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2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县八年级(上)期中英语试卷

二、单项选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.(1分)Millielikesplayingbaseballwhensheisfree.()

A./B.aC.theD.an

2.(1分)---Marycanbeagoodsinger.Shehasagood.

---Yes.Andshehasgoodsingingskills.()

A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.mouth

3.(1分)-Suzy,youlookunhappy.Whathappened?

-Iaskedsomeworkerstodecoratemynewhouse.Buttheyhitapipeandfilledmyroom

water.()

A.ofB.withC.offD.in

4.(1分)COVID-19CoronaVirusDisease2019andpeopleallovertheworldare

nowstilltryinghardtofightagainstit.()

A.waitsfbrB.standsfor

C.preparesfbrD.searchesfbr

5.(1分)Ourteachersadviseourmiddleschoolstudentsatleastonehour

exerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.()

A.tospend;takingB.spending;totake

C.spending;takingD.tospend;totake

6.(1分)MaLongisa(n)playerandheisthedefendingchampionship(卫冕冠军)

intabletennis.()

A.excellentB.excitedC.expensiveD.exciting

7.(1分)It'stimeforbed.You'dbettercomputergamestoomuch.()

A.playB.toplay

C.notplayD.nottoplay

8.(1分)StudentsinChinahaveweeksoffforsummervacationthanthosein

America.ButtheyhavehomeworkthanAmericanstudents.()

A.less;moreB.fewer;moreC.more;moreD.fewer;less

9.(1分)-Sandy,

-Heiscleverandhumorous.()

A.whatdoesyournewfrienddo?

B.what'syournewfriendlike?

C.whatdoesyournewfriendlike?

D.howisyournewfriendlike?

10.(1分)-Mum,thedoor,please.Ifeelalittlecold.

-OK.()

A.closesB.closeC.opensD.open

11.(1分)-OurschoolwillgoonanautumnoutingtoSanTaishanParknextweek.

-Really?Ican'twaitthere.()

A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes

12.(1分)-doesittakefromyourhometoSiyangRailwayStationbybus?

-Abouttwentyminutes.()

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar

13.(1分)Inmyfamily,notonlymymotherbutalsomyfathergoodatcookingsoIcan

alwaysenjoydeliciousfoodeveryday.()

A.areB.isC.isn'tD.aren't

14.(1分)-TomistallerthanhistwinbrotherJack.

-YoumeanJackisTom.()

A.astallasB.sotallas

C.notastallasD.notastallso

15.(1分)-It'sSundaytomorrow.Whydon'twegototheMazuTemple?

-.()

A.Yes,IwouldB.Ithinkso

C.That'sallrightD.Thatsoundsgreat

三、完形填空

16.(15分)阅读短文,从短文后所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项.

OnMay12,2008,aterribleearthquakehappenedinWenchuan,Sichuan.Yearslater,

peopletherehavestartedtheir(1)lives.Let'sseesomeoftheirstories.

Onthatday13yearsago,ahouse(2)down.20-year-oldJiangYuhangwasin

it.He(3)movehisbodyandstayedunderthehousefor252hours.(4),some

firefighters(消防员)fromShanghaisavedhim."Thefirefightersgavemeasecondlife.I

wanted(5)oneofthem."Jiangsaid.(6)theendof2018,hisdreamcame

true.NowJiangisa(7)ofthesameteaminShanghai.

DaiGuohongandhishighschoolclassmateswereundertheir(8)classroomafter

theearthquakehappened.Hewassavedatlast,although(尽管)helosthis(9).

(10),mostofhisclassmatesdied.Afterthat,heusedcrutches(拐杖)towalk.

(11),hemetagoodteacherandlearned(12)in2009tokeephealthy.Later,

hewonmanyswimminggames.In2018.hebecameavolunteerinChengdu.

LiXinyun,agirlfromMianzhu,losther(13)handintheearthquakewhenshe

was7yearsold.Shestartedtopractice(14)withherlefthand.Andinjustthreemonths,

shecouldwritequite(15).Shegot625points(分数)outof750inlastyear'sgaokao,

andnowsheisastudentinCentralChinaNormalUniversity.

Stayaliveandworkhard.Whilethereislife,thereishope.

(1)A.newB.oldC.sadD.unlucky

(2)A.fallB.fellC.feelD.felt

(3)A.canB.mayC.couldD.couldn't

(4)A.LateB.LaterC.AfterD.Before

(5)A.toB.tobeC.beD.tobeing

(6)A.InB.AtC.ToD.From

(7)A.firefighterB.teacherC.workerD.cook

(8)A上reakB.brokeC.brokenD上reaking

(9)A.handsB.armsC.legsD.neck

(10)A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.However

(11)A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckilyD.Unlucky

(12)A.swimB.toswimC.swamD.swum

(13)A.leftB.rightC.twoD.only

(14)A.writeB.wroteC.towrite□.writing

(15)A.goodB.wellC.badD上adly

四、阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读

下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项.

17.(6分)Boyandgirls,goodnewsforyou!ThiswinterwewillwelcometheBeijing2022Winter

OlympicsandtheWinterParalympics(残奥会)-thefirstWinterOlympicstobeheldin

China.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit?Readtheinformationbelow:

Emblem(徽章):管[外

I&

Time:Feb4-20:Beijing2022WinterOlympics

March4to13:TheWinterParalympics

Place:Beijing;ZhangjiakouandYanqing

Theme(主题):Togetherforasharedfuture

Mascot(吉祥物):BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon

(1)TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswillbeginon.

A.Feb4

B.Feb20

C.March13

D.March4

(2)TheWinterParalympicswilllastfor.

A.17days

B.10days

C.amonth

D.Wedon'tknow.

(3)Whichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheinformation?

A.Thegameswillbeheld(举行)indifferentplaces.

B.Thethemeofthegamesis"Togetherforasharedfuture"*.

C.TheWinterParalympicswillbeginaftertheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

D.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirstOlympicstobeheldinChina.

18.(8分)Abeggar(乞丐)wassittingoutsideatemple(寺庙)begging.Allheaskedforwas

food.Afterbeggingformanyhoursunderthehotsun,hesomehowgotenoughfoodtocat.He

washappy.

Oneday,akind-heartedwomancametothetempleandsawthebeggar.Shefeltsorryfor

himandwantedtohelphim.Shecametothetempleeverydaytogivehimsomefood.Shefelt

thatonebagoffoodwasnotenough,soshegavehimtwobagsforeachmeal.Thiswentonfor

days.

Soon,thebeggarstoppedbeggingunderthesun.Instead,hefoundacoolplaceundera

treetositandwaitforthewoman.Hewashappythathedidn'thavetobeganymore.

Butoneday,thewomancamelatetothetempleinthemorning.Thebeggarsaid,

"Madam(夫人),pleasecomeontime.Ican'tbewaitinghereinhungerforyoutocome.Andif

youcan,pleasebringsomedifferentkindsoffoodtomorrow.Eatingthesamefoodeverydayis

boring."

Withoutsayingaword,thewomanwalkedaway.Thebeggarneversawheragain.

(1)Wheredidthebeggarbegatfirst?

A.Inatemple.

B.Inacoolplace.

C.Inthesunoutsideatemple.

D.Underatreebytheroad.

(2)Whatdidthebeggaraskwhenthewomancamelate?

a.Totakefoodtothecoolplace.

b.Togivehimfoodontime.

c.Tobringfourbagsoffoodeveryday.

d.Tobringhimnewkindsoffood.

A.ab

B.ad

C.bc

D.bd

(3)Afterhearingthebeggar'swords,thewomanfelt.

A.hungry

B.angry

C.happy

D.sorry

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Don'twaitforabeggartothankyou.

B.Kindnesscanmakepeoplesmart.

C.Hardworkwillbringyousuccessoneday.

D.Attimes,kindnesscanmakepeoplelazy.

19.(8分)Welookatthesuneveryday.It'sbigandbright.Butdoyouknowforsurewhatthesun

lookslike?

OnSept2,China*sFengyun3Esatellite(卫星)tookitsfirstphotosofthesun.Itused

China*sfirssolarspacetelescope(空间太阳望远镜)todothejob.Thepicturesarevery

clear.TheyarelikeaCTscan(扫描)forabodycheckofthesun.

ChinasentthesatelliteFengyun3EintospaceonJuly5.Oneofthesatellitessidesfaces

thesunallthetime.Itcanwatchthesun'sactivitywithoutstopping.Whyiswatchingthesunso

important?

Clearpicturesofthesuncanhelpscientistsstudyitmoredeeply.Forexample,scientists

canbetterstudysolarstorms(太阳风暴).Thesemayaffect(影响)weatheronearth.Bigsolar

stormsmayalsomakeourphonesstopworking.Anastronaut(宇航员)wouldbeingreat

dangerifheorshewasonthemoonduringasolarstorm.Bywatchingthesunclosely,wecan

takestepstoprotectourselves.

(1)Thephotosinparagraph2are.

A.bigandbright

B.thefirstphotosofthesun

C.veryclear

D.theCTscansofatelescope

(2)WhycanthesatellitewatchtheSun'sactivitywithoutstopping?

A.Becauseithasthebestsolarspacetelescope.

B.BecauseOneofitssidesalwaysfacesthesun.

C.Becausesolarstormswon'taffectit.

□.Becausethesunisactiveandbright.

(3)Whatisthelastparagraphabout?

A.Whysolarstormscanmakephonesstopworking?

B.Howscientistswillstopsolarstorms.

C.Whattheweatherislikeonthesun.

D.Howthesephotoscanhelpscientists.

(4)Whatdoesthephrasetakestepsinthelastsentencemean?

A.dosomething

B.walkoutside

C.comeup

D.stayhome

20.(8分)Goingbackhomeisusuallyhappyandexciting.Isitthesameforastronautsreturning

fromspace?

OnJune17,theShenzhouXIImannedspacecraft(载人宇宙飞船)wentintospace.lt

tookthreeChineseastronautsNieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongbotoChina's

Tiangongspacestation.Threemonthslater,onSept17,theastronautscamebacktoEarthina

returncapsule(舱).Thetriphomewasn'teasy.

First:Itisahotjourney!WhenthespacecraftenteredEarth'satmosphere(大气层),is

surfacetemperaturerosetomorethan2,000degrees.Thisisbecausethespacecraftrubbed(摩

擦)againsttheair.Howcouldtheastronautsstaysafe?Aspecialmaterialisusedtostopthe

heatfromgettinginside."Realgoldfeaisnofire."Niejoked.

Next:Radioblackouts(黑障)willhappenwhenthereis100muchheat.Thismeansthe

astronautscouldnottalkwiththeground.ltdidn'tlastlong-justseveralminutes.Duringthis

time,withthehelpofradar(雷达),scientistsonEarthstillknewwherethespacecraftwas.

Afterlanding,theastronautssatinwheelchairs.Infact,spacelifehadabigimpact(影

响)ontheirmusclesandbones.Theymustgetusedtothegravity(重力)ofEarth.Ifthey

walktoosoon,itmightbebadfbrtheirbodies.SoIthinkthethreemenareverybraveandthey

areheroesofourcountry.

(1)Whatdoesthesentence"Realgoldfearsnofire"meaninparagraphthree?

A.金无足赤.

B.火眼金睛.

C.真金不怕火炼.

D.星星之火可以燎原.

(2)Whichistrueabout"radioblackouts"123?

A.Theastronautscouldtalkwiththegroundwhen"radioblackouts1'happen.

B."Radioblackouts"happenbecausetheastronautscamebackatnight.

C."Radioblackouts1*willlastforhours.

D.ToomuchheatisthereasonofHRadioblackouts".

(3)Whydidtheastronautssitinwheelchairsafterlanding?

A.Becausethey'retiredafterthejourney.

B.BecausethegravityofEarthisdifferentfromthatinspace.

C.Becausespacelifehadanimpactontheirlegs.

D.Becausetheirlegsarehurt.

(4)Thebesttitleforthearticleis.

A.Threeastronauts

B.Dangerousjourneyhome

C.Anexcitingjourney

D.Howtogobackhome?

第二节

21.(5分)阅读短文,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Thissummer,abigfloodhitHenanprovince(省).(1)PeoplefromalloverChina

cametohelpHenan,includingsomepeopleIknow.

MymothertoldmethatherhaircutterMr.Zhangwasgoingtoclosehisshopforone

month.(2)Mr.Liisarestaurantownerinmyneighbourhood.Hewasalsogoingto

Henantohelpout1wasreallymovedbytheirspirit.

(3)Theysaidbadthingsaboutthelocalgovernment,therescue(救援)workand

manyotherthings.

Idon'tthinktheydidtherightthing.Duringdisasters,pointingfingers(指责)won'thelp

anyone.(4)Savinglivesisthemostimportant.

Mr.ZhangandMr.Lihavepositiveenergy(正能量).(5)Ialsowrotesomelucky

wordsonlineandsentmybestwishestoHenan.Helpingothersisthebestwaytohelp

ourselves.

A.Hewasgoingtolearnnewhaircuttingskills.

B.Butsomepeoplealwayscomplain(抱怨)online.

C.Somepeoplediedorwentmissing(5肖失的)inthisterribledisaster.

0.Becauseit'lljustcause(导致)fearandworry.

E.Theyaregoodattheirwork.

F.BecausehewasgoingtoZhengzhoutohelpwiththerescue(救援)work.

G.Ithinkweshouldlearnfromthem.

第二卷(非选择题,共35分)五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所

缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

22.(1分)Myclassmateslikereadingandweoften(i寸论)thebookswitheach

other.

23.(1分)Dadlikestravellingandheoftengoestomany(外国的)countries

duringhisholiday.

24.(1分)-Whafsyourhobby?

-Ilikereadingandwecanlearndifferent(文化)byreadingbooks.

25.(1分)-Whatareyoudoing?

-I'mlisteningtoasongbyTaylorSwift--agood(歌手).

26.(1分)Weneedsome(工具)whilemakingthemachine.

27.(1Tomakehisworkbetter,Andrewdecidesto(出席)somelessons

aboutDIY.

28.(1分)MybestfriendBettyis(礼貌的).Everyonelikesher.

29.(1分)YaoMingisagreatbasketballplayerandheis2.26metersinh.

30.(1分)ThereissomethingwrongwithMike'sbicycle.Heisgoingtoasksomeoneto

(fix/mend)it.

31.(1分)--Howdoyoulikethefilm?

--Idon'tlikeit.Ithinkit's(notinteresting).

六、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。

32.(10分)It'searlyinthemorningandthealarmclockisringingformanytimes.Its(I)

(possible)foryoutogetoutofyourbedbecauseyouwanttosleeplonger.Andthenyou

havetorushtoschool,afraidofmissingthe(2)(one)schoolbell.

Asaschoolstudent,thisisprobablyacommonexperience(经历)foryou.

Butnowthenewschoolyearbringsnewchanges.Newrules(规定)are(3)

(help)toreducepressure(减轻压力)onChina*sprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.They

willhavemoretimetoenjoy(4)(they)afterschool.

Thefirstpieceofgoodnews(5)(be)thattherewillbe(6)

(few)examsthanbefore!Firstandsecondgradersinprimaryschoolswillnothave(7)

(some)writtenexams.Juniorschoolstudentswillhavemid-termsandfinalexams,butno

(8)(week)ormonthlytests.

Morestudentswillstaywiththeirparentsinsteadof(9)(go)home

withtheirgrandparents.Thisisbecauseprimaryandmiddleschoolsneed(10)

(offer)anafter-classservice(服务).It'scalledthe5+2service.Schoolswillofferthe

serviceatleastfivedaysaweekfortwohoursaday.Studentscanstayatschooluntiltheir

parentsgetoffwork.

七、书面表达(满分15分)

33.(15分)今年夏天,中国运动员在32届东京奥运会中取得了骄人成绩。阳光中学的米

莉正在写一篇文章介绍她最喜欢的运动员樊振东。请根据下表要点提示完成文章。

外貌圆脸,短发,总是面带微笑,体型健壮

品行努力训练;有幽默感;对人友善

爱好痴迷于打乒乓球:爱唱歌,喜欢在午饭时间听音乐

有空的时候,爱旅游,游览名胜古迹

计划为国家队(nationalteam)羸得更多的比赛

观点我认为……

作为一名中学生,我……

注意:

(1)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

(2)内容须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,条理清楚、语句连贯;

(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息、。

Hello,I'mMillie.MyfavouriteplayerisFanZhendong.

2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县八年级(上)期中英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

二、单项选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.(1分)Millielikesplayingbaseballwhensheisfree.()

A./B.aC.theD.an

【分析】Millie有空的时候喜欢打棒球。

【解答】baseball"棒球”,是球类运动,之前不加冠词。

故选:Ao

2.(1分)---Marycanbeagoodsinger.Shehasagood.

---Yes.Andshehasgoodsingingskills.()

A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.mouth

【分析】--Mary可以成为一个好的歌手。他有很好的嗓音。

--是的。并且她有好的歌唱技巧。

【解答】sound声音;noise噪音;voice嗓音;mouth嘴巴。根据Marycanbeagoodsinger.

可判断她有很好的嗓音。

故选:Co

3.(1分)-Suzy,youlookunhappy.Whathappened?

-Iaskedsomeworkerstodecoratemynewhouse.Buttheyhitapipeandfilledmyroom

water.()

A.ofB.withC.offD.in

【分析】-苏西,你看起来不高兴。发生什么事了?

-我请了一些工人来装饰我的新房子,但他们碰上了水管,把我的房间灌满了水。

【解答】A.OF…的”,表示所属;BflL.with…”填满,灌满”;C.ofT离开”;D.in”在…里面

%根据theyhitapipe,可知他们碰上了水管,把我的房间灌满了水。

故选:Bo

4.(1分)COVID-19CoronaVirusDisease2019andpeopleallovertheworldare

nowstilltryinghardtofightagainstit.()

A.waitsforB・standsfor

C.preparesfbrD.searchesfbr

【分析】COVID-19代表2019年的新冠肺炎,全世界的人现在任然在努力与之对抗。

【解答】waitfor:等待;standfor:代表,象征;preparefor:为..做准备;searchfor:

搜寻;根据题干可知C0VID-19代表新冠肺炎。

故选:Bo

5.(1分)Ourteachersadviseourmiddleschoolstudentsatleastonehour

exerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.()

A.tospend;takingB.spending;totake

C.spending;takingD.tospend;totake

【分析】我们的老师建议我们的中学生每天至少锻炼一小时来保持健康。

【解答】advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事,所以第一空填动词不定式lospend;spend

sometime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事,所以第二空填taking。

故选:Ao

6.(1分)MaLongisa(n)playerandheisthedefendingchampionship(卫冕冠军)

intabletennis.()

A.excellentB.excitedC.expensiveD.exciting

【分析】马龙是位优秀的运动员,他的乒乓球卫冕冠军。

【解答】excellent:优秀的;excited:兴奋的;expensive:昂贵的;根据句意,马龙是乒

乓球卫冕冠军,可知他是优秀的运动员。

故选:Ao

7.(1分)It'stimeforbed.You'dbettercomputergamestoomuch.()

A.playB.toplay

C.notplayD.nottoplay

【分析】该睡觉了。你最好不要玩太多电脑游戏。

【解答】句子中hadbetternotdosth表示最好不做某事。

故选:Co

8.(1分)StudentsinChinahaveweeksoffforsummervacationthanthosein

America.ButtheyhavehomeworkthanAmericanstudents.()

A.less;moreB.fewer;moreC.more;moreD.fewer;less

【分析】中国的学生比美国的学生暑假少几个星期,但家庭作业比美国学生多。

【解答】less和fewer表示更少,less修饰不可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词;more表示

更多,可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词;week是可数名词,故排除A。but是表示转折

的连词,连接的两个并列句含义不同,故排除C和D。

故选:Bo

9.(1分)-Sandy,

-Heiscleverandhumorous.()

A.whatdoesyournewfrienddo?

B.what'syournewfriendlike?

C.whatdoesyournewfriendlike?

D.howisyournewfriendlike?

【分析】--珊迪,你的新朋友怎么样?

--他聪明又幽默。

【解答】whatdoesyournewfrienddo?你的新朋友是做什么的?询问职业,what'syour

newfriendlike?你的新朋友怎么样?询问性格,whatdoesyournewfriendlike?你的新朋

友喜欢什么,howisyournewfriendlike?不存在。根据答语Heiscleverandhumorous.可

知他聪明幽默,据此判断问句是询问对方的新朋友怎么样。

故选:Bo

10.(1分)-Mum,thedoor,please.Ifeelalittlecold.

-OK.()

A.closesB.closeC.opensD.open

【分析】-妈妈,请把门关上。我觉得有点冷。

-好的。

【解答】结合语境可知这是祈使句,谓语动词要用原形,排除A和C;根据”我觉得有点

冷”可知此处是“关门”。

故选:Bo

11.(1分)-OurschoolwillgoonanautumnoutingtoSanTaishanParknextweek.

-Really?Ican'twaitthere.()

A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes

【分析1--我们学校下周将去三台山公园秋游。

--真的吗?我迫不及待地想去那里。

【解答】根据Icantwait可知短语cantwaittodosth.迫不及待做某事,所以填不定式togo。

故选:Bo

12.(1分)-doesittakefromyourhometoSiyangRailwayStationbybus?

-Abouttwentyminutes.()

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar

【分析】一一从你家坐车到泗阳火车站要多长时间?

——大约20分钟。

【解答】howfar多远的距离,询问路程、距离;howlong多长时间,对一段时间或长度

提问;howoften多久一次,提问频度;howsoon再过多久,对表示将来的一段时间"in+

一段时间”提问;根据题干Abouttwentyminutes.可知问的是时段。

故选:Bo

13.(1分)Inmyfamily,notonlymymotherbutalsomyfathergoodatcookingsoIcan

alwaysenjoydeliciousfoodeveryday.()

A.areB.isC.isn'tD.aren't

【分析】在我家里,不仅我妈妈而且我爸爸都擅长烹饪,所以我每天都能吃到美味的食

物。

【解答】notonly...butalso连接两个主语,谓语动词适用就近原则。联系后文的句子soIcan

alwaysenjoydeliciousfoodeveryday可知是肯定句,谓语动词用第三人称单数is。

故选:Bo

14.(1分)-TomistallerthanhistwinbrotherJack.

-YoumeanJackisTom.()

A.astallasB.sotallas

C.notastallasD.notastallso

【分析】-汤姆比他的李生兄弟杰克高。

-你是说杰克没有汤姆高。

【解答】as...as和…一样,中间要加形容词或者副词的原级。is后铺面要加形容词作表语。

根据汤姆比他的李生兄弟杰克高。说明杰克比汤姆矮(没有汤姆高)。

故选:Co

15.(1分)-It'sSundaytomorrow.Whydon'twegototheMazuTemple?

-.()

A.Yes,IwouldB.Ithinkso

C.ThafsallrightD.Thatsoundsgreat

【分析】一明天是星期天,我们何不去妈祖庙呢?

一听起来不错。

【解答】A.是的,我会的;B.我是这么认为的;C.没关系;D.听起来不错。根据句意,

一明天是星期天,我们何不去妈祖庙呢?可知横线处填”听起来不错”。

故选:Do

三、完形填空

16.(15分)阅读短文,从短文后所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项.

OnMay12,2008,aterribleearthquakehappenedinWenchuan,Sichuan.Yearslater,

peopletherehavestartedtheir(1)Alives.Lefsseesomeoftheirstories.

Onthatday13yearsago,ahouse(2)down.20-year-oldJiangYuhangwasin

it.He(3)Dmovehisbodyandstayedunderthehousefor252hours.(4),some

firefighters(消防员)fromShanghaisavedhim."Thefirefightersgavemeasecondlife.I

wanted(5)oneofthem."Jiangsaid.(6)theendof2018,hisdreamcame

true.NowJiangisa(7)AofthesameteaminShanghai.

DaiGuohongandhishighschoolclassmateswereundertheir(8)Cclassroomafter

theearthquakehappened.Hewassavedatlast,although(尽管)helosthis(9)C.(10)

D_,mostofhisclassmatesdied.Afterthat,heusedcrutches(拐杖)towalk.(11)C,

hemetagoodteacherandlearned(12)in2009tokeephealthy.Later,hewonmany

swimminggames.In2018.hebecameavolunteerinChengdu.

LiXinyun,agirlfromMianzhu,losther(13)handintheearthquakewhenshe

was7yearsold.Shestartedtopractice(14)Dwithherlefthand.Andinjustthreemonths,

shecouldwritequite(15).Shegot625points(分数)outof750inlastyear'sgaokao,

andnowsheisastudentinCentralChinaNormalUniversity.

Stayaliveandworkhard.Whilethereislife,thereishope.

(1)A.newB.oldC.sadD.unlucky

(2)A.fallB.fellC.feelD.felt

(3)A.canB.mayC.couldD.couldn't

(4)A.LateB.LaterC.AfterD.Before

(5)A.toB.tobeCbeD.tobeing

(6)A.InB.AtC.ToD.From

(7)A.firefighterB.teacherC.workerD.cook

(8)A.breakB.brokeC.brokenD.breaking

(9)A.handsB.armsC.legsD.neck

(10)A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.However

(11)A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckilyD.Unlucky

(12)A.swimB.toswimC.swamD.swum

(13)A.leftB.rightC.twoD.only

(14)A.writeB.wroteC.towrite0.writing

(15)A.goodB.wellC.badD上adly

【分析】2008年5月12日,四川汶川发生了一场可怕的地震。几年后,那里的人们开始

了新的生活.本文主要介绍了那里的人的一些故事。

【解答】(1)A考查形容词。A.新的,B.旧的,C.悲伤的,D.不幸的,结合语境可知句

意:几年后,那里的人们开始了新的生活。故选A。

(2)B考查动词。A.掉落,原形,B.掉落,过去式,C.感觉,原形,D.感觉,过去式。

结合13yearsago可知,本句用一般过去时,falldown倒塌,故选B。

(3)D考查情态动词。A.可以,B.可能,C.可以,D.不可以,根据"在房子下面待了252

个小时"可知,此处句意:他无法移动身体。故选D。

(4)B考查副词。A.晚的,B.后来,C.在…之后,D.在...之前,结合语境可知句意:后

来,上海的消防队员救了他。故选B。

(5)B考查动词。wanttodosth.想要做某事,句意:我想成为他们中的一员。故选B。

(6)B考查介词。Attheendof在…的结尾,固定用法,句意:2018年底,他的梦想实

现了。故选B。

(7)A考查名词。A.消防员,B.教师,C.工人,D.厨师,根据前文”消防队员给了我第

二次生命。"可知此处是他成为了上海同一队的消防员,故选A。

(8)C考查形容词。break打破,broken破碎的,句意:地震发生后,戴国洪和他的高

中同学们在他们破碎的教室下面。此处要用形容词broken修饰名词classroom,故选C。

(9)C考查名词。A.手,B.手臂,C.腿,D.脖子,根据后文"此后,他拄着拐杖走路"可

知此处句意:虽然他失去了双腿,但他最终还是获救了。故选C。

(10)D考查连词。A.所以,B.但是,C.因为,D.然而,前面说"他最终还是获救了",

后面说”他的大多数同学都死了",可知前后表转折,且后面有逗号,所以不能用but,只

能用however,故选D。

(11)C考查副词。A.运气,B.幸运的,C.幸运的是,D.不幸的,句意:幸运的是,他

在2009年遇到了一位好老师,学会了游泳以保持健康。此处要用副词修饰这个句子。故

选C。

(12)B考查动词。swim游泳,learntodosth.学习做某事,句意:幸运的是,他在2009

年遇到了一位好老师,学会了游泳以保持健康。故选B。

(13)B考查形容词。A

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