2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟试题英语试题

2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟试题英语试题本试题卷分为阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，时量90分钟满分100分。第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmanwalkedintoarestaurantandaskedforaglassofwater.Thenthegirlintherestaurantpulledoutagunandshothimdead.Why?Peopleaskedtogivereasonableexplanationsforthestrangehappening.Allkindsofsuggestionsweremade.Shewasabletorecognizehimasadangerousprisonerwhoranawayfromtheprison；shethoughthewastorobber；shemisheardwhathesaid；askingforaglassofwaterhadaspecialmeaningforherandsoon.Alltheseexplanationsshowedthatthegunwasusedonpurposetoharmtheman.Theideawaseasilyaccepted.Infact，theexplanationwasthatthemanhadanattackof hiccups((打嗝）.Hejust wantedto drinksomewatertostoporrelieveit.Itsohappenedthatthegirlintherestaurantknewthatagreatandsuddenfearcouldgetridofhiccups.Butshedidn’tknowthegunhappenedtobeloaded(上子弹)thatday.1.Themanaskedforaglassofwaterbecause.A.hewashavinganattackofhiccupsB.hehappenedtowalkintoarestaurantC.hewantedtokillhimselfwithagunD.hewastoothirstytogoonwithhiswork2.Thegirlusedaguntothemanbecause.A.shewantedtokillhimwithsomepurposeB.shehatedhimverymuchC.shewantedtogivehimasuddenandgreatfearD.whatthemansaidhadaspecialmeaning3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Themanjustranawayfromaprison.B.Themanwantedtorobthegirl.C.Thegirlmisheardwhatthemansaid.D.Thegirlwaskindheartedbutcareless.4.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don’ttrytostophiccupsbydrinkingwater.B.Sometimesakindhelpcanleadtobadresults.C.Weshouldalwaysprotectourselvesfromsomerobbers.D.Don’tloadagunifyouputitinyourstore.BSportisverypopularinEngland.Inotherwords，lotsofEnglishpeopleliketheideaofsport.AlotwatchsportonTV.Butthenumberwhotakepartinsportisquitesmall.Onthewhole，Englishpeopleprefertobefatratherthanthin.ThemostpopularsportinEnglandisfootball.FootballisplayedonSaturdayafternooninmosttownsandthesupportersofacertainteamwilltravelfromoneendofthecountrytotheothertoseetheirteamplay.Therearefourdivisions(级别)ofthefootballleague. Notsurprisingly，thebestteamsareinthefirstdivision.Butthebestsupportersareofteninthefourthdivision.Youhaveto beagoodsupportertowatchthefourthdivisionfootball!ManyothersportsarealsoplayedinEngland，suchasgolf，inwhichyoutrytoknockaballintoahole；basketball，inwhichyoutrytogetaballthroughanet；tennis，inwhichyoutrytohitaballsothatyouropponent(对手)cannothitit.Asyousee，iftheballhadnotbeeninvented，therewouldhavebeennosport.Actually，that isnotquitetrue.Athletics(田径)isn’tplayedwithaball，norhorseracing.Perhapsthatiswhytheyarenotaspopularasfootball!5.isthemostpopularsportinEngland.A.Basketball B. Football C.Golf D.Tennis6.Youhavetobeagoodsupportertowatchdivisionfootball.A.thefirst B.thesecondC.thethird D.thefourth7.WhydomanyEnglishpeoplenottakepartinsport?A.Theyaretoobusy.B.TheylikewatchingsportonTV.C.Theywouldratherbefat.D.Theypreferstobethin.8.WhatmakesathleticsnotsopopularasfootballinEngland?A.ThatEnglishmenhavetheirfootballteam.B.Thatfootballisplayedon Saturday afternoon.C.Thattherearefourdivisionsofthe footballleague.D.ThatEnglishmenlikeball games.CAfterfinishingmyteachingforaschoolyear，IthoughtthatIshouldgobacktoMontreal，Quebec，myhometownforavisit.Mymaingoalwastorelaxinpreparationforthechallengesofmyretirementinthecomingyear.Throughmystayin Montreal，ImetlotsofChinesewhoarestrugglingtosucceedandthenleadabetterlifeinCanada.Sometravelledthousandsofmilestogetknowledge.WhenIspokewithsomeofthemaboutthemajorbarriertheyhadtofaceaftertheyarrivedinCanada,theyalltalkedaboutthetwoofficiallanguagesofCanada.ButIwasimpressedbytheirabilitytoexpresstheirideaswhileswitchingbetweenEnglishandFrench.Almostallofthosepeoplesaidtheyoftenfelthomesick.Theymisstheirfamiliesandfriends.ThoughMontrealhaslotsofChineserestaurants，theylongforahome-cookedmeal.Imetsometourists whowere tryingtorealizetheirchildhooddreams ofexperiencingthe lifeinadevelopedcountry.WhenIaskedthemifMontrealhadliveduptotheirexpectationstheyhesitated.Theysaidthatrealityneveragreeswithfantasies.However,theyweregladtohavetheopportunitytovisitMontrealanddidn’tregrettakingthetrip.NotalltheChinesepeopleImetwerehappy.IoncemetayoungladywhometwithagentlemanthroughtheInternet.However,toherdisappointment,hedisappearedafterhepromisedtomarryherinMontreal.Iwas servedbyanotherChinesepersonwhocould nothandlethe challengesofstudyinginanEnglishenvironmentandendedupworkinginarestaurantwithminimumpay.Exploringdifferentpartsoftheworld，withoutanydoubt，isanenrichingexperience.However,oneshouldberealisticwhenitcomestoleavinghishometowntosetupanewlifeinaforeigncountry.Oneshouldtakethetimetoexaminetheadvantagesandtheshortcomingsoftheventurebeforetheydecidetochaseanuncertaindreamofachievingsuccessorleadingabetterlife.9.Thewriterwenttoherhometownto.A.meetheroldfriendsB.prepareforherretirementlifeC.goonwithherteachingD.studyanewlanguage10.ThemainbarrierforsomeChinesetogetknowledgeinCanadais.A.language B. homesicknessC.food D. income11.Thewriterthinksthat .A.peopleshouldthinkcarefullybeforechasingthedreamsabroadB.thetriptoMontrealisagoodchanceforpeopletostudyC.overseasChinesefeeldisappointedattheirlifeinCanadaD.overseasChinesearegoodatcommunicationinCanada12.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ImprovingLifeSkillsinCanadaB.ExploringDifferentPartsofCanadaC.StrugglingforaBetterLifeinCanadaD,GoingtoCanada-YourIdealDestination第二节(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第33～35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Thereareafewtipsoldpeopleshouldkeepinmindwhiletravelingduring thelongweekend.Considerthesetipstokeepyourtravellingstress-free.Planahead.Gettoknowyourdestinationaheadoftime.Findouttheweatherfortheweekendandchoosesomefunplacestogowithlovedones.Youalsocanpackthenecessaryitemslikeanumbrella.Ifyouneedawheelchairorotherdevices，informtheplaceyou’restayingaheadoftime.13Letyourdoctorknowaboutyourtravel plans.Hemay want todiscuss medicationsordietarychangesandoffersoundmedicaladvice.14Theoldshouldalwaysthinkaboutanymedicinetheytakedaily.Bringenoughmedicinetolastyoutheentireweekend.Packyourmedicationsinyourcarry-onifyou’reflying.Thatway，iftherearetraveldelays,you’llbeprepared.Don’tleaveyourmedicationsexposedinyourroomwhileyou’reaway.Alwaysplacetheminasafespotoutofharm’sreach.Avoidshowingflashyitems.Keepyourjewelryathomewhileyou’retravellingortuckitinahiddenspot.Ifyou’restayinginahotel，usetheroomsafetoholdvaluablessuchaswalletswhileyou’regone.Avoidplacingthe“cleanmyroom”signonthedoor.Ifyouareonthefirstflooralwayskeepwindowslockedtoavoidbreak-ins.15Oldpeopleshouldalwaysaimtotravelcomfortably.Packflatshoeswithgoodsupport.Eventhesmallestofheelscanthrowoffyourbalanceandpossiblycauseyoutofall.Useluggagewithwheelsforeasymobility.A.TravelcomfortablyB.Talktoyourdoctor.C.ConsideryourmedicationsD.Takeyourdoctorwithyou第二部分知识运用(共二节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatimetherewasachildreadytobeborn.OnedaythechildaskedGod，“TheytellmeyouaregoingtosendmetoearthtomorrowbuthowcanIlivetherebeingsosmall?”God16 ，“Amongthe manyangels，Ihavechosen onewhowillbewaitingforyouandwill17you.”“But，”said the child，“tellmeherein heavenIdon’t doanythingelsebutsingandsmile.That’swhatIneedtobe18 ! ”Godsaid，“Yourangelwillsingandalsosmileforyoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel’sloveandbehappy.”“And，”saidthe child，“how amI goingtobeableto19 whenpeopletalkto me，ifI don'tknowthelanguagepeopletalk?”“That’seasy，”saidGod，“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifuland20 wordsyouwilleverhear，andwithmuch21andcare，yourangelwillteachyouhowto 22 .”Again，thechildsaid，“I’veheardonearththerearebadmen.Whowill 23me?”Godputhisarmaroundthechild，saying，“Yourangelwilldefendyou—evenifitmeans24life!”Happyandcurious，thechild，inahurry，askedsoftly，“OhGod，ifIamabout toleavenow，pleasetellmemyangel's25!”Godsmiled，“YouwillsimplycallherMOMMY!”16.A.supplied B.replied C.applied D.complained17.A.takeoff B.huntfor C.comeacross D.lookafter18.A.sad B.afraid C.happy D.awkward19.A.think B.suppose C.say D.understand20.A.sweet B.hard C.fluent D.biter21.A.happiness B.patience C.joy D.content22.A.announce B.speak C.put D.state23.A.prevent B.accompany C.tend D.protect24.A.risking B.living C.having D.leading25.A.address B.appearance C.name D.quality第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Tounderstand how thiscanbetrue，wemustunderstandhowSocrates 26 (teach). Socratesdiditbyaskingquestions.Throughthis，hechallengedhisstudents27 (develop)andexplaintheirownarguments.Inmanycases，hisquestionsmadehisstudentsaware28theirownerrors.Manystudentsgot29(embarrass)andevenangrywhenthishappened，30otherschangedtheiropinions.Socrates’wayofapproachingthetruth31(call)theSocraticMethod.Theideaofasking32(question)untilyoureachtherightansweristhe33(basic)ofmodernphilosophyandscience.34 (fortunate)forhim，Socratesaskedtoomuch.Healwaysaskedchallengingquestionstoeveryone35met，upsettingmanypeopleinAthens.Finally，hewasputtodeathbybeingforcedtodrinkpoison.Throughhisdeath，Socratesbecame theheroofall peoplewhosearch forthetruth.第三部分写作技能(共两节，满分30分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。TheFrenchflagwasfirstusedin1789,atthestartoftheFrenchRevolution.BeforetheRevolution，therehadbeengreatunrestinFrance36.因为人们没有自由而且正饱受饥饿折磨.TheFrenchRevolutionledtofundamentalchangesthroughoutthecountry.Manyofthepastwayswereabolished，andthepeoplewonliberation.37.StrengthenedbytheRevolution，Francebecameadifferentcountry.38.Thecolorsred，blueandwhiteusedontheflagremindusofthemottooftheRevolution—liberty，equalityandfraternity.Redsymbolizesthebravery，revolution，strengthandbloodoftheFrench，whichwereallneededtochangethecountry.39.Bluestandsforlibertyandjustice，whilewhiterepresentspeaceandhonesty.Today，Franceisstillguidedbythoseprinciples.Insalute totheFrench and their revolu