverycommonespeciallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,weholdupourphonesandtakeaphoto.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“liked”.Inthefollowingmoments,wecheckourphonesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“liked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourphonesforevenameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelifothersdosowhilediningwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatspendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,__▲__.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselforherselfandcheckthephoneagainandagain.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?DotheonesIcarelikethem?Idohopeso！”Itseemsthatyourphonesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.Thenhowaboutnottakingphotosoffoodwhenyougoouttodinewithsomeonenexttime?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Justputyourphoneaside,andyou'llseehowwonderfulthemealwillbe.13.Whathappensalotatthedinnertablenowadays?A.PeopletalkabouttheirWeiboorWeChat.B.Peoplelearnfromeachotherhowtocookdishes.C.Peopleenjoytakingphotoswithfriendsorfamily.D.Peopletakephotosoffoodandpostthembeforeeating.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“__▲__”inParagraph3?A.thelesscheerfultheybecameB.themore“liked”theygotonWeiboorWeChatC.themoreinteresttheyhadinthefoodD.thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtobe15.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonsforcheckingyourmobiles.B.ThewaysofpostingthephotosontotheInternet.C.ThetipsformakingotherslikeyourphotosontheInternet.D.Someotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Takephotosoffoodinordertohaveawonderfullife.B.Takephotosofdeliciousfoodandsharethemwithothers.C.Remembertohavedinnerwithourfamilyandfriendsathome.D.Enjoythelifewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffood.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Goodmorning,everyone.Iamgoingtotalkabouttwokindsofculturaldifferencesinourdailylife.Differentculturesinfluencepeople'swaysofthinkingandtheiropinions.17.________HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?IfaChinesemeetafriendinthestreet,heusuallysays,“Hi,haveyoueaten？”However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.18.________Usuallywesternpeoplehavedifferentwaystogreeteachother.Theywilljustgiveeachotherasmileorgreeteachotherwith“Hi”.Expressinggratitude(感激)isanotherdifferenceindifferentcultures.InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay“Thankyou！”tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,andweseldomsaysotoourgoodfriends.That'sbecauseifyousay“Thankyou！”tothem,theymaythinkyouaretreatingthemasstrangers.19.________Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.20.________You'dbetterpayattentiontothemwhilecommunicatingwiththepeoplefromothercountriesorwhenyouareabroad.Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thankyouforlistening.A.Alltheabovearejustsomeexamplesofculturaldifferences.B.People'scommunicationwithothersbeginswithgreeting.C.PeopleintheEastdoalwaysdolikethat.D.ButintheWest,itisoneofthemostcommonlyusedsentences.E.Westernersmaythinkyouareinvitingthemtoameal.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasamagicalforestcalledtheWiseForest,inwhichmanyanimalslivedinpeace.The__21____totheirpeacefullifewastofollowtherulesoftheforest.Oneday,afoxnamedMilojoinedthecommunity.Everyonewelcomedthenewmemberwarmly.__22____latertheyfoundMiloalwaysbrokerulesandcausedtrouble.Milosoondisrupted(扰乱)thelivesoftheanimals.Hewouldenterthehomesoftheantsand__23____theirfood.Hewouldclimbtreesandmakeamessinthebirds'nests.Theanimalscouldn'tstandMiloandturnedtothewiseowl(猫头鹰)for__24____.Afterlearningabouttheirthoughts,theowlexplainedthatruleswerecreatedtoensureeveryone'shappinessand__25____theyhaveatalkwithMilo.Theanimalsthoughttheowlhada__26____，sotheywenttoseeMilo.Theytalkedabouttheimportanceoffollowingtherules.Theyalsosharedstoriesofhowbreakingtheruleshad__27____theirlives.Milorealizedhewaswrongand__28____whathehaddonebefore.Fromthatdayon,Milochangedalot.Hebecamea__29____memberofthecommunity.Hehelpedtheantscarryfood,repairedthebirds'nests,andevenencouragedotheranimalstofollowtherules.TheWiseForestonceagainbecamea__30____place.21.A.choice B.secretC.attention D.answer22.A.But B.SoC.Because D.If23.A.check B.prepareC.steal D.try24.A.food B.adviceC.information D.member25.A.doubted B.believedC.expressed D.suggested26.A.point B.chanceC.tradition D.custom27.A.introduced B.influencedC.improved D.exchanged28.A.decided B.guessedC.regretted D.supposed29.A.helpful B.braveC.patient D.happy30.A.famous B.beautifulC.lively D.peaceful第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Goodmannersareawayofshowing31.________(kind)tootherpeopleatthetable.Herearefourtoptablemannerstoteachkids.Washhandsbeforecomingtothetable.Explaintoyourchildthatcleanhandswillkeepthem32.________(health).Maybesomespecialsoapforthemtousecanmakeitmuch33.____________(exciting).Thisisaneasyhabitforthemtoformandyou'llsoonfindthemrunningofftodoit34.____________(they)beforeeating,withoutyouevenhavingtoask!Don'ttalkwithyourmouthfull.Noone35.________(want)toseeallthefoodinyourmouth,orhaveitsprayed(喷)acrossthetable!Youshouldremindyourchild36.________(take)smallmouthfuls(一口)andswallow(咽下)theirfoodbeforetalking.Avoid37.________(use)devices(设备)atthetable—nophones,noTV,novideogames,etc.Collectalldevicesbeforethemealstartsandyoucan'tusethem38.________themealisover.Thisisnotonlypolitebutalsorespectful(表示敬意的)tothepeopleatthetable.Helpclearthetableattheendofyourmeal.Thisdoesn'tneedtobe39.________bigjob.Encourageyourchildtohelpout40.________carryingtheirplateandcuptothekitchen.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Peoplefromdifferentcountriesgreeteachotherdifferently.Readthisarticletolearnmoreaboutthegreetingcustomsindifferentcultures,andmakesureyougreetpeopleintherightwaynexttime.FranceFrenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronbothcheeks(面颊)whentheymeet.Theydothiswhenmeetingandleaving.SouthKoreaInSouthKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother.Abowisfollowedbyahandshake.Whenshakingsomeone'shand,itispolitetosupporttherightforearmwiththelefthand.However,SouthKoreanwomendonotshakehandswithWesternmen;instead,theybowslightly.BrazilKissingonthecheekisacommonwayofgreetinginBrazil.Butinaformalsituation,ahandshakeisoftendonetoshowrespect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting.Andoncetheyhaveknowneachotherwell,theywillgivealighthugtoeachother.GhanaInasocialsituation,it'spolitetogreeteveryoneintheroominGhana.Ahandshakeisusedingreeting,andthepalm(手心)mustdirectlytouchthepalmoftheother.It'sconsideredimpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.41.Inwhichcountrydoclosefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet?_________________________________________________________________42.Whodon'tSouthKoreanwomenshakehandswith?_________________________________________________________________43.WhatdomeninBraziloftendowhentheymeetapersontheyknowwell?_________________________________________________________________44.Whatareyourcountry'sgreetingcustoms?Pleasetellussomeothercustomsinyourcountry.Write30wordsormore.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.衣食以厚民生，礼义以养其心。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，向你询问中国人日常生活中的基本礼仪。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。要点:1.礼仪的重要性；2.日常生活中的基本礼仪；3.你的感受和期待。注意:词数80－100，已给出部分不计入总词数。DearChris，I'mgladtoknowthatyou'reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________