八年级上册英语期中综合测试卷（沪教版）

八年级上册英语期中综合测试卷（沪教版）第一部分(听力共30分)一、听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节:(共10小题，计10分)()1.A.Amusician. B.Aninventor.C.Ascientist.()2.A.Toherfriend. B.Toanybodyelse.C.Tonobody.()3.A.88061213. B.88161213.C.88601312.()4.A.Black. B.Red.C.Yellow.()5.A.Herfather. B.Hermother.C.Hersister.()6.A.Apilot. B.Anengineer.C.Adoctor.()7.A.Volleyball. B.Badminton.C.Baseball.()8.A.Hot. B.Cold.C.Warm.()9.A.Inabank. B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.()10.A.At9：30. B.At9：00.C.At8：30.第二节：(共5小题,计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。()11.HowlongcanSandyusehercomputereveryday?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foronehour.C.Fortwohours.()12.WhatdoesDaniellikedoingonhiscomputer?A.Doinghomework. B.Watchingmatches.C.Listeningtomusic.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。()13.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hemissedthetrain. B.Hehithisleg.C.Helosthisbagjustnow.()14.Wheredidithappen?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthepark.C.Atthebank.()15.What'stheman'stelephonenumber?A.6822­3386. B.6255­3366.C.8522­3385.二、听填信息(每空一词)(共5小题,计10分)16.Edison'sjobinNewYorkwas________machines.17.Thebossgave________toEdisonbecausehelikedhisnewmachines.18.Edisonusedthemoneyto________afactory.19.AlexanderGrahamBell________thetelephonein1876.20.LaterEdisonmadea________telephonethanBell.第二部分(笔试共90分)三、完形填空(共20小题,计20分)AOnceuponatime,therewasarichmaninasmalltown.Oneday,hewantedtomakeatripto__21____town.Hetriednotonlytotakethingstosellbutalsototakemoneytobuythingswith.Hemadeadecision__22____tenservantswithhim.Theywouldhelphimcarrythethingsandthefoodontheirtrip.Beforetheystarted,alittleboyranuptotherichman__23____askedtogowiththem.Therichmansaidto__24____littleboy,“Well,youmaygowithus.Butyouarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmyservants,soitseemsthatyou__25____carryaheavyload(担子).It'sokayforyoutochoosethelightestone.”Theboythankedhismasterbut__26____thebiggestloadtocarry.Thatwasbread.“Youarefoolish，”saidhismaster.“Thatisthebiggestandtheheaviestone.”Theboysaid__27____andliftedtheloadgladly.Onthetrip,theywalked__28____daysandatlasttheygottothetown.Alltheservantsweretiredexceptthelittleservant.Becausemostofthebreadwaseatenduringthetripandonly__29____wasleftwhentheyarrivedatthetown.Doyouknowwho's__30____ofalltheservantsnow?()21.A.other B.theother C.another D.others()22.A.take B.took C.totake D.taking()23.A.and B.although C.or D.but()24.A./ B.a C.an D.the()25.A.can't B.won't C.needn't D.mustn't()26.A.choose B.chooses C.chose D.willchoose()27.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.nobody()28.A.for B.in C.at D.on()29.A.many B.afew C.alittle D.few()30.A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.thesmartestBHello,everyone!I'mafourteen­year­oldboyin2024.Iwanttotellyouwhattheyear2030willbelike.In2030,Iwillgrowup.Yes.Iwillbe__31____yearsold.MyparentswantmetobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.However,infact,Iwanttobea__32____.I'mgoodatscienceatschool.Ithinksciencecanchangetheworld.In2030,therewillbemore__33____infactories,evenonthestreet.Theywill__34____doalmosteverythingthatpeoplecando.Thatwillmakeourlifemuch__35____.Robotswilltakepeople'splacetodolotsofjobs.Thenpeoplewillhavemorefreetime.Buttherewillbemorepollution__36____somanyfactories.Sowillsomepeoplehaveto__37____otherplanets?Ithinkso.MaybeIwillliveonthespacestation.Ithink__38____mustplayapartinsavingtheEarth,ornobodywillbeabletoliveontheEarthin2030.__39____canwedo?Wecanuse__40____waterandplantmoretrees.()31.A.20 B.23 C.30 D.35()32.A.pilot B.cook C.driver D.scientist()33.A.people B.plants C.robots D.animals()34.A.can B.beableto C.can't D.notbeableto()35.A.easier B.busier C.worse D.bigger()36.A.suchas B.infrontof C.acrossfrom D.becauseof()37.A.moveto B.payfor C.wakeup D.careabout()38.A.someone B.everyone C.everything D.something()39.A.What B.Where C.When D.Who()40.A.much B.more C.less D.little四、阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)A()41.WhichspecialdishisthecheapestinRongheRestaurant?A.Ricenoodles. B.Tiramisu.C.Asandwich. D.Ahamburger.()42.Howmucharefourcupcakes?A.10yuan. B.20yuan.C.40yuan. D.60yuan.()43.YoucanorderfoodfromRongheRestaurantby____.A.telephone B.InternetC.WeChat D.emailBThomasEdisonlitup(点燃)theworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1，200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself­educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Hisbossfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(专利权)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandthehardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshortsothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.()44.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?A.Abouteverythreedays. B.Abouteveryfourteendays.C.Aboutonceaweek. D.Abouttwiceaweek.()45.HowwasEdisonafterhebecamedeaf?A.Hekeptpositive. B.Hekeptanxious.C.Hekeptnegative. D.Hekeptdepressed.()46.HowdidEdisonstudyafterheleftschool?A.Hismothertaughthim. B.Histeachertaughthim.C.Helearntbyhimself. D.BothAandC.()47.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theuseoftheelectriclight.B.Edisonandhisexperiments.C.Theimportanceofinventions.D.ThewholelifeofEdison.CMillionsofyearsago,dinosaurscontrolledtheEarth.AndthereweredifferenttypesofdinosaursontheEarth.Someofthemwerenobiggerthanchickens,butallofthemhadverysmallbrains.Lateron,thereweren'tanydinosaurs.Whathappenedtothem?Inthedaysofdinosaurs,thewholeEarthwaswarmandwet.Thereweremanygreenforests.ButtheEarthchangedslowlyallthetime.WhenpartsoftheEarthbecamecoldanddry,theforeststheredied.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughfoodtoeat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.What'sanotherreason?Wecanmakeaguess.NewkindsofanimalscametotheEarth.Somehadbigbrainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.Someatedinosaureggs,too.Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedonotknowabout.Eachyear，peoplewillfindsomedinosaurfootprints(脚印)andbones.Scientistsaretryingtotellusmoreaboutdinosaurs.()48.WhendiddinosaurscontroltheEarth?A.Whenalltheforestsdiedout.B.WhentheEarthwaswarmandwet.C.WhentheEarthwassnowy.D.WhenpartsoftheEarthbecamecold.()49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dinosaurswerenotstrong.B.DinosaursleftnothingontheEarth.C.Scientistsaretryingtostudydinosaurs.D.Scientistsknoweverythingaboutdinosaurs.()50.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyDinosaursDiedOutB.WhereDinosaursLivedC.WhenDinosaursDiedOutD.WhatDinosaursLookedLike第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Now,peopleliketouseemojis(表情符号)toshowtheirfeelings.Mostemojisareyellowfaces.51.________.Therearealsosomepicturesofanimals,flowers,foodandotherthings.Forexample,52.________.Youcansendittoyourfriendonhisorherbirthday.Emojishavebeenpopularamongcellphoneusersforalongtime.EmojisfirstcameoutinJapaninthe1990s.53.________.Theyfounditinterestingtouseemojis.Thentheybegantousethemtotalkwiththeirfriends.SoontheemojisbecamemoreandmorepopularinJapan.54.________.55.________.Someofthemostpopularemojisaretheheartshapeandthelaughing­cryingface.OxfordDictionarychosethe“facewithtearsofjoy”asthemostpopularemojiintheworld.A.Afewyearslater,peopleallovertheworldbegantousethemB.thereisanemojiofabirthdaycakeC.youngChinesepeoplelikeusingtheemojistooD.Thereareover800emojistodayE.Atthattime,inJapan,someyoungpeoplewereinterestedinthemF.DoyouoftenuseemojiswhenyouchatwithyourfriendsG.Theyshowdifferentfeelingssuchashappinessandsadness五、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.没有人知道恐龙灭绝的原因。________________whydinosaursdiedout.57.在歌唱比赛中，所有的歌手会互相挑战同一首歌。Inthesingingcontest，allthesingerswill______________eachother________thesamesong.58.现在人们可以用声音发送信息，这比使用键盘要快得多。Nowpeoplecansendmessageswiththeirvoices.Itis________________usingkeyboards.59.如果你比较一下这些文章，你就会知道谁写得最好。________you________thesearticles，you'llknowwhowritesthebest.60.从那时起，北京以举办两届奥运会而闻名。________________，BeijinghasbeenfamousforhostingtwoOlympicGames.六、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)two,a,throw,class,final,him,clean,write,make,whenWhenmostpeoplelearnedtosortrubbish,astudentinHangzhoudidsomethingmorethanthat—hecreatedasmartbinby61.________.JiangHaotian'ssmartbinismadeupof62.________smallbins,eachwithacoveronitstoptoopenorclose.Thebincancarryoutpeople'sinstructions.Forexample,63.________peoplesay“recyclablewaste(可回收垃圾)”or“unrecyclablewaste”，thecorrectoneoutofthetwosmallbinswillopen.Whenit'sfullofrubbish,thebinwillnotopen.Inthisway,itwon'tsmellterrible.Also,thebinwillmakealoudsoundifsomeone64.________burningthingsinit.“Ithelpsstopfires，”Jiangsaid.Jiangcameupwiththeideaof65.________asmartbintosortrubbishwhenhewasinGrade5.Oneday,hehelpedtotakeouttherubbishand66.________dustmantoldhimnottomixallkindsofrubbishtogether.Buthecouldn'tcarryouthisplanuntilhetook67.________whichtaughthimtoprogram(编程).Tomakethedustbinasperfectaspossible,Jiang68.________lotsofcodes.Hevisiteddifferentplacesandaskedforadvice.Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,he69.________completedhisdesign.Heisproudthathecandosomethingfortheenvironment.HehopesthatmorepeoplecanjoinhimandmaketheEarthmuch70.________.七、任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)Greenlandisthelargestisland(岛)intheworld.ItliesoffthenortheastcoastofNorthAmerica.NearGreenlandisanotherisland.It'ssmaller.ItsnameisIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?DoyouthinkIcelandiswhitewithice?Ifyouthinkso，youarewrong.FewpeopleliveinGreenland,andtheirhousesarejustnearthesea.TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenland.ThatisbecauseGreenlandisnotgreen.Greenlandiswhite.MostofGreenlandiscovered(覆盖)withice.TheicecoveringGreenlandishigherthansomeoftheworld'stallbuildings.WhataboutIceland?IsitcolderthanGreenland?No,itisn't.Icelandhasice,butnotsomuchiceasGreenland.Icelandhasalotofhotsprings(温泉).Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam(蒸汽).SoitisnotascoldasGreenland.AndtherearealotmorepeoplewholiveinIceland.71.WhereisGreenland?Itliesoffthenortheastcoastof______________.72.WheredothepeopleinGreenlandmainlylive?ThepeopleinGreenlandmainlylive________________.73.WhyisGreenlandwhite?BecausemostofGreenlandiscoveredwith________________.74.WhatgivethelocalpeoplehotwaterinIceland?The______________givethelocalpeoplehotwaterinIceland.75.Whydidthewriterwritethistext?Thewriterwantedtotellussomeknowledgeabout________________________.八、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi，Lily!Longtimenosee！76.________________________？B:Well,IwenttoChinaonmyvacation.A:Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:77.______________________.IlikeChinesefoodandthefriendlypeoplethere.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:78.______________________.Shelikestravellingverymuch.A:Didyouandyoursisterexerciseduringthevacation?B:Yes,wedid.A:79.______________________________________？B:Twiceaweek.Weoftenwentouttowalk.Sometimeswewenttothemuseums.A:80.________________________？B:IlikeNationalNaturalHistoryMuseumofChinabest.It'sfuninit.Istillwanttogotherenow.A:Gladtohearthat.Let'sgotoplaytabletennis，OK?B:OK，let'sgo.九、书面表达(计15分)假如你叫李华，你给你的笔友Lucy写了一封信，信的内容如下，可适当发挥，词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。内容要点:1.上周五在上海举行了国际机器人展览(InternationalRobotExhibition)，展览会上有来自不同国家的各种各样的机器人；2.其中我最喜欢日本制造的机器人，因为它能帮助干家务，比如……3.将来我要专为老年人设计一种机器人，它能提醒老年人吃药……4.机器人有好处，也会带来麻烦，随着科技的发展，生活会因它们变得更美好。要求:1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名称；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实；3.注意单词的拼写和语法的应用。DearLucy，I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutrobots._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'msureyouwilllikeitverymuch.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua

参考答案第一部分听力听力材料：一、听选答案第一节:1.W:What'syourNewYear'splan?M:Iamgoingtotakemoresciencelessons.Iwanttobeascientist.Q:Whatdoestheboywanttobe?2.M:Whatabeautifulcarditis!Whendidyoubuyit?Andwhodoyouwanttosenditto?W:Ididn'tbuyit.Imadeitformyself.AndIdon'twanttosendittoanyone.Q:Whoisthegirlgoingtosendthecardto?3.W:Tom，canyoutellmethephonenumberoftheservicecenter?M:Yes,it's88161213.Q:Whatisthetelephonenumberoftheservicecenter?4.W:Excuseme,isthisyourpen?M:No,mypenisblack.Thisoneisred.Maybeit'sLily's.Q:Whatcoloristhepen?5.M:Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday,Jenny?W:Yes,Iwillgosomewherebeautifultorelax.Butmymomanddadarebothbusy,soIwillgotherewithmysister.Q:WhoisJennygoingtotravelwith?6.M:IwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.Whataboutyou?W:Idreamofbeinganengineerlikemyuncleinthefuture.Q:Whatdoesthegirl'suncledo?7.M:Doyoulikevolleyballgames?W:Yes.ButyouknowIlikebadmintonbetter.Q:Whichsportdoesthewomanlikebetter?8.M:Whycan'twegoforapicnictomorrow?W:It'sreportedthatit'llsnowtomorrowmorning.Q:What'stheweatherliketomorrow?9.M:Mom,Ilikethiscomputer.Itrunsfast.W:Butit'salittleexpensive.Canyouchooseacheaperone?Q:Wherearetheyprobablytalking?10.W:Whyareyoustillhere?Thepartybeganhalfanhourago.M:Oh，mygosh!It'salreadynineo'clock.Iforgotthetime.Q:Whendidthepartybegin?第二节:听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。W:Hello，Daniel.Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?M:Hi，Sandy.I'mnotdoingmyhomework.Iamwatchingafootballmatchonmycomputer.W:Doyouusuallyuseyourcomputer?M:Yes，Ido.Iusuallyuseitforanhoureveryday.W:You'relucky.Icanusemycomputerforhalfanhoureverydayandonlydomyhomeworkonit.M:Ilikewatchingmatches,seeingfilmsandreadingnewsonmycomputer.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。W:Hello!LostandFoundOffice.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Ilostmybagjustnow.W:Canyoutellmewhatcoloritis?M:Sure.It'sblack.W:Wheredidyouloseit?M:IthinkIlostitinthelibrary.W:MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber?Ifsomeonefindsit,wewillphoneyou.M:OK,it's6822­3386.Thankyou!二、听填信息ThomasEdisonlosthisfirstjob.For