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2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县八年级(上)期中英语试卷
二、单项选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(1分)Millielikesplayingbaseballwhensheisfree.()
A./B.aC.theD.an
2.(1分)---Marycanbeagoodsinger.Shehasagood.
---Yes.Andshehasgoodsingingskills.()
A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.mouth
3.(1分)-Suzy,youlookunhappy.Whathappened?
-Iaskedsomeworkerstodecoratemynewhouse.Buttheyhitapipeandfilledmyroom
water.()
A.ofB.withC.offD.in
4.(1分)COVID-19CoronaVirusDisease2019andpeopleallovertheworldare
nowstilltryinghardtofightagainstit.()
A.waitsfbrB.standsfor
C.preparesfbrD.searchesfbr
5.(1分)Ourteachersadviseourmiddleschoolstudentsatleastonehour
exerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.()
A.tospend;takingB.spending;totake
C.spending;takingD.tospend;totake
6.(1分)MaLongisa(n)playerandheisthedefendingchampionship(卫冕冠军)
intabletennis.()
A.excellentB.excitedC.expensiveD.exciting
7.(1分)It'stimeforbed.You'dbettercomputergamestoomuch.()
A.playB.toplay
C.notplayD.nottoplay
8.(1分)StudentsinChinahaveweeksoffforsummervacationthanthosein
America.ButtheyhavehomeworkthanAmericanstudents.()
A.less;moreB.fewer;moreC.more;moreD.fewer;less
9.(1分)-Sandy,
-Heiscleverandhumorous.()
A.whatdoesyournewfrienddo?
B.what'syournewfriendlike?
C.whatdoesyournewfriendlike?
D.howisyournewfriendlike?
10.(1分)-Mum,thedoor,please.Ifeelalittlecold.
-OK.()
A.closesB.closeC.opensD.open
11.(1分)-OurschoolwillgoonanautumnoutingtoSanTaishanParknextweek.
-Really?Ican'twaitthere.()
A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes
12.(1分)-doesittakefromyourhometoSiyangRailwayStationbybus?
-Abouttwentyminutes.()
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar
13.(1分)Inmyfamily,notonlymymotherbutalsomyfathergoodatcookingsoIcan
alwaysenjoydeliciousfoodeveryday.()
A.areB.isC.isn'tD.aren't
14.(1分)-TomistallerthanhistwinbrotherJack.
-YoumeanJackisTom.()
A.astallasB.sotallas
C.notastallasD.notastallso
15.(1分)-It'sSundaytomorrow.Whydon'twegototheMazuTemple?
-.()
A.Yes,IwouldB.Ithinkso
C.That'sallrightD.Thatsoundsgreat
三、完形填空
16.(15分)阅读短文,从短文后所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项.
OnMay12,2008,aterribleearthquakehappenedinWenchuan,Sichuan.Yearslater,
peopletherehavestartedtheir(1)lives.Let'sseesomeoftheirstories.
Onthatday13yearsago,ahouse(2)down.20-year-oldJiangYuhangwasin
it.He(3)movehisbodyandstayedunderthehousefor252hours.(4),some
firefighters(消防员)fromShanghaisavedhim."Thefirefightersgavemeasecondlife.I
wanted(5)oneofthem."Jiangsaid.(6)theendof2018,hisdreamcame
true.NowJiangisa(7)ofthesameteaminShanghai.
DaiGuohongandhishighschoolclassmateswereundertheir(8)classroomafter
theearthquakehappened.Hewassavedatlast,although(尽管)helosthis(9).
(10),mostofhisclassmatesdied.Afterthat,heusedcrutches(拐杖)towalk.
(11),hemetagoodteacherandlearned(12)in2009tokeephealthy.Later,
hewonmanyswimminggames.In2018.hebecameavolunteerinChengdu.
LiXinyun,agirlfromMianzhu,losther(13)handintheearthquakewhenshe
was7yearsold.Shestartedtopractice(14)withherlefthand.Andinjustthreemonths,
shecouldwritequite(15).Shegot625points(分数)outof750inlastyear'sgaokao,
andnowsheisastudentinCentralChinaNormalUniversity.
Stayaliveandworkhard.Whilethereislife,thereishope.
(1)A.newB.oldC.sadD.unlucky
(2)A.fallB.fellC.feelD.felt
(3)A.canB.mayC.couldD.couldn't
(4)A.LateB.LaterC.AfterD.Before
(5)A.toB.tobeC.beD.tobeing
(6)A.InB.AtC.ToD.From
(7)A.firefighterB.teacherC.workerD.cook
(8)A上reakB.brokeC.brokenD上reaking
(9)A.handsB.armsC.legsD.neck
(10)A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.However
(11)A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckilyD.Unlucky
(12)A.swimB.toswimC.swamD.swum
(13)A.leftB.rightC.twoD.only
(14)A.writeB.wroteC.towrite□.writing
(15)A.goodB.wellC.badD上adly
四、阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读
下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项.
17.(6分)Boyandgirls,goodnewsforyou!ThiswinterwewillwelcometheBeijing2022Winter
OlympicsandtheWinterParalympics(残奥会)-thefirstWinterOlympicstobeheldin
China.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit?Readtheinformationbelow:
Emblem(徽章):管[外
I&
Time:Feb4-20:Beijing2022WinterOlympics
March4to13:TheWinterParalympics
Place:Beijing;ZhangjiakouandYanqing
Theme(主题):Togetherforasharedfuture
Mascot(吉祥物):BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon
(1)TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswillbeginon.
A.Feb4
B.Feb20
C.March13
D.March4
(2)TheWinterParalympicswilllastfor.
A.17days
B.10days
C.amonth
D.Wedon'tknow.
(3)Whichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheinformation?
A.Thegameswillbeheld(举行)indifferentplaces.
B.Thethemeofthegamesis"Togetherforasharedfuture"*.
C.TheWinterParalympicswillbeginaftertheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.
D.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirstOlympicstobeheldinChina.
18.(8分)Abeggar(乞丐)wassittingoutsideatemple(寺庙)begging.Allheaskedforwas
food.Afterbeggingformanyhoursunderthehotsun,hesomehowgotenoughfoodtocat.He
washappy.
Oneday,akind-heartedwomancametothetempleandsawthebeggar.Shefeltsorryfor
himandwantedtohelphim.Shecametothetempleeverydaytogivehimsomefood.Shefelt
thatonebagoffoodwasnotenough,soshegavehimtwobagsforeachmeal.Thiswentonfor
days.
Soon,thebeggarstoppedbeggingunderthesun.Instead,hefoundacoolplaceundera
treetositandwaitforthewoman.Hewashappythathedidn'thavetobeganymore.
Butoneday,thewomancamelatetothetempleinthemorning.Thebeggarsaid,
"Madam(夫人),pleasecomeontime.Ican'tbewaitinghereinhungerforyoutocome.Andif
youcan,pleasebringsomedifferentkindsoffoodtomorrow.Eatingthesamefoodeverydayis
boring."
Withoutsayingaword,thewomanwalkedaway.Thebeggarneversawheragain.
(1)Wheredidthebeggarbegatfirst?
A.Inatemple.
B.Inacoolplace.
C.Inthesunoutsideatemple.
D.Underatreebytheroad.
(2)Whatdidthebeggaraskwhenthewomancamelate?
a.Totakefoodtothecoolplace.
b.Togivehimfoodontime.
c.Tobringfourbagsoffoodeveryday.
d.Tobringhimnewkindsoffood.
A.ab
B.ad
C.bc
D.bd
(3)Afterhearingthebeggar'swords,thewomanfelt.
A.hungry
B.angry
C.happy
D.sorry
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?
A.Don'twaitforabeggartothankyou.
B.Kindnesscanmakepeoplesmart.
C.Hardworkwillbringyousuccessoneday.
D.Attimes,kindnesscanmakepeoplelazy.
19.(8分)Welookatthesuneveryday.It'sbigandbright.Butdoyouknowforsurewhatthesun
lookslike?
OnSept2,China*sFengyun3Esatellite(卫星)tookitsfirstphotosofthesun.Itused
China*sfirssolarspacetelescope(空间太阳望远镜)todothejob.Thepicturesarevery
clear.TheyarelikeaCTscan(扫描)forabodycheckofthesun.
ChinasentthesatelliteFengyun3EintospaceonJuly5.Oneofthesatellitessidesfaces
thesunallthetime.Itcanwatchthesun'sactivitywithoutstopping.Whyiswatchingthesunso
important?
Clearpicturesofthesuncanhelpscientistsstudyitmoredeeply.Forexample,scientists
canbetterstudysolarstorms(太阳风暴).Thesemayaffect(影响)weatheronearth.Bigsolar
stormsmayalsomakeourphonesstopworking.Anastronaut(宇航员)wouldbeingreat
dangerifheorshewasonthemoonduringasolarstorm.Bywatchingthesunclosely,wecan
takestepstoprotectourselves.
(1)Thephotosinparagraph2are.
A.bigandbright
B.thefirstphotosofthesun
C.veryclear
D.theCTscansofatelescope
(2)WhycanthesatellitewatchtheSun'sactivitywithoutstopping?
A.Becauseithasthebestsolarspacetelescope.
B.BecauseOneofitssidesalwaysfacesthesun.
C.Becausesolarstormswon'taffectit.
□.Becausethesunisactiveandbright.
(3)Whatisthelastparagraphabout?
A.Whysolarstormscanmakephonesstopworking?
B.Howscientistswillstopsolarstorms.
C.Whattheweatherislikeonthesun.
D.Howthesephotoscanhelpscientists.
(4)Whatdoesthephrasetakestepsinthelastsentencemean?
A.dosomething
B.walkoutside
C.comeup
D.stayhome
20.(8分)Goingbackhomeisusuallyhappyandexciting.Isitthesameforastronautsreturning
fromspace?
OnJune17,theShenzhouXIImannedspacecraft(载人宇宙飞船)wentintospace.lt
tookthreeChineseastronautsNieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongbotoChina's
Tiangongspacestation.Threemonthslater,onSept17,theastronautscamebacktoEarthina
returncapsule(舱).Thetriphomewasn'teasy.
First:Itisahotjourney!WhenthespacecraftenteredEarth'satmosphere(大气层),is
surfacetemperaturerosetomorethan2,000degrees.Thisisbecausethespacecraftrubbed(摩
擦)againsttheair.Howcouldtheastronautsstaysafe?Aspecialmaterialisusedtostopthe
heatfromgettinginside."Realgoldfeaisnofire."Niejoked.
Next:Radioblackouts(黑障)willhappenwhenthereis100muchheat.Thismeansthe
astronautscouldnottalkwiththeground.ltdidn'tlastlong-justseveralminutes.Duringthis
time,withthehelpofradar(雷达),scientistsonEarthstillknewwherethespacecraftwas.
Afterlanding,theastronautssatinwheelchairs.Infact,spacelifehadabigimpact(影
响)ontheirmusclesandbones.Theymustgetusedtothegravity(重力)ofEarth.Ifthey
walktoosoon,itmightbebadfbrtheirbodies.SoIthinkthethreemenareverybraveandthey
areheroesofourcountry.
(1)Whatdoesthesentence"Realgoldfearsnofire"meaninparagraphthree?
A.金无足赤.
B.火眼金睛.
C.真金不怕火炼.
D.星星之火可以燎原.
(2)Whichistrueabout"radioblackouts"123?
A.Theastronautscouldtalkwiththegroundwhen"radioblackouts1'happen.
B."Radioblackouts"happenbecausetheastronautscamebackatnight.
C."Radioblackouts1*willlastforhours.
D.ToomuchheatisthereasonofHRadioblackouts".
(3)Whydidtheastronautssitinwheelchairsafterlanding?
A.Becausethey'retiredafterthejourney.
B.BecausethegravityofEarthisdifferentfromthatinspace.
C.Becausespacelifehadanimpactontheirlegs.
D.Becausetheirlegsarehurt.
(4)Thebesttitleforthearticleis.
A.Threeastronauts
B.Dangerousjourneyhome
C.Anexcitingjourney
D.Howtogobackhome?
第二节
21.(5分)阅读短文,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Thissummer,abigfloodhitHenanprovince(省).(1)PeoplefromalloverChina
cametohelpHenan,includingsomepeopleIknow.
MymothertoldmethatherhaircutterMr.Zhangwasgoingtoclosehisshopforone
month.(2)Mr.Liisarestaurantownerinmyneighbourhood.Hewasalsogoingto
Henantohelpout1wasreallymovedbytheirspirit.
(3)Theysaidbadthingsaboutthelocalgovernment,therescue(救援)workand
manyotherthings.
Idon'tthinktheydidtherightthing.Duringdisasters,pointingfingers(指责)won'thelp
anyone.(4)Savinglivesisthemostimportant.
Mr.ZhangandMr.Lihavepositiveenergy(正能量).(5)Ialsowrotesomelucky
wordsonlineandsentmybestwishestoHenan.Helpingothersisthebestwaytohelp
ourselves.
A.Hewasgoingtolearnnewhaircuttingskills.
B.Butsomepeoplealwayscomplain(抱怨)online.
C.Somepeoplediedorwentmissing(5肖失的)inthisterribledisaster.
0.Becauseit'lljustcause(导致)fearandworry.
E.Theyaregoodattheirwork.
F.BecausehewasgoingtoZhengzhoutohelpwiththerescue(救援)work.
G.Ithinkweshouldlearnfromthem.
第二卷(非选择题,共35分)五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所
缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
22.(1分)Myclassmateslikereadingandweoften(i寸论)thebookswitheach
other.
23.(1分)Dadlikestravellingandheoftengoestomany(外国的)countries
duringhisholiday.
24.(1分)-Whafsyourhobby?
-Ilikereadingandwecanlearndifferent(文化)byreadingbooks.
25.(1分)-Whatareyoudoing?
-I'mlisteningtoasongbyTaylorSwift--agood(歌手).
26.(1分)Weneedsome(工具)whilemakingthemachine.
27.(1Tomakehisworkbetter,Andrewdecidesto(出席)somelessons
aboutDIY.
28.(1分)MybestfriendBettyis(礼貌的).Everyonelikesher.
29.(1分)YaoMingisagreatbasketballplayerandheis2.26metersinh.
30.(1分)ThereissomethingwrongwithMike'sbicycle.Heisgoingtoasksomeoneto
(fix/mend)it.
31.(1分)--Howdoyoulikethefilm?
--Idon'tlikeit.Ithinkit's(notinteresting).
六、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
32.(10分)It'searlyinthemorningandthealarmclockisringingformanytimes.Its(I)
(possible)foryoutogetoutofyourbedbecauseyouwanttosleeplonger.Andthenyou
havetorushtoschool,afraidofmissingthe(2)(one)schoolbell.
Asaschoolstudent,thisisprobablyacommonexperience(经历)foryou.
Butnowthenewschoolyearbringsnewchanges.Newrules(规定)are(3)
(help)toreducepressure(减轻压力)onChina*sprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.They
willhavemoretimetoenjoy(4)(they)afterschool.
Thefirstpieceofgoodnews(5)(be)thattherewillbe(6)
(few)examsthanbefore!Firstandsecondgradersinprimaryschoolswillnothave(7)
(some)writtenexams.Juniorschoolstudentswillhavemid-termsandfinalexams,butno
(8)(week)ormonthlytests.
Morestudentswillstaywiththeirparentsinsteadof(9)(go)home
withtheirgrandparents.Thisisbecauseprimaryandmiddleschoolsneed(10)
(offer)anafter-classservice(服务).It'scalledthe5+2service.Schoolswillofferthe
serviceatleastfivedaysaweekfortwohoursaday.Studentscanstayatschooluntiltheir
parentsgetoffwork.
七、书面表达(满分15分)
33.(15分)今年夏天,中国运动员在32届东京奥运会中取得了骄人成绩。阳光中学的米
莉正在写一篇文章介绍她最喜欢的运动员樊振东。请根据下表要点提示完成文章。
外貌圆脸,短发,总是面带微笑,体型健壮
品行努力训练;有幽默感;对人友善
爱好痴迷于打乒乓球:爱唱歌,喜欢在午饭时间听音乐
有空的时候,爱旅游,游览名胜古迹
计划为国家队(nationalteam)羸得更多的比赛
观点我认为……
作为一名中学生,我……
注意:
(1)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)内容须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,条理清楚、语句连贯;
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息、。
Hello,I'mMillie.MyfavouriteplayerisFanZhendong.
2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县八年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(1分)Millielikesplayingbaseballwhensheisfree.()
A./B.aC.theD.an
【分析】Millie有空的时候喜欢打棒球。
【解答】baseball"棒球”,是球类运动,之前不加冠词。
故选:Ao
2.(1分)---Marycanbeagoodsinger.Shehasagood.
---Yes.Andshehasgoodsingingskills.()
A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.mouth
【分析】--Mary可以成为一个好的歌手。他有很好的嗓音。
--是的。并且她有好的歌唱技巧。
【解答】sound声音;noise噪音;voice嗓音;mouth嘴巴。根据Marycanbeagoodsinger.
可判断她有很好的嗓音。
故选:Co
3.(1分)-Suzy,youlookunhappy.Whathappened?
-Iaskedsomeworkerstodecoratemynewhouse.Buttheyhitapipeandfilledmyroom
water.()
A.ofB.withC.offD.in
【分析】-苏西,你看起来不高兴。发生什么事了?
-我请了一些工人来装饰我的新房子,但他们碰上了水管,把我的房间灌满了水。
【解答】A.OF…的”,表示所属;BflL.with…”填满,灌满”;C.ofT离开”;D.in”在…里面
%根据theyhitapipe,可知他们碰上了水管,把我的房间灌满了水。
故选:Bo
4.(1分)COVID-19CoronaVirusDisease2019andpeopleallovertheworldare
nowstilltryinghardtofightagainstit.()
A.waitsforB・standsfor
C.preparesfbrD.searchesfbr
【分析】COVID-19代表2019年的新冠肺炎,全世界的人现在任然在努力与之对抗。
【解答】waitfor:等待;standfor:代表,象征;preparefor:为..做准备;searchfor:
搜寻;根据题干可知C0VID-19代表新冠肺炎。
故选:Bo
5.(1分)Ourteachersadviseourmiddleschoolstudentsatleastonehour
exerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.()
A.tospend;takingB.spending;totake
C.spending;takingD.tospend;totake
【分析】我们的老师建议我们的中学生每天至少锻炼一小时来保持健康。
【解答】advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事,所以第一空填动词不定式lospend;spend
sometime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事,所以第二空填taking。
故选:Ao
6.(1分)MaLongisa(n)playerandheisthedefendingchampionship(卫冕冠军)
intabletennis.()
A.excellentB.excitedC.expensiveD.exciting
【分析】马龙是位优秀的运动员,他的乒乓球卫冕冠军。
【解答】excellent:优秀的;excited:兴奋的;expensive:昂贵的;根据句意,马龙是乒
乓球卫冕冠军,可知他是优秀的运动员。
故选:Ao
7.(1分)It'stimeforbed.You'dbettercomputergamestoomuch.()
A.playB.toplay
C.notplayD.nottoplay
【分析】该睡觉了。你最好不要玩太多电脑游戏。
【解答】句子中hadbetternotdosth表示最好不做某事。
故选:Co
8.(1分)StudentsinChinahaveweeksoffforsummervacationthanthosein
America.ButtheyhavehomeworkthanAmericanstudents.()
A.less;moreB.fewer;moreC.more;moreD.fewer;less
【分析】中国的学生比美国的学生暑假少几个星期,但家庭作业比美国学生多。
【解答】less和fewer表示更少,less修饰不可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词;more表示
更多,可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词;week是可数名词,故排除A。but是表示转折
的连词,连接的两个并列句含义不同,故排除C和D。
故选:Bo
9.(1分)-Sandy,
-Heiscleverandhumorous.()
A.whatdoesyournewfrienddo?
B.what'syournewfriendlike?
C.whatdoesyournewfriendlike?
D.howisyournewfriendlike?
【分析】--珊迪,你的新朋友怎么样?
--他聪明又幽默。
【解答】whatdoesyournewfrienddo?你的新朋友是做什么的?询问职业,what'syour
newfriendlike?你的新朋友怎么样?询问性格,whatdoesyournewfriendlike?你的新朋
友喜欢什么,howisyournewfriendlike?不存在。根据答语Heiscleverandhumorous.可
知他聪明幽默,据此判断问句是询问对方的新朋友怎么样。
故选:Bo
10.(1分)-Mum,thedoor,please.Ifeelalittlecold.
-OK.()
A.closesB.closeC.opensD.open
【分析】-妈妈,请把门关上。我觉得有点冷。
-好的。
【解答】结合语境可知这是祈使句,谓语动词要用原形,排除A和C;根据”我觉得有点
冷”可知此处是“关门”。
故选:Bo
11.(1分)-OurschoolwillgoonanautumnoutingtoSanTaishanParknextweek.
-Really?Ican'twaitthere.()
A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes
【分析1--我们学校下周将去三台山公园秋游。
--真的吗?我迫不及待地想去那里。
【解答】根据Icantwait可知短语cantwaittodosth.迫不及待做某事,所以填不定式togo。
故选:Bo
12.(1分)-doesittakefromyourhometoSiyangRailwayStationbybus?
-Abouttwentyminutes.()
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar
【分析】一一从你家坐车到泗阳火车站要多长时间?
——大约20分钟。
【解答】howfar多远的距离,询问路程、距离;howlong多长时间,对一段时间或长度
提问;howoften多久一次,提问频度;howsoon再过多久,对表示将来的一段时间"in+
一段时间”提问;根据题干Abouttwentyminutes.可知问的是时段。
故选:Bo
13.(1分)Inmyfamily,notonlymymotherbutalsomyfathergoodatcookingsoIcan
alwaysenjoydeliciousfoodeveryday.()
A.areB.isC.isn'tD.aren't
【分析】在我家里,不仅我妈妈而且我爸爸都擅长烹饪,所以我每天都能吃到美味的食
物。
【解答】notonly...butalso连接两个主语,谓语动词适用就近原则。联系后文的句子soIcan
alwaysenjoydeliciousfoodeveryday可知是肯定句,谓语动词用第三人称单数is。
故选:Bo
14.(1分)-TomistallerthanhistwinbrotherJack.
-YoumeanJackisTom.()
A.astallasB.sotallas
C.notastallasD.notastallso
【分析】-汤姆比他的李生兄弟杰克高。
-你是说杰克没有汤姆高。
【解答】as...as和…一样,中间要加形容词或者副词的原级。is后铺面要加形容词作表语。
根据汤姆比他的李生兄弟杰克高。说明杰克比汤姆矮(没有汤姆高)。
故选:Co
15.(1分)-It'sSundaytomorrow.Whydon'twegototheMazuTemple?
-.()
A.Yes,IwouldB.Ithinkso
C.ThafsallrightD.Thatsoundsgreat
【分析】一明天是星期天,我们何不去妈祖庙呢?
一听起来不错。
【解答】A.是的,我会的;B.我是这么认为的;C.没关系;D.听起来不错。根据句意,
一明天是星期天,我们何不去妈祖庙呢?可知横线处填”听起来不错”。
故选:Do
三、完形填空
16.(15分)阅读短文,从短文后所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项.
OnMay12,2008,aterribleearthquakehappenedinWenchuan,Sichuan.Yearslater,
peopletherehavestartedtheir(1)Alives.Lefsseesomeoftheirstories.
Onthatday13yearsago,ahouse(2)down.20-year-oldJiangYuhangwasin
it.He(3)Dmovehisbodyandstayedunderthehousefor252hours.(4),some
firefighters(消防员)fromShanghaisavedhim."Thefirefightersgavemeasecondlife.I
wanted(5)oneofthem."Jiangsaid.(6)theendof2018,hisdreamcame
true.NowJiangisa(7)AofthesameteaminShanghai.
DaiGuohongandhishighschoolclassmateswereundertheir(8)Cclassroomafter
theearthquakehappened.Hewassavedatlast,although(尽管)helosthis(9)C.(10)
D_,mostofhisclassmatesdied.Afterthat,heusedcrutches(拐杖)towalk.(11)C,
hemetagoodteacherandlearned(12)in2009tokeephealthy.Later,hewonmany
swimminggames.In2018.hebecameavolunteerinChengdu.
LiXinyun,agirlfromMianzhu,losther(13)handintheearthquakewhenshe
was7yearsold.Shestartedtopractice(14)Dwithherlefthand.Andinjustthreemonths,
shecouldwritequite(15).Shegot625points(分数)outof750inlastyear'sgaokao,
andnowsheisastudentinCentralChinaNormalUniversity.
Stayaliveandworkhard.Whilethereislife,thereishope.
(1)A.newB.oldC.sadD.unlucky
(2)A.fallB.fellC.feelD.felt
(3)A.canB.mayC.couldD.couldn't
(4)A.LateB.LaterC.AfterD.Before
(5)A.toB.tobeCbeD.tobeing
(6)A.InB.AtC.ToD.From
(7)A.firefighterB.teacherC.workerD.cook
(8)A.breakB.brokeC.brokenD.breaking
(9)A.handsB.armsC.legsD.neck
(10)A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.However
(11)A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckilyD.Unlucky
(12)A.swimB.toswimC.swamD.swum
(13)A.leftB.rightC.twoD.only
(14)A.writeB.wroteC.towrite0.writing
(15)A.goodB.wellC.badD上adly
【分析】2008年5月12日,四川汶川发生了一场可怕的地震。几年后,那里的人们开始
了新的生活.本文主要介绍了那里的人的一些故事。
【解答】(1)A考查形容词。A.新的,B.旧的,C.悲伤的,D.不幸的,结合语境可知句
意:几年后,那里的人们开始了新的生活。故选A。
(2)B考查动词。A.掉落,原形,B.掉落,过去式,C.感觉,原形,D.感觉,过去式。
结合13yearsago可知,本句用一般过去时,falldown倒塌,故选B。
(3)D考查情态动词。A.可以,B.可能,C.可以,D.不可以,根据"在房子下面待了252
个小时"可知,此处句意:他无法移动身体。故选D。
(4)B考查副词。A.晚的,B.后来,C.在…之后,D.在...之前,结合语境可知句意:后
来,上海的消防队员救了他。故选B。
(5)B考查动词。wanttodosth.想要做某事,句意:我想成为他们中的一员。故选B。
(6)B考查介词。Attheendof在…的结尾,固定用法,句意:2018年底,他的梦想实
现了。故选B。
(7)A考查名词。A.消防员,B.教师,C.工人,D.厨师,根据前文”消防队员给了我第
二次生命。"可知此处是他成为了上海同一队的消防员,故选A。
(8)C考查形容词。break打破,broken破碎的,句意:地震发生后,戴国洪和他的高
中同学们在他们破碎的教室下面。此处要用形容词broken修饰名词classroom,故选C。
(9)C考查名词。A.手,B.手臂,C.腿,D.脖子,根据后文"此后,他拄着拐杖走路"可
知此处句意:虽然他失去了双腿,但他最终还是获救了。故选C。
(10)D考查连词。A.所以,B.但是,C.因为,D.然而,前面说"他最终还是获救了",
后面说”他的大多数同学都死了",可知前后表转折,且后面有逗号,所以不能用but,只
能用however,故选D。
(11)C考查副词。A.运气,B.幸运的,C.幸运的是,D.不幸的,句意:幸运的是,他
在2009年遇到了一位好老师,学会了游泳以保持健康。此处要用副词修饰这个句子。故
选C。
(12)B考查动词。swim游泳,learntodosth.学习做某事,句意:幸运的是,他在2009
年遇到了一位好老师,学会了游泳以保持健康。故选B。
(13)B考查形容词。A
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