2024届山东省淄博市临淄区第一中学七年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

2024届山东省淄博市临淄区第一中学七年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Isyourbrothertallorshort?—________He’s180cm.A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn’t. C.He’stall. D.Heisthin.2、Amy’smotherhadtolookafterher________grandfather.Hewasill________.A.sick,inahospital B.ill;inahospital C.sick;inhospital D.ill;inhospital3、Itiscloudynow.It________rainlater.A.haveto B.can C.may D.need4、—Whatabadday!—Stopcomplaining.Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen___________goesright.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything5、Ourteacher________abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedup B.putout C.lookedout D.putup6、—Whatdidyourparentsthinkofyourdecision?—They________itbecausetheythoughtitmademebetter.A.refused B.accepted C.deleted D.lost7、________playbaseballinthegarden.Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.A.Don’t B.Not C.No D.Can’t8、Afterfinishinghishomework,Tonyeitherplayschess________takesawalk.A.so B.or C.that D.if9、—Excuseme.Arethesejacketsonsalenow?—Yes,butwehavethemonlyintwo________now,LandS.A.prices B.sizes C.colors D.kinds10、—Andy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Theyarefromdifferentcities B.They’dliketoworktogetherC.Theyarekindandhelpful D.Theylikesinginganddancing二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Most________（sell）gotupbefore4amandarrivedatthemarketveryearly.12、这个瓶子里还有一点水。Thereisstill________________waterinthebottle.13、Don’tyouthinkitistruethatoureyesarethesamesizefrom________(born)?14、Heworkedhard,andhisdreamc________trueintheend.15、It’seasyforme________(learn)Englishwell.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tom.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingsummerholiday?B:Yes.IwillgotoYuntaiMountainwithmyfriends.A:________1________?B:Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.A:Soundsgreat.________2________?B:IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.A:________3________?B:Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.Imissthemsomuch.A:________4________?B:Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.________5________!B:Thankyou.四、阅读理解（40分）17、AfterIgraduatedfrommymiddleschool,IwenttotheTamarindoBeach(海滩)withsomeofmyclassmates.ItwasmyfirsttimethatIhadbeentothebeach,soIstillrememberitaftertwoyears.WeleftforTamarindoat6a.m.andarrivedatabout10a.m.Assoonaswegottothehotel,weboughtsomeicecreamtoeat.Itwastoohot.Thenwehadagoodsleep.Intheafternoon,webegantoenjoyourgreattrip.Weplayedbeachvolleyballonthebeachforonehourandthenswamintheswimmingpoolofthehotel.Beforedinnerwewatchedthesunset(日落).Itwasbeautifulandwetoldstoriesaboutourlivesandtalkedaboutourdreams.Itwasacooldayforallofus.Thenextmorningwerodebikestoanotherbeach.Wetookmanyfunnypicturesalongtheway.WhenwerodetotheConchalBeach,wespenttheresttimeofthedaythere.TheConchalBeachwasverybeautifulandtherewerenotmanypeople.Wewentfishingintheafternoonandwatchedstarsonthebeachatnight.Wefelttiredbuthappyonthesecondday.Onthethirdday,wegotupearlyandwentbackhome.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhydidthewriterstillrememberthetriptotheTamarindoBeach?A.Becausethebeachwasbeautiful. B.Becausehewenttherewithhisfriends.C.Becausegoingtherewashisdream. D.Becauseheneverwenttoabeachbefore.2.Whatistherightorder(顺序)ofactivitiesonthefirstday?①toldstories②boughtsomeicecream③begantoenjoyourtrip④watchedthesunset⑤swamintheswimmingpoolA.②⑤①③④ B.②⑤④①③ C.②③⑤④① D.②③⑤①④3.Thewriterwritesthispassageintheorderof________.A.persons B.opinions C.logic(逻辑) D.timeandspace4.Whatdoes“graduatedfrom”mean?A.Cleaned. B.Wentto. C.Finished. D.Studiedin.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ahappydayonthebeach B.MyfirsttriptothebeachC.Iwanttogotothebeach D.WelcometotheTamarindoBeach18、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthencomesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(四世同堂)”inChina.ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote.“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin.The“fourgeneration”videosnotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogavethemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privacy(隐私)andindependence(独立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.IttellspopularfamiliesinChina.B.ItlistsphotosofChinesefamilies.C.ItshowsfamilyvideosonChinesemedia.D.ItintroducessomehabitsoffamiliesinChina.2.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph2?A.Foreignersalsowanttohavetheirownbigfamilies.B.ForeignerswouldliketomovetheirfamiliestoChina.C.ForeignersshoulddosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies.D.Foreignersrealizetheyshouldlovefamilymembersandwhattheyhave.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Westernpeopledon’tvalueindependenceandprivacy.B.ItisafailureifpeoplekeeplivingwiththeirparentsinChina.C.ManyWesternkidsworkpart-timejobstopayfortheircollege.D.KidsintheWestmoveoutofthehousebeforetheyturneighteen.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Thefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcountries.B.“Fourgeneration”ispopularinWesterncountries.C.Bigfamiliesaremuchbetterthanthosesmallones.D.PeopleintheWestdonothavefamilyvideosatall.19、YoucanfindgoodbooksatagoodpriceatMyStudio(直播间)!●Wehave6differentspecialbooks.●Winningbooks:Answerquestionsonlineandyoucangetbooksforfree.●100%Money-backGuarantee(退款保证):Ifyouwouldn’tlikeourbooks,justletusknowandwe’llgiveyouotherbooksorgivebackyourmoney.●1/4ofthecustomers(顾客)willget6specialbooks,4Englishand2Chinesebooksforonly$69.99.Youcanget$15offoftheusual(平常的)price.●Onlyonepercustomer.6SpecialBooksare:JourneytotheWest2010DreamofRedMansions2007PrideandPrejudice2003OliverTwist2009DavidCopperfield2009GreatAmericanStories20091.Ifpeopleanswerquestions________,theycangetbooksforfree.A.byphone B.online C.onthenewspaper D.ontheradio2.If100peoplebuythebooks,________ofthemcanget6specialbooksfor$69.99.A.50 B.75 C.5 D.1003.Thereare________specialbooksatMyShop.A.4 B.2 C.15 D.64.4Englishand2Chinesebooksare________atusualtime.A.$84.99 B.$15.00 C.$69.99 D.$1049.855.Whichbookcameouttwentyyearsago?A.DavidCopperfield B.ADreamofRedMansions C.PrideandPrejudice D.OliverTwist20、ThereisaspecialclassroominajuniorhighschoolinLondon.Inthisclassroom,youcan’tseeanyEnglishwords.ThebooksareallinChinese.TherearealsomanyChineselanternsinit.ThisisaChineseclassroom.Theschoolstartedin2017.ItisthefirstEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolintheUK.HalfofitscoursesareinChinese.ThisshowsthatChineseismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.MostoftheparentsoftheschoolthinkChineseisverybeautiful.InthisEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolinLondon,studentsdon’tjuststudytheChineselanguage(语言）.TheyalsolearnaboutChineseculture(文化).TheyhavelessonsaboutChinesehistory.Tohelpthestudentslearnbetter,theteachersoftenwritesomeplaysaboutChinesehistory.Thenthestudentsperformthemintheschoolhall.TheyalsolearnhowtocookChinesefood.SometimestheyhaveChinesefoodfestivalsontheplayground.Oneoftheteachersinthisschoolsaid,“TheselessonsandactivitieswillhelpthestudentsknowmoreaboutChina.Wehopethestudentscanbegintothinkintwoways,notjustone.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WherearetheChineselanterns?A.IntheChineseclassroom. B.Intheschoolhall.C.Ontheschoolplayground. D.Intheschooldininghall.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“popular”meaninChinese?A.引人注目的 B.令人尊敬的 C.受欢迎的 D.实用的3.WhatdotheparentsoftheschoolthinkofChinese?A.Itispopulararoundtheworld. B.Itisabeautifullanguage.C.Itisdifficulttolearn. D.Itisanoldlanguage.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschoolfromthetext?A.AllthecoursesareinChinese.B.Studentscan’tspeakEnglishinthisschool.C.StudentswriteplaysaboutChinesehistory.D.ItisthefirstEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolintheUK.5.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.ASpecialClassroom B.AFoodFestivalC.APopularLanguage D.AnEnglish-ChineseSchool五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.Theworldwouldbeamuch___1___place!WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachers___2___toldmetopickupthegarbagearoundme.Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.Weputitinthebinbeforewe___3___toclass.Ourschoolwasalwaysveryclean___4___everyonespentoneortwominutes___5___garbageeveryday.Thesameideaisnowbecomingpopular,thankstotheTake3program.Australiansurfer(冲浪运动员)AmandaMarechalandoceanscientistRobertaDixon-Valk___6___theideain2009.Itcallsforeveryoneto___7___threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.Today,Take3isa___8___ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.Take3hasgonetotheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯达黎加)andsomeother___9___.Theyalsowanttomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeople___10___moreaboutwhatkindsofplasticarepollutingtheocean.1.A.louder B.cleaner C.colder D.fresher2.A.always B.only C.never D.almost3.A.added B.wrote C.returned D.showed4.A.before B.but C.because D.though5.A.pickup B.topickup C.pickedup D.pickingup6.A.caughtupwith B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.gotawaywith7.A.makeup B.lookup C.pickup D.listenup8.A.wild B.lucky C.simple D.popular9.A.countries B.beaches C.apps D.schools10.A.learn B.learning C.willlearn D.learned六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，回答问题。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）老师就像一盏灯，照亮我们人生的道路，给予我们奋进的力量。老师是普通的，也是伟大的。某英文网站正在开展以“MyFavoriteTeacher”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?2.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?3.Whatdidhe/shedotohelpyou?注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；2.语言表达准确，行文连贯，书写规范，词数80词左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥高还是矮？——他很高。他一米八。考查选择疑问句。Yes,heis.是的，他是；No,heisn’t.不，他不是；He’stall.他很高；Heisthin.他很瘦。根据问句“Isyourbrothertallorshort”可知，该句是选择疑问句，应回答“高”或“矮”，或“两者都不是”，结合“He’s180cm.”，应回答“He’stall.”。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：艾米的母亲不得不照顾生病的爷爷。他生病住院了。考查形容词辨析及介词短语。sick生病的，可以作表语或定语；ill生病的，只能作表语；

inahospital在一家医院；

inhospital生病住院。第一空修饰名词grandfather，作定语，应用sick；根据“Hewasill”可知，是指生病住院，故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：现在是阴天。一会儿可能会下雨。考查情态动词。haveto必须、不得不；can可以、能，表示可能性，主要用于否定句和疑问句，一般不用于肯定句；may可能、也许，表推测时主要用于肯定句和否定式；need需要；根据“Itiscloudynow.”及结合选项可知，现在是阴天，推测一会儿可能会下雨。分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，因此使用may，表示“推测”，符合语境。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！——别再抱怨了。每个人都有这样的日子：一切都不顺利。考查代词辨析。nothing没有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根据“Whatabadday”可知在糟糕的一天里，没有什么事情是对的。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师在教室的后面放了一个书架，作为一个小小的阅读角。考查动词短语辨析。pickedup拾起；putout熄灭；lookedout小心；putup搭建。根据“Ourteacher…abookshelfatthebackofourclassroom”可知，在教室后面搭建了一个书架，故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你父母对你的决定有什么看法？——他们接受了，因为他们认为这能让我变得更好。考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；accepted接受；deleted删除；lost丢失。根据“becausetheythoughtitmademebetter.”可知，这个会让我变得更好，所以接受了这个决定，故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要在花园里打棒球。你爷爷想在那里放松一下。考查祈使句的否定。根据“Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.”可知是不要打棒球，祈使句的否定为“Don’t+动词原形”，故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：做完家庭作业后，托尼要么下棋，要么散步。考查连词。so所以；or或者；that那个；if如果。either...or...“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这些夹克现在特价吗？——是的，但是我们现在只有两种尺寸，L和S。考查名词辨析。prices价格；sizes尺寸；colors颜色；kinds种类。根据“LandS”可知仅有两种尺寸。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——安迪，你的邻居们是什么样的？——他们很友善且乐于助人。考查特殊疑问句及答语。Theyarefromdifferentcities表示“他们来自不同的城市”；They’dliketoworktogether表示“他们想一起工作”；Theyarekindandhelpful表示“他们很友善且乐于助人”；Theylikesinginganddancing表示“他们喜欢唱歌和跳舞”。根据“whatareyourneighbourslike?”可知，whatbesblike?通常询问某人的品质，性格等内在的东西，C选项“他们很友善且乐于助人”符合语境。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、sellers【解析】【详解】句意：大多数卖家在凌晨4点前起床，很早就到达了市场。sell“卖”，动词，这里most“大多数”，修饰可数名词seller的复数sellers“卖家”。故填sellers。12、①.a②.little【解析】【详解】修饰不可数名词water用alittle“一点”。故填a；little。13、birth【解析】【详解】句意：你不觉得我们的眼睛从出生起就长得一样大是真的吗？根据空前的介词from可知，此处应用名词形式，born的名词为birth“出生”，故填birth。14、(c)ame【解析】【详解】句意：他努力工作，最终他的梦想实现了。根据“hisdream…true”可知此处指的是梦想实现，动词短语cometrue意为“实现”；由“Heworkedhard”可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用cometrue的过去式cametrue。故填(c)ame。15、tolearn【解析】【详解】句意：对我来说学好英语是容易的。本题中it作形式主语，动词不定式才是真正主语，所以此处使用learn的不定式形式tolearn，结构为“It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”。故填tolearn。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whatwillyoudothere2.WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain3.Willyoudoanythingelse4.Howlongwillyoustaythere5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【导语】本文是一组对话，讨论了暑假的计划。【1题详解】根据下文“Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.”可知，横线上应是询问对方去那里做什么。故填Whatwillyoudothere。【2题详解】根据下文“IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.”可知，本句是问对方将什么时候去。故填WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain。【3题详解】根据下文“Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.”可知，本句是一般疑问句，问对方还有其他事吗。故填Willyoudoanythingelse。【4题详解】根据下文“Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.”可知，横线上应是问对方待在那儿多长时间。故填Howlongwillyoustaythere。【5题详解】根据标点符号及下文的答语“Thankyou.”可知，应是表示祝愿。故填Haveagoodtime。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记录了作者和同学中学毕业旅行。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwasmyfirsttimethatIhadbeentothebeach,soIstillrememberitaftertwoyears.”可知，因为这是作者第一次去海滩，也就是之前并没有去过海滩，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的描述，事件的发生顺序是“Assoonaswegottothehotel,weboughtsomeicecreamtoeat.”、“Intheafternoon,webegantoenjoyourgreattrip.”、“Weplayedbeachvolleyballonthebeachforonehourandthenswamintheswimmingpoolofthehotel.”、“Beforedinnerwewatchedthesunset”及“Itwasbeautifulandwetoldstoriesaboutourlivesandtalkedaboutourdreams.”。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“WeleftforTamarindoat6a.m.andarrivedatabout10a.m.”、“Intheafternoon”、“Beforedinner”、“Thenextmorning”、“Onthethirdday”可知，按照时间和地点的顺序描述的，故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“AfterIgraduatedfrommymiddleschool,IwenttotheTamarindoBeach(海滩)withsomeofmyclassmates.”可知，中学毕业后，和同学一起去旅行，所以划线部分与Finished同义，故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。本篇文章主要记录了作者第一次去海边的经历。因此“第一次去海边”最符合。故选B。18、1.C2.D3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。【1题详解】主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭视频在中国社交媒体上走红的现象。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.‘Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,’aTwitteruserwrote.”可推断，“四世同堂”系列家庭视频让外国人意识到他们应该爱家人和他们所拥有的一切。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege”可知，西方国家许多人借钱或兼职工作来支付大学学费。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。故选A。19、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了书店的6本不同的特别书籍，及其书籍的出版时间等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Winningbooks:Answerquestionsonlineandyoucangetbooksforfree.”可知，在线回答问题，人们可以免费获得书籍。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“1/4ofthecustomers(顾客)willget6specialbooks,4Englishand2Chinesebooksforonly$69.99.”可知，购书者中1/4的顾客将以69.99美元的价格获得6本特别书籍、4本英文书和2本中文书。100名购书者的四分之一为5名，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehave6differentspecialbooks.”可知，有6本特别的书籍，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“1/4ofthecustomers(顾客)willget6specialbooks,4Englishand2Chinesebooksforonly$69.99.Youcanget$15offoftheusual(平常的)price.”可知，平时的价格比69.99贵15美元，所以平时价格为84.99美元，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“PrideandPrejudice2003”可知，《傲慢与偏见》为2003年出版，即20年前出版。故选C。20、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的一所中文教室的情况，以及创办这件教室的意图等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthisclassroom,youcan’tseeanyEnglishwords.ThebooksareallinChinese.TherearealsomanyChineselanternsinit.”可知，灯笼在中文教室里，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThisshowsthatChineseismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.”可知，汉语在世界上越来越受欢迎，单词“popular”指的是“受欢迎的”，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“MostoftheparentsoftheschoolthinkChineseisverybeautiful.”可知，学校的大多数家长都认为中文很优美，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“...ItisthefirstEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolintheUK.”可知，这是英国第一所中英文化的学校，故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“ThereisaspecialclassroominajuniorhighschoolinLondon.Inthisclassroom,youcan’tseeanyEnglishwords.ThebooksareallinChinese.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一所中英文学校，故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者小时候经常被要求捡垃圾，后来这种想法由于Take3项目的流行变得更加受欢迎，以及这个项目对环境保护方面的贡献。【1题详解】句意：世界会变得更干净！louder大声一点；cleaner更干净；colder更冷；fresher更新鲜。根据“Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.”可知，如果每个人都捡垃圾，世界会变得更干净，光绪B。【2题详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母和老师总是告诉我要把周围的垃圾捡起来。always总是；only仅有；never从不；almost几乎。根据“Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.”可知，小时候老师总是要求作者捡起垃圾，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我们回到课堂前把它放进了垃圾桶。added增加；wrote写；returned返回；showed展示。根据“Weputitinthebinbeforewe...toclass”可知，回到教室前要把垃圾丢进垃圾桶，故选C。【4题详解】句意：我们学校总是很干净，因为每个人每天都要花一两分钟的时间捡垃圾。before在……之前；but但是；because因为；though虽然。空格前后是因果关系，学校干净的原因是每天都要捡垃圾，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。【5题详解】句意：我们学校总是很干净，因为每个人每天都要花一两分钟的时间捡垃圾。pickup捡起，动词是原形；topickup捡起，动词是不定式形式；pickedup捡起，动词是过去式；pickingup捡起，动词是动名词或现在分词。根据“everyonespentoneortwominutes...garbageeveryday”可知，每个人都要花时间捡垃圾，此处是短语spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，故选D。【6题详解】句意：澳大利亚冲浪运动员AmandaMarechal和海洋科学家RobertaDixonValk2009年提出了这个想法。caughtupwith追上，赶上；cameupwith提出；gotalongwith与……相处融洽；gotawaywith侥幸逃脱。根据“theidea”可知，此处指“提出想法”，故选B。【7题详解】句意：它要求每个人每次去海滩都要捡三块垃圾。makeup编造；lookup查找；pickup捡起；listenup注意听。根据“threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.”可知，此处指“捡起垃圾”，故选C。【8题详解】句意：如今，Take3在全世界都很流行，而不仅仅是在海滩上。wild野生的；lucky幸运的；simple简单的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Today,Take3isa...ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach”可知，这是一个很流行的方案，故选D。【9题详解】句意：Take3已经去了英国、美国、哥斯达黎加和其他一些国家。countries国家；beaches海滩；apps应用程序；schools学校。根据“theUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯达黎加)”可知，此处指的是