高一定语从句介词+关系代词全文课件

定语从句：介词+关系代词1）Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?2）Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.

3）Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.4）Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.

5）However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.6）Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.介词+关系代词1.用法

关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引导2.结构

先行词是人用

“介词+whom”

先行词是物用“介词+which”e.g.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.

Thegirlaboutwhomwearetalkingisadoctor.我们正在谈论的那个女孩是个医生。他曾经上学的学校非常著名。知识结构图：“介词+关系代词”⑴先行词是⑵选介词介词+whom介词+which人物①介词与先行词的关系

②从句里谓语动词或形容

词的固定搭配

③句子表达的意义

介词+关系代词介词+关系代词:介词的选择根据先行词来确定介词Hewillneverforgetthedayonwhichhefailedintheexam.ThisisthevillageinwhichIstayedlastnight.IwillneverforgetthefarmonwhichIworkedwithyou.ontheday在那天inthevillage在乡村onthefarm在农场介词+关系代词:介词的选择2.根据定从中的谓语动词或形容词确定介词HeisthepersonfromwhomIlearnalot.TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.ThemanwithwhomIshookhandsjustnowisateacher.learnfromsb.向某人学习befamousfor:因…..而闻名shakehandswithsb.与某人握手介词+关系代词:介词的选择3.根据主从句的句意确定介词

Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.Thepen,withwhichheiswritingnow,wasboughtyesterday.Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.介词+关系代词1.有些含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开,介词仍放在后面,如:lookfor,lookafter,lookforwardto,takecareof等e.g.Thebabywhomthenurseislookingafterisveryhealthy.

注意：Thewinterholidaythatwehavelookedforwardtoforalongtimeiscoming.ThisisthewatchIamlookingfor.介词+关系代词2.“介词+关系代词”前还可有不定代词(some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each等),数词,百分数,或形容词最高级修饰。Shehastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.

注意：Thereare40studentsinourclass,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.Ihavemanyfriends,thetallestofwhomisLee.介词+关系代词3.若先行词为时间名词,地点名词或reason,“介词+关系代词”可用相关的关系副词when,where,why替换e.g.Beijingisthecity_________________

hehaslivedmanyyears.

注意：Thereason________________hewaslateisn’tclear.Iremembertheday________________Igoabroad.inwhich=(where)onwhich=(when)forwhich=(why)介词+关系代词4.whose引导的定语从句,关系代词whose可替换为“the+名词+of+which/whom”或“ofwhich/whom+the+名词”e.g.注意：Iknowaboywhosefatherisadoctor.Iliveinthehousewhoseroofisred.=theroofofwhichisred.=ofwhichtheroofisred.=thefatherofwhomisadoctor.=ofwhomthefatherisadoctor.介词+关系代词:练习1.Doyoulikethebook________shespent$10.2.Doyoulikethebook_________shepaid$10.3.Doyoulikethebook___________shetalks?4.Theman________Ispokeisgoodatwriting.5.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,________weareproud.6.Thefactoryproducesamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_________aresoldabroad.7.Twomen,neither_________Ihadeverseenbefore,cametomyoffice.onwhichforwhichaboutwhichtowhomofwhichofwhichofwhom1.

(2016•浙江卷)Thechildren,______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat B.allofwhichC.allofthem D.allofwhom2.

(2016•重庆卷)Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arefamilymembers.

A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom介词+关系代词:练习DD4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,____NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich5.Pleasepassmethedictionary______isblack.

A. B.whichcover

C.ofwhichthecover

D.itscover3.(2016•北京卷)Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where=inwhichcoverofwhich

=thecoverofwhichDCCpreposition+relativepronouns1.Thepersonwhom/who/thatyoushouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepenwhichheiswritingwithnowwasboughtyesterday.3.Thegaswhichwecannotlivewithoutiscalledoxygen.Thepen_________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.Thegas___________wecannotliveiscalledoxygenTheperson________youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.

towhom

withwhich

withoutwhichHaveyoumettheperson__________hewasspeaking?Heistheman_________youcanturnforhelp.

Thefarm_________weworkedthenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.Thisisthetree___________weusedtoplaygames.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.Thegas_____________wecannotliveiscalledoxygen.Moreexamples

aboutwhom

towhom

onwhich

underwhich

withwhich

withoutwhichUseaprepositionandarelativepronoun,whom/which,tocompletethefollowingsentences.Thebook___________Iheardwaswrittentwentyyearsago.Thepeople________themanspokeweren’tlistening.Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboring.Thepen__________shewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.Thelittlecreature________scientistsareinterestedisknownasET.Thegun__________hewasshotwasneverfound.about

whichtowhomduri