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其次单元过关检测(A卷)第一部分听力其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearethemajorwaysforyourteenstogaininternationalexperienceduringasummerabroad:1.SummerTeenVolunteerProgrammesVolunteeringabroadoffersauniqueinsightintoanotherculture.Programmescanteachmuch,whilestrengtheningacommitmenttothelifeofvolunteering.AmigosInternationaloffersimmersiveprogrammesthatincludeleadershiptraining,alongwithvolunteering.VisionsServiceInternationalshowswaysforyourteenstobeateenwithoutbordersthroughserviceworkandcross-culturalliving.2.SummerStudyAbroadProgrammesStudyabroadismypassion—there’ssomethinguniqueaboutstudyinginanothercountrythatmakesthesubjectmattercomealive,fromarchaeologytoliterature.Studyingabroadinhighschool,whetherforasummeroronexchange,cangetyourteensexcitedaboutlearningagain.Forthosewhocan’taffordit,therearemanywaysoffinancingstudyabroad,includinggovernmentprogrammestofundlanguagelearningoverseas.3.SummerAdventuresandCulturalTravelAbroadMaybeyourteenismoredrawntoadventure.Therearemanyopportunitiesforadventuresabroad—thebestprogrammescombineadventureswithlanguagelearning,culturalactivities,andcommunityservice,sothatadventurousteensgetthebestofallworlds.Broadreachoffersmorethan70summeradventuresinmorethan40countries,includingmarinebiology,sailing,languageimmersion,culture,arts,communityservice,leadership,andoutdoorskills.4.SummerLanguageImmersion(沉醉)Somelanguagelearningprogrammesalsoprovidevolunteeropportunities.Thiscanbeanidealwaytostudybyhelpingothers.InterculturalCostaRicaalsoincludesculturalactivitiesandtours.TheAlpineFrenchSchoolprovidesbothlanguagelearningandculturalandoutdooractivities.FrenchSummerClassesisauniqueopportunityforyourteentohaveahomestayandthelanguageprogrammeinoneplace.Whateverlanguageprogrammeyourteenchooses,thechancetolearnlanguagethroughimmersionis,asresearchhasshown,thebestwaytonotonlylearnalanguage,butgainacademic,cultural,andemploymentbenefits.StartLookingNowandChangeYourTeen’sLife!Whatareyouwaitingfor?Startresearchingoptionswithyourteensandhelpthemhaveasummerthatwillchangetheirlives.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitWhyYourTeenHighSchoolStudentShouldGoAbroad:TheParents’Guide.21.Whomisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Theteens. B.Thevolunteers.C.Thelanguagelearners. D.Theparents.答案:D解析:推理推断题。依据语篇第一句中的“foryourteens”及语篇最终一句中的“TheParents’Guide”可知本文的目标读者为家长,故D项正确。22.Ifateenwantstolearnaforeignlanguagebylivinginalocalfamily,thebestchoiceis.
A.FrenchSummerClasses B.VisionsServiceInternationalC.Broadreach D.InterculturalCostaRica答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据“SummerLanguageImmersion”中的其次段第一句“FrenchSummerClassesisauniqueopportunityforyourteentohaveahomestayandthelanguageprogrammeinoneplace.”可知FrenchSummerClasses供应家庭住宿和语言学习课程,故A项正确。23.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducethewaystoexperiencetheforeignculture.B.Tointroducehowtospendasummerholidaycorrectly.C.Torecommendtheparentssomeproperwaystohelptheirteensgainforeignexperience.D.Toencouragetheteenstolearnforeignlanguagesthroughsummerexchangeprogrammes.答案:C解析:主旨大意题。文章目标读者为家长,主要介绍了青少年暑期去体验国外文化的沟通项目及其内容细微环节,供家长参考,语篇用语具有广告特征(如倒数其次段第一句Whatareyouwaitingfor?和最终一段),故可知C项正确。BWorkingupacreditscoreforWalterCavanaghhasgottobeamathematicalnightmare—themanhasnearly1,500validcreditcardstohisnameandholdstheGuinnessRecordforthemostcreditcards.MrPlasticFantastic—atitlegiventohimbyGuinnessWorldRecords—isalsotheproudowneroftheworld’slongestwallet,whichcanholdabout800cards.Butheusesitonlytocarryafewcards,whiletherestaresafelykeptinbanksafe-depositboxes.Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s.“OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet:theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner,”hesaid.“Igot143cardsbytheendoftheyear,andmyfriendgathered138.”Afterwinningthatbet,Cavanaghdecidedtosimplykeepgoingwithhisunusualcollection.Hegotcreditcardsfromgasstations,airlines,bars,andevenicecreamstores.Ifthere’sonecardmissingfromCavanagh’scollection,it’sthatfromtheNewberryCompany.Theyrepulsedhisapplicationforacardintheearly1970s,eventhoughhe’dcollectedover100bythen.Theysaidhehadtoomuchcredit.Therefore,sofarhehasn’thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection.Cavanaghhasn’tstoppedapplyingfornewcards—he’sheldtheGuinnessRecordsince1971andhasnointentionoflettinggoofit.HecopieswholepagesfromaU.S.directoryofbusinessesandkeepssendingapplications.Ifhereceivesarejection,hewritesbacktothecompanyexplaininghisgoalandambition.Buthedoesn’tcountuselesscardsinhistotalcollection.Thankstoallthecardstohisname,Cavanaghhasaccesstoabout$1.7millionatanymoment.Despitethisprivilege,hehasmanagedtomaintainanexcellentcreditscore.The72-year-oldretiredfinancialplannerandcreditexperthasonlyonepieceofadvicetoshare:“Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan’tpayoffinacoupleofmonths.Ifyoudon’thavethediscipline,youshouldn’thavethecards.”
24.Cavanaghbegantocollectcreditcardswhenhe.
A.ownedaverylongwallet B.madeabetwithhisfriendC.wantedtocreateaGuinnessRecord D.wastreatedtodinnerbyhisfriend答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s.‘OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet:theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner,’hesaid.”可知,自从跟挚友打赌后,卡瓦纳就起先收集信用卡了。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repulsed”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Rejected. B.Recalled.C.Repeated. D.Recognised.答案:A解析:词义揣测题。依据第三段中的“Theysaidhehadtoomuchcredit.Therefore,sofarhehasn’thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection.”可知,卡瓦纳没有NewberryCompany的卡,表明他的申请被拒绝了,故选A项。26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thediscipline”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.Havingmanycardstoyourownname.B.Buyingthingsbycardandpayingoffintime.C.Managingtoownmoreprivilegesforyourcard.D.Usingacardtobuythingsasmanytimesaspossible.答案:B解析:推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan’tpayoffinacoupleofmonths.”可知,卡瓦纳建议人们:假如几个月内无法偿还信用卡,那最好别用信用卡购物,故选B项。27.WhatdoweknowaboutCavanagh’scards?A.Someofthemareuseless.B.Theyaresafelykeptinhislongwallet.C.Theyhavebroughthimfameandprivilege.D.Fewernewcardsareaddedtohiscollections.答案:C解析:推理推断题。依据第一段中的“holdstheGuinnessRecordforthemostcreditcards”及倒数其次段中的“Despitethisprivilege”可知,卡瓦纳保藏的信用卡给他带来荣誉并且也使他享有一些特权。CIthappenstomostfirst-timefishkeepers.Theyruntoafishstore,pickoutthebestlookingfish,andgetallthethingstheyneedfortheirtanks.Thentheyfilluptheirtanksandputtheirfishinthewater.Overthecourseofthenextweek,theirfisharen’tlookingsogood.Thenallofasudden,alloftheirfishstarttodieoff.Luckily,thereisanexplanation.Ammonia(氨)andnitrite(亚硝酸盐)aretoxictofish.Yousee,keepingfishinatankproducesammonia.Ifafishisplacedinanewtank,thetankwon’tbeequippedwiththeabilitytochangethatammoniaintoalessharmfulchemical.Andthat’swhytheydie.Toavoidthewholefailure,youhavetounderstandalittlesomethingcalledtheNitrogenCycle(氮循环).Afterammoniaisproducedinatank,akindofbacteriumthatisnaturallyfoundinwater(abacteriumthatconsumesammoniaandproducesnitrite)reproducesitselftoformalargeenoughareatochangeallammoniaintonitrite.Astheconcentration(浓度)ofnitriteincreases,thesamethinghappenstonitrite,whichhappenedtoammonia.Agroupofbacteriathatchangenitriteintonitrate(硝酸盐)forminlargenumbers.Thecycletakesaboutoneweektoseveralmonths,dependingonyourtechnique.Whenatankreachesapointwhereitcanchangeallammoniaandnitritebeingproducedinatanktonitratebeforetheyreachharmfulconcentrations,ithasfinishedtheNitrogenCycle—itissafeforfish.Sobeforeyoueverplaceafishintoatankfromnowon,usesomeskillstomakeitdothatfirst.Todoso,slightlyincreaseammoniaconcentrationofyourtank.Ifafter24hours,yourtankhasnomarkofammoniaornitrite,youcanensurethatit’scycled.Youjustneedtoperformapartialwaterchangeandyourtankisreadyforfish.28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.It’sreallyhardforpeopletokeepfishwell.B.Theauthorfeelsverysorryforthosedeadfish.C.Newfishkeepersbegintoraisefishinahurry.D.Peoplehavenoideahowtousetheirtankswell.答案:C解析:推理推断题。第一段描述了养鱼新手常常会遇到的问题:他们刚养的鱼很快就死了;由其次段的最终两句可知这是因为新买的鱼缸产生有害物质,从而导致鱼中毒而死。由此可推知作者在第一段中想说明新手养鱼太仓促了。29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“toxic”inparagraph2?A.Open. B.Harmful.C.Familiar. D.Beneficial.答案:B解析:词义揣测题。由其次段的“thetankwon’tbeequippedwiththeabilitytochangethatammoniaintoalessharmfulchemical”可推知,ammonia和nitrite这两种化学物质对鱼类有害。30.WhatdoweknowabouttheNitrogenCycle?A.Itmakessureoffish’ssafety.B.Itprovidesallthenutritionfishneed.C.Itincreasestheconcentrationofammonia.D.Itproducesmorechemicalstocleanthetank.答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。由第三段的内容尤其是最终一句“ithasfinishedtheNitrogenCycle—itissafeforfish”可知,新买的鱼缸经过氮循环之后,人们就可以用它来养鱼了。故选A项。31.Whichquestioncan’tbeansweredinthetext?A.What’stherightwaytoraisefishinanewtank?B.WhathappensduringtheNitrogenCycle?C.Whyarefishinanewtanklikelytodie?D.Whyisnitratelessharmfultofish?答案:D解析:推理推断题。文章第一段介绍了养鱼新手常遇到的问题,其次段说明了造成这种问题的缘由,第三段详细介绍了氮循环的过程,最终一段介绍了用新鱼缸养鱼的正确方法。故选D项。DArecentStanfordstudyfoundthatAmerica’sstudentsareshockinglybadattellingfactfromfictioninthisdigitalage.It’sapparentthatsomethinghastochangeinthenation’sclassrooms.Thatsomething,accordingtoProfessorSamWineburg,oneofthoseStanfordresearchers,is“practice.”“Howdotheybecomepreparedtomakethechoicesaboutwhattobelieve,whattoforward,whattoposttotheirfriends,”WineburgaskedonNPR’sAllThingsConsidered,“whenteachersgivenopracticetothem?”PatriciaHunt,anexperiencedteacheratWakefieldHighSchoolinArlington,Va.,isdoingsomethingshehasneverdonebefore:helpingtopilotanew,digitalcoursecalledthecheckologyvirtualclassroom.ItcomesfromthenonprofitTheNewsLiteracyProject.Hunt’sstudents,mostofthemseniors,workinthreesorfours.They’representedwithaseriesofstoriesthatarerapidlyandbroadlyspreadviatheInternet.Somearefalseinformation.Someareads.Andsomearepurefact.“Wedon’tknowwhichiswhichatthispoint,”laughsstudentKahderSmith.“Weactuallyhavetositdown,takeourtime,andactuallyreadthem.AndprobablyGooglesomestufftoseeifit’srealornot.”Apostclaimsthatmorethanadozenpeoplediedafterreceivingthefluvaccine(疫苗)inItalyandthattheCDC(CentersforDiseaseControl)isnowtellingpeoplenottogetaflushot.“Imean,I’veheardmanyunconfirmedreportsthattheflushot’sbadforyou,”studentAutumnCoopersays.Butinstinct(直觉)tellsherthestory’swrong.“Itjustdoesn’tlooklikeareliablesource.ItlookslikethisisoffMetaandsomeonesharedit.”Cooperlabelsthestory“fiction”.Andshe’sright.Insteadofteachingstudentsthefundamentalsoffact-checking,manyschoolssimplyignoretheproblem,blockingsocialmediasitesonschoolcomputers.“It’sliketeachingstudentstodriveintheparkinglotandthensendingthemoutonthehighwayandsaying‘Goodluck!’,”saysAudreyChurch,presidentoftheAmericanAssociationofSchoolLibrarians.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto?A.Stanfordresearchers. B.Mediapeople.C.Students. D.Teachers.答案:C解析:代词指代题。依据第一段中的“America’sstudentsareshockinglybadattellingfactfromfictioninthisdigitalage”可知,在电子时代,美国的学生缺乏辨别真假消息的实力,由此可推想,这里是问“这些学生”如何做好打算来做出选择:信任什么、传递什么、给他们的挚友发布什么消息。另外,依据其次段末的“whenteachersgivenopracticetothem”也可推想,这里的they指的是学生。33.HowdoesHuntrunthedigitalcourse?A.Byinvitingexpertstogivestudentslectures.B.ByaskingstudentstogoontheInternettogether.C.Bytakingstudentstoanewsorganisationregularly.D.Bylettingstudentsidentifyfactualinformationingroups.答案:D解析:细微环节理解题。依据第四、五段内容可知,Hunt让她的学生三四人一组鉴别真假消息。34.AccordingtoChurch,whatshouldschoolsdo?A.Helpstudentsimprovedrivingskills. B.Teachstudentshowtospotfalsenews.C.Allowstudentstodriveonthehighway. D.Askstudentstoavoidusingsocialmedia.答案:B解析:推理推断题。依据最终两段内容可知,Church认为学校屏蔽社交媒体的做法就像是在停车场教会学生们开车后让他们干脆上路,这样做无疑风险很大。由此可推想他反对学校屏蔽社交媒体的做法,而是希望学校能够教孩子们如何识别假新闻。35.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.ThefindingsofarecentStanfordstudy. B.Aneducationalissueinthedigitalage.C.Theinfluenceofawidelyspreadpost. D.Anexperiencedhighschoolteacher.答案:B解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文探讨了在电子时代,老师如何帮助学生们学会鉴别网络消息的真假,这是一个教化问题。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Corporatecultureisthevaluesandbeliefsacompanydevelopsovertime.Theroleofcorporatecultureistoimproveacompany’smissionandstrategies,withlong-termhopesofimprovementsinacompany’sprofit.Mostlycorporateculturecomesfromacompany’stopmanagement.Cultureshockisn’taclinicaltermormedicalconditions.It’ssimplyacommonwaytodescribetheconfusingandnervousfeelingsapersonmayhaveafterleavingafamiliarculturetoliveinadifferentculture.36Thatcanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeoverwhelming.
Everyonefeelsthepressuretofitinatonetimeoranother—whetherthey’velivedintheareafordaysoryears.Butdon’tfeellikeyouneedtochangeeverythingaboutyourselfsoyoucanstandoutless.37
Hereareafewtipsformakingsureyournewculturedoesn’toverpowertheold:Educatepeopleaboutyourculture.Beingtheoneenteringthenewculturedoesn’tmeanyoushouldbetheonedoingallthelearning.38Theymayknowlittleaboutit.Itwillalsohelpthemtolearnmoreaboutyouintheprocess.
Findasupportgroup.Findkidsinyourclassorneighbourswhorecentlymoved,too.Youcanshareexperiences.39Youprobablyleftbehindgoodfriendsandfamilywhenyoumoved.Ifit’sgoingtobealongtimeuntilyournextvisit,keepintouch.Youalsoleftbehindotherthings—likeyourfavouritespottohangoutin.Keeppicturesaroundtoremindyouofhome.
Remember,it’simportanttobeyourself.40Youwillhaveyourownpaceofadaptation.Aslongasyoufindagoodcombinationbetweenoldandnew,you’llbefine.
A.Keepintouchwithhome.B.Understandthenewculture.C.Butthegoodnewsisthatcultureshockistemporary.D.Whenyoumovetoanewplace,you’rebound(肯定会)tofacealotofchanges.E.Trynottoforceyourselftochangetoofastortoomanythingsallatonce.F.Allofyourexperiencesbeforeyoucametoyournewhomearepartofyou.G.Taketheopportunitytoteachclassmatesandnewfriendsaboutyourculture.答案:36~40DFGAE第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.41,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutanywarning.Frequentlythepersonwhois42canbecaredforathomeifthereissomeonewhocanlookafterhimunderthedoctor’s43.Sometimesarrangementscanbemadeforavisitingnursetogivethenecessary44onceaday,oroften,ifnecessary.Theresponsibleone45onwiththerestofthecareduringtheintervalbetweenthenurse’s46.
Therapiddiagnosisand47treatmentonthespotofanaccidentorsuddenillness,48waitingforthearrivalofdoctors,iscalledfirstaidandquite49fromthehomenursing.
Whenillnessdoescome,the50familyisaffected.Manyadjustmentshavetobemade51thefamilyroutineneedn’tbedisturbedcompletely.Oftenitcanbe52withhomedutiessimplifiedtosavetimeandenergy,thusreducingstrainonthefamily.
The53workforgivingnursingcareisusuallydonebyoneperson,frequentlythemother.54,inorderthatshemayhavesomerest,or55sheherselfisill,othermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs.
41.A.Sometimes B.UnfortunatelyC.Actually D.Naturally答案:B解析:上文说“人人都想健康欢乐”,然后笔锋一转,“,疾病或事故可能会没有预兆地发生”,上下文有明显的句意转折,只有unfortunately可以表达出这层意义。
42.A.weak B.patientC.ill D.healthy答案:C解析:前面提到“疾病”,后面又提到caredfor,由此可以推知C项正确。43.A.introduction B.controlC.decision D.direction答案:D解析:家人对病人的照看,应在医生的指导(direction)下进行。44.A.look B.cureC.treatment D.training答案:C解析:依据上下文意思,此处应指“治疗”。45.A.works B.carriesC.looks D.depends答案:B解析:workon表示“接着工作”;carryon表示“接着做”;lookon表示“袖手旁观”;dependon表示“依靠”。由句意可知此处应选B项。46.A.words B.lettersC.visits D.hopes答案:C解析:家人照看病人,但护士还要按时过来探望,因此C项为正确答案。47.A.immediate B.quickC.early D.late答案:A解析:一旦发生事故,我们应当立即进行急救,因此应用immediate。48.A.before B.whileC.as D.where答案:B解析:急救应是在等医生到来的过程中进行。49.A.similar B.differentC.urgent D.separate答案:B解析:此处指“急救和家庭护理有很大不同”。50.A.big B.halfC.whole D.all答案:C解析:big表示“大的”;half表示“一半的”;whole表示“完全的”,位于冠词the的后面;all表示“全部的”,位于冠词the的前面。指整个家庭时要用“thewholefamily”。51.A.and B.butC.unless D.since答案:B解析:须要做出很多调整,但正常的家庭常规没有必要被完全打乱。上下文有明显的转折关系。52.A.learned B.triedC.solved D.rearranged答案:D解析:既然不想完全打乱家庭常规,就必需对其进行重新支配。53.A.technical B.entireC.all D.reasonable答案:B解析:technical表示“技术的,工艺的”;entire表示“完全的,完全的”;all表示“全部的”;reasonable表示“合情合理的”。表达一整件事,应用entire。54.A.Consequently B.MoreoverC.Unexpectedly D.However答案:D解析:上下文的意思有着明显的转折关系,应用however。55.A.infact B.incaseC.asaresult D.onthecontrary答案:B解析:此处表示万一母亲自己也生病了,故此处应当用incase。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HanfuisoneofthetraditionaltypesofChineseclothing.Theterm“Hanfu”,56.(create)inrecentyearsbyInternetusers,describestheHanpeople’sclothingduringtheHanDynasty.Butit57.(ban)atthebeginningoftheQingDynasty.
WhenpeopletalkaboutHanfu,itusuallymeansalongrobe(长袍)58.loosesleevesandabeltatthewaist.Thematerialsformakingtheclotheswere59.(careful)chosen,suchasdamask,silk,cottonandsoon.
HanfuisasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.Italsohasafar-reachinginfluenceontheclothinginotherneighbouringAsian60.(country),suchastheJapanesekimono(和服)andtheKoreanHanbok.61.(be)outoffashionformorethan400years,HanfuisreconstructedbymanyChinesepeopleaspartofatrendthat62.publicshouldbeproudoftheirChineseculture.ManysupportersbelievethatwearingHanfubringsthemastrongsenseof63.(nation)identity.
ManyuniversitiesinChinahaveaHanfuSociety64.memberswearHanfutocelebratetraditionalChinesefestivals,andtheyusethatopportunity65.(introduce)theirHanfutoothers.
答案:56.created57.wasbanned58.with59.carefully60.countries61.Havingbeen62.the63.national64.whose65.tointroduce第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是校学生会主席李华,新年到来之际,为了帮助学校留学生们更好地了解中国文化,学生会将举办一场新年联欢会。请用英语写一个通知,主要内容包括:1.时间:下周五晚6:00~8:00;2.地点:教学楼101室;3.内容:学习包饺子;竞赛用筷子;中国校内歌曲串烧、观看武术表演等。留意:1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。NoticeAsNewYearisaroundthecorner,wearegoingtoholdaNewYearparty.
Allofyouarewelcome.Students’Union参考范文NoticeAsNewYearisaroundthecorner,wearegoingtoholdaNewYearparty.ItintendstohelptheoverseasstudentshaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.
Duringtheparty,theChinesecampussongswillbepresentedintheformofgoodmixture.Youwillhavetocompetewitheachothertoseehowskilledyouareatusingchopsticks.Meanwhile,you’lllearnatthepartyhowtomakedumplings.AlsoyoucanenjoyChinesemartialarts(wushu)performance.ThepartyisscheduledinRoom101oftheTeachingBuildingfrom6:00p.m.to8:00p.m.nextFriday.Makesureyouwon’tmissit.Allofyouarewelcome.
Students’Union
其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Inmyculture,it’snotacceptedornormaltogoagainstmyparents’wishes.IbelongtoasmallandnativecommunityintheOaxacaregionofsouthernMexico.We’velivedhereforcenturies,andmyfamilyhasbeengrowingcottonforaslongasanyonecanremember.WhenIwassmall,Ihadalotofworktodo.Myfatherwassickandwewerepoor,somysisterandIwouldgetupveryearliereverymorningtopreparefoodforthewholefamily.Afterschoolwewouldrunhomequicklytohelpdohousework.Onweekends,Iwouldgotothevillagemarkettosellourcotton.EverytimeIsoldsomething,itwasgoodnewsforthewholefamily.WhenIbecameateenager,Iwantedtostudytobecomeasecretary.ByworkinginanofficeIwouldbeabletoearnmoremoney,whichwouldbegoodformyfamily.IknewIwassmartandthatIwoulddoagoodjob,butmyparentsrefusedtoletmestudy.Ilistenedtothemandfollowed
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