八年级英语上册UNIT 6 I'm going to study computer science.单元测试卷（人教辽宁版）

八年级英语上册UNIT6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.单元测试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWHATDOYOUWANTTOBEWHENYOUGROWUP?Ms.Greenaskedherstudentsabouttheirdreamsinclasstoday.Herearetheresults.1.FiveofthegirlsinMs.Green'sclasswanttobea____.A.musician B.scientistC.doctor D.teacher2.____studentswanttobeapilotintheclass.A.Five B.TwoC.Three D.Four3.Wecaninfer(推断)Jimisgoingto____.A.visitsomesickpeople B.studymedicineatuniversityC.helphisfatherinthehospital D.takepartinactivitiesagainsttheflu4.WhatdoesMikethinkofcomputerscience?A.Interesting. B.Boring.C.Easy. D.Difficult.BDearfootball，I'mwritingthislettertoyoubecauseIwon'tbeaprofessional(职业的)footballplayeranymore.Wefirstmet25yearsago.Atthattime,playingfootballwasnoteasyforgirls.Iwastheonlygirlintheteam.Therewasnowomen'sfootballonTV.SometimesIthoughtaboutleavingyoubecausesomepeoplekeptsayingsomethingbadtomeontheInternet.Idon'tmakemuchmoneyinfootball.IplayfootballbecauseIlovethegame.Somepeoplesaythatyou'rejustasport,butyouteachmesomuch.Becauseofyou,Ilearnhowtoworkwithothersandmakefriends.YoualsomakemydreamofplayingfootballintheUScometrue.NowIfeelthatpeoplerespectmeforbeingagoodplayer,andmoreimportantly,forhelpingmovethewomen'sfootballgameforward(向前).SoonIwillstartanewchapter(篇章)inmylife.NowIcan'ttellwhatI'mgoingtodonext.ButIcansaythatI'llkeepworkingtodrivethewomen'sfootballgameforward.Thankyou,dearfootball,foreverythingyou'vegivenme.Eniola5.WhydoesEniolaplayfootball?A.Becauseshelovesfootball.B.Becauseshewantstogetmoney.C.Becauseshewantstobesuccessful.D.Becauseshewantstoletmorewomenlearnaboutit.6.Theunderlinedword“respect”means“____”inChinese.A.模仿 B.鼓励C.尊重 D.期待7.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutEniola'sfutureplan?A.Shewillneverplayfootballagain.B.Shewilldosomethingforwomen'sfootball.C.Shewillwriteabookaboutfootball.D.Shewon'tdoanyworkaboutfootball.8.WhydidEniolawritetheletter?A.Totellussomethingaboutfootball.B.Toaskustoplayfootball.C.Tosaythankyoutofootball.D.Tocheerupwomenfootballplayers.CRightnowyouspendmostofyourtimeatschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterjuniorhighschool?Willyougotoseniorhighschool?Willyoubeatrader?Maybeitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem.Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyouinthefuture?Youmayliketolistentomusic,dance,playbasketball,orworkoncomputers.Youmayknowhowtocookadeliciousmealorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpyoumakeabetterplanforyourfuturejob.LauraZhang,anartdesigner(设计师),enjoysherworkbecauseshecanuseherinterestsandskillsinit.Sheenjoyedimagining(想象)somethinginhermindwhenshewasatschool.Shetookartdesignandcomputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.Hereiswhatshesaidaboutthemeaningofwork:“Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,workmeansmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney.Itmeansusingyourtalents，makingacontribution(贡献),andgettingarealsenseofsatisfaction(满足感)fromdoingajob.”9.Howdoesthewriterintroduce(引入)thetopicatthebeginningofthetext?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bytellingdifferences.10.WhatdoesLauraZhangthinkofherjob?A.Boring. B.Difficult.C.Well­paid. D.Enjoyable.11.WhatmightLauraZhangbemostinterestedinwhenshewasatschool?A.Singingsongs. B.Creatingpictures.C.Playingbasketball. D.Playingcomputergames.12.Whoisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers.C.Parents. D.Designers.DRecently,“small­townswots(小镇做题家)”hasbecomeapopularnameontheInternet.Atfirst,peopleusedthenametodescribethestudentsfrompoorfamilieswhotriedtheirbesttogotouniversity.__▲__.ThoseInternetusersthoughtthat“small­townswots”couldonlyanswerquestionsonexampapersbyrote(死记硬背)andreallydidn'tknowhowtostudyorworkwell.Thissoundsunfair(不公平),becausethesepeople,infact,weremorehard­workingthanthosewhowerebornintorichfamiliestoachievetheircollegedreams.For“small­townswots”，gaokaoisoneofthebestwaystochangetheirlife,becauseitisthemostimportantexamforchoosingthebeststudents.OverthepastfortyyearsinChina,thegaokaoexamhashelpedquiteafewpoorstudentstogototheirdreamuniversitiesand,fromthere,buildanewlifeandevendosomethingbigfortheircountry.Ourcountrycouldnotdevelop(发展)withoutthem.Asadevelopingcountry,Chinaendedabsolutepoverty(绝对贫困)in2021.Thepoorlifeinthepastmadethese“small­townswots”wanttofightfortheirdreams.Becauseofwhattheydid,Chinahasmadegreatprogresssincethegaokaoexamcameback.So,weneedtorespectthese“small­townswots”fortheirhardworkandtheirfightforabetterfuture.It'snotimportantforustocareaboutwhoweare.It'simportanttocareabouthowwecanchangeourlife.Aslongasweworkhardlike“small­townswots”tomaketheworldbetter,theworldwillmakeusbetter.13.“Small­townswots”must____.A.berich B.behard­workingC.havetalent D.liveinacity14.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin__▲__？A.Luckily,InternetusershelpedthemtogotouniversityB.Luckily,universityteachershelpedsolvetheproblemC.However,quiteafewteachersbegantoquestionthemD.However,someInternetusersbegantolaughatthem15.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe“____”.A.RespectSmall­townSwotsB.Small­townSwotsMakeChinaStrongC.HelpSmall­townSwotsD.WhatMadeSmall­townSwotsPopular16.Thestructureofthepassageis____.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。DoyoumakearesolutiononNewYear'sDay?Howdoyoumakeagoodresolution?17.______★Planfortheresolution.Itisnotenoughtohaveagoal.Youneedtothinkoutsomerightstepsfortheresolution.Somakeyourplan.18.________Anditcanalsotellyouhowtomakethegoalcometrueatlast.★19.________Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(慢慢地).It'simportantthatyoustartmakingyourplanrightnow.★Workhard“allyearround”，notjust“onNewYear'sDay”.Youcan'tfinishanythinginoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.20.________Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.TheNewYear'sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustkeepahabittomakeyourresolutioncometruegradually.A.Makeyourplanrightnow.B.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.C.Itdoesn'tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.D.Agoodplancantellyouwhattodonext.E.TheNewYear'sresolutionhelpspeoplealot.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheNewYear'sresolutionisveryimportantformebecauseImusthaveagoal(目标).Also,theNewYear'sresolutioniswhatI__21__myselfatthestartofeachyear.ItisagoodtimeasI__22__mypastandsetnewgoals.Ihave__23__mainresolutionsthisyear.OneofmyNewYear'sresolutionshastodo__24__myEnglish.Englishisimportantbecauseitisvery__25__.ThebestwaytoimprovemyEnglishistospeak.I'mgoingtotalktonative(本土的)Englishspeakerstodevelop(发展)myspeakingskills(技能)becausetheyknow__26__topronounce(发音)thewordwell.Icanlearnfromthem.MysecondNewYear'sresolutionistoread__27__books.Readingisveryimportant.Readingbookswilltakemetoanewworldandhelpmedealwith(处理)my__28__.Readinghelpsmedevelopmymindandkeepsmymindactive(活跃的)and__29__.Thelastresolutionistofindajob.WhenI__30__，Icanmeetnewpeopleandmakefriends.Ialsolearnsomethingnewfromthem.21.A.decide B.promiseC.enjoy D.send22.A.learnfrom B.growupC.makeup D.writedown23.A.two B.threeC.four D.five24.A.for B.aboutC.with D.around25.A.personal B.difficultC.easy D.useful26.A.what B.whenC.how D.where27.A.few B.littleC.less D.more28.A.dreams B.worriesC.health D.hobbies29.A.creative B.comfortableC.interested D.talented30.A.discuss B.appearC.work D.wait第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。LotsofpeopleoftenmaketheirownNewYear'sresolutionsat31.________thestartoftheyear.Whataboutyou?Doyouknowwhatkindofresolutionyoushouldmake?First,yourNewYear'sresolutionsshouldbegood32.________you.Theycanbeaboutyourschoolwork.Forexample,youcanpromise33.________(you)thatyouaregoing34.________(finish)yourhomeworkontime.Theycanalsobeaboutyourphysicalhealth.Butwhateverresolutionsyoumake,youshouldmakesurethattheycanhelpimproveyourlife35.________havetodowithself­improvement.Second,yourNewYear'sresolutionsshouldnotbeverydifficulttokeep.Before36.________(make)them,youshouldthink37.________(careful)ifyouareabletokeepyourresolutions.Youshouldalsoplanmuch38.________(well).What'smore,youshouldkeepyourresolutionssmallandsimpleandthenyoucankeepthemeasily.Afteryoumakesomegoodandrealistic(现实的)resolutions,don'tforgettomake39.________(plan).Writingdownwhatyouneedtodoeveryday40.________(be)verynecessaryandthendoit.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。GreatAnts(蚂蚁)Antsareeverywhere!Weusuallyfeelangryatthem.However,theselittleonesalsoteachussomething.NevergiveupHaveyounoticed(注意)thatwhensomethingisinfrontofants,theydonotsitdownorbecomesad?Theyjustkeepgoing.Oneday,Iwatchedasmallanttakeabugbacktoitsnest(巢穴).Aleafinthewaywasabigproblem,buttheantwasnotgivingup.Ittriedveryhardtoworkoutaway.Finally,theantgotthatbugovertheleafandintothenest.AskforhelpThinkaboutit—haveyoueverseenanantmovesomethingtoobigbyitself?Thatneverhappens.Whenaload(负荷)istoobig,theantsignals(发信号)toothersforhelp.Whydon'twedomoreofthis?Sometimes,wearejusttooafraidtoasksomeonetosharetheload.Sharingcanmakeourlifemucheasier.ThinkwinterinsummerAntsknowthereareseasons.Theycollectfoodandbuildthenestallthroughthesummerevenwhentheystillhaveenoughtoeat.Sowhenthecolddaysofwintercome,theantscanstayintheirwarmnestandneverworryaboutbeinghungry.Theyplanfortheirlife!Howgreatantsare!41.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelaboutantsaccordingtothewriter?_________________________________________________________________42.Whatdoantsdowhensomethingisinfrontofthem?_________________________________________________________________43.Whatdoestheantdowhenaloadistoobig?_________________________________________________________________44.Ifwelearntosharewithotherswhenlifeishard,whatwillhappen?Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.寒假即将来临，假如你是张伟，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你今年的寒假计划，请你根据思维导图的内容给他写一封回信。要求:1.至少写四点寒假计划，可适当发挥；2.词数80～100。书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom，Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?NowI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmywinterholidayresolutions.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________