八年级英语上册UNIT 7 Will people have robots单元测试卷（人教山西版）

八年级英语上册UNIT7Willpeoplehaverobots单元测试卷第一卷听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。()6.A.Bylearningfromrobots. B.Bylearningonline.C.Bylearningfromteachers.()7.A.Inthecountryside. B.Inthecity.C.Onaspacestation.()8.A.No,shedisagreeswiththeboy.B.Yes,shereallyagreeswiththeboy.C.Shedoesn'tmindhisopinion.()9.A.Therewillbefewercars.B.Peoplewillhavelessfreetime.C.Therewillbelesspollution.()10.A.Inmuseums. B.Inrestaurants. C.Infactories.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。()11.Whowasthespecialvisitor?A.Arobot. B.Ascientist. C.Anengineer.()12.Howlongdidittaketheengineerstomaketherobot?A.Twoyears. B.Twentyyears. C.Twelveyears.()13.Whatcouldn'ttherobotdo?A.Hecouldn'tdance. B.Hecouldn'tgiveothersthings.C.Hecouldn'ttalk.()14.Whatcouldtherobotdoifothersgotinhisway?A.Hecouldgoonwalking. B.Hecouldstop.C.Hecouldmakeaturn.()15.Whichsubjectmightthestudentsbecomemoreinterestedin?A.Chinese. B.Art. C.Science.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。LifeinthefutureMaryShethinksthattherewillbemanyrobotsin16.________.Peopleonlyneedtotellthemtodosomethingontheircomputersorphones.JackHethinkspeoplewill17.________housesunderthesea.Manypeoplewon'tliveontheearthanymore.Theywillhavetogotootherplanets.LindaShethinksthelifeinthefuturewillbenice.Andcitieswill18.________looklikeparks.HenryHethinkspeoplewilllivelongwith19.________medicine.Andtheywillhardlyevergetill.Everybodywillbeabletolivetobe20.________yearsold.第二卷笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(续表)六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)Alongtimeago,thereweresomemachineslikerobots.LuBanmadearobot__26____anditcouldflyinthesky.ZhugeKongmingusedwood(木头)tomakewalkingoxen(牛).Butthosedayspeopledidn'tcall__27____robots.KarelCapekwasthefirstpersontousetheword“robot”in1920inhisbookRossum'sUniversalRobots.Inthebook,robotslookandthinklikehumans.Itwasvery__28____atthattime.Infact,evennowrobotscan'tthinklikehumans.__29____robotscan'tthinklikehumans,theyarestillveryusefulinourlives.__30____，robotscanworkinrestaurants.Theycandolotsofthingsasthewaitersdo.Whenpeoplewalkin,robotscan__31____them.Theytaketheplaceofthewaiters.Theyhelppeopleorderthefood.Theycanevencookthefood.Peoplealsouserobotsinsomehospitals.AtahospitalinShenzhen,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentosickpeople'srooms.It__32____losesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinits“head”.Manypeoplethinkrobotswillworkinmanydifferentways.Butwillrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Willrobotstakehumans'place?Therearedifferent__33____tothequestions.Somepeoplebelievetheywillbutothersdisagree.What'syouridea?()26.A.fish B.bird C.horse()27.A.it B.him C.them()28.A.creative B.comfortable C.personal()29.A.If B.Although C.Because()30.A.Forexample B.Ofcourse C.Atlast()31.A.dress B.welcome C.trust()32.A.always B.often C.never()33.A.answers B.plans C.promises七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分)A请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Somepeoplethinkthattherewillbemorepollutioninthefuture.Whydotheythinkso?Becausetheenvironmentisindanger.Soweneedtodosomething.A.Don'twastepaper.B.Saveenergy(能源).C.Avoid(避免)environmentalpollution.D.Reusewaste.E.Savewater.34.________Suggestyourparentsturnofftheircarswhentheydon'tusethem.Don'tusethecleanersthatarebadfortheenvironments.Don'tthrowwastehereandthere.35.________Ifyouliveincitiesortowns，itwillbeeasyforyoutorecycle(再利用)waste.Youjustputyourglass，paperandplasticbagsoutsideandtherecyclingtruckwillpickthemup.Ifyoudon'tliveinsuchareas,youhavetofindarecyclingcentre.36.________Whenyouhaveabath，brushyourteethorwashyourhands，pleasedon'tletthewaterrunallthetime.Onlyrunthewaterwhennecessary.37.________Turnoffthelightsandthetelevisionwhenyouareout.Don'twasteelectricity.Energyisveryimportanttous.38.________Paperismadefromwood.Ifyouwastetoomuchpaper，youarecuttingdownmoretrees.Forestsaresoimportanttous，sotrytomakethebestuseofpaper.BIt'sAugust2050.Somepeoplearewritingthingsabouthotels,housesandcars.Readtheirposts.TheWhale(鲸)HotelTheWhaleHotelisbuiltunderthewater.Itisintheshape(形状)ofawhale.Thishotelhas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcenter.Mrs.Peng：Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.Theywereneverbored.ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”.Thereisglassoutsidethehouses.Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergy(能源)foreachhouse.Inthebathroom,yourshowerisconnectedtoyourdoctor'scomputer.Inthekitchen,yoursmartfridge(冰箱)tellsthesupermarket'scomputerwhenyouneedmorefood.Mr.Yu：Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouses,wewereusingmoreenergy.IwouldcertainlytellmyfriendstotryForeverGreenHouses.Theywillsatisfyeveryone.TheCJ3TheCJ3isanewkindofhydrogen(氢气)car.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygen(氧气)fromtheairtomakeelectricity(电)forthecar.TheCJ3hasanelectronicmapandisdrivenbyacomputer.Youtellthecomputerwhereyouwanttogo.Thenyousitbackandrelaxasthecartakesyouthere.Mr.Hu：WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar,Iwaspollutingthecity.Now,withthenewtechnologyinmyCJ3,I'mhelpingprotecttheenvironment.()39.WhatcanwedoattheWhaleHotel?A.Watchingmovies.B.Playingbasketball.C.Goingshopping.()40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satisfy”mean?A.Tomakepeopleangrybynotgivingwhattheywant.B.Tomakepeoplehappybygivingwhattheywant.C.Tomakepeopletiredbyaskingthemtodoalotofhousework.()41.ForeverGreenHousesuse____energythantheoldhouses.A.more B.less C.fewer()42.WhatdoweneedtoruntheCJ3?A.Hydrogen. B.Oxygen.C.Hydrogenandoxygen.()43.Whydoesn'tthedriveroftheCJ3needtodrivethecar?A.Becauseheistiredandwantstorelax.B.BecausetheCJ3isanewkindofhydrogencar.C.BecausetheCJ3hasanelectronicmapandisdrivenbyacomputer.CDoyouknowthebeautifulgirlAi­Da?Infact,sheisnotarealgirl.SheisarobotartistandshefirstappearedintheworldonOctober11thtwoyearsago.ShemadeanewhistorywhenshetalkedatameetingintheUKParliament(议会).Themeetingwasabout“ACreativeFuture”.Facingtherobotartist,whatshouldtoday'sartistsdo?Ai­Dapaintedusingcamerasinhereyesandherarms.ShethoughtandansweredquestionsusingAIways.Shepaintedafamousperson.Andpeopleputthepictureinanartroom.Ai­Dasaidthat“Iusecomputerprogramstowork”and“althoughnotarealhuman,Icanstillcreateart”.ThemostinterestingthingwasthatAi­Da“slept”atthemeeting.Peoplehadto“wakeherup”again.Butshewasstillabletocreateartandanswerquestionsinrealtime.ThatfullyshowsthequickdevelopmentofAI.Anditwillhaveabetterfuture.AnotherAmericanscientistwasplanningtocreatehisownAIrobots.Hesaidtherobotcouldcreateabetterlifeforpeople—“afutureofabundance(富足),afutureofnopoverty(贫穷)”.LastSeptemberheshowedvideosofhisrobotdoingsimplethingslikecarryingboxesandwateringplants.Withrobotsbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife,wemayhavetolearntolivewiththem.Butwillpeoplebehappytohavetheserobotfriends?Willpeoplefeeldangerouswiththem?MaybeasAi­DasaidinParliament,“Technology(技术)canbringgoodthingstopeople,butpeoplewillalsofaceitschallenge(挑战).”()44.WhatwasthemeetingaboutintheUKParliament?A.ACreativeFuture. B.Today'sArtists.C.AnAIRobotArtist.()45.HowdidtheAIrobotartistwork?A.Withthehelpofscientists.B.WiththehelpofElonMusk.C.Withthehelpofcomputerprograms.()46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“development”meaninChinese?A.发展 B.落后 C.劣势()47.WhydidtheAmericanscientistplantocreatehisownAIrobots?A.Becausetheycouldcreateeverything.B.Becausetheycouldtakehumans'place.C.Becausetheycouldmakepeople'slifebetter.()48.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthearticle?A.It'sdangeroustohaveAIrobots.B.AIrobotshavetwosidestohumans.C.PeoplealwaysfeelhappytohaveAIrobots.D请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Somechildrenhavetostayinhospitalorathome.Theymayfeellonely(孤独的).49.________Therobottakestheirplaceatschool.Thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriendsthroughtherobot.ThenameoftherobotisAVI.50.________Athome,thechildcoulduseaphonetostarttherobot.51.________Therobotsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroom.Ithasspeakers,microphonesandcameras.Thosemakethechildeasilytalkwithothers.52.________Thatisbecausetherobotshouldbeafriendtothechildren.“Itcan'tbejustaverysmallcamera,sotheotherkidscan'ttakeitwiththem.”Therobotisprettycool.53.________A.Butarobotmayhelpthem.B.Therobotcouldplaywithchildren.C.LetmetellyouhowtherobotAVIworks.D.AVIislargeandlookslikeahuman(人类).E.Atschool,therobotbecomestheeyesandears.F.Hopefully,AVIwillhelpchildrenfeellesslonelywhentheyarenotinclass.E请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。Nowadays,wecanfindrobotseasilyaroundus.Somedoverydifficultjobslikeflyingplanesanddrivingsubwaytrains.Othersdosimpleandtiringjobs.Whenanautomatic(自动的)washingmachine(机器)isturnedon,waterpoursin.Themachinewaitsuntilthewateriswarmenoughforwashingclothes.Itdoesthisby“feedback”(反馈).Informationaboutwhatishappeningissenttotherobotandthentherobotknowswhattodonext.Oureyes,earsandothersensesareourfeedback.Theytelluswhatisgoingonaroundus.Sorobotsarelikeushumanbeingsintwoways.Theyworkandtheyhavefeedback.Insomewaysrobotsarebetterthanhumanbeings.Theyworkquicklyanddonotmakemistakes(犯错).Theydonotgetboredwithdoingthesamejoboverandoveragain.Andtheynevergettired.Sorobotsareveryusefulinfactories.Theycanbetaughttodomanydifferentjobs.Butsomepeopleshowtheirworries—robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeings.500menand500womenareinterviewed(采访)abouttheirworries.54.Inwhatwaysarerobotslikehumans?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________55.Whataretheadvantages(优点)ofrobots?(oneexampleisOK)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________56.Howmanymenshowtheirworriesaboutrobotsintheinterview?_________________________________________________________________57.Whatpercentofthepeopleworrythattheremaybefewerchancesforpeople?_________________________________________________________________58.Doyouthinkrobotswillbeabletotaketheplaceofhumans?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分)A.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Lifeiscolorful.Whatwilllifebe59.________in2050?Willlifebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?Ioftenthinkaboutthefuture.Ibelievelifewillprobably60.________verydifferentin2050.First,Ithinktherewillbenotelevisionsin2050.PeoplewillwatchallkindsofprogramsontheInternet,61.________theywon'tneedTVs.Ibelievecomputerswillbeascheap62.________telephones.Mostpeoplewillspendlessmoneybuyingtheirpersonalcomputers.Carswillrunoncleanfuels(燃料).Second,therewillbelesspollution.In2050,carswillhavecomputerstocontrolhowquicklytheyrun.Nowyoucanseerobotsworkinginmanyfactories.Factoriesuserobots,becausetheydonotaskformoney.In2050,63.________willworkeverywhereinschools,officesandhomes.B.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。clean,scientist,come,danger,movie,smart,future,final,easy,improve,possible,oneRobotsseemnewtomostpeople.Buttheyhavealonghistory.The64.________robotwasmadebyaGreekinventor(发明家).Fromthenon,allkindsofdifferentrobotscameintopeople'slives.Youmayseerobotsinsome65.________.Therobotsinthemarefaster，66.________andstrongerthanpeople.Inreallife,youcanseerobotseverywhere.Robotsareoftenusedtodo67.________andboringjobsinfactories.Inpeople'shomes,robotscanhelp68.________thewindowsandthefloor.Theycantakemealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople'sroomsinAmericanhospitals.Theywon'tlosetheirwaybecausetheycanremembermaps69.________.Somepeoplecan'tmove,somanyofthemusearobottohelpthemgetbetter.70.________theycouldwalkaroundlikeanormalman.Withthedevelopmentofscience,people71.________robotsyearafteryear.72.________areworkinghardtomakerobotswalkandjumplikehumans.Inthe73.________，robotswillevenworkinouterspace.Theycanhelpusinalotofdifferentways.九、书面表达(15分)本周你班英语主题班会要求学生们围绕“Iwantarobot”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据想象及下面的提示，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。提示：1.你想要的机器人将会是什么样子？2.你想要的机器人将会为你做什么？(从学习、日常生活两个方面来写)Hello,everyone!Iwantarobot.IfIhaveone,Ithinkmystudyandlifewillbemucheasier.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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答案听力材料：一、1.W:Whatwillthefuturebelike?M:Therewillbemorebuildingsinthecity.2.W:Hi,Jack,whatdoyouthinkyouwillbeinthefuture?M:Well,I'llbeascientist.3.M:Linda,wherewillyourbrotherworkwhenhegrowsup?W:MaybeintheUK.HewantstolearnEnglishthere.4.W:Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople'shomes?M:Yes,therewill.Everyhomewillhavearobotinthefuture.5.M:WillyoujoinustotraveltoTaiyuantoexperiencethesubway?W:Soundsgreat.二、6.W:Doyouthinkchildrenneedtogotoschoolintwohundredyears?M:Ofcoursenot.IthinktheywillstudyathomeontheInternet.Q:Howwillkidsstudyintwohundredyearsaccordingtotheboy?7.M:Kelly,didyouliveinthishouseinthepast?W:Yes,itisinthecountryside,butnowweliveinthecity.Andmaybeinthefuturewewillliveonaspacestation.Q:WheredoesKellylivenow?8.M:Now,theairpollutionismuchlessseriousthanbefore.Maybeitisbecausepeopleusetheircarsless.W:Idisagreewithyou.Peopleusetheircarsmore,butthenewcarswithoutgasaremuchcleaner.Q:Doesthegirlagreewiththeboy?9.M:Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Ithinktherewillbefewercars.Whatdoyouthinkthefuturewillbelike?W:Ithinkthatpeoplewillhavemorefreetimeandtherewillbelesspollution.Q:Whatisthewoman'sprediction?10.M:Nowadays,therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.W:Yes.Icanseerobotsworkinginmuseums,eveninsometoprestaurants.Q:Wherearerobotsworkingnowaccordingtotheman?三、WehaveScienceDayatschool.OnthelastScienceDay,wehadaspecialvisitor.Arealworkingrobotcametospendthedaywithusatschool!Itwasfantastic!Therobot'snameisGizmo.Heisoneofthebestrobotsintheworld.Ittooktheengineers20yearstomakehim.EveryoneatmyschoollikedGizmoandhecoulddolotsofgreatthings.Hedancedbeautifullyandcouldgetusourdrinksandfood!What'smore,whenastudentwalkedinfrontofhim,hestopped.Gizmocoulddosomanythings,butwhenwetriedtotalkwithhim,hecouldn'tsayanythingatall.Now,lotsofuswanttostudysciencewellandlearntomakearobotbetterthanGizmo.四、Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomeanswersfromsomestudents.W:IamMary.Therewillbemanyrobotsinfactories.Peopleonlyneedtotellthemtodosomethingontheircomputersorphoneswithoutleavingtheirhomes.M:IamJack.Theweatherinthefuturewillbeveryhot.Andpeoplewillbuildhousesunder