Lifestyles　课时跟踪检测

Lifestyles课时跟踪检测A卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hethinksitisnevertoolate____________(challenge)oneselftoachievesomethingworthwhile.2．Thisbuildingisdesigned________weddingsandothercelebrations.3．Itisurgentthatdoctorsandnurses________(send)totheearthquake­strickenarea.4．Thisisthesameskirt________shewaswearingayearago.5．QuWanting'stalentstood________incomparisonwiththeothers.6．Doingscienceexercisesoftentakes________mostofthestudents'sparetime.7．Ipreferwritingatermpaper________takinganexamination.8．Yourattitudetowardslife________(matter)agreatdealinyoursuccessoflife.9．Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyfollowtrafficrules,stoppingattheredlightratherthan________(complain)abouttrafficjams.10．Wherecanyouhide,________(suppose)youareabletoescapefromthepolice?11．Theoperationwassuccessfullyperformed,butthepatientsuffered________shock.12．Youdrivefirstandthenwecanswitch________.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Iputthetelephonedownand____________myworkagain.我放下电话，又继续工作起来。2．Afewminuteslater____________，destroyingthebuilding.几分钟后炸弹爆炸了，摧毁了大楼。3．He______________________________fromcollegetwoyearsago.他本该两年前大学毕业。4．________________________youlost—atleastyouputupagoodshow.你输了无关紧要，至少你表现得很勇敢。5．________________，hecontinuestocarryouthisduties.尽管他身体不好，他仍继续履行职责。6．I____________________________________________________allthetime.我不能容忍老有人打岔。7．Somepeopleprefersittingupto________________.有些人宁可熬夜也不早睡。8．She______________________________________bytheircriticisms.他们的批评使她流下了眼泪。9．Afterabigfire,littleofthebigforest________，leavingnoanimalsinit.大火过后，大森林所剩无几，动物也都踪迹全无。10．Look!ThestrangemanIsawyesterday__________________myhouseagain.ShouldIcallthepolice?看！我昨天看到的那个陌生人又在我家附近转悠了，我要报警吗？Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2015·安徽合肥高三年级第四次月考)Doyouwanttolovewhatyoudoforaliving?Followyourpassion.Thispieceofadviceprovidesthefoundationformodernthinkingoncareersatisfaction.Butthiscanbeaproblem.I'vespentthepastseveralyearsresearchingandwritingaboutthedifferentstrategiesweusetoseekhappinessinourwork.Itbecameclearearlyintheprocessthatthesuggestionto“followyourpassion”wasflawed(有缺点的)，foritlacksscientificevidence.However,itdoesn'tmeanyoushouldabandonthegoaloffeelingpassionateaboutyourwork.Therealityemphasizesthatthingsarequitecomplicated.Passionisearned.Differentpeoplearelookingfordifferentthingsintheirwork，butgenerally,peoplewithsatisfyingcareersenjoysomecombinationofthefollowingfeatures：autonomy,respect,competence,creativity,andasenseofimpact.Inotherwords,ifyouwanttofeelpassionateaboutyourlivelihood,don'tseektheperfectjob,butseektogetmoreofthesefeaturesinthejobyoualreadyhave.Passioniselusive(难找的)．Manypeopledeveloptherareandvaluableskillsleadingtopassion,butstillendupunhappyintheirwork.Theproblemisthatthefeaturesleadingyoutoloveyourworkaremorelikelytobeusefultoyouthanyourorganization.Asyoubecomeincreasingly“valuable”，forexample,yourbossmightpushyoutowardtraditionalpromotionsthatcomewithmorepayandmoreresponsibility,asthisiswhatismostusefultoyourcompany.However,youmightfindmorepassionbyapplyingyourvaluetogainautonomyinyourscheduleorprojectselection.Passionisdangerous.I'vewatchedtoomanyofmypeersfallintoanxietyandchronic(慢性的)job­hopping(跳槽)duetothe“followyourpassion”advice.Theissueisexpectations.If_you_believe_we_all_have_a_pre­existing_passion,_and_that_matching_it_to_a_job_will_lead_to_instant_workplace_happiness,_reality_will_always_pale_in_comparison.Workishard.Noteverydayisfun.Ifyou'reseekingadreamjob,you'llendupfrustrated,againandagain.Don'tsetouttodiscoverpassion.Instead,setouttodevelopit.Thispathmightbelongerandmorecomplicatedthanwhatmostcheerfulcareerguidesmightadvocate,butit'sapathmuchmorelikelytoleadyousomewhereworthgoing.1．Peoplesatisfiedwiththeircareersare________.A．autonomousandpassionateB．creativeandpassionateC．respectableandsensitiveD．creativeandcompetent2．Whatistheauthor'sadviceonachievingcareersatisfaction?A．Figuringoutearlywhatonewilldointhefuture.B．Matchingthepre­existingpassiontoone'swork.C．Developingpassionforwhatoneisdoing.D．Discoveringskillsthatleadtointerestingcareers.3．TheunderlinedsentenceinPara.5probablymeansthat________.A．itisnoteasytomatchourpassionwithourjobsB．weshouldn'tthinkeveryonehasapre­existingpassionC．workplacehappinessdoesnotrequireapre­existingpassionD．highexpectationsofpassioninjobsbringdisappointment4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheadviceof“followyourpassion”？A．Disapproving. B．Supportive.C．Cautious. D．Unclear.B(2015·北京市东城区第一学期期末)1234PENSisyourNo.1sourceforpromotionalpens,advertisingpens,andlogopens.Wehavebeeninbusinesssince1976,soyoucanbeconfidentthatyou'redealingwithatrustednameintheindustry.Everyonelovesafreepen,andbyprovidingyourcustomerswithapenfeaturingyourcompanyname,logo,ormessage,youcanbesurethatyourcompanynamewillalwaysbeontheirmind!Ourcustomimprintingservicecomesatnoextracharge,sothepriceyouseeisthepriceyoupayforthepersonalizedpens.★Doyouneedpensfast?Inarushfortradeshowsoracorporateevent?Tryour48­hourpromotionalpensrushservicefreeofcharge.Wepresentyouwithmanystylesandtypesofprintedpens.Letusknowwhichpromotionalpenyoulikeandwithin48hoursyouwillhavethepens.★Wanttousethetraditionalmethodofpromotionalpenstoreachouttocustomers,butdon'twanttocausemoredamagetotheenvironment?1234PENSnowofferseco­friendlyadvertisingpenstosuitanycompany'spromotionalneeds.1234PENScanconfidentlyofferproductswhicharemadefromeco­friendlymaterials,includingpaper,cardboard,cornstarch,pine,bambooandevenrecycledplasticwaterbottles.1234PENSoffersaselectionofeco­friendlyretractableandstick­typeballpointpens,mechanicalpencilsandhighlighters,allforlessthanD|S2.00each.Imprintingoflogosandcorporateinformationisavailableinsixteendifferentcolors.Eachpenhastheuniversalrecyclingsymbolprintedonit,showingclientsthecompany'scommitmenttotheenvironment.Feelfreetocallusat8447367oremailusinfo@1234PENS.comifyouhaveanyquestions.5．Whatdoweknowabout1234PENS?A．Ithasahistoryofover30years.B．Ithasbuiltupalargepenmarket.C．Ithasitsnameprintedoneachpen.D．Itchargesalowpriceforextraservice.6．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A．Thedifferenttypesoftheproducts.B．Thehighqualityoftheproducts.C．Thequickserviceof1234PENS.D．Thetradeshowsof1234PENS.7．Whatisspecialaboutthepensproducedin1234PENS?A．Theyaredesignedin16styles.B．Theycomein48differentcolors.C．Theirmaterialislessharmfultotheearth.D．Theirpriceismuchlowerinthepenmarket.8．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．persuadepeopletoordertheproductsB．explaintheprocessofmakinglogopensC．showpeoplehowtochoosedifferentpensD．introducethedifferentserviceof1234PENSⅣ.语法填空(2015·河南省普通高中高考适应性测试)B：Hi!Areyouanewstudent?A：No.I'masophomore(大学二年级学生)．Itakeityouareanewstudent?B：Yeah.It'sprettyexcitingtobehere.A：Havefunwhileitlasts.The__1__(excite)wearsoffquickly，__2__(especial)afteryouseehowmuchhomeworkyouget.Whereareyoufrom?B：I'mfromKorea.Myparentswantedmetogoto__3__Americanuniversity,soIcamehere.A：I'vebeentoJapanbefore，__4__IhaveneverbeentoKorea.B：WhywereyouinJapan?A：Myfather__5__(think)itwouldbeagoodexperiencetotakeavacationtoadifferentcountry.He'sintolearningaboutdifferent__6__(culture)．B：That'sprettycool.A：Ithinkit__7__havebeenmorefunifIhadgonewithoutmyparents.B：Well,ifyoueverwanttovisitKorea,Iwillbehappytoshowyou__8__.A：__9__(thank)fortheoffer,I'llkeepthatin__10__.Oh,theprofessoriscoming.We'lltalkmoreafterclass.B：OK.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Lifestyles课时跟踪检测B卷Ⅰ.完形填空(2015·洛阳模拟)Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlife.Youknowthattheywillhelpyou__1__outwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknow__2__thesepeoplemaybe,possiblyyourroommate,neighbor,orevenacompletestranger.Butwhenyou__3__eyeswiththem,youknowatthatverymomenttheywill__4__yourlifeinsomeway.Andsometimesthingshappeningtoyoumayseem__5__atfirst,butinreflectionyoufindthatwithoutthemyouwouldhavenever__6__yourpotentialability.Everythinghappensfora__7__.Nothinghappensbychanceor__8__goodluck.Illness,injury,lovealloccurtotestthe__9__ofyoursoul.Withoutthesesmalltests,lifewouldbelikea__10__roadtonowhere.Thepeopleaffectingyourlife,andthe__11__andfailureyouexperience,helptocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.__12__thebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom,fortheyare__13__themostimportantones.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethembackunconditionally,becausetheyare__14__youtolove.Ifsomeonehurtsyou，__15__them,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimportanceofbeing__16__.Makeeveryday__17__.Appreciateeverymoment,foryoumayneverbeableto__18__itagain.Tellyourselfyouareagreatindividualand__19__yourself.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveitwithabsolutelyno__20__.Mostimportantly,ifyouLOVEsomeone,tellhimorher,foryouneverknowwhattomorrowmayhaveinstore.1．A.figure B．takeC．give D．speak2．A.where B．howC．who D．what3．A.fill B．lockC．cover D．close4．A.value B．affectC．love D．waste5．A.exciting B．inspiringC．inviting D．challenging6．A.realized B．lackedC．controlled D．tested7．A.profit B．factC．reason D．result8．A.inneedof B．onbehalfofC．onaccountof D．bymeansof9．A.degrees B．limitsC．influences D．conditions10．A.smooth B．snowyC．busy D．heavy11．A.sense B．incidentC．success D．feeling12．A.So B．YetC．Thus D．Even13．A.probably B．exactlyC．certainly D．rarely14．A.persuading B．allowingC．teaching D．forcing15．A.warn B．forgiveC．scold D．charge16．A.nervous B．curiousC．regretful D．cautious17．A.count B．meanC．go D．change18．A.save B．experienceC．share D．miss19．A.holdon B．careforC．thinkof D．believein20．A.efforts B．beliefsC．regrets D．directionsⅡ.阅读理解(2015·安徽黄山模拟)Acampaignisbeinglaunchedtoencouragechildrentogiveup30minutesofscreentimeadaytoheadforthegreatoutdoorstoexperiencethewondersofthewilderness.ThenewlyformedWildNetwork—acooperationofnearly400organizations—isattemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromtelevisionandcomputerscreenandintofields,woodsandparks.OrganizerssayitistheUK'sbiggestevercampaigntoreconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdoorplay,andclaimitcouldhelpimprovefitness,mentalalertnessandgeneralhappiness.Adocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing,willbeasignofthelaunchatmorethan50cinemasacrosstheUKfromFriday.Itlooksattheincreasinglyweaklinkbetweenchildrenandnature.MembersofthenetworkincludetheNationalTrust,RSPB,PlayEnglandandtheNHSsustainabledevelopmentunit.AndySimpson,chairmanoftheWildNetwork,said，“Thetragictruthisthatkidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration.Timespentoutdoorsisdown,roamingrangeshavefallendrastically,activitylevelsaredecliningandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenlost.”Suggestionsofhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludecollectingconkers,campingorsnailracing,andobservingautumncolorontrees.FromJanuary,thenetworkwillaimtomakesuggestionstopoliticiansonhowthegovernmentcandomoretogetchildrenmuddyandbright­eyed.Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageoflessscreenbutmoreplayhasbeenbroughtup.Childreninthe1980swereentreatedtodothesamebytheBBCTVseriesWhyDon'tYou,whichsomewhatconfusinglycalledonitsviewersto“switchoffyourTVset,andgotodosomethinglessboringinstead.”1．Whatisthepurposeofthecampaign?A．Toreconnectchildrentoplaytogether.B．Togetchildrenbackenjoyingthegreatoutdoors.C．Toencouragechildrentoheadforcomputerscreen.D．ToattractyoungsterstowatchTVforoutdoorinformation.2．Howcanchildrengetmoretimeinnatureaccordingtothepassage?A．BysurfingtheInternet.B．Bycollectingstamps.C．Bygoingtothecinema.D．Bydoingsnailrunning.3．“Lessscreenbutmoreplay”wasfirstputforwardby________.A．WildNetwork B．TheBBCTVC．TheNationalTrust D．PlayEngland4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thegovernmentwillplayanimportantrole.B．Childrenhavealreadybeenclosetonature.C．Politicianshavecontrolledthecampaign.D．TVviewerswillturnawayfromtelevision.Ⅲ.任务型阅读(2015·河南省普通高中高考适应性测试)Sharkshavebeenaroundforhundredsofmillionsofyears.__1__Somesharkslivenearthesurface,somelivedeepinthewater,andothersonorneartheoceanfloor.Wetendtothinkofsharksasbigdangerouscreatures.Wesometimesreadaboutsharkattacksinthenewspapers,andin1975thefilmJawsterrifiedmoviegoerswiththestoryofagreatwhitesharkwhichattackedholiday­makersinasmallseasidetownintheUSA.__2__Itcanreach6metresinlengthandupto2,000kilogramsinweight.Ithasasmanyas3,000needlesharpteeth,soitcansever(切断)aman'sleginasinglebite.Butnotallsharksarelikethegreatwhite.__3__Therearealmost400speciesofsharksandmorethanhalfoftheseareunderametreinlength.Thebiggestsharksofallarenotatalldangeroustohumans.Thebaskingsharkandthewhalesharkgrowtoaround12metres,buttheyarequiteharmless.__4__Ofthesethebullsharkistheonethatismostlikelytoattackpeople.Itswimsinveryshallowwaterswherepeopleswim.__5__Indeedyouarefarmorelikelytobekilledbyadogorbybeesthanbyashark,andsomescientistsbelievethatsharksonlyattackpeoplebecausetheymistakethemfortheirfavouritefood.A．Thepigmyshark,forexample,isonlyabout20centimetresinlength.B．Lessthanonehundredpeopleareattackedbysharkseachyear.C．Asharkisalargefishconsideredtobedangeroustohumans.D．Onlyabout25species(种类)aredangeroustopeople.E．Thegreatwhiteiscertainlyafearsomecreature.F．Wecanneverimaginesuchthingscanhappen.G．Theyliveinoceansandseasallovertheworld.答案Lifestyles课时跟踪检测A卷Ⅰ.1.tochallenge2.for3.(should)beplaining10.supposing11．from12.overⅡ.1.tookup2.thebombwentoff3.issupposedtohavegraduated4.Itdoesn'tmatterthat5.Whileheispoorinhealth6.can'tstandpeopleinterrupting7.goingtobedearly8.wasreducedtotears9.remains10.iswalkingaroundⅢ.语篇解读：本文介绍了为什么“追随你的激情”这一建议是有害的。作者主张不要花力气发掘激情而应在现有的工作中培养它。1．选D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，对工作满意的人有能力和创造力。2．选C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句并结合最后一段可知，作者主要阐述的观点是不要一味寻找完美的工作，而是要在已有的工作中发展热情、找到乐趣，因此选择C。3．选D句意理解题。该句的意思是，如果你认为我们都有一个预先存在的激情，找到与它相符的工作就能获得工作中的快乐，那么现实永远相形失色。这句话说明对完美工作的过高期望只会带来失望。4．选A作者态度题。纵观全文，作者认为要想获得职业满足感只靠追随激情是不够的，甚至有时是危险的，作者主张不要花力气发掘激情而应在现有的工作中培养它。因此，作者对“followyourpassion”的建议持反对态度。eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要介绍了1234PENS这家公司生产的产品，同时想吸引更多的人使用。)5．选A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可以判断出，这家公司已经有30多年的历史了。故答案为A。6．选C细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可以判断出，答案为C。7．选C细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，1234PENS所提供的笔对环境无害。故答案为C。8．选A推理判断题。根据文中对该公司的发展、产品品种、产品性能和质量、产品服务的介绍可知，本文旨在推销12